CN104307419B - Biomass hopper briquetting machine - Google Patents
Biomass hopper briquetting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104307419B CN104307419B CN201410555767.0A CN201410555767A CN104307419B CN 104307419 B CN104307419 B CN 104307419B CN 201410555767 A CN201410555767 A CN 201410555767A CN 104307419 B CN104307419 B CN 104307419B
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- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- hopper
- additive
- circular hole
- blender
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to a biomass hopper briquetting machine, in particular relates to a biomass briquette production device capable of uniformly adding an additive and performing high-density compressing on poultry excrement, straws, silage and the like, and belongs to technologies and equipment required by biological energy sources, poultry excrement treatment environment-friendly field and feed field. The device is composed of a biomass hopper, an additive hopper, a mixer and a briquetting machine; the system is internally composed of a feed controller, a dehydrating device, a material uniformizing device, an infrared controller, a dehydrating cabin, a flexible interface, an additive, a helical extruder, and a hot stream coil; and the technical method such as dehydrating, high temperature, high pressure and additive can be provided for producing the biomass briquette.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass hopper cuber, can uniformly add additivated, high density particularly to one
Compression processes feces of livestock and poultry, straw, greenfeed etc. and produces the device of biomass block, belongs to bioenergy, poultry excrement and urine disposal
Technology and equipment needed for field of Environment Protection, field of fodder.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, livestock and poultry cultivation big country, on the one hand, family, rural culture, the substantial amounts of feces of livestock and poultry of plant are not
Treated, discharge without authorization, serious pollutes living environment and underground water source, causes agricultural, the sustainable development of aquaculture
Grave danger, the most substantial amounts of straw does not make full use of, and the directly burning of some areas is to environment.Existing
Biomass block-making machine is exactly that compression pig manure, cattle manure and straw after treatment produces biomass block, there is problems of pressure
The efficiency of combustion of block is the highest, additive uneven, or does not has the density of additive and compression exactly not, in fortune
Easily scattering in defeated, greatly, impact uses for transport, combustion volume.The present invention is exactly to improve cuber to produce the combustion of biomass fuel
Burn efficiency, improve the uniformity of additive, improve pressed density, efficiently produce high-quality biomass fuel block, preserve the ecological environment,
Make the device that biomass resource efficiently utilizes.This device can also produce feedstuff briquetting simultaneously, improves the storage capacity of feedstuff.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass hopper cuber, can uniformly add additivated, high density particularly to one
Compression processes feces of livestock and poultry, straw, greenfeed etc. and produces the device of biomass block, belongs to bioenergy, poultry excrement and urine disposal
Technology and equipment needed for field of Environment Protection, field of fodder.The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of biomass hopper cuber,
It is characterized in that: system is made up of biomass charging system, additive charging system, blender, cuber；Described biomass
Charging system is opened by feed controller 2, blender 2, mixing control device, drainage bin, scraper plate, biomass hopper, discharge outlet, discharging
Close composition；Described feed controller 2 is connected with biomass hopper, and biomass hopper is provided with blender 2, mixing control
Device, blender 2 is connected with drainage bin, scraper plate, and drainage bin has dehydration circular hole, and drainage bin inwall is close to by scraper plate；Biomass hopper
Internally installed have drainage bin, has gap between them, and biomass hopper gap connects discharge outlet, biomass feed hopper bottom, dehydration
Discharging switch it is mounted on bottom storehouse；Described discharging switchs by infrared controller control；Described additive charging system
It is made up of feed controller 1, blender 1, additive hopper, equal charging tray, the additive bottom sheet of band circular hole；Described charging
Controller 1 is connected with additive hopper, and equal charging tray is connected with blender 1, and equal charging tray has 2 1/4th sectors, the most right
Angle, installed above have circular hole, by rotating the additive hopper base plate formation passage of circular hole and band circular hole, described additive
Circular hole 2-4mm bigger than the circular hole on equal charging tray on bottom sheet, the most uniform on biomass material bottom sheet and additive bottom sheet
It is dispersed with circular hole；Described additive includes coal dust, fuel adjunct, catalyst, forming agent, microbial activity microbial inoculum, trace unit
Element, growth regulator；Described blender top is opened with biomass hopper discharging by flexible material respectively by two material receiving ports
Close, the additive bottom sheet of band circular hole is socketed, and blender is internally installed has spiral extruder, blender port to be provided with biology
Matter discharging opening；Described cuber surrounding is provided with vapours coil pipe, and cuber is connected with blender by biomass discharging opening.
The main target of the present invention is: (1) system can uniformly add trace substance needed for fuel, improves the efficiency of combustion of fuel compact；
Add the microbial bacterial agent needed for feedstuff, trace element, the nutrition of growth regulator raising feedstuff briquetting；(2) system is totally-enclosed
Design, reduces abnormal smells from the patient, dust pollution in briquetting running, protects production environment；(3) being provided with feed controller in system can
To control the proportion of composing of fuel compact, additives ratio easily, improve briquetting intensity, density, efficiency of combustion；Meanwhile, should
Device can also produce feedstuff briquetting, improves the storage capacity of feedstuff, the nutrition of feedstuff briquetting；(4) it is provided with in cuber surrounding
Vapours coil pipe improves briquetting temperature and can reach raising briquetting intensity, the purpose of density；When producing feedstuff briquetting, improve feedstuff
Expanded, gelatinizing, it is easy to domestic animal digests and assimilates.Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, system devises adding of equal charging tray and band circular hole
Add agent hopper base plate and can uniformly add trace substance；2, system devises flexible material socket and feed controller, life
Material discharging opening, decreases abnormal smells from the patient in running, dust pollution as far as possible；3, additive, two feed controllers of biomass, energy
Effectively controlling the constituent ratio of briquetting, improve briquetting intensity, density and nutrition degree, steam pipe coil improves briquetting temperature,
Improve briquetting intensity, thus improve efficiency of combustion；Expanded, the gelatinizing of feedstuff can be improved when producing feedstuff briquetting, improve and raise
The mouthfeel of material, it is easy to domestic animal digests and assimilates；4, system devises dehydration device, discharge pipe line, improves treatment effeciency, reduces the energy
Consume.Present configuration is reasonable, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is additive of the present invention equal charging tray top view；
Fig. 3 is the additive bottom sheet top view of band circular hole of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that discharging of the present invention switchs top view；
In figure: 1. the additive bottom sheet of band circular hole, 2. equal charging tray, 3. additive hopper, 4. blender Isosorbide-5-Nitrae '. stirring
Machine 2,5. feed controller 1,5 '. feed controller 2,6. biomass hopper, 7. mixing control device, 8. drainage bin, 9. scraper plate,
10. the circular hole on drainage bin, the discharge outlet on 11. biomass hoppers, 12. discharging switches, 13. material receiving ports, 14. blenders, 15.
Spiral extruder, 16. biomass discharging openings, 17. cubers, 18. steam pipe coils.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: system is made up of biomass charging system, additive charging system, blender, cuber；
Described biomass charging system by feed controller 2, blender 2, mixing control device, drainage bin, scraper plate, biomass hopper,
Discharge outlet, discharging switch composition；Described feed controller 2 is connected with biomass hopper, and biomass hopper is provided with stirring
Machine 2, mixing control device, blender 2 is connected with drainage bin, scraper plate, and drainage bin has dehydration circular hole, and scraper plate is close in drainage bin
Wall；Biomass hopper is internally installed drainage bin, has gap between them, and biomass hopper gap connects discharge outlet, biomass
Discharging switch it is mounted on bottom feed hopper bottom, drainage bin；Described discharging switchs by infrared controller control；Described adds
Add agent charging system by feed controller 1, blender 1, additive hopper, equal charging tray, the additive bottom sheet group of band circular hole
Become；Described feed controller 1 is connected with additive hopper, and equal charging tray is connected with blender 1, equal charging tray has 2 four/
One is fan-shaped, diagonal angle each other, and installed above have circular hole, by rotating the additive hopper base plate formation passage of circular hole and band circular hole,
Circular hole 2-4mm bigger than the circular hole on equal charging tray on described additive bottom sheet, biomass material bottom sheet and additive
Circular hole all it is uniform-distribution with on bottom sheet；Described additive includes that coal dust, fuel adjunct, catalyst, forming agent, microorganism are lived
Property microbial inoculum, trace element, growth regulator；Described blender top by two material receiving ports by flexible material respectively with biology
Material bucket discharging switch, the additive bottom sheet socket of band circular hole, blender is internally installed spiral extruder, blender end
Mouth is provided with biomass discharging opening；Described cuber surrounding is provided with vapours coil pipe, and cuber passes through biomass discharging opening
It is connected with blender.When system is run, treated biomass (such as pig manure, cattle manure, the straw of pulverizing) pass through feed control
Device 2 enters the drainage bin in biomass hopper, is dehydrated by blender 2, and water is thrown away by the circular hole on drainage bin, through life
Discharge outlet on material hopper is discharged；After being dehydrated, open two way discharging device switches, control startup by mixing control device and scrape
Plate, scraper plate rotates and scrapes biomass, and the biomass after dehydration enter blender by flexible material pipeline through material receiving port；Additive
Entering additive hopper by additive feed controller 1 through weighing, additive is stirred by blender 1, homocline disc spins, when
Passage is formed, through tube of flexible material by the additive hopper base plate of the hole on equal charging tray and band circular hole when reaching certain granules
Road, material receiving port enter blender；In blender spiral extruder to dehydration after biomass, additive be stirred, extruded
Biomass discharging opening enters in cuber；The biomass being added with additive are formed in cuber after high temperature, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT
Biomass block, forms product after biomass block is packaged.
