CN1042958C - Suction apparatus - Google Patents
Suction apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1042958C CN1042958C CN94102317A CN94102317A CN1042958C CN 1042958 C CN1042958 C CN 1042958C CN 94102317 A CN94102317 A CN 94102317A CN 94102317 A CN94102317 A CN 94102317A CN 1042958 C CN1042958 C CN 1042958C
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- housing
- spindle
- spinning machine
- suction inlet
- twisting
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009187 flying Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H11/00—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
- D01H11/005—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/14—Details
- D01H1/16—Framework; Casings; Coverings ; Removal of heat; Means for generating overpressure of air against infiltration of dust; Ducts for electric cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
A spinning machine having a multiplicity of spinning stations which are arranged in a row and which each possess a drivable spindle 10, on which is arranged a tube 14, on which a spun thread can be wound to form a cop 16. Furthermore, there is provided a shielding 52 which circumferentially surrounds each spindle 10 essentially completely and which defines an annular space 37 and extends upwards and downwards in the axial direction of the spindle 10 at least so far that both the uppermost portion and the bottommost portion of a full cop 16 are at least essentially always surrounded by the shielding 52. Connected to at least one suck-off orifice 26 of the shielding 52 is a suck-off channel 27 which is connected to a vacuum source. At least part of at least one suck-off orifice 26 is at a clear distance from the lower and upper ends 32, 33 of the shielding 52 and is located approximately at the level of the centre region of the axis of the shielding 52.
Description
The present invention relates to spinning machine, especially the ring spinner that has the yarning part of a plurality of one-tenth one row's settings, these yarning parts have drivable spindle, spool is arranged on the spindle, the yarn that is spun into can be on spool the coiled cop, each spindle is provided with a twisting generating apparatus, this twisting generating apparatus can be along the axis (A) of spindle with respect to the spindle reciprocating motion, and on the spool or the yarn on the cop that forms on the spool determined one around the yarn district, housing surrounds spindle basically fully round the circumference of spindle, and between spool or cop that is forming on the spool and housing, form an annular space, housing along axially being stretched over up and down of spindle make the epimere of full packages yarn and hypomere at least basically always the conductively-closed cover surround, an aspirator is connected at least one suction inlet of a negative pressure source and housing.
In the spinning process of this spinning machine, spindle has high rotating speed, can be up to 25000 rev/mins or higher.Because spindle its surrounding air by the cop band and moved together, therefore around spindle, produce strong eddy current and air-flow.The friction of air makes spindle heating significantly on every side, because predetermined constant temperature is very important for high yarn qualities, so must carry out air conditioning to whole spinning room, this needs lot of energy.
Yet, also known from zone directly to connect suction air around spindle.
In a known pumping equipment (DE-U1777265), a lid cover is set below the ring rail that is carrying rings and steel traveler, this lid cover surrounds the spindle and the cop of formation thereon.An annular gap that forms between lid cover and cop is connected to a Yarn break aspirator, and it takes away the impurity that is deposited in the lid cover enduringly or temporarily.What realize this connection and produce the air-flow of sample thus all unexposed.
In the known ring spinner that has aspirator (DE-GM1936437) of another kind, anti-balloon plate is arranged on the ring rail between each yarning part.The tubular support bar that is used for anti-balloon plate has the opening as suction nozzle in the zone of each rings, and links to each other with the center pump-line of spinning machine by a hose type conduit.The flyings that a plurality of yarning part produced in the zone of rings should aspirate through this.
From Japan Patent JP-50-141, learn another kind of ring spinner, wherein, spool with the cop that forms on it is surrounded with respect to the securing pipe of this spool by one, a rings that is arranged in this pipe connects with ring rail by a bridging piece, and this bridging piece is stretched by an axial groove on the pipe and entered.
The pot type twisting mill of learning from DE1685890C3, the jar of a yarning part is surrounded by the cylindrical sleeve of a rigidity, and a labyrinth-type excluder is set between the lower end and jar of described sleeve.In the upper end of sleeve, be provided with an aspirator in the zone of the eckband on being located at jar, this aspirator is connected on the center suction channel of pot type twisting mill.Yet, suck a large amount of surrounding airs in the suction of upper end.
Learn from DE-AS1510717 to be used for the device that ring spinning-twisting mill keeps clean or clears up rotating spindle and yarn that wherein, barrel shaped bobbin stretches on cop and whole length.This spool at two ends be open wide and allow air axially to enter from lower and upper.Air by spindle and position cop drive is thereon tangentially discharged by a lateral opening.Therefore, heat directly is discharged in the spinning room.
Learn a kind of two-for-one twister from DE25446432B2, wherein, each adds twist spindles and is surrounded by an air ring cover.On one deep bead and once deep bead on the whole width of this two-for-one twister and length on the air ring cover and below stretching, extension.Be provided with on two vertical lateral surfaces of the machine outside the air ring cover and catch up with the sidewall that deep bead is connected with following deep bead, the pipeline that forms by deep bead links to each other with aspirator.A suction inlet is arranged in the last zone of air ring cover, and surrounding air also sucks through suction inlet.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spinning machine of top described type, this spinning machine prevents to enter in the spinning room at the heat that yarning part produces with minimum pumping power effectively, and guarantees to discharge fully largely this heat.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical scheme, spinning machine of the present invention, especially the ring spinner that has the yarning part of a plurality of one-tenth one row's settings, these yarning parts have drivable spindle, spool is arranged on the spindle, the yarn that is spun into can be on spool the coiled cop, each spindle is provided with a twisting generating apparatus, this twisting generating apparatus can be along the axis of spindle with respect to the spindle reciprocating motion, and on the spool or the yarn on the cop that forms on the spool determined one around the yarn district, housing surrounds spindle basically fully round the circumference of spindle, and between spool or cop that is forming on the spool and housing, form an annular space, housing along axially being stretched over up and down of spindle make the epimere of full packages yarn and hypomere at least basically always the conductively-closed cover surround, an aspirator is connected at least one suction inlet of a negative pressure source and housing, housing along boring a hole on a plurality of positions of the axial distribution of spindle, makes suction inlet stretch on one of spindle quite long height section at least.
Each yarning part of a ring spinner can be counted as radially or axial ventilator, and it rotates air between cop and housing.Except this primary air,, thereby produced secondary air-flow because the conical upper of cop is divided and following bag shape partly produces the axial flow that increases the zone towards the reel for yarn diameter.Setting by housing of the present invention and at least one suction inlet reaches and has caused total air-flow of supporting by secondary air-flow central region towards housing.Air is discharged by aspirator from this zone, and the air that has arrived the screening arrangement zone can not face upward or downward and selects.Particularly except the fiber flyings, the heat that produces in the yarning part zone is drained in the concentrated area together with air, so heat can not be discharged in the spinning room, otherwise this heat just must be by expensive discharging with jumbo conditioner or similar device.
So, design of the present invention is a picking device to be designed so that to be located at the spool on the spindle and the cop that forms on spindle always is covered and is wrapped, and in the central region of housing, aspirate, therefore, be formed with one in housing or in the annular space between spool and cop and housing or have in an embodiment according to the present invention two strands facing to flow, towards the air-flow at middle part, these air-flows are collected in the heat that the there produces, and these heats can be drained by the suction concentrated area then.The major advantage of this suction is that two bursts of air communication against each other cross the axial flow component of secondary air-flow and support, and this secondary air-flow is owing to the geometry at the cop that forms produces, and therefore can make pumping power remain on minimum level.
At least a portion of at least one suction inlet has a sizable distance with the lower end and the upper end of housing, and preferably is positioned on the height of central region of axis of housing.Suction inlet is made of a suction socket along the axial stretching, extension of spindle.
In an effective embodiment of the present invention, effectively discharge length and be at least 20% of spool length.
In another effective embodiment, housing is provided with regularly with respect to spindle.In the case, the suction of air is additionally supported by wall attachment effect, because wall attachment effect tries hard to keep near this wall along the air-flow of a wall.So the lateral opening by housing on the axial height of discharge at pump orifice of the air that spindle radially rotates is supported.This effect also helps to reduce pumping power.
At least one suction inlet axially-aligned becomes to make the center of at least one suction inlet and the center substantial registration of the full packages yarn that is spun into.In the upper end and/or the suction socket of lower end be transformed at least one also along the slit of the axial stretching, extension of spindle.Aspirator comprises a tube connector and the air guiding face of annular space being followed the tube connector airflow connection by suction inlet.
The producing cost that housing by one design is provided and aspirator can reduce aspirator.
