CN104299322B - Agricultural underground water management and control system, manufacturing method and agricultural underground water management and control method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an agricultural underground water management and control system, a manufacturing method and an agricultural underground water management and control method. The system is composed of an agricultural water management and control center, water sale mechanisms and farm irrigation machine rooms. The agricultural water management and control center is built according to an agricultural irrigation plan of one region and used for managing and controlling the whole underground water resources of one region, only one water sale mechanism is arranged for every administrative village, the farm irrigation machine rooms are built according to the agricultural irrigation plan of one region, are set according to the farm irrigation area and are connected with the agricultural underground water management and control center through GPRS communication antennas. Each farm irrigation machine room is composed of a water resource controller, a distribution board, the GPRS communication antenna, a flow meter, an exhaust valve, a check valve, a submerged pump, an underground water source well, a water taking pipeline, a water conveying pipeline, a water level sensor, a soil moisture sensor and a rainfall sensor. The agricultural underground water management and control system is scientific in design, reasonable in structure, low in cost and easy to manufacture, water resources are saved, land subsidence is inhibited, the ecological environment is improved, the ability to withstand natural disasters is improved for the agriculture, and the agriculture comprehensive production capacity is improved.

Description

Agriculture subsoil water managing and control system and manufacture method and agriculture subsoil water management-control method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural water resources managing and control system taking from subsoil water, more particularly, to a kind of agricultural foggara Control system and manufacture method and agriculture subsoil water management-control method.

Background technology

At present, agricultural irrigation motor-pumped well great majority install metering facility, collect water rate using collecting by mu, temporally collect or Multiple methods such as collect by the electricity charge.The metering facility installed mostly is water meter, ic card ammeter, ic card water meter etc..Ic card ammeter, ic card Water meter is that the relatively advanced water rate in current rural area takes over system, but ic card electric meter system can not accurately measure the irrigation of agricultural The water yield, is unfavorable for control and the management of mining of groundwater.Its shortcoming is: needs multiple when each user is using multiple well irrigation Ic card, management is inconvenient；One user is finished with water, when going to next user's water, needs termination of pumping, then turn on pump again, Cause water pump frequent starting, have impact on water pump service life, increased energy consumption.It is difficult to the overall level of ground water in one region of management and control State, rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity, the overall subsoil water money in one region of management and control , it is impossible to the user that the realizes constantly management and control peasant household motor-pumped well work supplementing with money, swipe the card, fetching water, cause water wasting, expense electricity, take a lot of work, increase in source Cost payout.

Content of the invention

Present invention is primarily targeted at solving the problems, such as above-mentioned agricultural irrigation motor-pumped well, provide a kind of agricultural subsoil water Managing and control system and manufacture method and agriculture subsoil water management-control method.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

It is made up of agricultural water management and control center, water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room, according to the agricultural irrigation of a region Planning set up agricultural water management and control center, agricultural water management and control center is by central main controller, public network system and gprs Remote data communication is constituted, the overall groundwater resources in one region of management and control, and the planning according to the agricultural irrigation of a region is built Vertical water vendor structure, in units of administrative village, each administrative village only sets a water vendor structure to water vendor structure, water vendor structure by Primary processor and ic card reader composition, the primary processor of water vendor structure and ic card reader manufacture peasant household's well management ic card, Sell peasant household's well management ic card, confirm the right to use of peasant household's well management ic card, collect the expense of peasant household's motor-pumped well, according to farmland Irrigated area determines a card one well or the many wells of card, and the primary processor of water vendor structure passes through network and agriculture subsoil water management and control center Central main controller be connected, give agriculture subsoil water management and control center the data information transfer of peasant household's well management ic card, use The water vendor structure in water peasant household to the administrative village that is located confirms field irrigation machine room, and pay with water rate with and buy peasant household's motor-pumped well pipe Reason ic card.

The central main controller at agricultural water management and control center of the present invention passes through public network system and gprs teledata is led to News receive the data message of water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room, carry out data processing, the overall subsoil water in one region of management and control Resource.The primary processor of each water vendor structure and ic card reader are manufactured peasant household's well management ic card, are sold peasant household well management ic Block, confirm the right to use of peasant household's well management ic card, collect the expense of peasant household's motor-pumped well and determine one according to farmland under irrigation Block a well or the many wells of card, arrive the water vendor structure confirmation field irrigation machine room in the administrative village that is located with water peasant household, and pay and use water Expense and purchase peasant household well management ic card.Ic card charging administration system has independent Database Systems, and is directly deployed to Region well management department, directly carry out opening an account, supplement with money, mend card to peasant household, the water yield turns card, reimbursement, move back bayonet lock family, management card is opened Family, management card parameter update and import pumped well controller runs the business operation functions such as resume.Ic card charging administration system has Multistage operations administration authority, super-ordinate right can carry out water rate unit price, the parameter control such as the motor-pumped well consumption upper limit, each household consumption upper limit System, common authority can carry out supplementing with money, mend card, the water yield turns the business functions such as card.Field irrigation in each administration area Machine room has identical area code, and then area code is different for the field irrigation machine room of different administration area, peasant household's well management ic card Area code belonging to equally also setting, the area code of peasant household's well management ic card is normal with the necessary identical ability of the area code of field irrigation machine room Use, otherwise water resource controller alarm.Pass through peasant household well management ic in the water resource controller of field irrigation machine room Card sets field irrigation machine room association attributes, including numbering and area code.Peasant household starts the water pump of field irrigation machine room swiping the card When, whole surpluses give tacit consent to deduction by this field irrigation machine room, by water resource controller, real surplus amount are write after termination of pumping again Enter in peasant household's well management ic card, during water intaking, in peasant household's well management ic card, surpluses are zero.In same peasant household information Under can make the chargings respectively of multiple peasant households well management ic cards, used with realizing the many wells of a card simultaneously.

Field irrigation machine room is set up in planning according to the agricultural irrigation of a region, and field irrigation machine room is according to farmland irrigating The area irrigate sets field irrigation machine room, and field irrigation machine room is connected with agriculture subsoil water management and control center by communication antenna, The number of the water resource controller transmission of each field irrigation machine room is collected at agricultural water management and control center by gprs remote data communication Word information, to region overall level of ground water state, rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, irrigation water capacity Situation, realizes to the information of exploiting groundwater, statistics, monitoring, manages, field irrigation machine room by water resource controller, join Electroplax, communication antenna, effusion meter, air bleeding valve, check-valves, immersible pump, underground water source well, water intaking pipeline, conveying water lines, water level Sensor, soil moisture sensor and rain sensor are constituted, water resource controller pass through circuit and panel, communication antenna and Effusion meter is connected, and water resource controller sends instruction by circuit to panel and opens and closes immersible pump, and water resource controller passes through Communication antenna transmits the data message of field irrigation machine room to the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center, and water resource controls Device conveys the cmf record carrying capacity in water lines by line receiver, and panel is installed kilowatt-hour meter, and power line passes through electricity Road is connected with the kilowatt-hour meter on panel, the power consumption of electric degree table record field irrigation machine room.

The present invention needs long-distance Log server data then to install gprs module and insertion sim communication data card；According to each agriculture Field is irrigated machine room and is installed corresponding sensor, according to the operational parameter control of configuration, the data collecting is uploaded to agricultural water Management and control center.The external sensor interface type of field irrigation machine room is: 4-20ma DC current signal, 0-10v DC voltage Signal, rs232 serial line interface, rs485 serial line interface, external communication hardware interface have rs232,485, gprs module, software system System need to support different communication modes according to the selection of hardware interface.

Earth's surface arranges pedestal, field irrigation machine room is installed on pedestal, field irrigation machine room is in integrally box-shaped, farmland Irrigate machine room surrounding setting wallboard, the wallboard of field irrigation machine room and pedestal are connected to a fixed, the top peace of field irrigation machine room If top board, the surrounding of top board is in domatic, and four sides of top board exceed wallboard, and wallboard and top board adopt reinforced plastic glass fibre material or metal Material makes, and door-plate able to turn on or off is installed in the front and back of field irrigation machine room, is easy to keep in repair.

Standard box bodies of the present invention select glass steel material, are formed using glass fibre and high-quality mixed with resin, have corrosion resistant Erosion, intensity height, acid and alkali-resistance, aging resistance, the sun are indeformable under being exposed to the sun, uvioresistant the features such as, and cheap, be difficult secondary Using also antitheft feature.Select irony casing in some special environments, because ferrous material makes without mould, shape Can arbitrarily be customized according to field condition, expand the range of application of product.Standard box bodies adopt metal compressing to mould Method, its process is simple, the smc sheet material meeting the requirements is cut into required shape and determines the addition number of plies, throw off the guarantor on two sides Shield thin film, overlaps on request and is placed on mould, according to the technique temperature-pressure molding of regulation.The size of standard box bodies according to Glass-reinforced plastic material characteristic, bonded products practical situations, according to 50 kilograms of weighted design, according to pipe diameter in farmland irrigating Irrigate perforate on the wallboard of machine room, perforate selects the hole making drill being suitable for, and carries out on the sheet material needing pipeline to pass through using hole making drill Perforate, casing installs openable panel in front and back, is easy to implement the equipment in maintenance field irrigation machine room in running.

Underground water source well is set under the earth's surface of the bottom of field irrigation machine room, underground water source is arranged according to actual geological condition The well depth of well, immersible pump is installed in the bottom in underground water source well, and immersible pump draws the underground water source in underground water source well, immersible pump Power input be connected with the power output end of panel by circuit, the switch of power output end is passed through circuit and is provided with water Source controller is connected, and water resource controller provides instruction and is turned on and off immersible pump.Level sensor is installed in underground water source well Device, level sensor is connected with water resource controller by circuit, and level sensor is the level of ground water in underground water source well Digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller, water resource controller pass through communication antenna the level of ground water in underground water source well Digital information transmission to agricultural water management and control center central main controller.

The present invention is configured to lower water supply well according to the planning of agricultural irrigation being pre-designed at position, on underground water source well Setting field irrigation machine room, field irrigation machine room underground water source well is enclosed in field irrigation machine room, sets in underground water source well Put immersible pump and level sensor, immersible pump draws the subsoil water in underground water source well, level sensor monitors underground water source well The water level conditions of interior subsoil water, level sensor adopts throw-in type level sensor, is directly put in tested liquid level Use, level sensor, according to the pressure hydrostatic pressure principle proportional with the depth of water, makees sensor with pressure cell Water-level gauge, when the fixing a certain measuring point under water of level sensor, this measuring point above water column pressure height adds this point height, that is, Water level can indirectly be measured, obtain accurate measurement result and excellent stability, level sensor passes through circuit and water resource Controller is connected, and level sensor is the digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of the level of ground water in underground water source well.

Water intaking pipeline in field irrigation machine room is in integrally l shape, one end of the output port of immersible pump and water intaking pipeline Port is connected, and the other end of water intaking pipeline is connected to a fixed with the port of effusion meter one end, the other end of water intaking pipeline On install check-valves and air bleeding valve, water resource controller provides instruction and is turned on and off immersible pump, water intaking pipeline the other end Air bleeding valve, the gas in air bleeding valve exclusion water intaking pipeline is installed at peak.

Present invention water intaking pipeline is connected with the output port of immersible pump, and the subsoil water that immersible pump draws passes through pipeline of fetching water Export in underground water source well, check-valves are installed on the top of water intaking pipeline, check-valves control the stream of water intaking pipeline subsoil water output To, setting air bleeding valve at the peak of water intaking pipeline, air bleeding valve excludes the gas in water intaking pipeline automatically, keeps water intaking pipeline smooth Logical conveying.

The port of the effusion meter other end is connected to a fixed with the Single port of conveying water lines, the another port of conveying water lines Field irrigation pipe network is connected, conveying water pipe road direction farmland conveying iirigation water source, and the gauge table on effusion meter passes through circuit and water Resouce controller is connected, and the gauge table on effusion meter is the digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of carrying capacity, water resource Controller passes through the center master control the digital information transmission of the carrying capacity of gauge table to agricultural water management and control center for the communication antenna Device processed.

Effusion meter is installed, effusion meter adopts impulse turbine effusion meter or rotor dry cold in present invention conveying water lines Water message-reporting water meter, flows through the volume total amount of pipeline water for metering, and the gauge table on effusion meter is passed through circuit and controlled with water resource Device is connected, and the gauge table on effusion meter is the digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of carrying capacity, the circulation energy of effusion meter Power is big, and the pressure loss is little, and water resistant is impacted and antipollution, and clear reading is directly perceived, and demountable structure is easy to maintain.

Water resource controller, panel and communication antenna are installed in top in field irrigation machine room, water resource controller by Primary processor, gprs module, operation interface, data end interface are constituted, and primary processor adopts single-chip microcomputer, and data end interface includes counting The input of word amount, output interface, analog input, output interface, serial communication interface, wireless communication interface, water resource controller It is connected with panel by circuit, water resource controller provides instruction after data processing and is turned on and off diving by panel Water pump, water resource controller is connected with communication antenna by circuit, and water resource controller is the related number of field irrigation machine room It is believed that breath is transferred on the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center.

Setting water resource controller, panel and communication antenna in field irrigation machine room of the present invention, water resource controller leads to Cross circuit to be connected with panel, communication antenna and effusion meter, water resource controller is connected with panel by circuit, water provides Source controller is connected with communication antenna by circuit, and water resource controller is connected with the gauge table of effusion meter by circuit, Primary processor adopts single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer adopts 32 bit processor arm cortex m3, and water resource controller is field irrigation machine The related data information transfer in room is on the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center.

Soil moisture sensor and rain sensor, soil moisture sensor are installed on the earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room In insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor is connected with the water resource controller of field irrigation machine room by circuit, farmland irrigating Irrigate the water resource controller to field irrigation machine room for the digital information transmission of level of ground water state around machine room and soil moisture content, Water resource controller is used the data information transfer of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room and soil moisture content to agricultural On the central main controller at water pipe control center.

Soil moisture sensor is installed, soil moisture sensor is to be based in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room of the present invention Dielectric Theory the sensor with frequency domain measurement technology, are capable of the volume of aqueous of accurate measurement soil and other porous medias Amount, in soil moisture sensor insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor is connected with water resource controller by circuit, farmland The digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of the level of ground water state around irrigation machine room and soil moisture content, water resource controller By the data information transfer of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room and soil moisture content to agricultural water management and control center On central main controller, the carrying out for the outer periphery earth's surface situation to this field irrigation machine room for the agricultural water management and control center is united Meter, conclusion and analysis.

The rain sensor being installed in earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room passes through the water money of circuit and field irrigation machine room Source controller is connected, the digital information transmission of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room to field irrigation machine room water resource Controller, water resource controller is the data information transfer of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room to agricultural water management and control center Central main controller on.

Rain sensor is installed, rain sensor is continuously to record precipitation in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room of the present invention Change over and measure the distance apparatus of accumulative rainfall amount, be divided into moisture responsive device and recorder two parts, use cable therebetween Connect, rain sensor is connected with water resource controller by circuit, the numeral of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room Information transfer feedwater resouce controller, the data information transfer of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room is arrived by water resource controller On the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center, for the outer periphery to this field irrigation machine room for the agricultural water management and control center The carrying out of rain fall counts, concludes and analyzes.

The operation interface of water resource controller is made up of data message viewing area, function viewing area, credit card area and function key, Data message viewing area and function viewing area are installed in the top of operation interface, and data message viewing area adopts led display, function The display of each display lamp in viewing area is the content representing different item, and data message viewing area shows in this data message Hold, the contents of a project of each display lamp in function viewing area are: when area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, operation Between, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status.The bottom of operation interface sets Put credit card area and function key, user holds peasant household well management ic and is stuck in the subsoil water that credit card area is swiped the card using this field irrigation machine room Pouring farmland, the function items of function key selection function viewing area, data message viewing area shows the data message of this function items.

Setting water resource controller in field irrigation machine room of the present invention, water resource controller arranges operation interface, operation Interface is divided into data message viewing area, function viewing area, credit card area and function key, and data message viewing area adopts led display, Display lamp is installed in function viewing area, and the display of each display lamp in function viewing area is the content representing different item, data message Viewing area shows this digital contents, and the contents of a project of each display lamp in function viewing area are: area code, pound sign, card Number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, Running status.

The centrally disposed central main controller of agricultural water management and control, public network system and gprs remote data communication, center Master controller is connected with water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room with gprs remote data communication by public network system, center Master controller sends the overall groundwater resources in one region of instruction management and control through data processing, and the user realizing peasant household's motor-pumped well fills Value, swipe the card, work of fetching water, collect simultaneously, statistics, conclude and level of ground water state that one region of analysis is overall, rainfall, soil Earth soil moisture content, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity.

Agricultural water management and control center is set up in the planning of the agricultural irrigation according to a region for the present invention, in agricultural water management and control The central main controller of the heart passes through public network system and gprs remote data communication receives water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room Data message, carry out data processing, the overall groundwater resources in one region of management and control.

Water vendor structure setting primary processor and ic card reader, the underground of the monitoring of water vendor structure and one region entirety of management Water resource, water vendor structure according to agricultural irrigation planning in units of administrative village, each administrative village only sets one and sells water Mechanism, primary processor and ic card reader are manufactured peasant household's well management ic card, are sold peasant household's well management ic card, confirm peasant household's machine The right to use of well management ic card, collect peasant household's motor-pumped well expense, determined according to farmland under irrigation a card one well or one card many wells, The primary processor of water vendor structure is connected with the central main controller at agriculture subsoil water management and control center by network, peasant household's motor-pumped well The data information transfer of management ic card gives agriculture subsoil water management and control center.

Water vendor structure is set up in the planning of the agricultural irrigation according to a region for the present invention, and water vendor structure is with administrative village as list Position, each administrative village only sets a water vendor structure, and the primary processor of each water vendor structure and ic card reader manufacture peasant household's machine Well management ic card, sell peasant household well management ic card, the right to use of confirmation peasant household well management ic card, collect the expense of peasant household's motor-pumped well With and according to farmland under irrigation determine a card one well or one card many wells, with water peasant household arrive be located administration village water vendor structure Confirm field irrigation machine room, and pay with water rate use and buy peasant household's well management ic card.

Planning according to agricultural irrigation arranges field irrigation machine room at the position being pre-designed, in the planning of agricultural irrigation Install field irrigation machine room on the position of design, pedestal is set first in earth's surface, pedestal adopts concreting, field irrigation machine The bottom of room wallboard is installed on pedestal, and field irrigation machine room is made up of wallboard and top board, and overall is in box-shaped, wallboard and top board Made using glass steel material or ferrous material or smc sheet material, field irrigation machine room surrounding arranges wallboard, field irrigation machine room Wallboard is connected to a fixed with pedestal, and top board is installed at the top of field irrigation machine room, and the surrounding of top board is in domatic, and four sides of top board surpass Go out wallboard, openable door-plate is installed in the front and back of field irrigation machine room, be easy to keep in repair.

The present invention is configured to lower water supply well according to the planning of agricultural irrigation at the position being pre-designed, in underground water source well Upper setting field irrigation machine room, field irrigation machine room underground water source well is enclosed in field irrigation machine room, is poured using concrete Mode of building makes pedestal in earth's surface, and pedestal is installed field irrigation machine room, and standard box bodies select glass steel material, using glass Fiber and high-quality branch mix, and have indeformable, anti-purple under corrosion-resistant, intensity is high, acid and alkali-resistance, aging resistance, the sun are exposed to the sun The features such as outside line, and cheap, it is difficult to be secondary use, also antitheft feature.Select irony casing in particular circumstances, Because ferrous material makes without mould, shape arbitrarily can customize according to field condition, has expanded the range of application of product.Mark Quasi- casing adopts the compressing method to mould for the metal, its process is simple, and the smc sheet material meeting the requirements is cut into required shape Add the number of plies with determining, throw off the protective film on two sides, overlap on request and be placed on mould, the technique according to regulation is heated Extrusion forming.The size of standard box bodies, according to glass-reinforced plastic material characteristic, bonded products practical situations, is held according to 50 kilograms Reset meter, according to pipe diameter perforate on the wallboard of field irrigation machine room, perforate selects the hole making drill being suitable for, using hole making drill Perforate is carried out on the sheet material needing pipeline to pass through.

Water resource controller, panel and communication antenna is installed, water resource controller passes through circuit in field irrigation machine room It is connected with panel, communication antenna and effusion meter, water resource controller is by primary processor, gprs module, operation interface, data End interface is constituted, and primary processor adopts single-chip microcomputer, and data end interface includes digital quantity input, output interface, analog input, defeated Outgoing interface, serial communication interface, wireless communication interface, the water resource controller in field irrigation machine room passes through circuit and panel It is connected, water resource controller provides instruction after data processing and is turned on and off immersible pump by panel, water resource controls Device is connected with communication antenna by circuit, and water resource controller is transferred to agricultural the related data information of field irrigation machine room On central main controller with water pipe control center, water resource controller conveys the cmf record in water lines by line receiver Carrying capacity, panel is installed kilowatt-hour meter, and power line is connected with the kilowatt-hour meter on panel by circuit, electric degree table record agriculture The power consumption of machine room is irrigated in field.

Setting water resource controller, panel and communication antenna in field irrigation machine room of the present invention, water resource controller leads to Cross circuit to be connected with panel, communication antenna and effusion meter, water resource controller is connected with panel by circuit, water provides Source controller is connected with communication antenna by circuit, and water resource controller is connected with the gauge table of effusion meter by circuit, Primary processor adopts single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer adopts 32 bit processor arm cortex m3, and water resource controller is field irrigation machine The related data information transfer in room is on the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center.

Under the earth's surface of the bottom of field irrigation machine room, underground water source well is set, according to the actual geology of the planning of agricultural irrigation Situation is configured to the well depth of lower water supply well, and immersible pump is installed in the bottom in underground water source well, and the power input of immersible pump leads to Oversampling circuit is connected with the power output end of panel, and the switch of power output end is connected with water resource controller by circuit Connect, water resource controller provides instruction and is turned on and off immersible pump, immersible pump draws the underground water source in underground water source well.

Install level sensor in underground water source well, level sensor is connected with water resource controller by circuit, Level sensor leads to the digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of the level of ground water in underground water source well, water resource controller Cross the center master control the digital information transmission of the level of ground water in underground water source well to agricultural water management and control center for the communication antenna Device processed.

Setting immersible pump and level sensor in underground water source well of the present invention, immersible pump draws the underground in underground water source well Water, level sensor monitors the water level conditions of the subsoil water in underground water source well, and level sensor adopts throw-in type level sensor Device, is directly put in tested liquid level and is used, and level sensor is according to the pressure hydrostatic pressure proportional with the depth of water Principle, makees the water-level gauge of sensor with pressure cell, when the fixing a certain measuring point under water of level sensor, more than this measuring point Water column pressure height adds this point height, you can indirectly measure water level, obtains accurate measurement result and excellent stability, Level sensor is connected with water resource controller by circuit, and level sensor is the number of the level of ground water in underground water source well Word information transfer feedwater resouce controller.

Setting water intaking pipeline in field irrigation machine room, water intaking pipeline is in integrally l shape, the output port of immersible pump and intake pipe The port of the one end on road is connected, and the other end of water intaking pipeline is connected to a fixed with the port of effusion meter one end, pipeline of fetching water The other end on install check-valves and air bleeding valve, water resource controller provides instruction and is turned on and off check-valves, pipeline of fetching water Install air bleeding valve, the gas in air bleeding valve exclusion water intaking pipeline at the peak of the other end, allow water intaking pipeline smoothly to convey The subsoil water drawing in underground water source well.

Present invention water intaking pipeline is connected with the output port of immersible pump, and the subsoil water that immersible pump draws passes through pipeline of fetching water Export in underground water source well, check-valves are installed on the top of water intaking pipeline, non-return valve protection controls the immersible pump on water intaking pipeline, The flow direction of suppression subsoil water output, arranges air bleeding valve at the peak of water intaking pipeline, and air bleeding valve is excluded in water intaking pipeline automatically Gas, keeps the water intaking unimpeded conveying of pipeline.

The port of the effusion meter other end in field irrigation machine room is connected to a fixed with the Single port of conveying water lines, conveying The another port field irrigation pipe network of water lines is connected, conveying water pipe road direction farmland conveying iirigation water source, the meter on effusion meter Scale is connected with water resource controller by circuit, and the gauge table on effusion meter is the digital information transmission feedwater money of carrying capacity Source controller, water resource controller is arrived the digital information transmission of the carrying capacity of gauge table by communication antenna after data processing The central main controller at agricultural water management and control center.

Effusion meter is installed, effusion meter adopts impulse turbine effusion meter or rotor dry cold in present invention conveying water lines Water message-reporting water meter, flows through the volume total amount of pipeline water for metering, and the gauge table on effusion meter is passed through circuit and controlled with water resource Device is connected, and the gauge table on effusion meter is the digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of carrying capacity, the circulation energy of effusion meter Power is big, and the pressure loss is little, and water resistant is impacted and antipollution, and clear reading is directly perceived, and demountable structure is easy to maintain.

Soil moisture sensor and rain sensor are installed on the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room, soil moisture senses In device insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor is connected with the water resource controller of field irrigation machine room by circuit, farmland Irrigate the level of ground water state around machine room and the digital information transmission of soil moisture content controls to the water resource of field irrigation machine room Device, water resource controller is by the data information transfer of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room and soil moisture content to agricultural On central main controller with water pipe control center, for the outer periphery earth's surface to this field irrigation machine room for the agricultural water management and control center The carrying out of situation counts, concludes and analyzes.

Soil moisture sensor is installed, soil moisture sensor is to be based in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room of the present invention Dielectric Theory the sensor with frequency domain measurement technology, are capable of the volume of aqueous of accurate measurement soil and other porous medias Amount, in soil moisture sensor insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor is connected with water resource controller by circuit, farmland The digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of the level of ground water state around irrigation machine room and soil moisture content, water resource controller By the data information transfer of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room and soil moisture content to agricultural water management and control center On central main controller, the carrying out for the outer periphery earth's surface situation to this field irrigation machine room for the agricultural water management and control center is united Meter, conclusion and analysis.

Install rain sensor in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room, rain sensor passes through circuit and field irrigation machine The water resource controller in room is connected, the digital information transmission of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room to field irrigation machine room Water resource controller, water resource controller is by the data information transfer of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room to agricultural water On the central main controller at management and control center, for the outer periphery rain fall to this field irrigation machine room for the agricultural water management and control center Carrying out count, conclude and analyze.

Rain sensor is installed, rain sensor is continuously to record precipitation in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room of the present invention Change over and measure the distance apparatus of accumulative rainfall amount, be divided into moisture responsive device and recorder two parts, use cable therebetween Connect, rain sensor is connected with water resource controller by circuit, the numeral of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room Information transfer feedwater resouce controller, the data information transfer of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room is arrived by water resource controller On the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center, for the outer periphery to this field irrigation machine room for the agricultural water management and control center The carrying out of rain fall counts, concludes and analyzes.

On the water resource controller of field irrigation machine room, operation interface is set, the operation interface of water resource controller is by data Information display area, function viewing area, credit card area and function key are constituted, and data message viewing area and work(are installed in the top of operation interface Energy viewing area, data message viewing area adopts led display, and display lamp is installed in function viewing area, and each small cup in function viewing area refers to The display showing lamp is the content representing different item, and data message viewing area shows this digital contents, function viewing area The contents of a project of each display lamp are: when area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, date, the same day Between, ad0, ad1, ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status.

Setting water resource controller in field irrigation machine room of the present invention, water resource controller arranges operation interface, operation Interface is divided into data message viewing area, function viewing area, credit card area and function key, and data message viewing area adopts led display, Display lamp is installed in function viewing area, and the display of each display lamp in function viewing area is the content representing different item, by function Key selects different display lamps, and data message viewing area shows this digital contents, the instruction of each of function viewing area The contents of a project of lamp are: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, Ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status.

The bottom setting credit card area of the operation interface of water resource controller and function key, user holds peasant household's well management ic card Swipe the card in credit card area, user can use the subsoil water of this field irrigation machine room to water farmland, function key selection function viewing area Function items, data message viewing area shows the digital information of this function items.

Agriculture subsoil water management and control is connected with each field irrigation machine room centrally through communication antenna, agricultural water management and control The digital information of the water resource controller transmission of each field irrigation machine room is collected at center using gprs remote data communication, to one When the overall level of ground water state in individual region, rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity are implemented When monitoring, realize to the information of exploiting groundwater, statistics, monitoring, manage.

The central main controller at agricultural water management and control center of the present invention passes through public network system and gprs teledata is led to News receive the data message of water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room, carry out data processing, the overall subsoil water in one region of management and control Resource.

Open the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center, by public network system and gprs remote data communication Receive the data message of water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room, carry out data processing, the primary processor that each water vendor structure is opened and Ic card reader, manufactures peasant household's well management ic card, sells peasant household's well management ic card, confirms making of peasant household's well management ic card With power, collect peasant household's motor-pumped well expense and according to farmland under irrigation determine a card one well or one card many wells, with water, peasant household arrives The water vendor structure in administrative village of being located confirms field irrigation machine room, and pay with water rate with and buy peasant household's well management ic card.

The central main controller at agricultural water management and control center of the present invention passes through public network system and gprs teledata is led to News receive the data message of water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room, carry out data processing, the overall subsoil water in one region of management and control Resource.The primary processor of each water vendor structure and ic card reader are manufactured peasant household's well management ic card, are sold peasant household well management ic Block, confirm the right to use of peasant household's well management ic card, collect the expense of peasant household's motor-pumped well and determine one according to farmland under irrigation Block a well or the many wells of card, arrive the water vendor structure confirmation field irrigation machine room in the administrative village that is located with water peasant household, and pay and use water Expense and purchase peasant household well management ic card.

At water peasant household to the field irrigation machine room of regulation, switch on power, power line passes through the electricity on circuit and panel Degree table is connected, and is swiped the card with the credit card area that the peasant household well management ic buying is stuck in field irrigation machine room water resource controller, brush After card, the data message viewing area display digit information of water resource controller, press the function of function key selection function viewing area , the data message viewing area of water resource controller with the contents of a project that this shows is: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, use The family water yield, run time, date, time of day, ad0, ad1, ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status, item After mesh validation of information, press and in function key, " determine " key, water resource controller brings into operation.

Setting water resource controller in field irrigation machine room of the present invention, water resource controller arranges operation interface, operation Interface is divided into data message viewing area, function viewing area, credit card area and function key, and data message viewing area adopts led display, Display lamp is installed in function viewing area, and the display of each display lamp in function viewing area is the content representing different item, by function Key selects different display lamps, and data message viewing area shows this digital contents, the instruction of each of function viewing area The contents of a project of lamp are: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, Ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status.

Water resource controller issues instructions to panel after data processing, and panel connects the on and off switch of immersible pump, Start immersible pump, immersible pump draws subsoil water to water intaking Pipeline transport subsoil water, and the subsurface flow drawing passes through through water intaking pipeline Effusion meter enters conveying water lines, conveys grou1ndwater irrigation farmland, the row at the peak of water intaking pipeline to field irrigation pipe network Gas in air valve exclusion water intaking pipeline, ensures the cmf record water delivery that the water delivery of water intaking pipeline is unimpeded, in conveying water lines Amount, and water resource controller is transferred to carrying capacity by circuit, water resource controller passes through communication antenna after data processing It is transferred to the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center, the level sensor installed in underground water source well, level sensor By circuit, the digital information transmission of the level of ground water in underground water source well is fed water resouce controller, water resource controller passes through Communication antenna is the center main control of the digital information transmission of the level of ground water in underground water source well to agricultural water management and control center Device.

Setting water resource controller, panel and communication antenna, water resource controller handle in field irrigation machine room of the present invention The related data information transfer of field irrigation machine room, on the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center, is fetched water pipeline and is dived The output port of water pump is connected, and the subsoil water that immersible pump draws passes through water intaking pipeline and exports in underground water source well, intake pipe Check-valves, non-return valve protection immersible pump are installed in the top on road, and in suppression water intaking pipeline, the flow direction of current, conveying water lines are installed Effusion meter, effusion meter adopts impulse turbine effusion meter or rotor dry type cold water message-reporting water meter, flows through pipeline water for metering Volume total amount, the gauge table on effusion meter is connected with water resource controller by circuit, and the gauge table on effusion meter is defeated The digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of the water yield.

The level sensor installed in underground water source well, level sensor passes through circuit the subsoil water in underground water source well The digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of position, water resource controller passes through communication antenna the subsoil water in underground water source well The digital information transmission of position is to the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center.

The present invention installs level sensor in underground water source well, and level sensor is given digital information transmission by circuit Water resource controller, water resource controller is given the digital information transmission of the level of ground water in underground water source well by communication antenna The central main controller at agricultural water management and control center, after data processing, the overall groundwater resources in one region of management and control.

The soil moisture sensor installed under earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room passes through circuit in field irrigation machine room week The level of ground water state enclosed and the digital information transmission of soil moisture content are to the water resource controller of field irrigation machine room, water resource control Device processed after data processing the data information transfer of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room and soil moisture content to agriculture On the central main controller with water pipe control center for the industry.

The rain sensor installed in earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room is the rainfall around field irrigation machine room , to the water resource controller of field irrigation machine room, water resource controller is after data processing field irrigation machine for digital information transmission The data information transfer of the rainfall around room is on the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center.

Soil moisture sensor and rain sensor, soil moisture is installed in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room of the present invention In sensor insertion earth's surface, the digital information transmission feedwater of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room and soil moisture content Resouce controller, rain sensor is that continuously record precipitation changes over and measures the distance apparatus of accumulative rainfall amount, point For moisture responsive device and recorder two parts, use cable connection therebetween, rain sensor passes through circuit and water resource controller phase Connect, the digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room,

The central main controller at agricultural water management and control center is collected by public network system and gprs remote data communication The data message of each water vendor structure and the data message of each field irrigation machine room, central main controller is through during data processing Collect, statistics, conclude and level of ground water state that one region of analysis is overall, rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, The situation of irrigation water capacity, the overall groundwater resources in one region of management and control, the user realizing management and control peasant household motor-pumped well supplements with money, brushes Card, the work of water intaking.

The central main controller at agricultural water management and control center of the present invention passes through public network system and gprs teledata is led to News receive the data message of water vendor structure and field irrigation machine room, carry out data processing, the overall subsoil water in one region of management and control Resource.

The present invention is agriculture subsoil water managing and control system and manufacture method and agriculture subsoil water management-control method.Design science, knot Structure is rationally, with low cost, makes simple, and alarm of supporting that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, metering instrument fault warning, chamber door open alarm, water pump Fault warning.To saving water resource, suppression surface subsidence, improve the ecological environment and have highly important meaning, field is comprehensively real Apply high standard, efficient water-saving irrigation engineering, in irrigation management, by installing metering facility, carry out overall control, quota is managed Reason, the management of the use of water new model of stepped water pricing, improve the usage factor of irrigation water, realize user and supplement with money, swipe the card, fetching water etc. substantially Function, can also be collected, count to information such as the level of ground water that intelligent controller is collected, soil moisture content, rainfalls, so that In preferably mining of groundwater situation being monitored, is managed.Improve the ensurance probability of irrigation water in farmland and the water productivity of crop, Irrigation technique level, management level are also obviously improved simultaneously, and remarkable in economical benefits increases, and is mainly reflected in water saving, saves land, increases Produce, increase income, the aspect such as saving of labor, after extensively applying, irrigation conditions will obtain very big change, and water-saving result substantially, greatly improves filling Irrigate Water application rate, fully alleviate the not enough situation of iirigation water source, also can be effectively improved the infrastructure condition of agricultural production, increase The ability that agricultural is withstood natural calamities by force, improves overall productivity in agriculture.

Brief description

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples to the detailed description of the invention.

The schematic diagram of Fig. 1 agricultural subsoil water managing and control system

The schematic diagram of the operation interface of Fig. 2 water resource controller

The schematic flow sheet of Fig. 3 agricultural subsoil water managing and control system

1 field irrigation machine room, 2 water resource controllers, 3 panels, 4 effusion meters, 5 air bleeding valves, 6 check-valves, 7 immersible pumps, 8 Underground water source well, 9 conveying water lines, 10 agriculture subsoil water management and control centers, 11 central main controller, 12 level sensors, 13 soil Earth moisture transducer, 14 rain sensors, 15 communication antennas, 16 operation interfaces, 17 data message viewing areas, 18 functions show Area, 19 credit card areas, 20 function keys, 21 kilowatt-hour meters, 22 water intaking pipelines, 23 wallboards, 24 ceilings, 25 pedestals, 26 water vendor structures.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

It is made up of agricultural water management and control center (10), water vendor structure (26) and field irrigation machine room (1), according to a region The planning of agricultural irrigation set up agricultural water management and control center (10), agricultural water management and control center (10) is by central main controller (11), public network system and gprs remote data communication are constituted, and the overall groundwater resources in one region of management and control, according to one Water vendor structure (26) is set up in the planning of the agricultural irrigation of region, water vendor structure (26) in units of administrative village, each administrative village The village only sets a water vendor structure (26), and water vendor structure (26) is made up of primary processor and ic card reader, water vendor structure (26) Primary processor and ic card reader manufacture peasant household's well management ic card, sell peasant household well management ic card, confirmation peasant household motor-pumped well Management ic card the right to use, collect peasant household's motor-pumped well expense, determined according to farmland under irrigation a card one well or one block many wells, sell The primary processor of water dispenser structure (26) is passed through network and is connected with the central main controller (11) of agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10), Give agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10) the data information transfer of peasant household's well management ic card, with water peasant household to place administrative village The water vendor structure (26) in the village confirms field irrigation machine room (1), and pay with water rate with and buy peasant household's well management ic card, such as figure 1st, shown in Fig. 3.

Embodiment 2

Field irrigation machine room (1) is set up in planning according to the agricultural irrigation of a region, field irrigation machine room (1) be according to The area of field irrigation sets field irrigation machine room (1), and field irrigation machine room (1) passes through communication antenna (15) and agriculture subsoil water Management and control center (10) is connected, and each field irrigation machine room is collected by gprs remote data communication in agricultural water management and control center (10) (1) digital information that water resource controller (2) transmits, to the overall level of ground water state in a region, rainfall, soil moisture in the soil Feelings, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity, realize the information to exploiting groundwater, statistics, monitoring, management, agriculture Machine room (1) is irrigated by water resource controller (2), panel (3), communication antenna (15), effusion meter (4), air bleeding valve (5), only in field Return valve (6), immersible pump (7), underground water source well (8), water intaking pipeline (22), conveying water lines (9), level sensor (12), soil Earth moisture transducer (13) and rain sensor (14) are constituted, and water resource controller (2) passes through circuit and panel (3), communication Antenna (15) is connected with effusion meter (4), and water resource controller (2) passes through circuit and sends instruction keying diving to panel (3) Pump (7), water resource controller (2) passes through the central main controller (11) to agricultural water management and control center (10) for the communication antenna (15) The data message of transmission field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) conveys the stream in water lines (9) by line receiver Gauge (4) records carrying capacity, and panel (3) is installed kilowatt-hour meter (21), and power line passes through the electric degree on circuit and panel (3) Table (21) is connected, and kilowatt-hour meter (21) records the power consumption of field irrigation machine room (1), as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3.

Embodiment 3

In earth's surface, setting pedestal (25), installs field irrigation machine room (1), field irrigation machine room (1) on pedestal (25) Overall is in box-shaped, field irrigation machine room (1) surrounding setting wallboard (23), the wallboard (23) of field irrigation machine room (1) and pedestal (25) it is connected to a fixed, top board (24) is installed at the top of field irrigation machine room (1), and the surrounding of top board (24) is in domatic, top board (24) four sides exceed wallboard (23), and openable door-plate is installed in the front and back of field irrigation machine room (1), are easy to keep in repair.

Under the earth's surface of bottom of field irrigation machine room (1), setting underground water source well (8), is configured to according to actual geological condition The well depth of lower water supply well (8), immersible pump (7) is installed in the bottom in underground water source well (8), and immersible pump (7) draws underground water source well (8) underground water source in, the power input of immersible pump (7) is connected with the power output end of panel (3) by circuit, electricity The switch of source output terminal is connected with water resource controller (2) by circuit, and water resource controller (2) provides instruction and opens or close Close immersible pump (7).Level sensor (12) is installed, level sensor (12) passes through circuit and water resource in underground water source well (8) Controller (2) is connected, and level sensor (12) is the digital information transmission feedwater money of the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) Source controller (2), water resource controller (2) passes through the numeral the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) for the communication antenna (15) Information transfer is to the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10).

Water intaking pipeline (22) in field irrigation machine room (1) is in integrally l shape, the output port of immersible pump (7) and intake pipe The port of the one end on road (22) is connected, and the other end of water intaking pipeline (22) is fixedly linked with the port of effusion meter (4) one end Connect, check-valves (6) are installed in the other end of water intaking pipeline (22) and air bleeding valve (5) water resource controller (2) provides instruction and opens Open or close immersible pump (7), at the peak of water intaking pipeline (22) the other end, install air bleeding valve (5), air bleeding valve (5) exclusion takes Gas in water lines (22).

The port of effusion meter (4) other end is connected to a fixed with the Single port of conveying water lines (9), conveying water lines (9) Another port field irrigation pipe network be connected, conveying water lines (9) to farmland convey iirigation water source, on effusion meter (4) Gauge table is connected with water resource controller (2) by circuit, and the gauge table on effusion meter (4) passes the digital information of carrying capacity It is defeated by water resource controller (2), water resource controller (2) passes through the digital information the carrying capacity of gauge table for the communication antenna (15) It is transferred to the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10).

Water resource controller (2), panel (3) and communication antenna (15), water are installed in top in field irrigation machine room (1) Resouce controller (2) is made up of primary processor, gprs module, operation interface (16), data end interface, and primary processor adopts monolithic Machine, data end interface includes digital quantity input, output interface, analog input, output interface, serial communication interface, channel radio Letter interface, water resource controller (2) is connected with panel (3) by circuit, and water resource controller (2) is given after data processing Go out instruction and immersible pump (7) is turned on and off by panel (3), water resource controller (2) passes through circuit and communication antenna (15) It is connected, water resource controller (2) is the related data information transfer of field irrigation machine room (1) to agricultural water management and control center (10) on central main controller (11).

Soil moisture sensor (13) and rain sensor (14) are installed on the earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room (1), soil In earth moisture transducer (13) insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor (13) passes through the water money of circuit and field irrigation machine room (1) Source controller (2) is connected, the digital information transmission of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room (1) and soil moisture content To the water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) is the underground around field irrigation machine room (1) The data information transfer of water position status and soil moisture content is on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10).

The rain sensor (14) being installed in earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room (1) passes through circuit and field irrigation machine room (1) water resource controller (2) is connected, the digital information transmission of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) to farmland Irrigate the water resource controller (2) of machine room (1), water resource controller (2) is the number of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) It is believed that breath is transferred on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10).

The operation interface (16) of water resource controller (2) by data message viewing area (17), function viewing area (18), swipe the card Area (19) and function key (20) are constituted, and data message viewing area (17) and function viewing area are installed in the top of operation interface (16) (18), data message viewing area (17) adopt led display, and the display of function viewing area (18) each display lamp is to represent not With the content of item, data message viewing area (17) show this data information content, function viewing area (18) each instruction The contents of a project of lamp are: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, Ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status.Bottom setting credit card area (19) of operation interface (16) and function key (20), user holds peasant household well management ic and is stuck in the subsoil water pouring that credit card area (19) is swiped the card using this field irrigation machine room (1) Farmland, the function items of function key (20) selection function viewing area (18), data message viewing area (17) show the number of this function items It is believed that breath, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows.

Embodiment 4

Agricultural water management and control center (10) setting central main controller (11), public network system and gprs teledata are led to News, central main controller (11) passes through public network system and gprs remote data communication and water vendor structure (26) and field irrigation Machine room (1) is connected, and central main controller (11) sends the overall groundwater resources in one region of instruction management and control through data processing, The user realizing peasant household's motor-pumped well supplements with money, swipes the card, work of fetching water, and collects simultaneously, statistics, concludes and ground that one region of analysis is overall Lower water position status, rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity.

Water vendor structure (26) setting primary processor and ic card reader, water vendor structure (26) monitoring and one region of management are whole The groundwater resources of body, water vendor structure (26) according to agricultural irrigation planning in units of administrative village, each administrative village is only Set a water vendor structure (26), primary processor and ic card reader are manufactured peasant household's well management ic card, sold peasant household's motor-pumped well pipe Manage ic card, confirm the right to use of peasant household's well management ic card, collect the expense of peasant household's motor-pumped well, determine one according to farmland under irrigation Block a well or the many wells of card, the primary processor of water vendor structure (26) passes through the center of network and agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10) Master controller (11) is connected, and gives agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10) the data information transfer of peasant household's well management ic card, As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3.

Embodiment 5

Planning according to agricultural irrigation arranges field irrigation machine room (1) at the position being pre-designed, in agricultural irrigation Field irrigation machine room (1) is installed on the position of planning and designing, setting pedestal (25) first in earth's surface, pedestal (25) adopts concrete Pour, the bottom of field irrigation machine room (1) wallboard (23) is installed on pedestal (25), and field irrigation machine room (1) is by wallboard (23) constitute with top board (24), overall is in box-shaped, wallboard (23) and top board (24) adopt glass steel material or ferrous material to make, Field irrigation machine room (1) surrounding setting wallboard (23), the wallboard (23) of field irrigation machine room (1) and pedestal (25) are fixedly linked Connect, top board (24) is installed at the top of field irrigation machine room (1), and the surrounding of top board (24) is in domatic, and four sides of top board (24) exceed Wallboard (23), openable door-plate is installed in the front and back of field irrigation machine room (1), is easy to keep in repair.

