CN104315725B - A kind of wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to - Google Patents

A kind of wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104315725B
CN104315725B CN201410627049.XA CN201410627049A CN104315725B CN 104315725 B CN104315725 B CN 104315725B CN 201410627049 A CN201410627049 A CN 201410627049A CN 104315725 B CN104315725 B CN 104315725B
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China
Prior art keywords
energy
wind
solar
thermal medium
electric energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410627049.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104315725A (en
Inventor
陈浩
曹雁南
张万民
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Chen Hao
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wind energy and solar energy convert to electric energy and hydro-thermal can device, described Wind energy collecting device is all connected with output-controlling device with solar collecting device, described fan shaft to be arranged on bearing block by bearing and with the axle Hard link of generator or be flexible coupling, defeated thermal medium downstream pip and defeated thermal medium up-hill line is respectively arranged with between described storage tank and heat supply box, bracing frame upper surface is embedded with photovoltaic solar cell plate, photovoltaic solar cell plate is connected with two wires, wire passes bracing frame and draws from insulation laminate, described frequency-conversion control cabinet is connected by power line with rectify control cabinet, described frequency-conversion control cabinet is connected respectively with generator and cell panel electric energy output end.This wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, adopt Wind energy collecting device and the common energy supply of solar collecting device, not only can provide electric energy but also can provide hydro-thermal energy, and the normal work influence of weather condition to it are less.

Description

A kind of wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to
Technical field
The present invention relates to new forms of energy equipment technical field, be specially a kind of wind energy and solar energy convert to electric energy and hydro-thermal can device.
Background technology
The utilization of current new forms of energy is more and more advocated, but current home-use new forms of energy equipment has solar water heater and wind energy generating plant, but also there is no the equipment that both between them can be combined in the market, if they combine and just can well overcome condition have impact on normal power supply heat supply such as weather temperature between energy.
Summary of the invention
A kind of wind energy and solar energy is the object of the present invention is to provide to convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, comprise Wind energy collecting device, output-controlling device and solar collecting device, described Wind energy collecting device is all connected with output-controlling device with solar collecting device;
Wind energy collecting device comprises main wind-retarding plate, secondary wind-retarding plate, fan shaft, bearing, bearing block, limit spring and generator, described fan shaft to be arranged on bearing block by bearing and with the axle Hard link of generator or be flexible coupling, main wind-retarding plate is arranged on fan shaft, secondary wind-retarding plate is arranged on the front end of main wind-retarding plate and is connected with main wind-retarding plate hinge type, angle when limit spring is arranged on angle when main wind-retarding plate and secondary wind-retarding plate limiting the opening of main wind-retarding plate and secondary wind-retarding plate and closes up;
Solar collecting device comprises storage tank, defeated thermal medium heat exchange elements, passage, defeated thermal medium downstream pip, solar energy glass case cover, heat supply box, photovoltaic solar cell plate, cell panel electric energy output end, defeated thermal medium up-hill line, feed water inlet got by storage tank, bracing frame, radiating and cooling switch, insulation laminate, temperature detect switch (TDS), the outer radiating and cooling passage of case, radiator and support, defeated thermal medium downstream pip and defeated thermal medium up-hill line is respectively arranged with between described storage tank and heat supply box, described defeated thermal medium up-hill line is provided with temperature detect switch (TDS), described heat supply box is fixedly mounted on the insulation laminate of inclination by solar energy glass case cover and forms, heat supply box inside holding thermal insulation layer base plate is provided with bracing frame, bracing frame upper surface is embedded with photovoltaic solar cell plate, photovoltaic solar cell plate is connected with two wires, wire passes bracing frame and draws from insulation laminate, wire two ends are connected to cell panel electric energy output end and frequency-conversion control cabinet, and described storage tank is provided with passage and feed water inlet got by storage tank,
Output-controlling device comprises frequency-conversion control cabinet and rectify control cabinet, and described frequency-conversion control cabinet is connected by power line with rectify control cabinet, and described frequency-conversion control cabinet is connected respectively with generator and cell panel electric energy output end.
Preferably, described defeated thermal medium downstream pip top is provided with radiating and cooling switch, the outer radiating and cooling passage of case is provided with in defeated thermal medium downstream pip side, the outer radiating and cooling passage end of case is connected with radiating and cooling switch, the other end is communicated with defeated thermal medium downstream pip bottom, and the outer radiating and cooling passage of described case is provided with radiator.
Preferably, described solar energy glass case cover is two-layer solar energy glass case cover.
Preferably, described rectify control is provided with the patch jack that electric energy exports cashier's office in a shop.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, adopt Wind energy collecting device and the common energy supply of solar collecting device, not only electric energy can be provided but also hydro-thermal energy can be provided, and the normal work influence of weather condition to it is less.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is solar energy powering device side, sectional structural representation in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1 Wind energy collecting device, 2 output-controlling devices, 3 solar collecting devices, 11 main wind-retarding plates, 12 secondary wind-retarding plates, 13 fan shafts, 14 bearings, 15 bearing blocks, 16 limit spring, 17 generators, 21 frequency-conversion control cabinets, 22 rectify control cabinets, 33 passages, 34 defeated thermal medium downstream pip, 35 solar energy glass case covers, 36 heat supply box, 37 photovoltaic solar cell plates, 38 cell panel electric energy output end, 39 defeated thermal medium up-hill lines, feed water inlet got by 310 storage tanks, 311 bracing frames, 312 radiating and cooling switches, 313 insulation laminates, 314 temperature detect switch (TDS)s, 315 casees outer radiating and cooling passages, 316 radiators and 317 supports.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, the invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, comprise Wind energy collecting device 1, output-controlling device 2 and solar collecting device 3, described Wind energy collecting device 1 is all connected with output-controlling device 2 with solar collecting device 3;
Wind energy collecting device 1 comprises main wind-retarding plate 11, secondary wind-retarding plate 12, fan shaft 13, bearing 14, bearing block 15, limit spring 16 and generator 17, described fan shaft 13 to be arranged on bearing block 15 by bearing 14 and with the axle Hard link of generator 17 or be flexible coupling, main wind-retarding plate 11 is arranged on fan shaft 13, secondary wind-retarding plate 12 is arranged on the front end of main wind-retarding plate 11 and is connected with main wind-retarding plate 11 hinge type, angle when limit spring 16 is arranged on angle when main wind-retarding plate 11 and secondary wind-retarding plate 12 limiting the opening of main wind-retarding plate 11 and secondary wind-retarding plate 12 and closes up;
