CN104314736B - Totally-enclosed power generation device simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy - Google Patents
Totally-enclosed power generation device simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN104314736B CN104314736B CN201410564164.7A CN201410564164A CN104314736B CN 104314736 B CN104314736 B CN 104314736B CN 201410564164 A CN201410564164 A CN 201410564164A CN 104314736 B CN104314736 B CN 104314736B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a totally-enclosed power generation device simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy. The totally-enclosed power generation device comprises a floating body with an enclosed inner cavity, wind receiving wings arranged on the upper portion of the floating body and an anchor chain connected to the lower end of the floating body, the floating body is anchored with the seabed through the anchor chain, a spring oscillator, four sets of rocking bar devices, a drive mechanism and a generator which are connected are fixed in the inner cavity of the floating body from top to bottom in sequence, the spring oscillator is connected onto the inner wall of the floating body through springs and can oscillate bilaterally, front and back and vertically, the rocking bar devices absorb oscillation energy of the spring oscillator, and kinetic energy when the spring oscillator oscillates towards all the directions is outputted through the drive mechanism to serve as unidirectional-rotation kinetic energy for driving the generator to generate power. The wave energy and the wind energy in any direction can be utilized at the same time for power generation, a main power generation mechanism does not contact with seawater, and the totally-enclosed power generation device is high corrosion resistance, good in damage resistance, convenient for field installation and throwing and adaptable to any tide level, terrain and sea conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the TRT of a kind of ocean wave energy and wind energy, more particularly to one kind utilize wave energy simultaneously
With the Totally-enclosed-type TRT of wind energy, belong to novel renewable energy technical field.
Background technology
With the development of World Economics, the surge of population, social progress, the mankind are growing to the demand of the energy.For
Solve the increasingly in short supply and environment of the energy increasingly sternness the problems such as, each state all falls over each other Renewable Energy Development.Wave-activated power generation is just
The more popular project of a ground zero, but current wave-power device while using wave energy seldom consider and
The effect of Gu Liyong wind energy, on the other hand, its core component of existing wave-power device is all to be immersed directly in sea water, very
Difficulty overcomes the corrosion of sea water and the attack of storm.At present, wave-activated power generation technology is ripe not enough, does not also have put into reality for a long time
The efficient apparatus that border uses, trace it to its cause, and it is to need to solve perishable, the difficult maintenance of existing wave-power device, right at all
Environment wave condition bad adaptability, the problems such as be easily subject to storm damage.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can utilize the wave energy in arbitrarily angled and direction and the totally-enclosed of wind energy simultaneously
Type TRT.
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing wave-power device is seldom considered to take into account while using wave energy
Using the effect of wind energy, on the other hand, its core component of existing wave-power device is all to be immersed directly in sea water, is difficult to
Overcome the corrosion of sea water and the attack of storm, and to the condition bad adaptability such as tidal level, landform and sea situation.The present invention passes through full envelope
Closed form enclosure installs spring oscillator, can absorb the arbitrarily angled wave energy with direction and wind energy simultaneously, due to its master that generates electricity
Body component not with contact with sea water, greatly improve working life, reduce maintenance cost.This device has strong durability and highly reliable
Property, it is convenient that in-site installation is thrown in, and can adapt to different landform and sea conditions.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy, including having the buoyancy aid of closing inner chamber, set
It is placed in the wind-engaging wing on buoyancy aid top and the anchor chain connecting described buoyancy aid lower end, described buoyancy aid passes through described anchor chain and submarine anchoring,
The inner chamber of described buoyancy aid is from top to bottom fixed with the spring oscillator being connected, four groups of rocker actuators, drive mechanism and generating successively
Machine, described spring oscillator be connected on the inwall of described buoyancy aid by spring and can left and right, in front and back, swing up and down, described rocking bar
Kinetic energy output when device is absorbed the oscillation energy of spring oscillator and swung spring oscillator one way or another by drive mechanism
Drive electrical power generators for one-directional rotation kinetic energy.This programme passes through to arrange spring oscillator and drive mechanism, and buoyancy aid is subject to wave energy
And/or the rotation of the single direction that the various forms of conversion of motions under wind energy effect are axle, thus driving electrical power generators, real
Now the comprehensive high-efficiency of wave energy and wind energy is utilized.
