CN104293852A - Method for producing isoquinoline methyl alcohol through cell catalysis - Google Patents

Method for producing isoquinoline methyl alcohol through cell catalysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104293852A
CN104293852A CN201410594982.1A CN201410594982A CN104293852A CN 104293852 A CN104293852 A CN 104293852A CN 201410594982 A CN201410594982 A CN 201410594982A CN 104293852 A CN104293852 A CN 104293852A
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diatomite
substrate
isoquinoline
reaction
cell
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CN201410594982.1A
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刘均洪
冀雪
张媛媛
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing isoquinoline methyl alcohol through cell catalysis, namely a method for preparing (S)-(1-isoquinoline)-phenyl carbinol with optical activity by using the biological catalysis of alternaria alternata cells. A phosphate buffer solution is added into a reaction tank, and kieselguhr is added to regulate and control the concentrations of a substrate and the product. According to the invention, the alternaria alternata cells are used for performing biological catalysis reaction, so that the product yield is high, and the enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) is high, therefore, the method has excellent application prospect.

Description

A kind of cell catalysis produces the method for isoquinolinementhanol
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to the technology that alternaric bacteria cell biocatalysis prepares chiral medicinal intermediate (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol.
Background technology
Chirality (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of hydroxyl chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis is prepared chirality (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol and is had good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological catalysis and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.Biomass cells reduction method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product, and owing to there being 2 chiral centres, make chemosynthesis comparatively difficult, cost is high.The present invention will adopt biocatalysis to prepare (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts alternaric bacteria cell catalysis to prepare (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, and reaction formula is as follows:
Substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone (1), through alternaric bacteria catalyzed reaction, obtains product (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt alternaric bacteria as catalyzer because its catalysis 1 reaction effect best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many alternaric bacterias can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects alternaric bacteria bacterial strain to be ATCC 66984, and its this reaction effect of catalysis is best.
developing medium:
1, nutrient solution composition: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22 g/L, malt extract 25-30 g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7 g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18 g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025 g/L; PH 5.3.
2, solid medium composition: the agar powder adding 1.5-2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by alternaric bacteria wet cell.Alternaric bacteria through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, and coefficient is 0.6-0.7, and 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, are cooled to 28-29 DEG C, by alternaric bacteria aTCC 66984seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, and inoculative proportion is 10-15%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-1V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.5-1 times of fermentating liquid volume, cultivate 36-40 hour, obtain wet alternaric bacteria cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal for 28-29 DEG C.Wet cell preparation technique is mature technology.
Because substrate, product all have restraining effect to alternaric bacteria cell, in order to reduce the suppression of substrate, products upon cell, the present invention adopts diatomite adsorption substrate, in reaction, when substrate is reacted by cell catalysis, when concentration reduces, substrate from diatomite stripping, postreaction consume substrate.Meanwhile, product, by diatomite adsorption, decreases its concentration in water, thus considerably reduces the suppression of substrate, products upon cell.Substrate and diatomaceous ratio, determine the concentration of substrate in reaction solution, product, and concentration is also relevant with temperature of reaction, reaction solution composition.Different cell is different to the susceptibility of substrate, product, so, great many of experiments be carried out, best substrate and diatomaceous ratio could be determined.Experiment shows, for bacterial strain of the present invention, reaction solution composition, temperature of reaction, best substrate and diatomaceous ratio are 0.28-0.3.During concrete absorption, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone diatomite is absorbed, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate.Regulate substrate and diatomite consumption, make substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.28-0.3.Ramie gauze used is common ramie gauze, and commercially, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 7.0, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone addition is made to be 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 17-19g/L, and glucose content is 11-13g/L, wood sugar 10-12 g/L, tween 80 content is 13-15g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 27-28 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 29-32g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1-0.12V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.1-0.12 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 35-37 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection (selecting from more or less a hundred bacterial strain), catalytic reaction condition optimizes (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium is selected and concentration optimization (concentration of substrate, glucose content, Xylose Content, kinds of surfactants (more than 20, kind selects 1) and concentration, other multiple components is selected to get rid of), solid absorption is adopted to control substrate product concentration, thus the suppression reduced cell, test carclazyte, diatomite, diatomite, ramie gauze, the many kinds of solids materials such as macropore resin, also once carried out the test of water-organic solvent 2 phase system.Because tested number is very large, although have employed response surface optimization design experiment, drastically reduce the area tested number, tested number is still very large, and total Test carries out just completing more than 2 years, reaches current technical scheme.For photolytic activity product, as reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, during product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%), still up to 98-99%, is very not easily, and our work achieves marked improvement.
embodiment 1
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66984 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.28.Diatomite used is common diatomite, and commercially, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by, and other embodiment diatomite process is identical.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 15L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 7.0, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone addition is made to be 80 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 17g/L, and glucose content is 11g/L, wood sugar 10 g/L, tween 80 content is 13g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 27 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 29g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.1 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 35 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, reaction conversion ratio 96%, product yield 94%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 99%.
embodiment 2
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66984 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.3.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 100L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 7.0, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone addition is made to be 90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, and glucose content is 13g/L, wood sugar 12 g/L, tween 80 content is 15g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 28 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 32g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.12V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.129 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 37 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98%.
embodiment 3
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66984 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.29.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 500L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 7.0, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone addition is made to be 86 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 18g/L, and glucose content is 12g/L, wood sugar 11 g/L, tween 80 content is 14g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 27.5 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 31g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.11V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.11 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 36 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, reaction conversion ratio 97%, product yield 95%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98.4%.
embodiment 4
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66984 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.295.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 1000L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 7.0, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone addition is made to be 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 19g/L, and glucose content is 13g/L, wood sugar 10 g/L, tween 80 content is 14g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 28 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 31g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.12V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.12 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 37 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, reaction conversion ratio 97.6%, product yield 95.2%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98.6%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for alternaric bacteria cell biocatalysis preparation (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 7.0, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone addition is made to be 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 17-19g/L, glucose content is 11-13g/L, wood sugar 10-12 g/L, tween 80 content is 13-15g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 27-28 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 29-32g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.1-0.12V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 35-37 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steam ethyl acetate, obtain product (S)-(1-isoquinoline 99.9)-phenyl methanol, reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98-99%.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, substrate 1-isoquinoline 99.9-phenyl ketone diatomite is absorbed, namely the diatomite having adsorbed substrate is obtained, regulate substrate and diatomite consumption, make substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.28-0.3.
CN201410594982.1A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 Method for producing isoquinoline methyl alcohol through cell catalysis Pending CN104293852A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6361979B1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2002-03-26 Pfizer Inc. Microbial conversion of 2-methylquinoxaline
CN1793355A (en) * 2005-12-01 2006-06-28 华东理工大学 Organic solvent slow-releasing system and its preparation and application for catalyzing reaction of enzyme thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6361979B1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2002-03-26 Pfizer Inc. Microbial conversion of 2-methylquinoxaline
CN1793355A (en) * 2005-12-01 2006-06-28 华东理工大学 Organic solvent slow-releasing system and its preparation and application for catalyzing reaction of enzyme thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MOHAN PAL ET AL.: "Bioreduction of methyl heteroaryl and aryl heteroaryl ketones in high enantiomeric excess with newly isolated fungal strains", 《BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY》 *
刘均洪等: "加氧酶催化生物转化研究最新进展", 《化工生产与技术》 *

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Inventor after: Ma Weixin

Inventor after: Liu Junhong

Inventor after: Zhang Yuanyuan

Inventor before: Liu Junhong

Inventor before: Ji Xue

Inventor before: Zhang Yuanyuan

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Application publication date: 20150121