CN104304407A - Initial marine processing method for ship-fished squid and special equipment thereof - Google Patents
Initial marine processing method for ship-fished squid and special equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104304407A CN104304407A CN201410556204.3A CN201410556204A CN104304407A CN 104304407 A CN104304407 A CN 104304407A CN 201410556204 A CN201410556204 A CN 201410556204A CN 104304407 A CN104304407 A CN 104304407A
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- Prior art keywords
- squid
- conveyer belt
- ship
- support
- fished
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/003—Processing cephalopods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an initial marine processing method for ship-fished squid and special equipment thereof. The processing method comprises the following steps: 1) conveying hand-fished and machine-fished squid to a seawater cooling tank in a cabin through a conveying belt and refrigerating the squid in the cooling tank, wherein seawater temperature in the cooling tank is lower than 10 DEG C; 2) classifying the squid in the seawater cooling tank depending on size, so as to facilitate mechanical cutting in subsequent process; 3) completely cutting heads, fins and internal organs of the squid through shipboard squid initial processing equipment, and separating different cut parts from different outlets respectively; and 4) cleaning, dishing up and quick-freezing: flushing away internal organs on squid carcasses, heads and fins after cutting, rapidly dishing up and quick-freezing. The method disclosed by the invention realizes initial marine processing of ship-fished squid, improves qualities of aquatic products, relieves storage pressure and backhaul cost of a squid fishing ship, and improves a mechanization degree of squid processing.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ship and fish the marine preliminary working method of squid, also relate to its special equipment, belong to aquatic food processing technique field.
Background technology
Peru squid is one of main fished species of China's ocean squid jigging vessel, and along with national operation fishing boat is on the increase, total output is also increasing year by year.And the quality requirement of land fine finishining to squid is higher, thus ensure that squid quality becomes a very important problem.
The squid output in current Peru and Chilean marine site is comparatively large, and the working procedure of dredger is all generally fish for evening, and daytime processes, the particularly little squid of 2 below ㎏, fish general after going on board heap above deck evening, start daytime to carry out freeze cutting, in then transport is come back home.The major defect of this mode is, first, the amount of backhauling is large, and cost of transportation is higher; The second, heap in squid above deck, fish the squid of going on board to be crushed on bottom the earliest, and until finally freeze cutting just can be carried out, due to overlong time, cause this part squid Quality Down, even putrid and deteriorated.
On the other hand, owing to lacking special squid process equipment, the method of current processing squid mainly relies on manual operations, concrete mode be utilize mechanical device squid trunk is dissected launch after, carry out squid viscera separation by manual operations, squid trunk is peeled off, squid viscera is removed or squid head is dissected, not only operating efficiency reduces, and labour intensity is large, poor working environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of ship to fish the marine preliminary working method of squid and special equipment thereof, improves aquatic products quality, alleviate the pressure store of squid jigging boat and backhaul cost, and improve the mechanization degree of squid processing.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Ship fishes the marine preliminary working method of squid, it is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1), handline and machine fish squid to be delivered in ship storehouse by conveyer belt cooled with seawater cabinet in refrigerate, in cooling cabinet, ocean temperature is below 10 DEG C;
2), according to the squid in large young pathbreaker's cooled with seawater cabinet carry out classification, be convenient to the mechanical dissection of operation below;
3), adopt boat-carrying squid preliminary working equipment that the head of squid, fin, internal organ are carried out complete parttion, the different parts of segmentation separates from different outlets respectively;
4), clean sabot quick-frozen, the internal organ on the squid trunk segmented, head, fin are rinsed well, rapid sabot quick-frozen.
Every squid jigging boat increases by three auxiliary generators, is mainly used in the electricity consumption of fish gathering LED, and remaining electricity is used for process equipment running.
Described boat-carrying squid preliminary working equipment supporter, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt being positioned at the first conveyer belt rear are installed on the bracket, the support of the both sides of conveyer belt is respectively arranged with chain, also comprise the squid gripper be arranged on by link on the chain of both sides, squid gripper is positioned at above conveyer belt; The front end of this squid gripper is provided with clip slot, rear end pallet; Also pressure roller is installed on the bracket; Also be provided with the cutter between squid gripper and the first conveyer belt on the bracket, these cutter are arranged on the crooked position at the rear portion of the first conveyer belt; Support above second conveyer belt is provided with and hacks device, this hacks device and comprises and provoke bar and rotating knife, and the support above the second conveyer belt is also provided with pressure roller, and the second conveyer belt rear is provided with supporting plate, support above supporting plate is provided with Flushing nozzle, also cutting knife is installed at supporting plate rear.
Good effect of the present invention is: the present invention provides in conjunction with the feature of land processing and squid jigging boat new method and the special equipment thereof that ship fishes the marine preliminary working of squid, the first, have employed refrigerated sea water temporary storage method, refrigerated sea water is utilized to keep in, reduce fish temperature, inhibit microbial reproduction, and carry out fish body simultaneously and tentatively clean; The second, have employed the method that limit fishes the processing of squid limit, decrease freezing period of storage, alleviate pressure store, ensure that the freshness of fish body; Three, eliminate squid viscera apt to deteriorate in the marine preliminary working of the present invention, decrease the pollution of internal organ to fish body; Four, owing to eliminating the nonuseable parts such as squid viscera, the entirety amount of backhauling reduces more than 15%, reduces and backhauls cost; Five, utilize the squid preliminary working integrated equipment that compact conformation, volume are little, floor space is little, reduce cost of labor and manual labor, on ship, employee will have enough time of having a rest, have sufficient energy to put into production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the inventive method.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of special equipment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The technological process of the inventive method is as follows: squid is fished for, and cooled with seawater is stored, and classification, decaptitates, internal organ, fin, sabot, quick-frozen, packaging, storage.
Embodiment of the method for the present invention:
1, handline and machine fish squid all to deliver to conveyer belt in the cooled with seawater cabinet in ship storehouse.In cooling cabinet, ocean temperature is below 10 DEG C, and at such a temperature, microbial reproduction is comparatively slow, prevents squid from going bad, ensures its freshness, and in addition, the squid through cooled with seawater has carried out a cleaning, removes surface contamination.
2, classification, by the squid in cooled with seawater cabinet according to size fractionation, is convenient to the mechanical dissection of operation below.
3, adopt special equipment (boat-carrying squid preliminary working equipment) that the head of squid, fin, internal organ are carried out complete parttion, the different parts of segmentation separates from different outlets respectively.Internal organ part can be removed by this equipment, and one is because internal organ are easily putrid and deteriorated, can pollute squid trunk, carcase quality is declined; Two is the weight that squid viscera accounts for more than 15%, reduces freezing and backhauls weight, thus reduces freezing and backhaul cost.
4, clean sabot quick-frozen, the internal organ on the squid trunk segmented, head, fin are rinsed well, rapid sabot quick-frozen, quality is guaranteed, during sale, client prefers to buy clean, the measured goods of matter, high for the yield adding finished product in man-hour, steady quality.
Squid jigging boat of the present invention increases by three auxiliary generators, is mainly used in the electricity consumption of fish gathering LED, and remaining electricity is used for process equipment running.
As shown in Figure 2, special equipment of the present invention comprises support 1, described support 1 is provided with and coordinates the first conveyer belt 2 driven and the second conveyer belt 8 being positioned at the first conveyer belt rear by motor and transfer roller, the support 1 of the both sides of conveyer belt is respectively arranged with chain 3, the sprocket wheel of this chain 3 passes through driven by servomotor, described sprocket wheel and servomotor are arranged on support 1, also comprise the squid gripper 4 be arranged on by link on both sides chain 3, below described support 1, be provided with the squid gripper 4 be positioned at above conveyer belt.The front end of this squid gripper 4 is provided with the clip slot 4-1 for clamping squid neck, and squid gripper 4 rear end is the pallet 4-2 placing squid claw.Squid neck and head, pawl are placed into after on squid gripper 4, its metastomium is on the first conveyer belt 2, and described conveyer belt and chain 3 are synchronized with the movement, and described support 1 is also provided with pressure roller 5, for being flattened by the fin on squid trunk.Described support 1 is also provided with the cutter 6 between squid gripper 4 and the first conveyer belt 2, these cutter 6 are arranged on the crooked position at the rear portion of the first conveyer belt 2, when squid marches to this position, fin on squid trunk is cut cutter 6 and cuts, then fin is transported to corner by the first conveyer belt 2, and the fin dropped to below support exports 7 places.The second conveyer belt 8 at the first conveyer belt rear is coordinated driving by the second motor and the second transfer roller.Under the drive of squid gripper 4, the squid being cut off fin to be transported on the second conveyer belt 8 and to be synchronized with the movement with the second conveyer belt 8.Be provided with to be positioned at below support 1 and hack device 9 above second conveyer belt 8, this hacks device 9 and comprises and provoke bar 9-1 and rotating knife 9-2, and when squid advances to this position, trunk is provoked bar 9-1 and provoked, and squid moves towards to cut along it by rotating knife 9-2.The interior influential point of viscera after the trunk of squid is cut open is scattering on the second conveyer belt 8.Support 1 is also provided with the pressure roller 10 be positioned at above the second conveyer belt 8, and when squid advances to herein, pressure roller 10 extrudes the trunk of squid, squid gripper 4 move on make squid trunk and squid neck portion from.Make squid trunk be transported to the corner of the second conveyer belt 8 under the drive of the second conveyer belt 8, the sheet then dropped to bottom support 1 exports 11 places.At the second conveyer belt 8 rear, supporting plate 12 being installed, support 1 is also provided with the Flushing nozzle 13 be positioned at above supporting plate 12, for being rinsed well by the internal organ on squid gripper 4, being slipped to dirty outlet 15 by the internal organ washed out from supporting plate 12 edge.Also be provided with cutting knife 14 at supporting plate 12 rear, for being separated with head by the claw of squid, the claw after separation drops from pawl outlet 16.
Through repeatedly calculating, adopt method of the present invention and special equipment: 1. freezing expense minimizing more than 15%.2. traffic expense reduces more than 15%.3. labour cost reduces more than 50%.4. operating efficiency improves more than 20%.5. selling price improves more than 10%.
