CN104318632A - Real time charging method for downtown road driving vehicle - Google Patents
Real time charging method for downtown road driving vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104318632A CN104318632A CN201410533218.3A CN201410533218A CN104318632A CN 104318632 A CN104318632 A CN 104318632A CN 201410533218 A CN201410533218 A CN 201410533218A CN 104318632 A CN104318632 A CN 104318632A
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- vehicle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
Abstract
The invention relates to a real time charging method for downtown road driving vehicle. The charging platform can be built in the sanctified city, the vehicle terminal standard is unified all over the world, any vehicle terminal can be connected to the charging platform of any city for guaranteeing that any vehicle can pass any city all over the world. The vehicle is connected to the charging platform for charging for the city while reaching. The vehicle terminal electronic information is unified all over the world for guaranteeing the trade information identity for each charging platform and each vehicle terminal. The vehicle terminal and the charging platform of each city can interchange the information through VPN interconnection mode by wireless Internet of telecom operators. The system can measure the driving distance of the vehicle on the road, calculate and charge the fee. The charging method and system for the driving vehicle on the downtown road are mainly used for charging for the urban traffic congestion region or congestion section, and also used for the expressway.
Description
Technical field
Along with expanding economy, the progress of society, individual has automobile has become a kind of realistic choice.When everybody has automobile, urban traffic blocking just becomes normality.How addressing this problem, people contemplate various way.As: increasing public transit facility, allowing people select public transport when going on a journey as far as possible; Enlarging road, to alleviate traffic congestion etc.But these measures have its natural boundary.Convenient public transport can be driven to go on a journey by Some substitute, but can not be completely alternative.Expressway extension by the restriction of urban area circumstance, can not tackle the problem at its root especially.Beijing uses restriction newly to purchase the way of vehicle, and quota is limited, and applicant is numerous, and the number of shaking have to be taked to distribute.Limit is purchased can not transport solution congestion problems, and just slow down the recruitment of congestion status at most, its spinoff limits the right that people enjoy wealth, is particularly a kind of unfair to new car purchaser.Way urban district congestion regions being improved to parking fee is taked in London.Improve parking fee and can reduce the vehicle flowrate entering specific region, but shorter to those walkings along the street, down time, longer people was also a kind of unfair.
The basic reason producing traffic congestion problems in the city is the vehicle that those on the way travel.If can press operating range charge to traveling at the vehicle in specific region (section), the vehicle flowrate in this region (section) will decline, and rate and vehicle flowrate are inversely proportional to, and when rate reaches a resonable degree, congestion problems will solve.This many money recieved can be directly used in the construction of urban public transport facility, for people provide public transit facility more easily.For being ready that the people paying high cost can continue trip of driving; The people paying high cost for being unwilling can select public transport.By distance charge, people can expect the charge station at high speed crossing naturally, cannot build this charge station in city.
Background technology
Road toll is all generally charge to certain stretch.Not retrieving can to the technology of the netted road toll in a certain region, city or method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the scientific and technological achievement utilizing existing maturation, a kind of method and system to urban road driving vehicle real charging completely newly that the system constructing such as satnav, electronic chart, internet, E-Payment, each city charge platform, vehicle termination combines.Use these method and system just can carry out the work such as distance measuring, expense calculating, payment to the vehicle that urban road travels.Can traffic efficiency be increased substantially, reduce charge cost.
The method and system of urban road driving vehicle real charging are charged mainly for urban traffic blocking region or congested link, also may be used for the turn pikes such as highway.
The present invention program is as follows:
Set up nationwide urban road toll authority (hereinafter referred to as management organization), managed the dependencies of charging urban road by this general mechanism.
The city of urban road charge is implemented in management organization's examination & approval, and the area of charge in these cities, rate, charge period etc.
Management organization formulates relevant laws and regulations, the policy of urban road charge, issues urban road Fare Collection System technical manual.
Management organization's unified management, the area of charge issuing each city, rate, charge period etc. and the relevant electronic information of charge (hereinafter referred to as electronic information of charging) and the internet VPN of each city charge platform access IP address.This charge electronic information is also included in vehicle in area of charge, through out-of-date, must upload the satellite positioning coordinate information in all places (being called for short: uploading data place) of related data to charge platform.Vehicle is in the process of moving by real-time satellite locator data comparison charge electronic information, when the difference of real-time satellite locator data and a certain uploading data locality data is less than setting value, vehicle termination uploads the information such as vehicle essential information, place, time, travel direction from the local charge platform of trend, shows through this place.
Uploading data place is artificially arranged by the concrete condition of road, and its principle is can according to the uniqueness of these location information determination traffic routes.Generally there is the place at crossing to arrange, even if do not have the section at crossing distance longer, also there is no need to arrange.This setting is only one group of satellite location data of charge electronic information.
The unified technical standard formulating vehicle termination of management organization, vehicle termination uses unified charge electronic information.
The charge platform building oneself is separately needed through the charge city of management organization's approval.
This programme is made up of each city charge platform, vehicle termination, electronic fare payment system, network connection system etc.
Vehicle termination is made up of five essential characteristics.First feature is the charge electronic information that storage administration mechanism issues; Second feature is located in real time vehicle according to satellite positioning signal (Big Dipper or GPS); 3rd feature is wireless interconnected network termination (being equivalent to only use the mobile phone of internet function), and wireless Internet and the city charge platform that this vehicle termination can be passed through telecom operators are interconnected in VPN mode, and carry out message exchange; 4th feature can be carried and upload the essential informations such as the licence plate of this vehicle; 5th feature is compared according to real-time satellite location data and vehicle termination electronic information, when arriving or leave any one turnover crossing of area of charge, or set out on a journey, lower road time, and when driving to the uploading data place of charge electronic information mark in area of charge, the information such as license plate number, position, time, travel direction are uploaded to the charge platform in this city.
Vehicle termination whole nation unified standard, the systems that uniform data upgrades and safeguards, can ensure that a chassis terminal travels in all parts of the country.Arrive the charge platform that this city is just accessed in that city, pay toll to this platform and use.
Vehicle termination is the identification apparatus be fixedly mounted on vehicle, is also the transaction terminal that vehicle uses charging section, or the payment terminal paid by mails.
Electronic fare payment system can be each bank electric payment system or Internet payment system, can complete the task that each vehicle termination is paid dues, each city charge platform is deducted fees.
Network connection system is by the wireless Internet port (being equivalent to the mobile phone only using internet function) of vehicle termination, internet composition Virtual Private Network (VPN) of telecom operators, the compositions such as the network interface server of charge platform, ensure the message exchange between the related network elements such as vehicle termination, charge platform, payment system.
Each city charge platform is made up of respective data processing and charge system, network interface, electronic police system, labor management system.
Data processing and charge system, collect essential information and the real-time position information of the vehicle termination that toll road travels, and single in detail by forming charging after these information matches electronic chart process, then deduct fees according to the detailed single pass-through payment system of charging.This charging singly comprises in detail: vehicle essential information, place of setting out on a journey, time, in traveling through the time in road uploading data place, Xia Lu place, time, this running region, mileage, produce expense, the information such as need to deduct fees.Vehicle terminates to lower road from once setting out on a journey, forms a charging single in detail, deducts fees once.Charging just completes detailed list and detailed list of having deducted fees in the detailed list of charging, charging in detail single also will being divided into.When system formation charging completes detailed list, issue this list in detail to vehicle termination, vehicle termination confirmation issues selectable draw bank or internet payment platform to this terminal after can paying, vehicle termination is selected a certain payment platform and is inputted account number cipher, completes payment process.After data processing and charge system acknowledge receipt of the fund of accurate number, generate detailed list of having deducted fees, and issue to vehicle termination.This time charging process terminates.
Electronic police system is made up of electronic eyes and electronic police platform.Electronic police platform has Car license recognition function, and vehicle location examination function, distributes the function of vehicles peccancy investigation.The electronic police system in each charge city should networking operation, and mutually assists law enforcement.
Labor management system, needs manual intervention when electronic system is run and occurred abnormal; Just labor management is needed when this exception has been confirmed as people's violation.
When a certain vehicle is by the section that is free of charge (or outside charging section, as: parking lot etc.) travel to charging section, when arriving a setpoint distance before charging section, vehicle termination is compared according to real time positioning data and charge electronic information, meet the situation of driving towards charge crossing, send voice message to human pilot, inform to charge in section, front, and confirmation request is ready to pay or detour.As Vehicle By-pass, this car and native system have nothing to do.As human pilot confirms be ready to pay and drive towards charging section, vehicle termination initiates wireless internet connection request, this terminal from VPN expanding channels to this city charge platform, and will upload the essential informations such as the licence plate of this vehicle and the information such as time, place of setting out on a journey to this charge platform.The data processing of charge platform and charge system generate the just single in detail in charging of this vehicle.The information such as this place, time, travel direction should be automatically uploaded when vehicle drives to uploading data place (being determined by charge electronic information); When road under this vehicle (comprise and driven towards non-charging section by charging section, run off the roadway), the contrast of real-time satellite locator data and charge electronic information can judge the situation on road under vehicle, and automatically uploads this place, time and lower road information.Now, just singly the ending in detail in charging of this vehicle in data processing and charge system, and according to all uploading datas in this driving process, distance measuring is carried out to this vehicle travel process, expense calculates, generate charging and complete detailed list.Data processing and charge system send this charging to vehicle termination and complete detailed list, require human pilot to confirm and pay.Human pilot is selected draw bank or other electronic fare payment system, is inputted account used, password, confirms that this information is uploaded to payment system by rear vehicle terminal, pays this expense by payment system from the account.As paid, detailed list of formation having been deducted fees, after this information is issued to vehicle termination, vehicle termination can print charge invoice (this invoice also can adopt section sometime to add up to, and is drawn a bill by backstage).Vehicle termination can set a certain account and the password that prestores, and can conveniently pay like this.
More than that a vehicle, when normal traveling, abnormal situation does not occur.If there is the abnormal intervention just needing electronic police.
The area of charge in a city is generally surrounded by non-area of charge.Have a lot of road to communicate between two regions, this just needs electronic police system to install electronic eyes in the charge entrance (not establishing any facility hindering vehicle pass-through, charge when being only information processing and free point of interface) of these roads.In addition, also some the crucial places in area of charge should be installed by same electronic eyes.Electronic police system will be examined the vehicle that each enters its visual field.Electronic eyes will take each car plate passing by the vehicle in its section and vehicle appearance photo, and uploads electronic police platform and examine.Electronic police platform will carry out Car license recognition immediately, and retrieve this vehicle by the data to data processing enter after identification just single in detail in charging with or without what formed, if had, and positional information meets setting index, and this passes.If no, this information forwards manual system to, first judges that whether Car license recognition is accurate by operating personnel.If Car license recognition is no problem, operating personnel should send on-site verification instruction immediately.Processed by field staff (patrol police, traffic police etc.).If operating personnel judge Vehicle License Plate Recognition System identification error, manually should input the correct number-plate number again to retrieve to data processing centre (DPC), confirm that this vehicle is just single in detail in charging with or without what formed, if had, and positional information meets setting index, this passes.If no, operating personnel should send on-site verification instruction immediately.Processed by field staff (patrol police, traffic police etc.).
The present invention has following features:
1, whose road the self-built charge platform in each city, walk and pay the bill to whom, meet economic law, meets existing revenue tax policy.
2, the unified vehicle termination standard in the whole nation, any one vehicle termination can be accessed by the charge platform in any one city, ensures that any one city of China gone over without barrier by any car.Go to the charge platform that this city is just accessed in that city, pay to this city, fair and reasonable.
