CN104307419A - Biomass hopper briquetting machine - Google Patents
Biomass hopper briquetting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104307419A CN104307419A CN201410555767.0A CN201410555767A CN104307419A CN 104307419 A CN104307419 A CN 104307419A CN 201410555767 A CN201410555767 A CN 201410555767A CN 104307419 A CN104307419 A CN 104307419A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- living beings
- additive
- circular hole
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a biomass hopper briquetting machine, in particular relates to a biomass briquette production device capable of uniformly adding an additive and performing high-density compressing on poultry excrement, straws, silage and the like, and belongs to technologies and equipment required by biological energy sources, poultry excrement treatment environment-friendly field and feed field. The device is composed of a biomass hopper, an additive hopper, a mixer and a briquetting machine; the system is internally composed of a feed controller, a dehydrating device, a material uniformizing device, an infrared controller, a dehydrating cabin, a flexible interface, an additive, a helical extruder, and a hot stream coil; and the technical method such as dehydrating, high temperature, high pressure and additive can be provided for producing the biomass briquette.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of living beings hopper cuber, in particular to a kind of device that evenly can add the production biomass block such as additivated, high density compressed process feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, greenfeed, belong to technology and equipment needed for bioenergy, poultry excrement and urine disposal field of Environment Protection, field of fodder.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, livestock and poultry cultivation big country, on the one hand, the a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry of family, rural culture, plant is unprocessed, discharge without authorization, serious pollutes living environment and underground water source, cause grave danger to the sustainable development of agricultural, aquaculture, a large amount of stalks does not make full use of on the other hand, directly burns to environment in some areas.Existing biomass block-making machine is exactly compression pig manure after treatment, cow dung and stalk production biomass block, Problems existing is that the efficiency of combustion of briquetting is not high, additive uneven, or be exactly do not have the density of additive and compression inadequate, easily scatter in transit, greatly, impact uses for transport, combustion volume.The present invention improves the efficiency of combustion that biomass fuel produced by cuber, and improve the uniformity of additive, improve pressed density, High-efficient Production high-quality biomass fuel block, preserves the ecological environment, make the device of biomass resource efficiency utilization.This device also can produce feed briquetting simultaneously, improves the storage capacity of feed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of living beings hopper cuber, in particular to a kind of device that evenly can add the production biomass block such as additivated, high density compressed process feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, greenfeed, belong to technology and equipment needed for bioenergy, poultry excrement and urine disposal field of Environment Protection, field of fodder.The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of living beings hopper cuber, is characterized in that: system is made up of living beings hopper, additive hopper, blender, cuber; Described living beings hopper is made up of feed controller, mixer, mixing control device, drainage bin, scraper plate, living beings hopper, discharge outlet, discharging switch; Described feed controller is connected with living beings hopper, and living beings hopper is provided with mixer, mixing control device, mixer is connected with drainage bin, scraper plate, drainage bin has dehydration circular hole, and drainage bin inwall is close to by scraper plate; Living beings hopper inside is provided with drainage bin, has gap between them, and living beings hopper recessed bond ing discharge outlet, is all provided with discharging switch bottom living beings feed hopper bottom, drainage bin; Described discharging switch controls by infrared controller; Described additive hopper is made up of the additive bottom sheet of feed controller, mixer, additive hopper, all charging tray, band circular hole; Described feed controller is connected with additive hopper, equal charging tray is connected with mixer, equal charging tray has 2 1/4th fan-shaped, diagonal angle each other, circular hole is installed above, form passage by rotating circular hole with the additive bottom sheet of band circular hole, the 2-4mm larger than the circular hole on equal charging tray of the circular hole on described additive bottom sheet, whole hopper base plate is all uniform-distribution with circular hole; Described additive comprises coal dust, fuel adjunct, catalyst, forming agent, microbial activity microbial inoculum, trace element, growth regulator; Described blender top by two material receiving ports by flexible material respectively with living beings hopper discharging switch, be with the additive bottom sheet of circular hole to be socketed, blender inside is provided with spiral extruder, blender port is provided with living beings discharging opening; Described cuber surrounding is provided with vapours coil pipe, and cuber is connected with blender by living beings discharging opening.Main target of the present invention for: (1) system can evenly add micro substance needed for fuel, improves the efficiency of combustion of fuel compact; Add the nutrition of the microbial bacterial agent needed for feed, trace element, growth regulator raising feed briquetting; (2) system is totally-enclosed design, reduces smell, dust pollution in briquetting running, protection production environment; (3) be provided with proportion of composing, additives ratio that feed controller can control fuel compact easily in system, improve briquetting intensity, density, efficiency of combustion; Meanwhile, this device also can produce feed briquetting, improves the storage capacity of feed, the nutrition of feed briquetting; (4) in cuber surrounding, vapours coil pipe is installed and improves the object that briquetting temperature can reach raising briquetting intensity, density; When producing feed briquetting, improving expanded feed, gelatinization, being easy to livestock and digesting and assimilating.Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, the additive bottom sheet of the equal charging tray of system and band circular hole evenly can add micro substance; 2, devise flexible material socket and feed controller, living beings discharging opening in system, decrease smell in running, dust pollution as far as possible; 3, additive, living beings two feed controllers, effectively can control the constituent ratio of briquetting, improves briquetting intensity, density and nutrition degree, and steam pipe coil improves briquetting temperature, improves briquetting intensity, thus improve efficiency of combustion; Expanded, the gelatinization of feed can be improved when producing feed briquetting, improving the mouthfeel of feed, being easy to livestock and digesting and assimilating; 4, system dewater unit, discharge pipe line, improves treatment effeciency, reduces energy resource consumption.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, is applicable to promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the equal charging tray top view of additive of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the additive bottom sheet top view of band circular hole of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is discharging switch top view of the present invention;
In figure: 1. the additive bottom sheet being with circular hole, 2. equal charging tray, 3. additive hopper, 4. mixer, 5. feed controller, 6. living beings hopper, 7. mixing control device, 8. drainage bin, 9. scraper plate, 10. the circular hole on drainage bin, the discharge outlet on 11. living beings hoppers, 12. discharging switches, 13. material receiving ports, 14. blenders, 15. spiral extruders, 16. living beings discharging openings, 17. cubers, 18. steam pipe coils.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: system is made up of living beings hopper, additive hopper, blender, cuber; Described living beings hopper is made up of feed controller, mixer, mixing control device, drainage bin, scraper plate, living beings hopper, discharge outlet, discharging switch; Described feed controller is connected with living beings hopper, and living beings hopper is provided with mixer, mixing control device, mixer is connected with drainage bin, scraper plate, drainage bin has dehydration circular hole, and drainage bin inwall is close to by scraper plate; Living beings hopper inside is provided with drainage bin, has gap between them, and living beings hopper recessed bond ing discharge outlet, is all provided with discharging switch bottom living beings feed hopper bottom, drainage bin; Described discharging switch controls by infrared controller; Described additive hopper is made up of the additive bottom sheet of feed controller, mixer, additive hopper, all charging tray, band circular hole; Described feed controller is connected with additive hopper, equal charging tray is connected with mixer, equal charging tray has 2 1/4th fan-shaped, diagonal angle each other, circular hole is installed above, form passage by rotating circular hole with the additive bottom sheet of band circular hole, the 2-4mm larger than the circular hole on equal charging tray of the circular hole on described additive bottom sheet, whole hopper base plate is all uniform-distribution with circular hole; Described additive comprises coal dust, fuel adjunct, catalyst, forming agent, microbial activity microbial inoculum, trace element, growth regulator; Described blender top by two material receiving ports by flexible material respectively with living beings hopper discharging switch, be with the additive bottom sheet of circular hole to be socketed, blender inside is provided with spiral extruder, blender port is provided with living beings discharging opening; Described cuber surrounding is provided with vapours coil pipe, and cuber is connected with blender by living beings discharging opening.During system cloud gray model, treated living beings (stalk as pig manure, cow dung, pulverizing) enter the drainage bin in living beings hopper by feed controller, dewatered by agitator, water is thrown away by the circular hole on drainage bin, and the discharge outlet on living beings hopper is discharged; After having dewatered, open two way discharging device switches, control to start scraper plate by mixing control device, scraper plate rotates and scrapes living beings, and the living beings after dehydration enter blender by flexible material pipeline through material receiving port; Additive enters additive hopper by additive feed controller through weighing, additive is stirred by agitator, homocline disc spins, forming passage when reaching certain granules by the additive bottom sheet of the hole on equal charging tray and band circular hole, entering blender through flexible material pipeline, material receiving port; In blender, spiral extruder stirs living beings, the additive after dehydration, extruded living beings discharging opening enters in cuber; The living beings being added with additive form biomass block in cuber after high temperature, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, and biomass block forms product after packaging.
Detailed description of the invention two:
Present embodiment is on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, and the additive bottom sheet of equal charging tray, band circular hole is all designed to the device that can change, and adjustment pore size, produces feed briquetting.
Detailed description of the invention three:
Present embodiment adjusts living beings, additive on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, and ratio is 0.5%-99.5%, add greenfeed, agreeable to the taste dose, trace element, bacteria agent, growth regulator production feed briquetting.
Detailed description of the invention four:
Present embodiment is on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, and to flexible material socket, material is plastics, rubber, leather, and connected mode can be buckle connection, riveted joint, hot-melt adhesive paste.
Detailed description of the invention five:
Present embodiment is optimized feed controller on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, and feed controller can control the quality, water content, the granular size that add material, thus High-efficient Production biomass block.
Claims (5)
1. a living beings hopper cuber, is characterized in that: system is made up of living beings hopper, additive hopper, blender, cuber; Described living beings hopper is made up of feed controller, mixer, mixing control device, drainage bin, scraper plate, living beings hopper, discharge outlet, discharging switch; Described feed controller is connected with living beings hopper, and living beings hopper is provided with mixer, mixing control device, mixer is connected with drainage bin, scraper plate, drainage bin has dehydration circular hole, and drainage bin inwall is close to by scraper plate; Living beings hopper inside is provided with drainage bin, has gap between them, and living beings hopper recessed bond ing discharge outlet, is all provided with discharging switch bottom living beings feed hopper bottom, drainage bin; Described discharging switch controls by infrared controller; Described additive hopper is made up of the additive bottom sheet of feed controller, mixer, additive hopper, all charging tray, band circular hole; Described feed controller is connected with additive hopper, equal charging tray is connected with mixer, equal charging tray has 2 1/4th fan-shaped, diagonal angle each other, circular hole is installed above, form passage by rotating circular hole with the additive bottom sheet of band circular hole, the 2-4mm larger than the circular hole on equal charging tray of the circular hole on described additive bottom sheet, whole hopper base plate is all uniform-distribution with circular hole; Described additive comprises coal dust, fuel adjunct, catalyst, forming agent, microbial activity microbial inoculum, trace element, growth regulator; Described blender top by two material receiving ports by flexible material respectively with living beings hopper discharging switch, be with the additive bottom sheet of circular hole to be socketed, blender inside is provided with spiral extruder, blender port is provided with living beings discharging opening; Described cuber surrounding is provided with vapours coil pipe, and cuber is connected with blender by living beings discharging opening.
2. a kind of living beings hopper cuber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the additive bottom sheet of equal charging tray, band circular hole is all designed to the device that can change, and adjustment pore size, produces feed briquetting.
3. a kind of living beings hopper cuber according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: living beings, additive constituent can adjust, ratio is 0.5%-99.5%, add greenfeed, agreeable to the taste dose, trace element, bacteria agent, growth regulator production feed briquetting.
4. a kind of living beings hopper cuber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: flexible material is socketed, and material is plastics, rubber, leather, and connected mode can be buckle connection, riveted joint, hot-melt adhesive paste.
5. a kind of living beings hopper cuber according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feed controller can control to add quality, water content, the granular size of material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555767.0A CN104307419B (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Biomass hopper briquetting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555767.0A CN104307419B (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Biomass hopper briquetting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104307419A true CN104307419A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104307419B CN104307419B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=52362812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555767.0A Active CN104307419B (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Biomass hopper briquetting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104307419B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108407378A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-17 | 张俊霞 | A kind of device for producing biomass block |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080072478A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Barry Cooper | Liquefaction Process |
| US20110119997A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-05-26 | Enginuity Worldwide, LLC | Biomass fuel compact processing method |
| CN102492514A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-13 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Process for preparing granular biomass fuel by using pig manure and prepared product |
| CN202943898U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-05-22 | 徐州市元亨新能源开发有限公司 | Automatic production equipment for biomass forming |
| CN103386277A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽省昊晟能源科技有限公司 | Mold electric-switch intelligent biomass forming machine |
| CN204134572U (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-04 | 刘盛林 | A kind of living beings hopper cuber |
-
2014
- 2014-10-19 CN CN201410555767.0A patent/CN104307419B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080072478A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Barry Cooper | Liquefaction Process |
| US20110119997A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-05-26 | Enginuity Worldwide, LLC | Biomass fuel compact processing method |
| CN102492514A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-13 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Process for preparing granular biomass fuel by using pig manure and prepared product |
| CN103386277A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽省昊晟能源科技有限公司 | Mold electric-switch intelligent biomass forming machine |
| CN202943898U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-05-22 | 徐州市元亨新能源开发有限公司 | Automatic production equipment for biomass forming |
| CN204134572U (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-04 | 刘盛林 | A kind of living beings hopper cuber |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108407378A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-17 | 张俊霞 | A kind of device for producing biomass block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104307419B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20181108 Address after: 832000 No. 203 Torch Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Shihezi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Xiyumuge Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 832000 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region provincial administrative unit no. 75-1, East six road, Shihezi development zone. Patentee before: Liu Shenglin |