6. sales volume improves more than 20%.7. processed finished products yield improves more than 15%.
Claims (3)
1. ship fishes the marine preliminary working method of squid, it is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1), handline and machine fish squid to be delivered in ship storehouse by conveyer belt cooled with seawater cabinet in refrigerate, in cooling cabinet, ocean temperature is below 10 DEG C;
2), according to the squid in large young pathbreaker's cooled with seawater cabinet carry out classification, be convenient to the mechanical dissection of operation below;
3), adopt boat-carrying squid preliminary working equipment that the head of squid, fin, internal organ are carried out complete parttion, the different parts of segmentation separates from different outlets respectively;
4), clean sabot quick-frozen, the internal organ on the squid trunk segmented, head, fin are rinsed well, rapid sabot quick-frozen.
2. ship as claimed in claim 1 fishes the marine preliminary working method of squid, it is characterized in that: every squid jigging boat increases by three auxiliary generators, is mainly used in the electricity consumption of fish gathering LED, and remaining electricity is used for process equipment running.
3. the ship described in claim 1 or 2 fishes the marine preliminary working method of squid, it is characterized in that: described boat-carrying squid preliminary working equipment comprises support (1), described support (1) is provided with the first conveyer belt (2) and is positioned at second conveyer belt (8) at the first conveyer belt (2) rear, the support (1) of the both sides of conveyer belt is respectively arranged with chain (3), also comprise the squid gripper (4) be arranged on by link (1) on both sides chain (3), squid gripper (4) is positioned at above conveyer belt; The front end of this squid gripper (4) is provided with clip slot (4-1), rear end pallet (4-2); Described support (1) is also provided with pressure roller (5); Described support (1) is also provided with the cutter (6) be positioned between squid gripper (4) and the first conveyer belt (2), and these cutter (6) are arranged on the crooked position at the rear portion of the first conveyer belt (2); The support (1) of the second conveyer belt (8) top is provided with and hacks device (9), this hacks device (9) and comprises and provoke bar (9-1) and rotating knife (9-2), the support (1) of the second conveyer belt (8) top is also provided with pressure roller (10), second conveyer belt (8) rear is provided with supporting plate (12), the support (1) of supporting plate (12) top is provided with Flushing nozzle (13), at supporting plate (12) rear, cutting knife (14) is also installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410556204.3A CN104304407A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Initial marine processing method for ship-fished squid and special equipment thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410556204.3A CN104304407A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Initial marine processing method for ship-fished squid and special equipment thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104304407A true CN104304407A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410556204.3A Pending CN104304407A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Initial marine processing method for ship-fished squid and special equipment thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN104304407A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029524A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Sleeve-fish foot clamping-tentacle separation-disengaging mechanism and method thereof |
| CN106259822A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of squid processing technique |
| CN107372774A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of method of freezing of long range fishing squid |
| CN107372759A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-24 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of long range fishing sardine is minimally invasive to cut open the method for killing |
| CN107455445A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-12 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of squid ring processing method of long range fishing squid |
| CN107455697A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-12 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of processing method for seasoning squid loop |
| CN112193736A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 萧县年年养鱼农民专业合作社 | Squid internal ink extrusion equipment and working method thereof |
| CN112514969A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-19 | 邹会清 | Octopus is extrusion clearance processingequipment many times |
| CN112841277A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 贾双双 | Integrated device for dissecting, boning and peeling sleeve-fish head |
| CN112869175A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 陈金炎 | Squid viscera comprehensive utilization extraction equipment, extraction method and application |
| CN115119867A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-30 | 山东大学 | Squid processing equipment |
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2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201410556204.3A patent/CN104304407A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105029524B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江大学 | A kind of squid foot clamping-point palpus-separating mechanism and its method |
| CN105029524A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Sleeve-fish foot clamping-tentacle separation-disengaging mechanism and method thereof |
| CN106259822A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of squid processing technique |
| CN107372774A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of method of freezing of long range fishing squid |
| CN107372759A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-24 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of long range fishing sardine is minimally invasive to cut open the method for killing |
| CN107455697A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-12 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of processing method for seasoning squid loop |
| CN107455445A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2017-12-12 | 海之星（福建）远洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of squid ring processing method of long range fishing squid |
| CN112193736A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 萧县年年养鱼农民专业合作社 | Squid internal ink extrusion equipment and working method thereof |
| CN112193736B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-01-18 | 山东海洋村食品有限公司 | Squid internal ink extrusion equipment and working method thereof |
| CN112514969A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-19 | 邹会清 | Octopus is extrusion clearance processingequipment many times |
| CN112514969B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-04-15 | 海阳一路水产有限公司 | Octopus is extrusion clearance processingequipment many times |
| CN112841277A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 贾双双 | Integrated device for dissecting, boning and peeling sleeve-fish head |
| CN112869175A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 陈金炎 | Squid viscera comprehensive utilization extraction equipment, extraction method and application |
| CN115119867A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-30 | 山东大学 | Squid processing equipment |
| CN115119867B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-03-07 | 山东大学 | Squid processing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |