Spiral-knife is mowed and to be swept away snow all-in-one
Technical field
The present invention relates to spiral-knife to mow and to sweep away snow all-in-one, belong to garden instrument field.
Background technology
The garden instrument that mower and snowplough are commonly used as family, has the scope of application widely.In order to cut the grass on a lawn in summer, winter removes accumulated snow, and every household all needs weeder and snow breaker two equipment.But two equipment have respective scope service time, and mower is used in spring, summer, autumn, and snowslinger is used in winter, complementary on both service times.Buy two equipment, cause the wasting of resources, too increase financial burden, and always have an equipment to be in off position, this not only causes the waste of resource, also occupies storage area simultaneously.
For above problem, publication number is that CN102845180A discloses " one sweep away snow mowing all-in-one ", publication number is that CN102986365A discloses " sweep away snow dual-purpose machine of beating the grass ", it sweeps away snow by changing different roller knife rest to achieve, two function i ntegration of mowing are to the object on an equipment, the switching of two functions of sweeping away snow and mow of above scheme needs use instrument to change cylinder, this adds increased the use difficulty of machine and stores convenience." sweep away snow dual-purpose machine of beating the grass " relies on the blade of High Rotation Speed to be interrupted by grass simultaneously, and cut laborsaving not, so higher to the power requirement of driver, power consumption is large.The roller frame of such scheme does not design Lysimachia sikokiana process in addition, Lysimachia sikokiana inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide spiral-knife to mow to sweep away snow all-in-one, mainly solve that existing mowing sweeps away snow that all-in-one integrated level is not high, power consumption large, effort and the not high problem of Lysimachia sikokiana efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Spiral-knife is mowed and to be swept away snow all-in-one, comprise push rod, the traveling vehicle frame be connected with push rod lower end, be installed on the roller of traveling vehicle frame both sides, also comprise the dual-purpose drum executing agency of being fixed on traveling vehicle frame front end, and be installed on any side of dual-purpose drum executing agency and the drive motors be connected with dual-purpose drum executing agency key.
Particularly, described dual-purpose drum executing agency comprises the parallel cylinder being fixed on traveling vehicle frame front end, through cylinder two ends and the arbitrarily rotating shaft that is connected with drive motors key of one end, and be installed on the helical disk hobboing cutter in rotating shaft, be fixed on cylinder bottom and with the knife fixing plate of shaft parallel.The front opening of described cylinder, extends to cylinder two ends about this opening, downward-extension, to knife fixing plate place, the edge, knife fixing plate of helical disk hobboing cutter is respectively equipped with moving knife cutting edge, stationary knife cutting edge.
Further, described helical disk hobboing cutter is divided into left and right two parts and the contrary and symmetrical structure of left and right two parts hand of spiral.Being provided with parabolic plate in the middle part of described helical disk hobboing cutter, at parabolic edges of boards along being provided with parabolic plate cutting edge, in the middle part of knife fixing plate, being also provided with cutting edge in the middle of knife fixing plate.
The present invention also comprises another structure, and being specially described helical disk hobboing cutter is single coil configuration, and at one end or two ends be provided with parabolic plate, at parabolic edges of boards along being provided with parabolic plate cutting edge, the position corresponding with it in knife fixing plate end is then provided with knife fixing plate end cutting edge.
Further, the upper end of described cylinder and rear end are respectively equipped with parabolic mouth.
Again further, described inner wall of rotary drum is provided with mowing and sweeps away snow switching baffle plate.
In addition, described traveling vehicle frame is also connected with parallel four limits and heightens wheel mechanism, and parallel four limits are heightened wheel mechanism and comprised and heighten handle, and heightens handle and is connected and is installed on the roller shaft on traveling vehicle frame, the horizontal push be connected with roller shaft.Described drive motors switch is located on push rod, is connected with drive motors by wire, push rod and mobile roof support hinged.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention structurally achieves the mowing need not changing cylinder and to sweep away snow all-in-one machine structure, utilize the operation principle of worm and gear, the high speed that tradition is mowed is interrupted the cutting movement that conversion of motion is low speed, and being moved by the Relative sliding between helical disk hobboing cutter and knife fixing plate reduces to cut opposite force further;
(2) the present invention arranges special parabolic plate in rotating shaft cylinder central authorities, described helical disk hobboing cutter is divided into left and right two parts and the contrary and symmetrical structure of left and right two parts hand of spiral, helical disk hobboing cutter is by the snow in cylinder or careless toward in centralized, finally by parabolic plate, it is dished out by parabolic mouth, improve and throw grass and snow throwing efficiency;
(3) adjustable four limits of the present invention are heightened wheel mechanism and are mowed to sweep away snow and switch baffle plate to switch to different mode of operations, and achieve dual-use function truly, the switching of two functions does not need use instrument to disassemble and part replacement machine;
(4) the present invention compared with prior art, and mowing process is more laborsaving, also has stronger applicability for low power drive system, and efficiency is high simultaneously, is applicable to very much large-scale promotion and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation one of the dual-purpose drum executing agency of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of the dual-purpose drum executing agency of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the helical disk hob-cutter structure schematic diagram of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the knife fixing plate of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that wheel mechanism is heightened on parallel four limits of the present invention-embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the spiral hobbing cutter structural representation of the present invention-embodiment 2.
Wherein, the parts name that in figure, Reference numeral is corresponding is called:
1-push rod, 2-traveling vehicle frame, 3-cylinder, 4-drive motors, 5-parabolic mouth, 6-rotating shaft, 7-knife fixing plate, 8-helical disk hobboing cutter, 9-moving knife cutting edge, 10-mows and to sweep away snow switching baffle plate, 11-rotating shaft link, 12-stationary knife cutting edge, 13-parabolic plate, cutting edge in the middle of 14-knife fixing plate, 15-parabolic plate cutting edge, 16-heightens handle, 17-roller shaft, 18-horizontal push, 19-parabolic plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, spiral-knife is mowed and to be swept away snow all-in-one, comprise push rod 1, the traveling vehicle frame 2 hinged with push rod lower end, be installed on the roller of traveling vehicle frame both sides, the dual-purpose drum executing agency of traveling vehicle frame front end is fixed on by set bolt, and be installed on any side of dual-purpose drum executing agency and the drive motors 4 be connected with dual-purpose drum executing agency key, wherein traveling vehicle frame comprises parallel four limits being located at its two ends and heightens wheel mechanism, by this mechanism, the height of adjustable traveling vehicle frame, and then regulate the height of traveling vehicle frame, realize the object of mowing or sweeping away snow, parallel four limits are heightened wheel mechanism and are comprised and heighten handle 16, with heighten handle and be connected and be installed on the roller shaft 17 on traveling vehicle frame, the horizontal push 18 be connected with roller shaft, as shown in Figure 6.
As Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, shown in 5, dual-purpose drum executing agency comprises the parallel cylinder 3 being fixed on traveling vehicle frame front end, through the rotating shaft 6 at cylinder two ends, and wherein one end is that rotating shaft link 11 is connected with drive motors key, and the helical disk hobboing cutter 8 be installed in rotating shaft, be fixed on cylinder bottom and shaft parallel and the knife fixing plate 7 tangent with drum inner surface, at the edge of helical disk hobboing cutter, knife fixing plate is respectively equipped with moving knife cutting edge 9, stationary knife cutting edge 12, certain interval is had between moving knife cutting edge and knife fixing plate, cutting edge 14 in the middle of knife fixing plate is also provided with in the middle part of knife fixing plate, the front opening of cylinder, cylinder two ends are extended to about this opening, downward-extension is to knife fixing plate place, knife fixing plate is exposed.
In the present invention, helical disk hobboing cutter is welded in rotating shaft, and be divided into left and right two parts, the structure that left and right two parts hand of spiral is symmetrical on the contrary, be connected with parabolic plate 13 between the two sections, correspondingly, at parabolic edges of boards along being also provided with parabolic plate cutting edge 15, this parabolic plate cutting edge coordinates with cutting edge in the middle of knife fixing plate, realize seamless cutting, parabolic mouth 5 is respectively equipped with in the upper end of cylinder and rear end, parabolic mouth is positioned at the middle part of cylinder, in the present embodiment, the parabolic mouth of upper end and rear end is respectively one, in 90 ° of angles between two parabolic plates, one is horizontally disposed with, another is vertically arranged, and upstream end diameter is greater than the port of export, the grass entered in dual-purpose drum executing agency or snow can be collected on the one hand, also be conducive to being dished out on the other hand, conveniently grass or snow classification are dished out, also the characteristics such as the weight of grass and snow are considered, the parabolic mouth of horizontal direction is used for collecting forage, the parabolic mouth of vertical direction is used for snow to throw far, the switching of two parabolic mouths is swept away snow by the mowing be located on inner wall of rotary drum and is switched baffle plate 10 and realize, mowing is swept away snow and is switched baffle plate and can slide along inner wall of rotary drum, and mowing by sliding sweeps away snow switches baffle plate and block different parabolic mouths and can switch different mode of operations.
In the present embodiment, the switch of drive motors is located on push rod by wire, handled easily personnel control, operationally, according to actual conditions, parallel four limits are regulated to heighten wheel mechanism, and then regulate the height of mobile roof support, extreme lower position is the shelves that sweep away snow, and then regulates mowing to sweep away snow switching baffle plate, is blocked by unwanted parabolic mouth, start drive motors just can work, the present embodiment is also provided with forage apotheca, detachable discharging, this apotheca and the seamless link of parabolic mouth in walking frame bottom; If be operated in the pattern of sweeping away snow, knife fixing plate by the snow cave shovel on ground to cylinder again from helical disk hobboing cutter by the snow in cylinder toward in centralized, finally by parabolic plate, snow is dished out by vertical parabolic mouth, thus realizes sweeping away snow function; If be operated in mowing pattern, helical disk hobboing cutter rotates generation axial linear movement relative to cylinder wall, and the cutting movement formed by moving knife cutting edge, stationary knife cutting edge on a straight line, with this, grass snapped in cylinder wall cutting edge is cut off, then the grass in cylinder is toward in centralized, finally by parabolic plate, snow is dished out by horizontal parabola mouth, thus realize mowing function.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 7, spiral-knife is mowed and to be swept away snow all-in-one, and as different from Example 1, the double helix dish of described helical disk hobboing cutter directly docks in the mode deflecting 180 °, and two docking sections arrange a pair parabolic plate 19.When adopting this structure, parabolic plate outer need not arrange parabolic plate cutting edge.
Embodiment 3
Spiral-knife is mowed and to be swept away snow all-in-one, as different from Example 1, described helical disk hobboing cutter is single coil configuration, and at one end or two ends be provided with parabolic plate, at parabolic edges of boards along being provided with parabolic plate cutting edge, the position corresponding with it in knife fixing plate end is then provided with knife fixing plate end cutting edge, when adopting this kind of structure, parabolic mouth is correspondingly also located at end, and position is corresponding with the position of parabolic plate, and snow or grass are then discharged from the end of cylinder.
According to above-described embodiment, just the present invention can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on said structure design, for solving same technical problem, even if some making on the invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the present invention, therefore it also should in protection scope of the present invention.