CN202235040U

CN202235040U - Solar and wind power shower

Info

Publication number: CN202235040U
Application number: CN2011202125639U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌春林; 陈爱珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-14
Filing date: 2011-06-14
Publication date: 2012-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-14

Abstract

A solar and wind power shower is characterized in that an auxiliary heating part is heated at the voltage of 36V, a main heating part is heated at the voltage of 220V, an isolation resistor is arranged, and a small wind power generator and solar heating tubes are arranged, so that the commercial power is not used when there are sunshine and wind; the shower further comprises a condensation and reflection device of a vertical water tank, which is the solar heating tubes with two open ends and is arranged vertically beside the water tank, and a reflecting cover with a low-radiation coating is arranged at the lower part of the condensation and reflection device for reflecting the sunshine so as to gain almost two times of illumination; the shower further comprises the small wind power generator which is provided with a wind concentrating device, wherein blades are arranged on a conical installing frame, three or six small blades are installed at the upper bottom, i.e., the front end, of the conical installing frame, three or six large blades are installed at the lower bottom, i.e., the rear end, of the conical installing frame, and the head-on-wind is side-blown by the small blades to the corresponding large blades behind so as to lead the large blades to bear almost two times of wind force; and a stall device is arranged for ultra-strong wind.

Description

Solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower

1. technical field:

A kind of Instant heating type shower that utilizes solar illuminating and wind-power electricity generation or silicon photocell generating.

2. background technology:

Prior art, solar showering device exists some not enough: the solar pipe that hail will tiltedly be installed in summer once to take place smash and the bursting by freezing in winter; The electrothermal tube time in the water tank has been grown electric leakage, has potential safety hazard, because solar energy heat collection pipe water is arranged endless at present; Scaliness makes the nitrite deposition too much, and carcinogenesis is arranged; Low floor resident family is oversize because of water pipe, and water is warm and can not use.

The Instant heating type shower of German import on the market, more than the power consumption 40A, the normal domestic line can not use, though the computer protecting system is arranged, when situation out of control at computer, electric leakage takes place simultaneously, potential safety hazard is arranged.Electric fire and human casualty accident that Instant heating type shower causes have taken place.

The fan blade that is used for the air operated machine of wind-power electricity generation in the world has double leaf, and is trifoliate, has level to install and vertical installation.Because fan blade is bigger, need big starting torque, wind-force that promptly will be bigger and big fabricating yard, big fixed support.

3. utility model content:

Some that exists to solar showering device is not enough, has carried out a bit improving, in the area of many hails; Solar pipe is vertically installed, in case hail smashes, in order to increase illumination power; In vertically arranged solar energy pipe bottom, disc optically focused reflector is installed, to present solar energy heat collection pipe one end opening; The sealing of one end, water row deficiency has not to the utmost newly been manufactured experimently the solar energy infrared heating tube.

Solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower, its characteristic:

Secondary heating part heats with 36V, and main heating part heats with 220V, and isolation resistance is arranged, and joins little wind-driven generator and solar-powered heating pipe, when sunlight and wind are arranged, and can be without civil power; Shower also comprises the optically focused reflection unit of rectilinear water tank, and the solar-powered heating pipe that this optically focused reflection unit is two end openings, vertical means are by water tank, and the bottom with the sunshine reflection, obtains nearly two times illumination with the reflection shield of low-emissivity coating; Shower also comprises little wind-driven generator, and it is equipped with wind-gathering device, and fan blade is contained on the pyramid type installing rack; The upper base of pyramid type installing rack is that front end is adorned 3 or 6 little fan blades; It is rear end dress big blade 3 or 6 that pyramid type is gone to the bottom, the wind that little fan blade will head-on blow, and the corresponding big blade of back is given in side-blown; Make big blade accept nearly two times wind-force simultaneously, lose quick-mounting when meeting extreme wind and put.And also there is not this kind air operated machine this life circle.