Solar collecting device 3 comprises storage tank 31, defeated thermal medium heat exchange elements 32, passage 33, defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34, solar energy glass case cover 35, heat supply box 36, photovoltaic solar cell plate 37, cell panel electric energy output end 38, defeated thermal medium up-hill line 39, feed water inlet 310 got by storage tank, bracing frame 311, radiating and cooling switch 312, insulation laminate 313, temperature detect switch (TDS) 314, the outer radiating and cooling passage 315 of case, radiator 316 and support 317, defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34 and defeated thermal medium up-hill line 39 is respectively arranged with between described storage tank 31 and heat supply box 36, described defeated thermal medium up-hill line 39 is provided with temperature detect switch (TDS) 314, described defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34 top is provided with radiating and cooling switch 315, the outer radiating and cooling passage 315 of case is provided with in defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34 side, outer radiating and cooling passage 315 one end of case is connected with radiating and cooling switch 315, the other end is communicated with defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34 bottom, the outer radiating and cooling passage 315 of described case is provided with radiator 316, described heat supply box 36 to be fixedly mounted on the insulation laminate of inclination 313 by solar energy glass case cover 35 and to form, described solar energy glass case cover 35 is two-layer solar energy glass case cover, heat supply box 36 inside holding thermal insulation layer base plate 313 is provided with bracing frame 317, bracing frame 317 upper surface is embedded with photovoltaic solar cell plate 37, photovoltaic solar cell plate 37 is connected with two wires, wire passes bracing frame 317 and draws from insulation laminate 313, wire two ends are connected to cell panel electric energy output end 38 and frequency-conversion control cabinet 21, described storage tank is provided with passage 33 and feed water inlet 310 got by storage tank,
Output-controlling device 2 comprises frequency-conversion control cabinet 21 and rectify control cabinet 22, described frequency-conversion control cabinet 21 is connected by power line with rectify control cabinet 22, described frequency-conversion control cabinet 21 is connected respectively with generator 17 and cell panel electric energy output end 38, and described rectify control cabinet 22 is provided with the patch jack that electric energy exports.
After wind-driven generator of the present invention installs, when there being wind through main wind-retarding plate 11 and secondary wind-retarding plate 12, wind just agitates main wind-retarding plate 11 and secondary wind-retarding plate 12, and makes that main wind-retarding plate 11 is relative with secondary wind-retarding plate 12 to be opened; Under the promotion of wind-force, main wind-retarding plate 11 and secondary wind-retarding plate 12 rotate around fan shaft 13.When forward to wind less than one side time, secondary wind-retarding plate 12 just closes up to main wind-retarding plate 11 and reduces resistance under the resistance of air.The running so gone round and begun again, just power is produced, generator 17 is passed to by fan shaft 3, generator 17 is generated electricity, motor 17 electricity is regulated for user by frequency-conversion control cabinet 21 and rectify control cabinet 22, daytime arrives, the generating belonging to photovoltaic solar cell plate 37 of solar energy powering device 3 is connected with frequency-conversion control cabinet 21 by cell panel electric energy output end 38, when defeated thermal medium (air) temperature under sunshine effect in heat supply box 36 be increased to temperature control open the light 39 open temp time, defeated thermal medium (air) can be entered in storage tank 31 by up-hill line through this and do heat exchange with water in case, turn back in heat supply box 36 along defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34 afterwards, enter closed cycle input state.When afternoon intensity of sunshine weaken, when heat supply box medium temperature sets unlatching value lower than temperature detect switch (TDS) 39, this switch cuts off heat supply box and storage tank passage automatically, heat exchange stop, but photovoltaic generating system then work to last thread can drive too can photovoltaic battery panel work sunshine disappear.The duty of the moon, snow, rain, greasy weather gas is identical with nominal situation.Under particular job state: when the medium temperature of defeated thermal medium downstream pip is higher than photovoltaic generating system maximum permissible temperature, outer radiating and cooling switch 312 action of defeated thermal medium case closes the descending normal channel of defeated thermal medium (under normal circumstances, this radiating and cooling switch 312 is in normal open state), the thermal medium of crossing of being discharged by storage tank to import after the outer radiating and cooling passage of case is lowered the temperature through pipeline and enters in heat supply box 36 again, and making the temperature in heat supply box remain on photovoltaic element can within tolerance range.When storage tank opens value through the medium temperature that defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34 is discharged lower than radiating and cooling switch 312, radiating and cooling switch 312 automatically resets, defeated thermal medium still recovers to be run by defeated thermal medium downstream pip 34, and the outer radiating and cooling passage of case is deactivated state automatically.Generally this special operation condition state seldom can occur.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. wind energy and solar energy convert a device for electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, comprise Wind energy collecting device, output-controlling device and solar collecting device, it is characterized in that: described Wind energy collecting device is all connected with output-controlling device with solar collecting device;
Wind energy collecting device comprises main wind-retarding plate, secondary wind-retarding plate, fan shaft, bearing, bearing block, limit spring and generator, described fan shaft to be arranged on bearing block by bearing and with the axle Hard link of generator or be flexible coupling, main wind-retarding plate is arranged on fan shaft, secondary wind-retarding plate is arranged on the front end of main wind-retarding plate and is connected with main wind-retarding plate hinge type, angle when limit spring is arranged on angle when main wind-retarding plate and secondary wind-retarding plate limiting the opening of main wind-retarding plate and secondary wind-retarding plate and closes up;
Solar collecting device comprises storage tank, defeated thermal medium heat exchange elements, passage, defeated thermal medium downstream pip, solar energy glass case cover, heat supply box, photovoltaic solar cell plate, cell panel electric energy output end, defeated thermal medium up-hill line, feed water inlet got by storage tank, bracing frame, radiating and cooling switch, insulation laminate, temperature detect switch (TDS), the outer radiating and cooling passage of case, radiator and support, defeated thermal medium downstream pip and defeated thermal medium up-hill line is respectively arranged with between described storage tank and heat supply box, described defeated thermal medium up-hill line is provided with temperature detect switch (TDS), described heat supply box is fixedly mounted on the insulation laminate of inclination by solar energy glass case cover and forms, the heat insulation laminate of heat supply box inside holding is provided with bracing frame, bracing frame upper surface is embedded with photovoltaic solar cell plate, photovoltaic solar cell plate is connected with two wires, wire passes bracing frame and draws from insulation laminate, wire two ends are connected to cell panel electric energy output end and frequency-conversion control cabinet, and described storage tank is provided with passage and feed water inlet got by storage tank,
Output-controlling device comprises frequency-conversion control cabinet and rectify control cabinet, and described frequency-conversion control cabinet is connected by power line with rectify control cabinet, and described frequency-conversion control cabinet is connected respectively with generator and cell panel electric energy output end.
2. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1 and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, it is characterized in that: described defeated thermal medium downstream pip top is provided with radiating and cooling switch, the outer radiating and cooling passage of case is provided with in defeated thermal medium downstream pip side, the outer radiating and cooling passage end of case is connected with radiating and cooling switch, the other end is communicated with defeated thermal medium downstream pip bottom, and the outer radiating and cooling passage of described case is provided with radiator.
3. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1 and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, it is characterized in that: described solar energy glass case cover is two-layer solar energy glass case cover.
4. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1 and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to, it is characterized in that: described rectify control is provided with the patch jack that electric energy exports cashier's office in a shop.
CN201410627049.XA 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of wind energy and solar energy convert the device of electric energy and hydro-thermal energy to Expired - Fee Related CN104315725B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4431154A1 (en) * 1994-09-04 1996-03-14 Michael Prof Dipl I Schoenherr Compound converter using electrical or thermal solar energy
CN1195096A (en) * 1998-05-08 1998-10-07 黄立新 Multi-energy source water heater
CN101025145A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-29 张志远 Wind-driven generating apparatus
CN201463304U (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-05-12 王继刚 Wind, electrical and optical energy all-in-one solar water heater
CN202818121U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-03-20 华锐风电科技(集团)股份有限公司 Frequency converter, and wind and light energy complementation power generation system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5620956A (en) * 1979-07-26 1981-02-27 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Apparatus using solar energy
CH695707A5 (en) * 2003-04-07 2006-07-31 Robert Niederer Supply unit for electricity and water on the basis of renewable energies.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4431154A1 (en) * 1994-09-04 1996-03-14 Michael Prof Dipl I Schoenherr Compound converter using electrical or thermal solar energy
CN1195096A (en) * 1998-05-08 1998-10-07 黄立新 Multi-energy source water heater
CN101025145A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-29 张志远 Wind-driven generating apparatus
CN201463304U (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-05-12 王继刚 Wind, electrical and optical energy all-in-one solar water heater
CN202818121U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-03-20 华锐风电科技(集团)股份有限公司 Frequency converter, and wind and light energy complementation power generation system

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Inventor after: Chen Hao

Inventor after: Cao Yannan

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Effective date of registration: 20160323

Address after: 223 box 107, 250012 West Wenhua Road, Shandong, Ji'nan

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Address before: 1, unit 102, building 7, Heng Jin Garden, Linzi District, Shandong, Zibo 255400, China

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