3, management organization's examination & approval charge authority that the whole nation is unified is set, issues unified vehicle termination electronic information, ensure the homogeneity of the Transaction Information of each charge platform, each vehicle termination.
4, the charge platform in vehicle termination and each city is interconnected by the wireless Internet VPN mode of telecom operators.
5, electronic police system and labor management system held normal order is utilized.
Claims (3)
1., to a method for urban road driving vehicle real charging, it is characterized in that this system is made up of each city charge platform, vehicle termination, electronic fare payment system, network connection system, its method is as follows:
When a certain vehicle is by the section that is free of charge (or outside charging section, as: parking lot etc.) travel to charging section, when arriving a setpoint distance before charging section, vehicle termination is compared according to real time positioning data and charge electronic information, meet the situation of driving towards charge crossing, send voice message to human pilot, inform to charge in section, front, and confirmation request is ready to pay or detour; As Vehicle By-pass, this car and native system have nothing to do; As human pilot confirms be ready to pay and drive towards charging section, vehicle termination initiates wireless internet connection request, this terminal from VPN expanding channels to this city charge platform, and will upload the essential informations such as the licence plate of this vehicle and the information such as time, place of setting out on a journey to this charge platform; The data processing of charge platform and charge system generate the just single in detail in charging of this vehicle; The information such as this place, time, travel direction should be automatically uploaded when vehicle drives to uploading data place (being determined by charge electronic information); When road under this vehicle (comprise and driven towards non-charging section by charging section, run off the roadway), the contrast of real-time satellite locator data and charge electronic information can judge the situation on road under vehicle, and automatically uploads this place, time and lower road information; Now, just singly the ending in detail in charging of this vehicle in data processing and charge system, and according to all uploading datas in this driving process, distance measuring is carried out to this vehicle travel process, expense calculates, generate charging and complete detailed list; Data processing and charge system send this charging to vehicle termination and complete detailed list, require human pilot to confirm and pay; Human pilot is selected draw bank or other electronic fare payment system, is inputted account used, password, confirms that this information is uploaded to payment system by rear vehicle terminal, pays this expense by payment system from the account; As paid, detailed list of formation having been deducted fees, after this information is issued to vehicle termination, vehicle termination can print charge invoice.
2. a kind of method to urban road driving vehicle real charging as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that management organization's unified management, issues charge electronic information.
3. a kind of method to urban road driving vehicle real charging as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that utilizing electronic police system and labor management system held normal order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410533218.3A CN104318632A (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Real time charging method for downtown road driving vehicle |
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| CN201410533218.3A CN104318632A (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Real time charging method for downtown road driving vehicle |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN104751528A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-01 | 肖双春 | Method for fast pass of toll road and background server |
| CN104915887A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Account data processing method and third-party server |
| CN105279960A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-01-27 | 山东大学 | Urban special region traffic motor vehicle movement studying and determining device compatible with Beidou GNSS spatial-temporal information and working method thereof |
| CN105931307A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | ETC charging entrance, exit and vehicle information processing method and device |
| CN107248202A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 童超 | A kind of car-mounted terminal, billing function automobile and automobile charging method |
| CN108921964A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆同济同枥信息技术有限公司 | A kind of road electronic ticket sharing method and platform |
| CN112907764A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 浪潮云信息技术股份公司 | Parking management system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104751528A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-01 | 肖双春 | Method for fast pass of toll road and background server |
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| CN105279960A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-01-27 | 山东大学 | Urban special region traffic motor vehicle movement studying and determining device compatible with Beidou GNSS spatial-temporal information and working method thereof |
| CN105931307A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | ETC charging entrance, exit and vehicle information processing method and device |
| CN107248202A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 童超 | A kind of car-mounted terminal, billing function automobile and automobile charging method |
| CN108921964A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆同济同枥信息技术有限公司 | A kind of road electronic ticket sharing method and platform |
| CN112907764A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-04 | 浪潮云信息技术股份公司 | Parking management system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |
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