4. description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a solar showering device, " 1 " solar energy infrared heating tube

The total return pipe of " 2 " full water device, " 3 " water tank, " 4 " ", " " 5 " water inlet, delivery port, " 6 " roof, " 7 " water intaking valve, " 8 " water receiving case return pipe, " 9 " Instant heating type shower, " 10 " shower hot water outlet.

Fig. 2 is the same Fig. 1 of solar showering device

Fig. 3 is the Instant heating type shower of solar energy

Tank lid, " 12 " solar-powered heating pipe, " 13 " water tank, " 14 " water pipe of solar silicon photovoltaic cell can be adorned in " 11 ".

Fig. 4 is the Instant heating type shower of solar energy

Tank lid, " 12 " solar-powered heating pipe, " 13 " water tank, " 15 " snoot of solar silicon photovoltaic cell can be adorned in " 11 ".

Fig. 5 is a wind-driven generator structure

Fan blade fast pulley, " 17 " generator, " 18 " wind plant, " 19 " cradling piece, " 20 " wind gathering leaflet, " 21 " big blade before and after " 16 " air operated machine taper shape

Fig. 6 is the conical carriage of front and back fan blade

" 22 " wind gathering leaflet fast pulley, " 23 " big blade fast pulley, " 24 " conical metal shaft, " 25 " band paste circle wheel, the conical carriage of " 26 " front and back fan blade, " 27 " top screw of flat thin magnet.

Fig. 7 is a solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower installation diagram

Tank lid, " 12 " solar-powered heating pipe, " 13 " water tank, " 15 " snoot of solar silicon photovoltaic cell can be adorned in " 11 "." 28 " wind-driven generator structure, " 14 " water pipe, " 9 " Instant heating type shower

Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower safety control systems

5. the specific embodiment:

Solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower operation principle:

See " Fig. 8 ", form with secondary heating part A by the main part B that heats.Main heating is made up of a plurality of infrared heating tube B, and when being heated to 31 degrees centigrade, infrared heating tube self can send the infrared ray heating, can produce infrared ray and the pyrogen harmless to the person because of the heat-generating pipe outer wall scribbles germanium, silicon etc.The heat-generating pipe two ends have the water that flows through in conductive electrode and the heat-generating pipe to isolate.The primary coil of electrode one termination transformer T links to each other with 220 volts of AC powers, and the other end links to each other with relay J 1, J2, J3 etc. respectively.

The folding of relay control heat-generating pipe is to the heating of the water that flows through in managing.Paying heating partly also is made up of several infrared heating tubes A; Join with the hot water that comes out of main heating part B pipe; The hot water of main heating tube B heating is continued heating, and its heating power supply is that safe voltage between 12 volts to 36 volts exchanges with 220 volts and passes through transformer isolation from transformer T secondary.

Control circuit is seen " Fig. 9 ", and 220 volts of AC powers are through transformer T ₁With the 7805 Voltage stabilizing modules chip operation power supply that comes out, in the ULN2003 chip each to Darlington transistor all connect a base resistance R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 do to drive relay J 1, J2, J3,,,,, J7.LM358 clock oscillation module, the A1 overtemperature alarm, the A2 leakage-current alarm, the indication of A3 temperature, the A4 lack of water is reported to the police.When electric leakage, the BND203 chip obtains the electric leakage message, through BG1 hummer is reported to the police, and passes to ULN2003 information, control relay J1, J2,,,,, J7 breaks off, cut off the electricity supply.