Further, described spring oscillator include heavy ball, symmetrically level connection joint between heavy ball and buoyancy aid inwall four
Root horizontal spring, along the upper spring of heavy ball vertical centerline direction setting and lower spring, described upper spring is connected in heavy ball
Between top and buoyancy aid inner chamber roof, described lower spring is connected between heavy ball bottom and buoyancy aid intracavity bottom, and described four
Root horizontal spring is arranged on the same space horizontal plane in cross and the axis of every horizontal spring is directed to the centre of sphere of heavy ball.
Described spring oscillator passes through, using arranging multiple springs, heavy ball to be placed in the mechanism in the middle part of inner chamber, wave energy and wind energy make buoyancy aid
When vacillating now to the left, now to the right or rising and falling up and down, spring oscillator is made to produce vibration kinetic energy, the power waving as rocker actuator.
Further, four groups of rocker actuators with the vertical center axis of buoyancy aid for be symmetrically axisymmetrically vertically arranged in heavy ball with
Between buoyancy aid inwall, every group of rocker actuator all includes vertical rocker shaft, horizontal rocker shaft, differential case, mono-directional overrun clutch
Device group, scalable rocking bar, universal joint, bearing and bearing block, curved rod, it is single that described mono-directional overrun clutch group includes first
To freewheel clutch, the second mono-directional overrun clutch, the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch, in described differential case, it is provided with dead axle circle
Bevel gear set and planetary conical cone gear train, described dead axle conical gear group include vertically relative to the first dead axle conical gear and
Two dead axle conical gears, described planetary conical cone gear train includes first planet conical gear and second planetary conical cone of level of relative
Gear, all with two planetary conical cone gears of each dead axle conical gear are simultaneously engaged, and described vertical rocker shaft includes vertically shaking
Bar axle and lower vertical rocker shaft, the lower end of described vertical rocker shaft is connected with the first dead axle conical gear, its top simultaneously
It is fixed on the inwall of buoyancy aid by bearing and bearing block, described lower vertical rocker shaft upper end is connected with the second dead axle conical gear
Connect, its lower end is connected with drive mechanism by the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch, described horizontal rocker shaft includes first level and shakes
Bar axle and the second horizontal rocker shaft, described first level rocker shaft one end is connected with first planet conical gear, the other end with
First mono-directional overrun clutch is connected, and described second horizontal rocker shaft one end is connected with the second planetary conical cone gear, another
End be connected with the second mono-directional overrun clutch, described curved rod be connected to the first mono-directional overrun clutch and second unidirectional surpass
More between clutch, one end of described scalable rocking bar is connected with heavy ball by universal joint, in the other end and curved rod
Portion is fixedly connected.By arranging mono-directional overrun clutch group and rocker actuator and differential case etc., no matter buoyancy aid is in wave energy
With under the independent role of wind energy or immixture how regular or irregular swing and/or rise and fall up and down, rocking bar fills
Put the rotational kinetic energy that the swing kinetic energy of spring oscillator all directions can be converted into single direction and be supplied to drive system to drive
Dynamic electromotor is pressed fixing steering and is rotated generating, realizes wave energy and wind energy are made full use of.
Further, described drive mechanism includes four angle uni-drive gear boxes, four horizontal drive shafts, is located under heavy ball just
Side and there are four axle input gear casees of four inputs and an outfan, total power transmission shaft, change speed gear box, four vertical-transmissions
Axle, every vertical drive shaft upper end connects the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch, and lower end passes sequentially through angle uni-drive gear box, horizontal conveyor
Axle is connected with an input of four axle input gear casees, the outfan of described four axle input gear casees pass through total power transmission shaft according to
Secondary connection change speed gear box, electromotor.
