CN104318737A - A remote meter reading system based on GPRS and 3G communication technologies - Google Patents
A remote meter reading system based on GPRS and 3G communication technologies Download PDFInfo
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- CN104318737A CN104318737A CN201410502819.8A CN201410502819A CN104318737A CN 104318737 A CN104318737 A CN 104318737A CN 201410502819 A CN201410502819 A CN 201410502819A CN 104318737 A CN104318737 A CN 104318737A
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Abstract
A remote meter reading system based on GPRS and 3G communication technologies is disclosed. The system comprises a water meter, an electricity meter, a heat meter, a gas meter, a data concentrator and a remote monitor terminal. The water meter, the electricity meter, the heat meter and the gas meter are separately electrically connected to the data concentrator through a low-tension power line carrier communication local area network. The data concentrator communicates with the remote monitor terminal through GPRS and 3G networks. The system is free of building of extra communication lines, low in investment cost, short in meter reading system building period, and free of line maintenance. The system adopts GPRS and 3G bimodule seamless networks for remote transmission of data, and largely increases system capacity and the data transmission speed, and improves communication quality. In addition, a seamless roaming technology in different networks is utilized and can connect a wireless communication system and the internet, so that more and high-level services can be provided for end users.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tele-control system, be specifically related to a kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on the GPRS+3G communication technology.
Background technology
As everyone knows, traditionally for meterage and the management of domestic water meter, ammeter, calorimeter and gas meter, flow meter four table, major part is all that the personnel that take manually copy several modes to indoor: meter reading personnel register one's residence read user use water number certificate, then carry out statistics charging, then charge in user family.There is a lot of drawback in this method:
1. checking meter, labor intensity is large, efficiency is low;
2. leak to copy copies unavoidably by mistake;
3. the cycle of charging from checking meter to is long;
4. managerial cost are high;
5. easily pretended to be by offender, there is potential safety hazard.
The second meter reading method is IC card type prepayment mode: meter reading personnel is without the need to locating to user, and user buys magnetic card, IC card etc. by bank transfer expense or to water resource management department, provides consumption, complete fee collection by purchase volume.It has limitation water, to pay conveniently function, and do not need again to lay spool with water, easy to install.But external a lot of developed country does not advocate this way of paying, reason is that they not think and allow resident because unpaid water rate and lose the right of the most basic water resource of use for the moment.
Remote automatic meter reading system be supervision department be used for industry and domestic water, electricity consumption, with hot and monitor with gas, manage and control, and to the important means that user's consumption situation is added up, analyzed.It is that the data utilizing concentrator to be collected by intellectual water meter carry out preserving, processing, and is connected, can carries out message exchange as requested and between computing machine by network-bus with computing machine.Wherein, the mode that the mode of concentrator collection data of water meter and concentrator are connected with computing machine is divided into wired and wireless two kinds of transmission modes, wherein wired mode input cost is large, needs the data center of laying a large amount of communication lines large-scale with construction to carry out data maintenance.The water meter of current support remote automatic meter reading mode mainly comprises GPRS radio meter register, power line carrier water meter, make a video recording direct reading remote watermeters, Fixed Telephony formula remote transmitting water meter and gsm wireless are checked meter.
(1) GPRS radio meter register: water meter has data metering and processing capacity, data wirelessly (GPRS/CDMA) realize receiving and sending.This type of water meter, without the need to laying-out, is safeguarded with easy for installation, and great majority use the amateurish wireless frequency of international standard and homemade private communication protocol.But because single table installs wireless transmitter additional, the corresponding raising of cost, and often need to change battery, more because take the wireless frequency of charge, also need to pay certain rent and overhead cost; In addition there is the safety problem of data communication, so application is little on current domestic meter market.
(2) power line carrier water meter: under the impact of power line carrier water meter widespread use abroad, China is also continuous technically strives obtaining further developing at low pressure carrier wave, and a lot of mechanism puts forth effort to work out and utilizes low-voltage power line as the intelligent telemetering water meter of communications carrier.But the power line carrier special chip of key is mostly produced by external company, add that the interference ratio of China's electrical network is comparatively large, so can this water meter reliably use also still in discussion, this remote transmitting water meter widespread use be made also to need further research.
(3) shooting direct reading remote watermeters: install pinhole cameras on intellectual water meter, the image of captured in real-time water meter Water usage, because the electric current of water meter is very little, so the wiring time that is convenient, that use is long.Can by hand-held set or wired mode by with the picture transfer of water number certificate to the pulpit in a distant place.But the cost of this shooting direct reading remote watermeters is comparatively large, restricts in actual applications by development condition.
(4) Fixed Telephony formula remote transmitting water meter: because Modern Family's phone uses frequent, the success ratio of incoming call of checking meter is low, and communication efficiency cannot ensure.
(5) gsm wireless is checked meter: wireless telecommunications have a lot of mode, mainly uses at present and utilizes common mobile.Large user has at the electric energy meter, water meter, the gas meter that use the band gsm wireless network terminal, the covering utilizing existing gsm wireless network and the server having installed GSM modulator-demodular unit additional networking are with the object reaching remote automatic meter reading, though reduce construction period and cost, but because the electric energy meter of the band gsm wireless network terminal, water meter, gas meter are due to the price of costliness, cause and be difficult to large-area in resident promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, technical matters to be solved for provide a kind of low cost, small investment, system Construction cycle short, without circuit maintenance cost, reliability is high, transfer rate is high, dirigibility is good, coverage the is large long-distance meter-reading system based on the GPRS+3G communication technology.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on the GPRS+3G communication technology, comprise water meter, ammeter, hotlist, gas meter, data concentrator and remote monitoring terminal, described water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter are respectively by a power line carrier modem access low voltage power line carrier communication LAN (Local Area Network), described low voltage power line carrier communication LAN (Local Area Network) is electrically connected with data concentrator by another power line carrier modem, described data concentrator comprises control module, power line carrier modem, GPRS+3G communication module, power supply, storer and clock circuit, described power line carrier modem, GPRS+3G communication module and storer are electrically connected with described control module is two-way respectively, described power supply is that described control module is powered, described remote monitoring terminal is provided with GPRS+3G communication module, is communicated with described data concentrator by GPRS+3G network.
As improvement of the present invention, described water meter and/or ammeter and/or hotlist and/or gas meter comprise the motorized valve of whether closing for controlling it.
The invention also discloses a kind of data concentrator, comprise control module, power line carrier modem, power supply, storer and clock circuit, described power line carrier modem and storer are electrically connected with described control module is two-way respectively, described power supply is that described control module is powered, also comprise GPRS+3G communication module, described GPRS+3G communication module is electrically connected with described control module is two-way.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, electric line carrier communication take power circuit as transmission channel, has that channel reliability is high, small investment, an advantage such as synchronous with power grid construction.Owing to make use of existing AC power cord as communication line, eliminate unpractical paving lineman journey.And low-voltage power line be for transmit 50Hz power frequency electric energy and lay.Utilize existing power circuit to build the related data of low-voltage power carrier communication LAN (Local Area Network) collection water meter, ammeter, hotlist and gas meter, without the need to separately building communication line, cost of investment is few, and the kilowatt meter reading-out system construction period is short, circuit Maintenance free; And the carrier data communication of short distance LAN (Local Area Network) is set up at low-voltage power line, current Technical comparing is ripe, reliable, and therefore communication quality is guaranteed.
2, adopt electric line carrier communication technology to realize the direct low-voltage powerline carrier communication of subscriber's meter tool and data concentrator, eliminate the setting of unit subarea collector, so just greatly reduce cable quantities.
3, adopt 3G technology and GPRS technology bimodulus Seamless Network to carry out the remote transmission of data, greatly can increase power system capacity, improve communication quality and message transmission rate.In addition utilize the seamless roam technology between heterogeneous networks, wireless communication system and Internet can be coupled together, thus more more senior services can be provided to terminal user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is elaborated:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of long-distance meter-reading system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of long-distance meter-reading system based on the GPRS+3G communication technology, comprise water meter 1, ammeter 2, hotlist 3 and gas meter 4, described water meter 1, ammeter 2, hotlist 3 and gas meter 4 access low voltage power line carrier communication LAN (Local Area Network) 6 respectively by a power line carrier modem 5, be electrically connected with data concentrator 7 respectively by another power line carrier modem 10 simultaneously, described data concentrator 7 comprises control module 9, power line carrier modem 10, GPRS+3G communication module 11, power supply 12, storer 13 and clock circuit 14, described power line carrier modem 10, GPRS+3G communication module 11 and storer 13 are electrically connected with described control module 9 is two-way respectively, described power supply 12 is powered for described control module 9, described remote monitoring terminal 8 is provided with GPRS+3G communication module 15, is communicated with described data concentrator 7 by GPRS+3G network.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
1. data concentrator 7 passes through power line carrier modem 10 by after the data acquisition in water meter 1, ammeter 2, hotlist 3 and gas meter 4, calculation process is carried out in control module 9, and the classification carrying out agreement is resolved, the data handled well are stored in storer 13, and upload to remote monitoring terminal 8 by GPRS+3G communication module 11 and 3G or GPRS wireless network;
Instruction is sent to data concentrator 7 by 3G wireless network through software platform by the data in remote monitoring terminal 8, control module 9 is passed to after being received by the GPRS+3G communication module 11 of data concentrator 7, after control module 9 processes and resolves, judge, or transmission meter reading instruction, or send and stop supplying water, power supply, heat supply or air feed instruction, water meter 1 is sent the data to respectively by power line carrier modem 10 and low voltage power line carrier communication LAN (Local Area Network) 6, ammeter 2, hotlist 3 and gas meter 4, and then realize work of checking meter or realize stopping supplying water to the user exceeding specified rate by motorized valve, power supply, heat supply or air feed, complete monitoring management function.
Claims (3)
1., based on a long-distance meter-reading system for the GPRS+3G communication technology, comprise water meter (1), ammeter (2), hotlist (3), gas meter (4), data concentrator (7) and remote monitoring terminal (8), is characterized in that: described water meter (1), ammeter (2), hotlist (3) and gas meter (4) are respectively by a power line carrier modem (5) access low voltage power line carrier communication LAN (Local Area Network) (6), described low voltage power line carrier communication LAN (Local Area Network) (6) is electrically connected with data concentrator (7) by another power line carrier modem (10), and described data concentrator (7) comprises control module (9), power line carrier modem (10), GPRS+3G communication module (11), power supply (12), storer (13) and clock circuit (14), described power line carrier modem (10), GPRS+3G communication module (11) and storer (13) are electrically connected with described control module (9) is two-way respectively, and described power supply (12) is described control module (9) power supply, described remote monitoring terminal (8) is provided with GPRS+3G communication module (15), is communicated with described data concentrator (7) by GPRS+3G network.
2. the long-distance meter-reading system based on the GPRS+3G communication technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water meter (1) and/or ammeter (2) and/or hotlist (3) and/or gas meter (4) comprise the motorized valve of whether closing for controlling it.
3. a data concentrator, comprise control module (9), power line carrier modem (10), power supply (12), storer (13) and clock circuit (14), described power line carrier modem (10) and storer (13) are electrically connected with described control module (9) is two-way respectively, described power supply (12) is described control module (9) power supply, it is characterized in that: also comprise GPRS+3G communication module (11), described GPRS+3G communication module (11) is electrically connected with described control module (9) is two-way.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410502819.8A CN104318737A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A remote meter reading system based on GPRS and 3G communication technologies |
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| CN201410502819.8A CN104318737A (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | A remote meter reading system based on GPRS and 3G communication technologies |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106652425A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 国家电网公司 | Meter reading courts electricity information comprehensive general survey instrument |
| CN107393274A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 成都千嘉科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on internet+long-distance meter-reading system and method |
| CN107767567A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 珠海十亿网络科技有限公司 | A kind of long-range water, power information management system |
| CN111106852A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-05 | 辽宁双宜电力电子有限公司 | Intelligent carrier network fee control device based on power line carrier |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201410502819.8A patent/CN104318737A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106652425A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 国家电网公司 | Meter reading courts electricity information comprehensive general survey instrument |
| CN107393274A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 成都千嘉科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on internet+long-distance meter-reading system and method |
| CN107767567A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 珠海十亿网络科技有限公司 | A kind of long-range water, power information management system |
| CN111106852A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-05 | 辽宁双宜电力电子有限公司 | Intelligent carrier network fee control device based on power line carrier |
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