Water resource controller (2), panel (3) and communication antenna (15), water resource control is installed in field irrigation machine room (1) Device (2) processed is connected with panel (3), communication antenna (15) and effusion meter (4) by circuit, and water resource controller (2) is by leading Processor, gprs module, operation interface (16), data end interface are constituted, and primary processor adopts single-chip microcomputer, and data end interface includes Digital quantity input, output interface, analog input, output interface, serial communication interface, wireless communication interface, field irrigation machine Water resource controller (2) in room (1) is connected with panel (3) by circuit, and water resource controller (2) is after data processing Provide instruction and immersible pump (7) is turned on and off by panel (3), water resource controller (2) passes through circuit and communication antenna (15) it is connected, water resource controller (2) is transferred to the related data information of field irrigation machine room (1) in agricultural water management and control On the central main controller (11) of the heart (10), water resource controller (2) conveys the effusion meter in water lines (9) by line receiver (4) record carrying capacity, panel (3) is installed kilowatt-hour meter (21), power line passes through the kilowatt-hour meter on circuit and panel (3) (21) it is connected, kilowatt-hour meter (21) records the power consumption of field irrigation machine room (1).

Setting underground water source well (8) under the earth's surface of bottom of field irrigation machine room (1), according to the reality of the planning of agricultural irrigation Border geological condition is configured to the well depth of lower water supply well (8), and immersible pump (7), immersible pump are installed in the bottom in underground water source well (8) (7) power input is connected with the power output end of panel (3) by circuit, and the switch of power output end passes through circuit It is connected with water resource controller (2), water resource controller (2) provides instruction and is turned on and off immersible pump (7), immersible pump (7) Draw the underground water source in underground water source well (8).

Install level sensor (12) in underground water source well (8), level sensor (12) passes through circuit and water resource control Device (2) processed is connected, and level sensor (12) is the digital information transmission feedwater resource of the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) Controller (2), water resource controller (2) passes through the numeral letter the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) for the communication antenna (15) Breath is transferred to the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10).

Setting water intaking pipeline (22) in field irrigation machine room (1), water intaking pipeline (22) is in integrally l shape, immersible pump (7) defeated Exit port is connected with the port of one end of water intaking pipeline (22), the other end of water intaking pipeline (22) and effusion meter (4) one end Port be connected to a fixed, check-valves (6) and air bleeding valve (5) are installed in the other end of water intaking pipeline (22), water resource control Device (2) provides instruction and is turned on and off immersible pump (7), installs air bleeding valve (5) at the peak of water intaking pipeline (22) the other end, Gas in air bleeding valve (5) exclusion water intaking pipeline (22), allows water intaking pipeline (22) smoothly to convey and draws in underground water source well (8) The subsoil water taking.

The port of effusion meter (4) other end in field irrigation machine room (1) and the Single port fixing phase conveying water lines (9) Connect, the another port field irrigation pipe network of conveying water lines (9) is connected, conveying water lines (9) conveys irrigation water to farmland Source, the gauge table on effusion meter (4) is connected with water resource controller (2) by circuit, and the gauge table on effusion meter (4) is defeated Digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller (2) of the water yield, water resource controller (2) passes through communication antenna after data processing (15) the central main controller (11) of the digital information transmission of the carrying capacity of gauge table to agricultural water management and control center (10).

Soil moisture sensor (13) and rain sensor (14) are installed on the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1), In soil moisture sensor (13) insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor (13) passes through the water of circuit and field irrigation machine room (1) Resouce controller (2) is connected, and the digital information of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room (1) and soil moisture content is passed It is defeated by the water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) ground around by field irrigation machine room (1) The data information transfer of lower water position status and soil moisture content on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10), For the outer periphery earth's surface situation to this field irrigation machine room (1) for the agricultural water management and control center (10) carrying out count, conclude and Analysis.

Install rain sensor (14) in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1), rain sensor (14) passes through circuit It is connected with the water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1), the numeral of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) , to the water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) is all by field irrigation machine room (1) for information transfer The data information transfer of the rainfall enclosing on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10), for agricultural water The carrying out of the outer periphery rain fall to this field irrigation machine room (1) for the management and control center (10) counts, concludes and analyzes, such as Fig. 1, Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3.

Embodiment 6

The water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1) is upper to arrange operation interface (16), water resource controller (2) Operation interface (16) is made up of data message viewing area (17), function viewing area (18), credit card area (19) and function key (20), behaviour Data message viewing area (17) and function viewing area (18) are installed in the top making interface (16), and data message viewing area (17) adopt Led display, function viewing area (18) install display lamp, and the display of function viewing area (18) each display lamp is to represent different The content of item, data message viewing area (17) show this digital contents, function viewing area (18) each display lamp The contents of a project be: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, Ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status.

Bottom setting credit card area (19) of the operation interface (16) of water resource controller (2) and function key (20), Yong Huchi Peasant household well management ic is stuck in credit card area (19) and swipes the card, and user can use the subsoil water of this field irrigation machine room (1) to water agriculture Field, the function items of function key (20) selection function viewing area (18), data message viewing area (17) show the numeral of this function items Information.

Agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10) is connected with each field irrigation machine room (1) by communication antenna (15), The water resource controller of each field irrigation machine room (1) is collected using gprs remote data communication in agricultural water management and control center (10) (2) digital information transmitted, to the overall level of ground water state in region, rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, The situation of irrigation water capacity is implemented constantly to monitor, and realizes the information to exploiting groundwater, statistics, monitoring, manages, such as Fig. 1, Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3.

Embodiment 7

Open the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10), long-range by public network system and gprs Data communication receives the data message of water vendor structure (26) and field irrigation machine room (1), carries out data processing, each water vendor structure (26) primary processor opened and ic card reader, manufacture peasant household's well management ic card, sell peasant household's well management ic card, confirm The right to use of peasant household's well management ic card, collect peasant household's motor-pumped well expense and according to farmland under irrigation determine a card one well or The one many wells of card, arrive the water vendor structure (26) confirmation field irrigation machine room (1) in the administrative village that is located with water peasant household, and pay and use water rate With with buy peasant household well management ic card.

With water peasant household to field irrigation machine room (1) place of regulation, switch on power, power line passes through circuit and panel (3) On kilowatt-hour meter (21) be connected, with buy peasant household well management ic be stuck in field irrigation machine room (1) water resource controller (2) Credit card area (19) swipe the card, after swiping the card, data message viewing area (17) the display digit information of water resource controller (2), press The function items of function key (20) selection function viewing area (18), the data message viewing area (17) of water resource controller (2) is with this Display the contents of a project be: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, Ad1, ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status, after project information confirms, press in function key (20) and " determine " Key, water resource controller (2) brings into operation.

Water resource controller (2) issues instructions to panel (3) after data processing, and panel (3) connects immersible pump (7) On and off switch, start immersible pump (7), immersible pump (7) draw subsoil water to water intaking pipeline (22) conveying subsoil water, the ground drawing Lower water flows through water intaking pipeline (22) and passes through effusion meter (4) entrance conveying water lines (9), fills to field irrigation pipe network conveying subsoil water Irrigate farmland, the gas in air bleeding valve (5) exclusion water intaking pipeline (22) at the peak of water intaking pipeline (22), ensure water intaking pipeline (22) water delivery is unimpeded, effusion meter (4) the record carrying capacity in conveying water lines (9), and by circuit, carrying capacity is transferred to Water resource controller (2), water resource controller (2) is transferred to agricultural water management and control by communication antenna (15) after data processing The central main controller (11) at center (10), the level sensor (12) installed in underground water source well (8), level sensor (12) By circuit, the digital information transmission of the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) is fed water resouce controller (2), water resource controls Device (2) passes through the digital information transmission the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) for the communication antenna (15) to agricultural water management and control The central main controller (11) at center (10).

The soil moisture sensor (13) installed under the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1) passes through circuit field irrigation The digital information transmission of the level of ground water state around machine room (1) and soil moisture content is to the water resource control of field irrigation machine room (1) Device (2) processed, water resource controller (2) is after data processing the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room (1) and soil The data information transfer of soil moisture content is on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10).

The rain sensor (14) installed in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1) is around field irrigation machine room (1) Rainfall digital information transmission to field irrigation machine room (1) water resource controller (2), water resource controller (2) is through number According to after processing the data information transfer of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) in agricultural water management and control center (10) On heart master controller (11).

The central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10) passes through public network system and gprs teledata Communication collects the data message of each water vendor structure (26) and the data message of each field irrigation machine room (1), center master control Device (11) processed is through collecting during data processing, statistics, the level of ground water state concluding and analyzing a region entirety, rainfall, soil Earth soil moisture content, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity, the overall groundwater resources in one region of management and control, realize management and control agriculture The work that the user of family motor-pumped well supplements with money, swipes the card, fetching water, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of agricultural subsoil water managing and control system, is characterized in that, by agricultural water management and control center (10), water vendor structure (26) and agriculture Field is irrigated machine room (1) and is constituted, and agricultural water management and control center (10) is set up in the planning according to the agricultural irrigation of a region, and agricultural is used Water pipe control center (10) is made up of central main controller (11), public network system and gprs remote data communication, management and control one The overall groundwater resources in region, water vendor structure (26), water vendor structure are set up in the planning according to the agricultural irrigation of a region (26) in units of administrative village, each administrative village only sets a water vendor structure (26), and water vendor structure (26) is by main process task Device and ic card reader composition, the primary processor of water vendor structure (26) and ic card reader manufacture peasant household's well management ic card, pin Sell peasant household's well management ic card, confirm the right to use of peasant household's well management ic card, collect the expense of peasant household's motor-pumped well, according to farmland irrigating Irrigate area and determine a card one well or the many wells of card, the primary processor of water vendor structure (26) passes through in network and agriculture subsoil water management and control The central main controller (11) of the heart (10) is connected, and gives agriculture foggara the data information transfer of peasant household's well management ic card Control center (10), confirms field irrigation machine room (1) with the water vendor structure (26) in water peasant household to the administrative village that is located, and pays and use water Expense and purchase peasant household well management ic card；

Field irrigation machine room (1) is set up in planning according to the agricultural irrigation of a region, and field irrigation machine room (1) is according to farmland The area irrigated sets field irrigation machine room (1), and field irrigation machine room (1) passes through communication antenna (15) and agriculture subsoil water management and control Center (10) is connected, and each field irrigation machine room (1) is collected by gprs remote data communication in agricultural water management and control center (10) The digital information transmitted of water resource controller (2), to the overall level of ground water state in a region, rainfall, soil moisture content, Pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity, realize the information to exploiting groundwater, statistics, monitoring, management, farmland Irrigate machine room (1) by water resource controller (2), panel (3), communication antenna (15), effusion meter (4), air bleeding valve (5), non-return Valve (6), immersible pump (7), underground water source well (8), water intaking pipeline (22), conveying water lines (9), level sensor (12), soil Moisture transducer (13) and rain sensor (14) are constituted, and water resource controller (2) passes through circuit and panel (3), communication sky Line (15) is connected with effusion meter (4), and water resource controller (2) passes through circuit and sends instruction keying immersible pump to panel (3) (7), water resource controller (2) passes through central main controller (11) biography to agricultural water management and control center (10) for the communication antenna (15) The data message of defeated field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) conveys the flow in water lines (9) by line receiver Meter (4) record carrying capacity, panel (3) is installed kilowatt-hour meter (21), power line passes through the kilowatt-hour meter on circuit and panel (3) (21) it is connected, kilowatt-hour meter (21) records the power consumption of field irrigation machine room (1)；

Setting pedestal (25) in earth's surface, installs field irrigation machine room (1) on pedestal (25), and field irrigation machine room (1) is overall In box-shaped, field irrigation machine room (1) surrounding setting wallboard (23), the wallboard (23) of field irrigation machine room (1) is solid with pedestal (25) Surely it is connected, top board (24) is installed at the top of field irrigation machine room (1), and the surrounding of top board (24) is in domatic, the four of top board (24) Side exceeds wallboard (23), and wallboard (23) and top board (24) adopt reinforced plastic glass fibre material or metal material to make, field irrigation machine Door-plate able to turn on or off is installed in the front and back in room (1), is easy to keep in repair；

Setting underground water source well (8) under the earth's surface of bottom of field irrigation machine room (1), arranges subsoil water according to actual geological condition The well depth of source well (8), immersible pump (7) is installed in the bottom in underground water source well (8), and immersible pump (7) draws in underground water source well (8) Underground water source, the power input of immersible pump (7) is connected with the power output end of panel (3) by circuit, and power supply is defeated The switch going out end is connected with water resource controller (2) by circuit, and water resource controller (2) provides instruction and is turned on and off diving Water pump (7)；Level sensor (12) is installed, level sensor (12) is passed through circuit and controlled with water resource in underground water source well (8) Device (2) is connected, and level sensor (12) is the digital information transmission feedwater resource control of the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) Device (2) processed, water resource controller (2) passes through the digital information the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) for the communication antenna (15) It is transferred to the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10)；

Water intaking pipeline (22) in field irrigation machine room (1) is in integrally l shape, the output port of immersible pump (7) and water intaking pipeline (22) port of one end is connected, and the other end of water intaking pipeline (22) is connected to a fixed with the port of effusion meter (4) one end, Check-valves (6) and air bleeding valve (5) is installed, water resource controller (2) provides instruction and opens on the other end of water intaking pipeline (22) Or close immersible pump (7), install air bleeding valve (5), air bleeding valve (5) exclusion water intaking at the peak of water intaking pipeline (22) the other end Gas in pipeline (22)；

The port of effusion meter (4) other end is connected to a fixed with the Single port of conveying water lines (9), conveys the another of water lines (9) Single port field irrigation pipe network is connected, and conveying water lines (9) conveys iirigation water source, the gauge table on effusion meter (4) to farmland It is connected with water resource controller (2) by circuit, the gauge table on effusion meter (4) feeds water the digital information transmission of carrying capacity Resouce controller (2), water resource controller (2) is arrived the digital information transmission of the carrying capacity of gauge table by communication antenna (15) The central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10)；

Water resource controller (2), panel (3) and communication antenna (15), water resource are installed in top in field irrigation machine room (1) Controller (2) is made up of primary processor, gprs module, operation interface (16), data end interface, and primary processor adopts single-chip microcomputer, Data end interface includes digital quantity input, output interface, analog input, output interface, serial communication interface, and radio communication connects Mouthful, water resource controller (2) is connected with panel (3) by circuit, and water resource controller (2) provides finger after data processing Order is turned on and off immersible pump (7) by panel (3), and water resource controller (2) is connected with communication antenna (15) by circuit Connect, water resource controller (2) is the related data information transfer of field irrigation machine room (1) to agricultural water management and control center (10) On central main controller (11)；

Soil moisture sensor (13) and rain sensor (14), the soil water are installed on the earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room (1) In sub-sensor (13) insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor (13) passes through the water resource control of circuit and field irrigation machine room (1) Device (2) processed is connected, the level of ground water state of field irrigation machine room (1) surrounding and the digital information transmission of soil moisture content to agriculture The water resource controller (2) of machine room (1) is irrigated in field, and water resource controller (2) is the level of ground water around field irrigation machine room (1) The data information transfer of state and soil moisture content is on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10)；

The rain sensor (14) being installed in earth's surface outside field irrigation machine room (1) passes through circuit and field irrigation machine room (1) Water resource controller (2) be connected, the digital information transmission of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) to field irrigation The water resource controller (2) of machine room (1), water resource controller (2) is the data letter of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) Breath is transferred on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10)；

The operation interface (16) of water resource controller (2) is by data message viewing area (17), function viewing area (18), credit card area (19) constitute with function key (20), data message viewing area (17) and function viewing area are installed in the top of operation interface (16) (18), data message viewing area (17) adopt led display, and the display of function viewing area (18) each display lamp is to represent not With the content of item, data message viewing area (17) show this data information content, function viewing area (18) each instruction The contents of a project of lamp are: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, Ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status；Bottom setting credit card area (19) of operation interface (16) and function key (20), user holds peasant household well management ic and is stuck in the subsoil water pouring that credit card area (19) is swiped the card using this field irrigation machine room (1) Farmland, the function items of function key (20) selection function viewing area (18), data message viewing area (17) show the number of this function items It is believed that breath.

2. a kind of manufacture method of the agriculture subsoil water managing and control system making described in claim 1, is characterized in that, agricultural water pipe Control center (10) setting central main controller (11), public network system and gprs remote data communication, central main controller (11) it is connected with water vendor structure (26) and field irrigation machine room (1) with gprs remote data communication by public network system, Central main controller (11) sends the overall groundwater resources in one region of instruction management and control through data processing, realizes peasant household's motor-pumped well User supplements with money, swipes the card, work of fetching water, and collects simultaneously, counts, concludes and analyze the overall level of ground water state in a region, fall Rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity；

Water vendor structure (26) setting primary processor and ic card reader, water vendor structure (26) monitoring and one region entirety of management Groundwater resources, water vendor structure (26) according to agricultural irrigation planning in units of administrative village, each administrative village only sets One water vendor structure (26), primary processor and ic card reader are manufactured peasant household's well management ic card, are sold peasant household well management ic Block, confirm the right to use of peasant household's well management ic card, collect the expense of peasant household's motor-pumped well, determine a card one according to farmland under irrigation Well or the many wells of card, the primary processor of water vendor structure (26) passes through the center master control of network and agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10) Device (11) processed is connected, and gives agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10) the data information transfer of peasant household's well management ic card；

Planning according to agricultural irrigation is being pre-designed setting field irrigation machine room (1) at position, sets in the planning of agricultural irrigation Field irrigation machine room (1) is installed on the position of meter, setting pedestal (25) first in earth's surface, pedestal (25) adopts concreting, The bottom of field irrigation machine room (1) wallboard (23) is installed on pedestal (25), and field irrigation machine room (1) is by wallboard (23) and top Plate (24) is constituted, and overall is in box-shaped, and wallboard (23) and top board (24) adopt glass steel material or ferrous material to make, field irrigation Machine room (1) surrounding setting wallboard (23), the wallboard (23) of field irrigation machine room (1) and pedestal (25) are connected to a fixed, farmland irrigating Top board (24) is installed at the top irrigating machine room (1), and the surrounding of top board (24) is in domatic, and four sides of top board (24) exceed wallboard (23), Openable door-plate is installed in the front and back of field irrigation machine room (1), is easy to keep in repair；

Water resource controller (2), panel (3) and communication antenna (15), water resource controller is installed in field irrigation machine room (1) (2) it is connected with panel (3), communication antenna (15) and effusion meter (4) by circuit, water resource controller (2) is by main process task Device, gprs module, operation interface (16), data end interface are constituted, and primary processor adopts single-chip microcomputer, and data end interface includes numeral Amount input, output interface, analog input, output interface, serial communication interface, wireless communication interface, field irrigation machine room (1) Interior water resource controller (2) is connected with panel (3) by circuit, and water resource controller (2) is given after data processing Instruction is turned on and off immersible pump (7) by panel (3), and water resource controller (2) passes through circuit and communication antenna (15) phase Connect, water resource controller (2) is transferred to agricultural water management and control center (10) the related data information of field irrigation machine room (1) Central main controller (11) on, water resource controller (2) conveys effusion meter (4) note on water lines (9) by line receiver Record carrying capacity, panel (3) is installed kilowatt-hour meter (21), and power line passes through kilowatt-hour meter (21) phase on circuit and panel (3) Connect, kilowatt-hour meter (21) records the power consumption of field irrigation machine room (1)；

Under the earth's surface of bottom of field irrigation machine room (1) setting underground water source well (8), according to agricultural irrigation planning practically Matter situation is configured to the well depth of lower water supply well (8), and immersible pump (7), immersible pump (7) are installed in the bottom in underground water source well (8) Power input be connected with the power output end of panel (3) by circuit, the switch of power output end pass through circuit with Water resource controller (2) is connected, and water resource controller (2) provides instruction and is turned on and off immersible pump (7), and immersible pump (7) draws Take the underground water source in underground water source well (8)；

Install level sensor (12) in underground water source well (8), level sensor (12) passes through circuit and water resource controller (2) it is connected, level sensor (12) is the digital information transmission feedwater resources control of the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) Device (2), water resource controller (2) passes through communication antenna (15) and the digital information of the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) is passed The defeated central main controller (11) to agricultural water management and control center (10)；

Setting water intaking pipeline (22) in field irrigation machine room (1), water intaking pipeline (22) is in integrally l shape, the outfan of immersible pump (7) Mouth is connected with the port of one end of water intaking pipeline (22), fetch water the other end of pipeline (22) and the end of effusion meter (4) one end Mouth is connected to a fixed, and check-valves (6) and air bleeding valve (5), water resource controller (2) are installed in the other end of water intaking pipeline (22) Provide instruction and be turned on and off immersible pump (7), at the peak of water intaking pipeline (22) the other end, install air bleeding valve (5), aerofluxuss Gas in valve (5) exclusion water intaking pipeline (22), allows water intaking pipeline (22) smoothly to convey and draws in underground water source well (8) Subsoil water；

The port of effusion meter (4) other end in field irrigation machine room (1) is fixedly linked with the Single port of conveying water lines (9) Connect, the another port field irrigation pipe network of conveying water lines (9) is connected, conveying water lines (9) conveys iirigation water source to farmland, Gauge table on effusion meter (4) is connected with water resource controller (2) by circuit, and the gauge table on effusion meter (4) is water delivery Digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller (2) of amount, water resource controller (2) passes through communication antenna (15) after data processing Central main controller (11) the digital information transmission of the carrying capacity of gauge table to agricultural water management and control center (10)；

Soil moisture sensor (13) and rain sensor (14), soil are installed on the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1) In moisture transducer (13) insertion earth's surface, soil moisture sensor (13) passes through the water resource of circuit and field irrigation machine room (1) Controller (2) is connected, and the digital information transmission of the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room (1) and soil moisture content is given The water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) subsoil water around by field irrigation machine room (1) Position state and soil moisture content data information transfer on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10), for agriculture With water pipe control center (10), the carrying out of the outer periphery earth's surface situation to this field irrigation machine room (1) counts, concludes and analyzes industry；

Install rain sensor (14) in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1), rain sensor (14) passes through circuit and agriculture The water resource controller (2) that machine room (1) is irrigated in field is connected, the digital information of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) It is transferred to the water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) is by around field irrigation machine room (1) The data information transfer of rainfall on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10), for agricultural water management and control The carrying out of the outer periphery rain fall to this field irrigation machine room (1) for the center (10) counts, concludes and analyzes；

The water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1) is upper to arrange operation interface (16), the operation of water resource controller (2) Interface (16) is made up of data message viewing area (17), function viewing area (18), credit card area (19) and function key (20), operates boundary Data message viewing area (17) and function viewing area (18) are installed in the top in face (16), and data message viewing area (17) adopt led Display, function viewing area (18) install display lamp, and the display of function viewing area (18) each display lamp is to represent different item Content, data message viewing area (17) show this digital contents, function viewing area (18) each display lamp The contents of a project are: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, ad2, Ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status；

Bottom setting credit card area (19) of the operation interface (16) of water resource controller (2) and function key (20), user holds peasant household Well management ic is stuck in credit card area (19) and swipes the card, and user can use the subsoil water of this field irrigation machine room (1) to water farmland, work( The function items of energy key (20) selection function viewing area (18), data message viewing area (17) show the digital information of this function items；

Agriculture subsoil water management and control center (10) is connected with each field irrigation machine room (1) by communication antenna (15), agricultural Collect the water resource controller (2) of each field irrigation machine room (1) with water pipe control center (10) using gprs remote data communication The digital information of transmission, to the overall level of ground water state in a region, rainfall, soil moisture content, pump working state, irrigation The situation of water consumption is implemented constantly to monitor, and realizes the information to exploiting groundwater, statistics, monitoring, management.

3. a kind of agriculture subsoil water management-control method of the agriculture subsoil water managing and control system described in utilization claim 1, is characterized in that, Open the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10), by public network system and gprs remote data communication Receive the data message of water vendor structure (26) and field irrigation machine room (1), carry out data processing, each water vendor structure (26) is opened Primary processor and ic card reader, manufacture peasant household's well management ic card, sell peasant household's well management ic card, confirm peasant household's motor-pumped well pipe Reason ic card the right to use, collect peasant household's motor-pumped well expense and according to farmland under irrigation determine a card one well or one block many wells, Confirm field irrigation machine room (1) with the water vendor structure (26) in water peasant household to the administrative village that is located, and pay with water rate with and buy Peasant household's well management ic card；

With water peasant household to field irrigation machine room (1) place of regulation, switch on power, power line passes through on circuit and panel (3) Kilowatt-hour meter (21) is connected, and is stuck in the brush of field irrigation machine room (1) water resource controller (2) with the peasant household well management ic buying Ka Qu (19) swipes the card, after swiping the card, data message viewing area (17) the display digit information of water resource controller (2), and press function The function items of key (20) selection function viewing area (18), the data message viewing area (17) of water resource controller (2) is shown with this The contents of a project be: area code, pound sign, card number, total Water, user's water yield, run time, the date, time of day, ad0, ad1, Ad2, ad3, flow, warning, gprs state, running status, after project information confirms, press in function key (20) and " determine " key, Water resource controller (2) brings into operation；

Water resource controller (2) issues instructions to panel (3) after data processing, and panel (3) connects the electricity of immersible pump (7) Source switch, starts immersible pump (7), and immersible pump (7) draws subsoil water to water intaking pipeline (22) conveying subsoil water, the subsoil water drawing Flow through water intaking pipeline (22) and pass through effusion meter (4) entrance conveying water lines (9), convey grou1ndwater irrigation agriculture to field irrigation pipe network Field, the gas in air bleeding valve (5) exclusion water intaking pipeline (22) at the peak of water intaking pipeline (22), ensure water intaking pipeline (22) Water delivery unimpeded, effusion meter (4) record carrying capacity in conveying water lines (9), and by circuit carrying capacity transmission feedwater money Source controller (2), water resource controller (2) is transferred to agricultural water management and control center by communication antenna (15) after data processing (10) central main controller (11)；

The level sensor (12) installed in underground water source well (8), level sensor (12) passes through circuit underground water source well (8) Interior level of ground water digital information transmission feedwater resouce controller (2), water resource controller (2) pass through communication antenna (15) The digital information transmission of the level of ground water in underground water source well (8) is to the central main controller at agricultural water management and control center (10) (11)；

The soil moisture sensor (13) installed under the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1) passes through circuit field irrigation machine room (1) digital information transmission of the level of ground water state around and soil moisture content is to the water resource controller of field irrigation machine room (1) (2), water resource controller (2) after data processing the level of ground water state around field irrigation machine room (1) and soil moisture content Data information transfer on the central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10)；

The rain sensor (14) installed in the outside earth's surface of field irrigation machine room (1) is the fall around field irrigation machine room (1) The digital information transmission of rainfall to the water resource controller (2) of field irrigation machine room (1), water resource controller (2) through data at The center master of the data information transfer of the rainfall around field irrigation machine room (1) to agricultural water management and control center (10) after reason On controller (11)；

The central main controller (11) at agricultural water management and control center (10) passes through public network system and gprs remote data communication Collect the data message of each water vendor structure (26) and the data message of each field irrigation machine room (1), central main controller (11) through collecting during data processing, counting, conclude and analyze the overall level of ground water state in a region, rainfall, soil moisture in the soil Feelings, pump working state, the situation of irrigation water capacity, the overall groundwater resources in one region of management and control, realize management and control peasant household machine The work that the user of well supplements with money, swipes the card, fetching water.