Further, it is provided with four symmetrically arranged bevel pinions and an auger tooth inside described four axle input gear casees
Wheel, the center of rotation of four bevel pinions is located at same level and is in crossing distribution, described bevel gear wheel simultaneously with four
Bevel pinion is meshed and vertical with the center of rotation place plane of each bevel pinion.Four bevel pinions will shake from difference
The mechanical energy of lever apparatus reaches bevel gear wheel, and no matter spring oscillator whichaway swings, and the mechanical energy that rocker actuator obtains is equal
Bevel gear wheel can be promoted to press fixing steering by bevel pinion to rotate.
Further, described vertical drive shaft top is additionally provided with bearing, and described bearing is fixed on buoyancy aid by bearing block
On inwall, to improve rigidity and the stability of vertical drive shaft.
Further, the inner chamber of described buoyancy aid from top to bottom includes rocking bar chamber, generating chamber, described rocking bar chamber and generating chamber it
Between be provided with the first apertured partition for fixing four axle input gear casees, described generating intracavity also sets up for fixing change speed gear box
The second apertured partition, thus play simplifying structure complexity, the purpose that is easily installed.
Further, the connecting shaft between described change speed gear box and electromotor is additionally provided with flying wheel, using described inertia
The rotary inertia of wheel to absorb greatly and to store the excess energy producing when described buoyancy aid is impacted by high sea, makes described generator speed
More stable, thus reducing the fluctuation of electric power output.
Further, the described wind-engaging wing is four, is radially symmetricly set in buoyancy aid top, can effectively collect from each
The wind energy in individual direction, to drive buoyancy aid swing power generation.
Further, described heavy ball surface, buoyancy aid inwall, four axle input gear case top surfaces are provided with for installing spring
Link, be easy to installation and the replacing of spring.
The present invention has the advantage that in terms of existing technologies
(1) present invention both can be generated electricity using the disturbance of wave it is also possible to be generated electricity using the disturbance of wind.
(2) present invention can absorb the arbitrarily angled wave energy with direction and wind energy, and the not heavy ball inside pipe device is done up and down
Left and right or before and after motion can drive electromotor toward same direction rotary electrification.
(3) present invention by totally enclosed frame generating main element seal and sea water isolation, improve anticorrosive and
The sudden and violent damage capability of wind resistance, greatly improves working life, reduces maintenance cost.
(4) present invention integrates strong durability and high reliability, and it is convenient that in-site installation is thrown in, and can adapt to any tide
Position, landform and sea conditions.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at b in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is for a-a in Fig. 2 to cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 5 removes the inside perspective view of shell for the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the one of which rocker actuator structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the differential case internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is four axle input gear case internal structure schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure show: 1- buoyancy aid；The 2- wind-engaging wing；3- anchor chain；4- spring oscillator；5- rocker actuator；6- angle travelling gear
Case；7- horizontal drive shaft；8- tetra- axle input gear case；The total power transmission shaft of 9-；10- change speed gear box, 11- flying wheel；12- electromotor；13-
Heavy ball；14- horizontal spring；The upper spring of 15-；16- lower spring；The vertical rocker shaft of 17-；The upper vertical rocker shaft of 171-；172- is sagging
Straight rocker shaft；18- vertical drive shaft；The horizontal rocker shaft of 19-；191- first level rocker shaft；The horizontal rocker shaft of 192- second；
20- differential case；21- mono-directional overrun clutch group；211- first mono-directional overrun clutch；212- the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Device；213- the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch；The scalable rocking bar of 22-；23- universal joint；24- bearing；25- bearing block；26- dead axle
Conical gear group；261- the first dead axle conical gear；262- the second dead axle conical gear；27- planetary conical cone gear train；271-
One planet conical gear；272- the second planetary conical cone gear；28- bevel pinion；29- bevel gear wheel；30- curved rod；31-
One apertured partition；32- second apertured partition.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the goal of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment is not
Here can repeat one by one, but embodiments of the present invention are not therefore defined in following examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy, including having envelope
The buoyancy aid 1 closing inner chamber, the wind-engaging wing 2 being arranged at buoyancy aid 1 top and the anchor chain 3 connecting described buoyancy aid lower end, described buoyancy aid 1 passes through
Described anchor chain 3 and submarine anchoring, in the present embodiment, the described wind-engaging wing 2 is four, is radially symmetricly set in buoyancy aid 1 top,
The inner chamber of described buoyancy aid 1 is from top to bottom fixed with 4, four groups of rocker actuators 5 of the spring oscillator being connected, drive mechanism successively and sends out
Motor 12, described spring oscillator 4 be connected on the inwall of described buoyancy aid 1 by spring and can left and right, in front and back, swing up and down, institute
State when rocker actuator 5 is absorbed the oscillation energy of spring oscillator 4 and swung spring oscillator 4 one way or another by drive mechanism
Kinetic energy is output as one-directional rotation kinetic energy and drives electromotor 12 to generate electricity.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described spring oscillator 4 includes heavy ball 13, symmetrically level connection joint is in heavy ball 13 and
Four horizontal springs 14 between buoyancy aid 1 inwall, along the upper spring 15 of heavy ball 13 vertical centerline direction setting and lower spring 16,
Described upper spring 15 is connected between heavy ball 13 top and buoyancy aid 1 inner chamber roof, and described lower spring 16 is connected in weight
Between ball 13 bottom and buoyancy aid 1 intracavity bottom, described four horizontal springs 14 are arranged on the same space horizontal plane in cross
And the axis of every horizontal spring 14 is directed to the centre of sphere of heavy ball 13.
As shown in Figs. 5 to 7, four groups of rocker actuators 5 are with the vertical center axis of buoyancy aid 1 for being symmetrically axisymmetrically vertically arranged in
Between heavy ball 13 and buoyancy aid 1 inwall, every group of rocker actuator 5 all includes vertical rocker shaft 17, horizontal rocker shaft 19, differential case
20th, mono-directional overrun clutch group 21, scalable rocking bar 22, universal joint 23, bearing 24 and bearing block 25, curved rod 30, institute
Stating mono-directional overrun clutch group 21, to include the first mono-directional overrun clutch 211, the second mono-directional overrun clutch the 212, the 3rd unidirectional
Freewheel clutch 213, is provided with dead axle conical gear group 26 and planetary conical cone gear train 27, described row in described differential case 20
Star conical gear group 27 not only can also can revolve round the sun around vertical rocker shaft 17 around the rotation of horizontal rocker shaft 19, described dead axle circle
Bevel gear set 26 include vertically relative to the first dead axle conical gear 261 and the second dead axle conical gear 262, described planetary conical cone
Gear train 27 includes first planet conical gear 271 and the second planetary conical cone gear 272 of level of relative, each dead axle circular cone tooth
All with two planetary conical cone gears of wheel are simultaneously engaged, and described vertical rocker shaft 17 includes vertical rocker shaft 171 and lower vertically shakes
Bar axle 172, the lower end of described vertical rocker shaft 171 is connected with the first dead axle conical gear 261, and axle is passed through on its top simultaneously
Hold 24 and bearing block 25 be fixed on the inwall of buoyancy aid 1, described lower vertical rocker shaft 172 upper end and the second dead axle conical gear
262 are connected, and its lower end is connected with drive mechanism by the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch 213, and described horizontal rocker shaft 19 wraps
Include first level rocker shaft 191 and the second horizontal rocker shaft 192, described first level rocker shaft 191 one end is justified with first planet
Bevel gear 271 is connected, and the other end is connected with the first mono-directional overrun clutch 211, described second horizontal rocker shaft 192 one end
It is connected with the second planetary conical cone gear 272, the other end is connected with the second mono-directional overrun clutch 212, described curved rod
30 are connected between the first mono-directional overrun clutch 211 and the second mono-directional overrun clutch 212, and the one of described scalable rocking bar 22
End is connected with heavy ball 13 by universal joint 23, and the other end is fixedly connected with the middle part of curved rod 30.
Specifically, described drive mechanism includes 6, four horizontal drive shafts 7 of four angle uni-drive gear boxes, is just being located at heavy ball 13
Lower section and there is four axle input gear casees 8 of four inputs and an outfan, total power transmission shaft 9, change speed gear box 10, flying wheel
11st, four vertical drive shafts 18, every vertical drive shaft 18 upper end connects the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch 213, and lower end leads to successively
Cross angle uni-drive gear box 6, horizontal drive shaft 7 is connected with an input of four axle input gear casees 8, described four axle input teeth
The outfan of roller box 8 is sequentially connected change speed gear box 10, flying wheel 11 and electromotor 12 by total power transmission shaft 9, and described flying wheel 11 has
Play the role of buffering and accumulation of energy, using its rotary inertia greatly to absorb storage described buoyancy aid 1 impacted by high sea when produce many
Complementary energy, makes described electromotor 12 rotating speed more stable, thus reducing the fluctuation of electric power output.
Meanwhile, described vertical drive shaft 18 top is additionally provided with bearing 24, and described bearing 24 is fixed on by bearing block 25
On buoyancy aid 1 inwall, to improve vertical drive shaft 18 rigidity and stability.
Specifically, as shown in figure 8, being provided with four bevel pinions 28 and an auger inside described four axle input gear casees 8
Gear 29, the center of rotation of four bevel pinions 28 is located at same level and is in crossing distribution, and described bevel gear wheel 29 is same
Shi Yusi bevel pinion 28 is meshed and vertical with the center of rotation place plane of each bevel pinion 28.
The inner chamber of described buoyancy aid 1 from top to bottom includes rocking bar chamber, generating chamber, being provided between described rocking bar chamber and generating chamber
For fixing the first apertured partition 31 of four axle input gear casees 8, described generating intracavity also sets up for fixing change speed gear box 10
Second apertured partition 32, thus play the purpose simplifying structure complexity, being easily installed.
For ease of installing, described heavy ball 13 surface, buoyancy aid 1 inwall, four axle input gear case 8 top surface are provided with for pacifying
Spring-loaded link, during installation, spring is hung between corresponding link, convenient and swift.
All things considered, the present embodiment both can have been generated electricity using the disturbance of wave it is also possible to be carried out using the disturbance of wind
Generate electricity, the present embodiment passes through to absorb wave energy and the wind energy in arbitrarily angled and direction, make buoyancy aid 1 contained spring oscillator 4 do up and down,
Move around, and absorb the oscillation energy of spring oscillator 4 by the four groups of rocker actuators 5 all around arranged, make spring
The same direction that the top to bottom, left and right, front and rear motion of oscillator 4 is converted to electromotor 12 rotates, thus generating electricity.
Described first mono-directional overrun clutch 211, the effect of the second mono-directional overrun clutch 212 are: when described heavy ball 13
When driving described scalable rocking bar 22 to move upwards, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 211 closes tight transmission, the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Device 212 separates and is not driven；When described scalable rocking bar 22 moves downward, then on the contrary, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 211 separates
It is not driven, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 212 closes tight transmission.Above-mentioned no matter which kind of situation, through described differential case 20
After transmission, output shaft i.e. described lower vertical rocker shaft 172 rotate clockwise (seeing from top to bottom) all the time.In addition, institute
State described 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch 213 installed at lower vertical rocker shaft 172 and described vertical drive shaft 18 connecting portion
Effect be: when rocker actuator 5 does left-right and front-back motion and makes described scalable rocking bar 22 do horizontal plane motion, especially work as described
When scalable rocking bar 22 affects described planetary conical cone gear train 27 to do revolution clockwise by described horizontal rocker shaft 19 (from toward
Under see), described planetary conical cone gear train 27 also drives described dead axle conical gear group 26 to turn clockwise, now, described
Three mono-directional overrun clutch 213 close tight transmission, so that described vertical drive shaft 18 is still turned clockwise all the time；Conversely, it is described
When planetary conical cone gear train 27 revolves round the sun counterclockwise and drives described dead axle conical gear group 26 to rotate counterclockwise, the described 3rd is unidirectional
Freewheel clutch 213 separates and is not driven, and does not affect described original the rotating clockwise of vertical drive shaft 18.Therefore no matter described can
Which direction flexible rocking bar 22 waves toward in horizontal plane, only described vertical drive shaft 18 can be driven to turn clockwise all the time.By
In having rocker actuator 5 described in four identicals, they are with the vertical center axis of buoyancy aid 1 for being symmetrically axisymmetrically vertically arranged in
Between heavy ball 13 and buoyancy aid 1 inwall, therefore they have complementarity and axial symmetry for the power absorption of described heavy ball 13, therefore
No matter described heavy ball 13 drives one or more groups of described rocker actuators 5, makes each toward which direction motion in front and back up and down, total energy
The corresponding described vertical drive shaft 18 of individual described rocker actuator 5 rotates clockwise all the time, orders about electromotor 12 and is in all the time and sends out
Electricity condition, realizes making full use of of wind energy and wave energy.
Described 9 power of total power transmission shaft are transported to the institute on the second apertured partition 32 being fixedly mounted in described buoyancy aid 1
State change speed gear box 10, after the speed-raising of described change speed gear box 10, power output to described flying wheel 11, then be transported to and be fixedly mounted on institute
State the described electromotor 12 of buoyancy aid 1 intracavity bottom, so that described electromotor 12 is rotated and generate electricity.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description
The change of other multi-forms or variation.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.All the present invention's
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy, including having the buoyancy aid (1) of closing inner chamber, set
Be placed in buoyancy aid (1) top the wind-engaging wing (2) and connect described buoyancy aid lower end anchor chain (3) it is characterised in that: described buoyancy aid (1)
Inner chamber be from top to bottom fixed with the spring oscillator (4) being connected, four groups of rocker actuators (5), drive mechanism and electromotor successively
(12), described spring oscillator (4) be connected on the inwall of described buoyancy aid (1) by spring and can left and right, in front and back, swing up and down,
Described rocker actuator (5) absorbs that spring oscillator (4) is arbitrarily angled and the oscillation energy in direction pass through drive mechanism by spring vibration
Kinetic energy when sub (4) one way or another swings is output as one-directional rotation kinetic energy and drives electromotor (12) to generate electricity；
Described spring oscillator (4) include heavy ball (13), symmetrically level connection joint between heavy ball (13) and buoyancy aid (1) inwall four
Root horizontal spring (14), along heavy ball (13) the vertically upper spring (15) of centerline direction setting and lower spring (16), described upper bullet
Spring (15) is connected between heavy ball (13) top and buoyancy aid (1) inner chamber roof, and described lower spring (16) is connected in weight
Between ball (13) bottom and buoyancy aid (1) intracavity bottom, described four horizontal springs (14) are arranged in the same space water in cross
In plane and the axis of every horizontal spring (14) is directed to the centre of sphere of heavy ball (13)；
Four groups of rocker actuators (5) are axisymmetrically vertically arranged in heavy ball (13) and float for symmetrical with the vertical center axis of buoyancy aid (1)
Between body (1) inwall, every group of rocker actuator (5) all includes vertical rocker shaft (17), horizontal rocker shaft (19), differential case
(20), mono-directional overrun clutch group (21), scalable rocking bar (22), universal joint (23), bearing (24) and bearing block (25), arc
Shape connecting rod (30), described mono-directional overrun clutch group (21) include the first mono-directional overrun clutch (211), the second mono-directional overrun from
Clutch (212), the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch (213), are provided with dead axle conical gear group (26) in described differential case (20)
With planetary conical cone gear train (27), described dead axle conical gear group (26) include vertically relative to the first dead axle conical gear
(261) and the second dead axle conical gear (262), described planetary conical cone gear train (27) includes the first planet circular cone of level of relative
Gear (271) and the second planetary conical cone gear (272), all with two planetary conical cone gears of each dead axle conical gear are nibbled simultaneously
Close, vertical rocker shaft (171) and lower vertical rocker shaft (172) in the inclusion of described vertical rocker shaft (17), described vertical rocking bar
The lower end of axle (171) is connected with the first dead axle conical gear (261), and bearing (24) and bearing block (25) are passed through in its top simultaneously
It is fixed on the inwall of buoyancy aid (1), described lower vertical rocker shaft (172) upper end is connected with the second dead axle conical gear (262),
Its lower end is connected with drive mechanism by the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch (213), and described horizontal rocker shaft (19) includes first
Horizontal rocker shaft (191) and the second horizontal rocker shaft (192), described first level rocker shaft (191) one end is justified with first planet
Bevel gear (271) is connected, and the other end is connected with the first mono-directional overrun clutch (211), described second horizontal rocker shaft