Detailed description of the invention two:
Present embodiment is on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, equal charging tray, band circular hole additive bottom sheet equal
It is designed as the device that can change, adjusts pore size, produce feedstuff briquetting.
Detailed description of the invention three:
Present embodiment is to be adjusted biomass, additive on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, and ratio is
0.5% 99.5%, add greenfeed, agreeable to the taste dose, trace element, bacteria agent, growth regulator produce feedstuff briquetting.
Detailed description of the invention four:
Present embodiment is to be socketed flexible material on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, and material is plastics, rubber, skin
Leather, connected mode can be snap connection, rivet, hot-melt adhesive paste.
Detailed description of the invention five:
Present embodiment is to be optimized feed controller on the basis of detailed description of the invention one, feed controller energy
Control to add the quality of material, water content, granular size, thus efficiently produce biomass block.
Claims (4)
1. a biomass hopper cuber, it is characterised in that: system is by biomass charging system, additive charging system, mixed
Glassware, cuber form；Described biomass charging system by feed controller 2, blender 2, mixing control device, drainage bin,
Scraper plate, biomass hopper, discharge outlet, discharging switch composition；Described feed controller 2 is connected with biomass hopper, biomass
Being provided with blender 2, mixing control device on hopper, blender 2 is connected with drainage bin, scraper plate, drainage bin has dehydration circular hole, scrapes
Drainage bin inwall is close to by plate；Biomass hopper is internally installed drainage bin, has gap between them, and biomass hopper gap connects
Discharge outlet, is mounted on discharging switch bottom biomass feed hopper bottom, drainage bin；Described discharging switchs by infrared controller
Control；Described additive charging system is by feed controller 1, blender 1, additive hopper, equal charging tray, the interpolation of band circular hole
Agent hopper base plate forms；Described feed controller 1 is connected with additive hopper, and equal charging tray is connected with blender 1, on equal charging tray
Having 2 1/4th sectors, diagonal angle each other, installed above have circular hole, by rotating at the bottom of the circular hole additive hopper with band circular hole
Plate forms passage, the circular hole 2-4mm bigger than the circular hole on equal charging tray on described additive bottom sheet, biomass material bottom sheet
Be all uniform-distribution with circular hole on additive bottom sheet；Described additive includes coal dust, fuel adjunct, catalyst, molding
Agent, microbial activity microbial inoculum, trace element, growth regulator；Flexible material is passed through by two material receiving ports in described blender top
Material is socketed with the additive bottom sheet of biomass hopper discharging switch, band circular hole respectively, and blender is internally installed has spiral to squeeze
Depressor, blender port are provided with biomass discharging opening；Described cuber surrounding is provided with vapours coil pipe, and cuber passes through
Biomass discharging opening is connected with blender.
A kind of biomass hopper cuber the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: all charging tray, additives of band circular hole
Hopper base plate for changing, the device of adjustable aperture size.
A kind of biomass hopper cuber the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biomass, additive constituent
Can be adjusted, ratio is 0.5% 99.5%, add greenfeed, agreeable to the taste dose, trace element, bacteria agent, growth adjust
Joint agent produces feedstuff briquetting.
A kind of biomass hopper cuber the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: flexible material is socketed, and material is for moulding
Material or rubber or leather, connected mode is to snap connection, rivet or hot-melt adhesive paste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555767.0A CN104307419B (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Biomass hopper briquetting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410555767.0A CN104307419B (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Biomass hopper briquetting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104307419A CN104307419A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104307419B true CN104307419B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410555767.0A Active CN104307419B (en) | 2014-10-19 | 2014-10-19 | Biomass hopper briquetting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104307419B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108407378A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-17 | 张俊霞 | A kind of device for producing biomass block |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204134572U (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-04 | 刘盛林 | A kind of living beings hopper cuber |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20080072478A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Barry Cooper | Liquefaction Process |
| US20110119997A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-05-26 | Enginuity Worldwide, LLC | Biomass fuel compact processing method |
| CN102492514B (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-31 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Process for preparing granular biomass fuel by using pig manure and prepared product |
| CN103386277B (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽省昊晟能源科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent biological matter forming machine of mould electric switching |
| CN202943898U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-05-22 | 徐州市元亨新能源开发有限公司 | Automatic production equipment for biomass forming |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204134572U (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-04 | 刘盛林 | A kind of living beings hopper cuber |
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| CN104307419A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181108 Address after: 832000 No. 203 Torch Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Shihezi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Xiyumuge Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 832000 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region provincial administrative unit no. 75-1, East six road, Shihezi development zone. Patentee before: Liu Shenglin |
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