When the not enough lack of water of hydraulic pressure, the water valve dry-reed relay breaks off, and the R16 pressure drop of BG2 is increased, pass to high potential of BND203 (message of cutting off the water supply) and make BND203 pass through ULN2003 to drive, with relay J 1, J2,,,,, J7 breaks off, cut off the electricity supply.When overtemperature, the electrothermal relay automatic disconnection is cut off the electricity supply.BND203 is through seven core socket A5 and circuit joins

Figure 179967DEST_PATH_GSB00000757821900051

Solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower is to have Instant heating type computer control performance waterproof encapsulation to use silicone gasket too, and water power is isolated, but it is aging to consider that silicone gasket has been grown meeting in the big electric current following time of high temperature; Though the earth leakage protective of computer system is arranged, during like electric leakage, computer also just in time crashes; Potential safety hazard is arranged again, so pay heating partly with 12 volts---36 volts safe voltage heating, about 60 kilo-ohms of this pair heating infrared heating tube two ends water resistance partly; 5 serial connections add up about 300 kilo-ohms; In case if computer crash is out of control, and partly 220 volts of electric leakages of heating take place simultaneously, leakage current is through 300 kilo-ohms of water resistances.Only 0.7 milliampere in electric current, get from 40 milliamperes of difference between currents that make personal injury very big, to the human zero damage.As paying partly electric leakage of heating, that be through isolating transformer come out less than 36 volts safe voltage, to human body also not damaged, this is the characteristic of this machine.This machine uses electric current much smaller than 40 amperes of the Instant heating type showers of German import, is that household line is suitable for about about tens amperes at present.

Solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower also comprises the little wind-driven generator of family expenses,

Wind-driven generator structure and operation principle: see that Fig. 5, Fig. 6 wind gathering leaflet " 20 " are contained in the front of the conical carriage of front and back fan blade; On the wind gathering leaflet fast pulley " 22 "; Big blade " 21 " is contained in the back of conical carriage, and on the big blade fast pulley " 23 ", cradling piece " 19 " is installed on the roof " 6 "; Wind plant " 18 " is contained on generator " 17 " installing rack, and wind plant " 18 " makes the corresponding wind that head-on blows.

When wind came, the fan blade correspondence of will facining the wind blew to earlier on the wind gathering leaflet; The wind gathering leaflet is again with the big blade of wind side direction in the back; To receive the wind that converge the wind that head-on blows and side like this on the big blade, two bursts of wind concentration strengthen wind-force to big blade.The front and back fan blade is contained on the conical carriage " 26 "; Be fitted together with conical metal shaft " 24 ", top screw " 27 " is fixing, receives wind-force will drive the circle wheel " 25 " of subsides flat thin magnet; Rotate synchronously and form rotating excitation field, make the magnetic force line cutting coil produce electromotive force at the coil two ends.If run into extreme wind, big blade has the stall effect, and fan blade conical carriage in front and back has two kinds of functions; When blowing little wind, can be with the fan blade rotation, when running into extreme wind; Can overcome friction again and dally, thereby protection equipment does not damage because of strong wind, easy to maintenance by adorning.This is the characteristic of air operated machine.

Claims

1. solar energy wind-powered electricity generation shower, it is characterized in that: secondary heating part heats with 36V, and main heating part heats with 220V, and isolation resistance is arranged, and this shower is joined little wind-driven generator of family expenses and solar-powered heating pipe, when sunlight and wind are arranged, can be without civil power; Shower also comprises the optically focused reflection unit of rectilinear water tank; The solar-powered heating pipe that this optically focused reflection unit is two end openings, vertical means are by water tank, and the bottom is with the reflection shield of low-emissivity coating; With the sunshine reflection, make solar-powered heating be in control nearly two times illumination; Shower also comprises the little wind-driven generator of family expenses, and it is equipped with wind-gathering device, and fan blade is contained on the pyramid type installing rack; The upper base of pyramid type installing rack is that front end is adorned 3 or 6 little fan blades, and it is rear end dress big blade 3 or 6 that pyramid type is gone to the bottom, the wind that little fan blade will head-on blow; The corresponding big blade of back is given in side-blown; Make big blade accept nearly two times wind-force simultaneously, during like extreme wind, fan blade is lost quick-mounting and is put.