(192) one end is connected with the second planetary conical cone gear (272), and the other end is connected with the second mono-directional overrun clutch (212),
Described curved rod (30) is connected between the first mono-directional overrun clutch (211) and the second mono-directional overrun clutch (212), institute
The one end stating scalable rocking bar (22) is connected with heavy ball (13) by universal joint (23), in the other end and curved rod (30)
Portion is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy according to claim 1, its feature exists
Include four angle uni-drive gear boxes (6), four horizontal drive shafts (7), be located at immediately below heavy ball (13) in: described drive mechanism and
Have four axles input gear case (8) of four inputs and an outfan, total power transmission shaft (9), change speed gear box (10), four vertical
Power transmission shaft (18), every vertical drive shaft (18) upper end connects the 3rd mono-directional overrun clutch (213), and lower end passes sequentially through angle and passes
Moving gear case (6), horizontal drive shaft (7) are connected with an input of four axles input gear case (8), described four axle input teeth
The outfan of roller box (8) is sequentially connected change speed gear box (10), electromotor (12) by total power transmission shaft (9).
3. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy according to claim 2, its feature exists
In: it is provided with four bevel pinions (28) and a bevel gear wheel (29), four small bevel gear inside described four axles input gear case (8)
Wheel (28) center of rotation be located at same level and be in crossing distribution, described bevel gear wheel (29) simultaneously with four small bevel gear
Wheel (28) is meshed and vertical with the center of rotation place plane of each bevel pinion (28).
4. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy according to claim 2, its feature exists
In: described vertical drive shaft (18) top is additionally provided with bearing (24), and described bearing (24) is fixed on floating by bearing block (25)
On body (1) inwall.
5. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy according to claim 2, its feature exists
In: the inner chamber of described buoyancy aid (1) from top to bottom includes rocking bar chamber, generating chamber, being provided with use between described rocking bar chamber and generating chamber
In the first apertured partition (31) fixing four axles input gear case (8), described generating intracavity also sets up for fixing change speed gear box
(10) the second apertured partition (32).
6. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy according to any one of claim 2 to 5,
It is characterized in that: it is additionally provided with flying wheel (11) in the connecting shaft between described change speed gear box (10) and electromotor (12).
7. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: the described wind-engaging wing (2) is four, is radially symmetricly set in buoyancy aid (1) top.
8. a kind of Totally-enclosed-type TRT simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy according to claim 6, its feature exists
In: described heavy ball (13) surface, buoyancy aid (1) inwall, four axle input gear case (8) top surfaces are provided with for pacifying spring-loaded extension
Ring.
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| CN106089590A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 天津大学 | A kind of device utilizing mast vibration to carry out offshore wind power generation |
| CN106321339B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2019-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of highly reliable hermetic type floatation type wave energy storage equipment of low cost and power generator |
| CN106838205B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2023-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | Orthogonal transmission mechanism |
| CN108252848B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-03-24 | 北京航空航天大学 | Resonant wave power generation device |
| CN109681388B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2023-09-05 | 河南健翔能源技术有限公司 | Ocean kinetic energy power generation equipment and ocean wave power generation mechanism thereof |
| CN110017251B (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2020-12-01 | 六安永贞匠道机电科技有限公司 | High-efficiency sea surface wind driven generator adaptive to stormy waves |
| CN110752708B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-16 | 程永科 | Universal kinetic energy power generation device |
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