CN104315618A - Heat sink device - Google Patents
Heat sink device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104315618A CN104315618A CN201410545865.6A CN201410545865A CN104315618A CN 104315618 A CN104315618 A CN 104315618A CN 201410545865 A CN201410545865 A CN 201410545865A CN 104315618 A CN104315618 A CN 104315618A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- heat abstractor
- heat
- liquid separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
- F24F1/24—Cooling of electric components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat dissipation device. The heat dissipating double-fuselage includes: the liquid storage cavity (1) is arranged at the bottom of the heat dissipation device and is used for storing the easily vaporized working medium; the gas-liquid separation cavity (2) is arranged at the upper part of the heat dissipation device and is used for carrying out gas-liquid separation on the easily vaporized working medium; the gas-liquid ascending channel (3) is communicated between the liquid storage cavity (1) and the gas-liquid separation cavity (2) and is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation device, which is in contact with the part (7) to be dissipated; and the liquid return channel (4) is communicated between the liquid storage cavity (1) and the gas-liquid separation cavity (2) and is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation device, which is far away from the gas-liquid ascending channel (3). According to the heat dissipation device, the problems that the heat dissipation device in the prior art is low in heat exchange efficiency, complex in control method and high in heat exchange cost can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat dissipation, in particular to a kind of heat abstractor.
Background technology
Convertible frequency air-conditioner unit all needs the driving governor for controlling frequency-changeable compressor running frequency to dispel the heat, and causes damage to prevent temperature too high to driving governor.The heat radiation of driving governor means of upconversion is the key factor that Design of Inverter needs to consider always, and the mode of current frequency-converter device heat radiation mainly contains fan forced convection heat radiation, fin heat loss through radiation, radiating tube heat radiation, heat pipe heat radiation, refrigerant cooling heat dissipation etc.The heat exchange efficiency of these heat abstractors is not high, and control method is complicated, substantially increases heat exchange cost.
Summary of the invention
There is provided a kind of heat abstractor in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange efficiency that can solve heat abstractor in prior art is not high, and control method is complicated, the problem that heat exchange cost is higher.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heat abstractor, comprising: liquid storage cylinder, is arranged on bottom heat abstractor, for storing working medium of easily vaporizing; Gas-liquid separation chamber, is arranged on heat abstractor top, carries out gas-liquid separation for commute vaporization working medium; Gas-liquid rising passway, is communicated with between liquid storage cylinder and gas-liquid separation chamber, and be arranged on heat abstractor with treat the side that thermal component contacts; Back flow channel, is communicated with between liquid storage cylinder and gas-liquid separation chamber, and is arranged on the side away from gas-liquid rising passway of heat abstractor.
As preferably, heat abstractor also comprises the airlift pump arranged corresponding to gas-liquid rising passway.
As preferably, airlift pump is arranged on the bottom of gas-liquid rising passway.
As preferably, many back flow channel intervals are arranged.
As preferably, heat abstractor also comprises condensation structure, and condensation structure is arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber.
As preferably, heat abstractor also comprises condensation chamber, and condensation chamber is arranged on the side of back flow channel away from gas-liquid rising passway, and is communicated with gas-liquid separation chamber with liquid storage cylinder, is provided with condenser pipe in condensation chamber.
As preferably, heat abstractor is metal structure.
Apply technical scheme of the present invention, heat abstractor comprises: liquid storage cylinder, is arranged on bottom heat abstractor, for storing working medium of easily vaporizing; Gas-liquid separation chamber, is arranged on heat abstractor top, carries out gas-liquid separation for commute vaporization working medium; Gas-liquid rising passway, is communicated with between liquid storage cylinder and gas-liquid separation chamber, and be arranged on heat abstractor with treat the side that thermal component contacts; Back flow channel, is communicated with between liquid storage cylinder and gas-liquid separation chamber, and is arranged on the side away from gas-liquid rising passway of heat abstractor.When this heat abstractor works, in liquid storage cylinder, splendid attire is easily vaporized working medium, when reaching a certain height until the temperature of thermal component, heat will be passed in easy vaporization working medium by heat transfer, undergo phase transition after working medium is heated and flow in gas-liquid rising passway, to treat that heat that thermal component produces takes other positions of heat abstractor to, and heat is distributed, therefore, it is possible to improve radiating efficiency.This construction for heat radiating device is simple, and heat exchange efficiency is high, safe and reliable, can play good radiating effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat abstractor of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, liquid storage cylinder; 2, gas-liquid separation chamber; 3, gas-liquid rising passway; 4, back flow channel; 5, condenser pipe; 6, condensation chamber; 7, thermal component is treated.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Shown in Figure 1, according to embodiments of the invention, heat abstractor comprises liquid storage cylinder 1, gas-liquid separation chamber 2, gas-liquid rising passway 3 and back flow channel 4.Liquid storage cylinder 1 is arranged on bottom heat abstractor, for storing working medium of easily vaporizing.Gas-liquid separation chamber 2 is arranged on heat abstractor top, carries out gas-liquid separation for commute vaporization working medium.Gas-liquid rising passway 3 is communicated with between liquid storage cylinder 1 and gas-liquid separation chamber 2, and be arranged on heat abstractor with treat the side that thermal component 7 contacts.Back flow channel 4 is communicated with between liquid storage cylinder 1 and gas-liquid separation chamber 2, and is arranged on the side away from gas-liquid rising passway 3 of heat abstractor.Liquid storage cylinder 1, gas-liquid separation chamber 2, gas-liquid rising passway 3 and back flow channel 4 form airtight circulation canal in heat abstractor.
When this heat abstractor works, in liquid storage cylinder 1, splendid attire is easily vaporized working medium, when reaching a certain height until the temperature of thermal component 7, heat will be passed in easy vaporization working medium by heat transfer, undergo phase transition after working medium is heated and flow in gas-liquid rising passway 3, and enter in gas-liquid separation chamber 2 and carry out gas-liquid separation, the liquid separated continues circulation through back flow channel 4, treat thermal component 7 to lower the temperature, gas then again becomes liquid after condensation, is then back in liquid storage cylinder 1.By making easily to vaporize, working medium becomes gas-liquid two-phase and makes the mode of working medium at circulation canal internal circulation flow of easily vaporizing, can will treat that heat that thermal component 7 produces takes other positions of heat abstractor to rapidly, and distributed by heat, therefore, it is possible to improve radiating efficiency.This construction for heat radiating device is simple, and heat exchange efficiency is high, safe and reliable, can play good thermolysis.Due in radiation processes, flowing mainly through easily the vaporize phase transformation of working medium in airtight circulation canal and liquid refrigerant is dispelled the heat, commute vaporization working medium can not cause loss, and there is no complicated radiator structure, therefore can reduce the cost of whole heat abstractor.
Preferably, heat abstractor also comprises the airlift pump arranged corresponding to gas-liquid rising passway 3, airlift pump can when heat abstractor works, accelerate the generation speed of easily vaporization working medium bubble, and the Working fluid flow speed accelerated in gas-liquid rising passway 3, make working medium can will treat that the heat that thermal component 7 produces is taken away more rapidly, improve the exchange rate of heat abstractor.
Preferably, airlift pump is arranged on the bottom of gas-liquid rising passway 3, and the bubble that working medium is produced rises in the gas-liquid separation chamber 2 at top from the bottom of gas-liquid rising passway 3, therefore, it is possible to more effectively take away the heat treating that thermal component 7 produces.
Back flow channel 4 can be one or more, in the present embodiment, many back flow channel 4 intervals are arranged, and can accelerate the back-flow velocity of working medium, ensure that the liquid after gas-liquid separation can be back in liquid storage cylinder 1 as early as possible, make can to remain in liquid storage cylinder 1 that enough liquid state are easily vaporized working medium.
Heat abstractor also comprises condensation structure, condensation structure is arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber 2, can cool the gas being positioned at gas-liquid separation chamber 2 in time, not only can accelerate the heat loss in working medium, the air pressure in gas-liquid separation chamber 2 can also be reduced, avoid the air pressure in gas-liquid separation chamber 2 too high and the flowing of commute vaporization working medium causes adverse effect, working medium can be entered more swimmingly in gas-liquid separation chamber 2 after being heated.
In the present embodiment, heat abstractor also comprises condensation chamber 6, and condensation chamber 6 is arranged on the side of back flow channel 4 away from gas-liquid rising passway 3, and is communicated with gas-liquid separation chamber 2 with liquid storage cylinder 1, is provided with condenser pipe 5 in condensation chamber 6.Condensation chamber 6 and gas-liquid separation chamber 2 separate, and are used for specially carrying out condensation to the gas in gas-liquid separator, make it flow back in liquid storage cylinder 1 and participate in heat exchange circulation, can improve the exchange rate of heat abstractor further.
Heat abstractor can be any heat transfer material composition, dispels the heat in time can treat thermal component 7.Preferably, described heat abstractor is metal structure, and metal structure has good heat-conductive characteristic, therefore can play good radiating effect.
The specific works process of heat abstractor is as follows:
When working until thermal component 7 and starting to heat up, treat that the delivered heat of thermal component 7 is to the liquid working substance of liquid storage cylinder in heat abstractor 1.
When treating that thermal component 7 caloric value is less, when temperature is lower, in device, liquid working substance can not seethe with excitement, and heat is now conducted to air (surrounding environment) by the heat conduction of metal and liquid.
When treating that thermal component 7 caloric value is comparatively large, when temperature reaches working medium boiling temperature, heat is now except conducting to except air by metal heat-conducting, the working medium in heat abstractor comes to life, and takes away a large amount of heats.When working medium is seethed with excitement, (bubble that working medium boiling is formed rises to produce bubble pumping effect in the airlift pump of heat abstractor, the liquid promoting its top in the process risen reaches higher level height), the liquid working substance of part heat is brought in the gas-liquid separation chamber 2 above heat abstractor.The liquid working substance entering the heat of gas-liquid separation chamber 2 to be back to by back flow channel 4 in the liquid storage cylinder 1 below heat abstractor through Action of Gravity Field, while flowing through back flow channel 4, with ambient air heat exchange, reduces Temperature of Working; The gas working medium entering the heat of gas-liquid separation chamber 2 then enters in condenser pipe 5, liquid working substance is condensed into by heat being passed to surrounding air in condenser pipe 5, and be back in liquid storage cylinder 1 by Action of Gravity Field, again treated that the heat that thermal component 7 distributes heats, constantly circulated.
By this heat abstractor; make use of metal heat-conducting, liquid phase-change heat transfer and liquid flow heat exchange three kinds of heat-transferring methods; improve radiating effect greatly; make to treat that the heat that thermal component distributes can be discharged in time; can guarantee to treat that thermal component is in rational temperature range of operation always, reach the object that thermal component stable operation is treated in protection.
Certainly, be more than the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from its general principles, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a heat abstractor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Liquid storage cylinder (1), is arranged on bottom described heat abstractor, for storing working medium of easily vaporizing;
Gas-liquid separation chamber (2), is arranged on described heat abstractor top, for carrying out gas-liquid separation to described easy vaporization working medium;
Gas-liquid rising passway (3), is communicated with between described liquid storage cylinder (1) and described gas-liquid separation chamber (2), and be arranged on described heat abstractor with treat the side that thermal component (7) contacts;
Back flow channel (4), is communicated with between described liquid storage cylinder (1) and described gas-liquid separation chamber (2), and is arranged on the side away from described gas-liquid rising passway (3) of described heat abstractor.
2. heat abstractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heat abstractor also comprises the airlift pump arranged corresponding to described gas-liquid rising passway (3).
3. heat abstractor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described airlift pump is arranged on the bottom of described gas-liquid rising passway (3).
4. heat abstractor according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, many described back flow channel (4) intervals are arranged.
5. heat abstractor according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described heat abstractor also comprises condensation structure, and described condensation structure is arranged in described gas-liquid separation chamber (2).
6. heat abstractor according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described heat abstractor also comprises condensation chamber (6), described condensation chamber (6) is arranged on the side of described back flow channel (4) away from described gas-liquid rising passway (3), and be communicated with described gas-liquid separation chamber (2) with described liquid storage cylinder (1), be provided with condenser pipe (5) in described condensation chamber (6).
7. heat abstractor according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described heat abstractor is metal structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410545865.6A CN104315618B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Heat sink device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410545865.6A CN104315618B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Heat sink device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104315618A true CN104315618A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104315618B CN104315618B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=52370889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410545865.6A Active CN104315618B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Heat sink device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104315618B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107594844A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡市南长实验中学 | A kind of household blower |
| CN115539386A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-30 | 广州市德善数控科技有限公司 | Compressor and temperature adjusting system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4524289B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2010-08-11 | ノイズ リミット エーピーエス | Cooling system with bubble pump |
| CN201000293Y (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-01-02 | 姚新安 | Hot pipe type heat radiator |
| CN102072680A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-05-25 | 束必锬 | Boiling type radiator with high heat-conducting property |
| JP5709507B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2015-04-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | COOLING DEVICE AND AIR CONDITIONER HAVING THE SAME |
| US20130255932A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Heat sink for a condensing unit and method of using same |
| CN204227578U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat sink device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-15 CN CN201410545865.6A patent/CN104315618B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107594844A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡市南长实验中学 | A kind of household blower |
| CN115539386A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-30 | 广州市德善数控科技有限公司 | Compressor and temperature adjusting system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104315618B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |