CN104313078A - Method for producing chiral thiazolyl ethanol through biological catalysis - Google Patents

Method for producing chiral thiazolyl ethanol through biological catalysis Download PDF

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CN104313078A
CN104313078A CN201410594981.7A CN201410594981A CN104313078A CN 104313078 A CN104313078 A CN 104313078A CN 201410594981 A CN201410594981 A CN 201410594981A CN 104313078 A CN104313078 A CN 104313078A
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substrate
cotton gauze
reaction
thiazolyl
ethanol
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刘均洪
李�杰
张媛媛
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing chiral thiazolyl ethanol through biological catalysis. The method comprises the steps of carrying out biological catalysis by using penicillium cells to prepare photoactive (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethanol; adding a phosphate buffer solution into a reaction tank; and adding cotton gauze to control the concentrations of a substrate and a product. The penicillium cells are used for biological catalytic reaction, so that the yield of the product is high, the enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) is high, and the method has a favorable application prospect.

Description

A kind of method of biocatalysis production chirality thiazoleethanol
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to Penicillium cell biocatalysis and prepare chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) technology of ethanol.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of hydroxyl chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis prepares chirality (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol has good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological catalysis and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.Biomass cells reduction method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product, owing to there being 2 chiral centres, make chemosynthesis comparatively difficult, cost is high.The present invention will adopt biocatalysis to prepare (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts Penicillium cell catalysis to prepare (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol, reaction formula is as follows:
Substrate 2-acetylthiazole (1), through Penicillium notatum catalyzed reaction, obtains product (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt Penicillium notatum as catalyzer because its catalysis 1 reaction effect best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many Penicillium notatums can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects Penicillium strain to be ATCC 11594, and its this reaction effect of catalysis is best.
developing medium:
1, nutrient solution composition: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; yeast extract 8-10 g/L; glucose 18-22 g/L; malt extract 25-30 g, ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L; phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L; calcium carbonate 0.7 g/L, ferrous sulfate 0.18 g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025 g/L; PH 4.7-4.9.
2, solid medium composition: the agar powder adding 1.5-2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by Penicillium cell.Penicillium notatum through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, and coefficient is 0.6-0.7, and 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, are cooled to 25-26 DEG C, by Penicillium notatum aTCC 11594seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, and inoculative proportion is 10-15%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-1V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.5-1 times of fermentating liquid volume, cultivate 32-40 hour, obtain wet Penicillium cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal for 25-26 DEG C.Wet cell preparation technique is mature technology.
Because substrate, product all have restraining effect to Penicillium cell, in order to reduce the suppression of substrate, products upon cell, the present invention adopts cotton gauze immunoabsorbent substrate, in reaction, when substrate is reacted by cell catalysis, when concentration reduces, substrate from cotton gauze stripping, postreaction consume substrate.Meanwhile, product is adsorbed by cotton gauze, decreases its concentration in water, thus considerably reduces the suppression of substrate, products upon cell.The ratio of substrate and cotton gauze, determines the concentration of substrate in reaction solution, product, and concentration is also relevant with temperature of reaction, reaction solution composition.Different cell is different to the susceptibility of substrate, product, so, great many of experiments be carried out, best substrate and the ratio of cotton gauze could be determined.Experiment shows, for bacterial strain of the present invention, reaction solution composition, temperature of reaction, best substrate and the ratio of cotton gauze are 0.34-0.35.During concrete absorption, the substrate 2-acetylthiazole cotton gauze being of a size of 0.5cmX0.5cm is absorbed, namely obtains the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate.Regulate substrate and cotton gauze consumption, make the quality ratio of substrate and cotton gauze be 0.34-0.35.Cotton gauze used is common cotton gauze, and commercially, be cut into 0.5cmX0.5cm fritter, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.0, add the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate 2-acetylthiazole, substrate 2-acetylthiazole addition is made to be 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20-22g/L, and glucose content is 10-12g/L, wood sugar 11-12 g/L, tween 80 content is 17-19g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 28-29 DEG C, add wet Penicillium cell and make concentration be 30-35g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.2-0.22V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.2-0.22 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 50-56 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, cotton gauze respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction gauze, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection (selecting from more or less a hundred bacterial strain), catalytic reaction condition optimizes (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium is selected and concentration optimization (concentration of substrate, glucose content, Xylose Content, kinds of surfactants (more than 20, kind selects 1) and concentration, other multiple components is selected to get rid of), solid absorption is adopted to control substrate product concentration, thus the suppression reduced cell, test carclazyte, diatomite, cotton gauze, ramie gauze, the many kinds of solids materials such as macropore resin, also once carried out the test of water-organic solvent 2 phase system.Because tested number is very large, although have employed response surface optimization design experiment, drastically reduce the area tested number, tested number is still very large, and total Test carries out just completing more than 2 years, reaches current technical scheme.For photolytic activity product, as reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, during product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%), still up to 98-99%, is very not easily, and our work achieves marked improvement.
embodiment 1
Wet Penicillium notatum is produced by ordinary method aTCC 11594cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer.
The cotton gauze making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by the substrate 2-acetylthiazole cotton gauze being of a size of 0.5cmX0.5cm, namely obtains the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate, regulate substrate and cotton gauze consumption, make the quality ratio of substrate and cotton gauze be 0.34.Cotton gauze used is common cotton gauze, and commercially, be cut into 0.5cmX0.5cm fritter, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by, and other embodiment cotton gauze process is identical.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 15L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.7, add the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate 2-acetylthiazole, substrate 2-acetylthiazole addition is made to be 80 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, and glucose content is 10g/L, wood sugar 11 g/L, tween 80 content is 17g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 28 DEG C, add wet Penicillium cell and make concentration be 30g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.2V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.2 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 50 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, cotton gauze respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction gauze, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 96%, product yield 94%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 99%.
embodiment 2
Wet Penicillium notatum is produced by ordinary method aTCC 11594cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer.
The cotton gauze making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by the substrate 2-acetylthiazole cotton gauze being of a size of 0.5cmX0.5cm, namely obtains the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate, regulate substrate and cotton gauze consumption, make the quality ratio of substrate and cotton gauze be 0.35.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 100L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.7, add the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate 2-acetylthiazole, substrate 2-acetylthiazole addition is made to be 90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 22g/L, and glucose content is 12g/L, wood sugar 12 g/L, tween 80 content is 19g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 29 DEG C, add wet Penicillium cell and make concentration be 35g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.22V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.22 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 56 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, cotton gauze respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction gauze, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98%
embodiment 3
Wet Penicillium notatum is produced by ordinary method aTCC 11594cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer.
The cotton gauze making method of having adsorbed substrate is; the substrate 2-acetylthiazole cotton gauze being of a size of 0.5cmX0.5cm is absorbed; namely obtain the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate, regulate substrate and cotton gauze consumption, make the quality ratio of substrate and cotton gauze be 0.345.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 500L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.7, add the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate 2-acetylthiazole, substrate 2-acetylthiazole addition is made to be 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 21g/L, and glucose content is 11g/L, wood sugar 11.5 g/L, tween 80 content is 18g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 28.5 DEG C, add wet Penicillium cell and make concentration be 33g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.212V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.21 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 503 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, cotton gauze respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction gauze, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 97%, product yield 95%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98.6%
embodiment 4
Wet Penicillium notatum is produced by ordinary method aTCC 11594cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer.
The cotton gauze making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by the substrate 2-acetylthiazole cotton gauze being of a size of 0.5cmX0.5cm, namely obtains the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate, regulate substrate and cotton gauze consumption, make the quality ratio of substrate and cotton gauze be 0.35.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 1000L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.7, add the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate 2-acetylthiazole, substrate 2-acetylthiazole addition is made to be 89 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 22g/L, and glucose content is 11.5g/L, wood sugar 12 g/L, tween 80 content is 9g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 29 DEG C, add wet Penicillium cell and make concentration be 34g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.22V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.22 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 55 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, cotton gauze respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction gauze, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 97.5%, product yield 95.4%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98.7%.

Claims (2)

1. Penicillium cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) method of ethanol, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 6.7, add the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate 2-acetylthiazole, substrate 2-acetylthiazole addition is made to be 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20-22g/L, glucose content is 10-12g/L, wood sugar 11-12 g/L, tween 80 content is 17-19g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 28-29 DEG C, add wet Penicillium cell and make concentration be 30-35g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.2-0.22V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 50-56 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, cotton gauze respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction gauze, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-1-(2-thiazolyl) ethanol, reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98-99%.
2. method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described cotton gauze making method of having adsorbed substrate is; the substrate 2-acetylthiazole cotton gauze being of a size of 0.5cmX0.5cm is absorbed; namely the cotton gauze having adsorbed substrate is obtained; regulate substrate and cotton gauze consumption, make the quality ratio of substrate and cotton gauze be 0.34-0.35.
CN201410594981.7A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 Method for producing chiral thiazolyl ethanol through biological catalysis Pending CN104313078A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1793355A (en) * 2005-12-01 2006-06-28 华东理工大学 Organic solvent slow-releasing system and its preparation and application for catalyzing reaction of enzyme thereof

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1793355A (en) * 2005-12-01 2006-06-28 华东理工大学 Organic solvent slow-releasing system and its preparation and application for catalyzing reaction of enzyme thereof

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DAVE CARON ET AL.: "Stereoselective reduction of ketones by Daucus carota hairy root cultures", 《BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS》 *
KEN-ICHI ITOH ET AL.: "Biocatalytic asymmetric reduction of 3-acetylisoxazoles", 《TETRAHEDRON: ASYMMETRY》 *
MOHAN PAL ET AL.: "Bioreduction of methyl heteroaryl and aryl heteroaryl ketones in high enantiomeric excess with newly isolated fungal strains", 《BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY》 *
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Application publication date: 20150128