Another effective embodiment is characterised in that housing has lid that can outward winding and/or removable in the front side.This is easy near cop or spindle operating personnel or maintenance unit.
Since in ring spinning at the housing internal support with to move twisting generating apparatus, especially rings/steel traveler device be problematic in practice, in another effective embodiment, be provided with second groove that stretches vertically, by this groove, the clamping device of supporting twisting generating apparatus enters the inner space of housing.The length of this groove is chosen to make the twisting generating apparatus can go to cop from the minimum point to the peak and forms on the desired position.Preferably adopt sealing gasket in order to seal this groove, can prevent that by means of sealing gasket air and heat from escaping into spinning room through described groove.
Be used to support another embodiment of twisting generating apparatus, it is characterized in that, the clamping device of U-shaped is set, thus, an end that is positioned at a pillar of screening arrangement outside connects with a ring rail carriage, second pillar of fixing the twisting generating apparatus with the one end is positioned at housing, even and the part that connects two pillars is below the twisting generating apparatus is in the lower limb that still is in housing when going up most possible position, perhaps is in and still is in above the top edge of housing when descending most possible position at the twisting generating apparatus.Being provided with like this allows to save the groove of admitting the clamping device that is used to twist generating apparatus, therefore also got rid of the danger that air is overflowed through described groove.Preferably, the air guiding face can be arranged so that the groove of the clamping device that is used to twist generating apparatus can be positioned at the one side and suction inlet is positioned at opposite side.The air of discharging directs into tube connector by the air guide plate.In this embodiment, the other air guiding face of two adjacent spindles can preferred design be integral, and makes the air of discharging from two spindles can be imported into a tube connector.
In another effective embodiment, the housing of the spindle of adjacent setting designs the ground one at least in part.This helps to reduce producing cost and production cost.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, housing is removable with respect to spindle, however with respect to twisting generating apparatus be to be provided with regularly.Because the mobility of housing, the position of the suction inlet that suction is worked and/or size are all changing, and therefore will consider during cop forms spindle and can alter a great deal at the cop that forms and the flow condition of the air-flow in the annular space between the housing.In this respect, it should be noted that the air that heats by rotation additionally causes a kind of stack effect of supporting ascending air; This stack effect is according to the size of cop and difference.Tube connector and housing are designed to one.
The part of twisting below the generating apparatus that be located at of housing comprises a tubular sleeve.Housing has the axial groove that staggers each other and be provided with on circumference, when twisting generating apparatus and housing were positioned at its upper/lower positions, the driving belt that is used for spindle stretched and enters in this groove.Housing includes a telescopic type sleeve below the twisting generation is provided with, this sleeve is bearing on the step rail that is loaded with spindle.Housing generates in twisting and includes a sleeve with variable-length below being provided with, bellows preferably, and it is bearing on the step rail that is loaded with spindle.The internal diameter that is located at the mask segments of twisting below the generating apparatus is littler than last mask segments.
In an effective embodiment of the present invention, suction inlet nestles up below the ring rail or top the setting, and perhaps a plurality of suction inlets are provided with equably round ring rail, has particularly advantageously utilized the axial component towards the air-flow of the thicker end of cop.
Because aspirator is to be provided with regularly with respect to spindle, and housing is fixed with respect to the twisting generating apparatus, also can consider the variation of the air current flow condition during cop forms.This has caused changing during cop forms and at the suction inlet that between moving period suction is worked up and down of twisting generating apparatus.Therefore, carry out,, be pumped on the whole zone of spindle increasing along with spinning process continues at the lower area that begins to be pumped in spindle of spinning process.Thereby the pumping power of air is regulated according to the height of cop and the heat of generation.In an effective embodiment, the center of the cop that is spun into fully when the twisting generating apparatus is in the possible position of going up most and the center of at least one suction inlet are aimed at basically mutually.In another effective embodiment, tube connector and air guiding face are arranged so that regularly when the twisting generating apparatus is in the possible position of going up most, they are aimed in the axial direction with the limes superiors or the limit inferior position of at least one suction inlet, guarantee to aspirate exactly on the total length of suction inlet in the cop that is spun into fully.
In another effective embodiment of the present invention, between housing and suction channel, be provided with a screening arrangement, it has at least one passage, and this passage is connected to suction channel on the suction inlet on the housing more or less according to the position of ring rail.According to the position of ring rail, suction channel covers more or less by screening arrangement, thereby makes the suction of air relevant with the position of twisting generating apparatus.
Be provided with two passages that link to each other with the suction inlet that staggers mutually in the axial direction as screening arrangement, also can in the corresponding zone of the cop that is forming, aspirate in this embodiment according to the position assurance of ring rail.Particularly a plurality of suction inlets that be provided with in a certain distance apart from one another along circumference and that be located on the housing can link together by a passage in screening arrangement, thereby guarantee uniform suction.Aim at mutually diametrically by channel attached suction inlet.
Suction under all described situations can realize that this shared suction channel takes the air of discharging in the center aspirator of corresponding spinning machine to by a center suction channel by means of a flexible pipe or a shared suction channel.
Each annular space of all spindles directly links to each other with shared suction channel by affiliated tube connector.
The two edges of suction inlet are different apart from the distance at spindle center, and first edge of seeing along the rotation direction of spindle is bigger far from the distance at spindle center.
Referring now to accompanying drawing the present invention is made exemplary detailed description, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is for the yarning part of the ring spinner by having aspirator of the present invention and perpendicular to vertical schematic section of getting of this machine:
Fig. 1 a illustrates the sections of the housing that has a suction socket;
Fig. 1 b illustrates the sections of housing as shown in Figure 1a, but this shielding is with several suction inlets that are provided with vertically;
Fig. 2 cuts open the sectional view of getting along the line I-I of the yarning part of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic section that the clamping device of generating apparatus is twisted in supporting that has according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional top view according to the yarning part of Fig. 3, but is provided with the clamping device of the another kind of set-up mode that is used to twist generating apparatus;
Fig. 5 illustrates the side cross-sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1, has the clamping device that another is used to twist generating apparatus;
Fig. 6 illustrates the cross-sectional top view of another embodiment of aspirator;
Fig. 7 illustrates the side cross-sectional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the aspirator that has a portable shielding cover of the present invention;
Fig. 8 illustrates according to the side cross-sectional schematic diagram that is arranged on the housing device on the upper/lower positions having of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 illustrates the side cross-sectional schematic diagram according to another embodiment again of aspirator of the present invention;
Figure 10 illustrates along the schematic top view of the line IX-IX among Fig. 9 by three adjacent yarning parts;
Figure 11 illustrates the schematic cross-section according to another embodiment that has the housing device of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 illustrates according to another embodiment of the present invention the sectional view by the height signal of the yarning part that has the portable shielding cover.
Figure 13 illustrates the sectional view according to the height signal of the yarning part of Figure 12, and a housing device is arranged on the upper/lower positions;
Figure 14 illustrates as the schematic cross-section among Figure 12, but the housing device is located on the position.
Parts identical in each accompanying drawing are represented with identical label.
As shown in Figure 1, the yarning part of ring spinner is provided with a spindle 10, and spindle 10 has driving wharve 11, and rotating band 12 is around driving the guiding of wharve 11 tangent planes so that drive spindle rotation.Spindle 10 is fixed on the step rail 13, and this step rail 13 stretches (not detailed showing) and carries a plurality of spindles 10 on the whole length of ring spinner.One spool 14 places on the spindle 10, and the yarn 15 that has been spun on its spool is wound into cop 16.
For spun yarn 15, yarning part is provided with a rings 17, and rings 17 surrounds spool 14 or cop 16 with one heart and is used as the twisting generating apparatus.One steel traveler 18 is arranged on the rings 17 so that it can be around the circumferential slippage of rings.Rings 17 is fixed on the ring rail 19, and ring rail is provided with rings opening 20 within rings 17, and spool 14 and the cop 16 that forms thereon stretch by this opening 20.
According to Fig. 1 and 1a, suction inlet 26 ' be designed to flute profile, and in this embodiment its length approximate spool 14 length 45%.In general, suction inlet 26 ' exhaust effective length 1 should equal 20% of spool length at least.
According to Fig. 1 a, flute profile suction inlet 26 ' in the above all is connected with one also along the narrower line of rabbet joint of the axial stretching, extension of spindle 10 with following.
In the embodiment that each illustrates in succession, suction inlet 26 also can be made up of several openings that distribute along the axial interruption of spindle 10, shown in the example among Fig. 1 b.
Have thereon the annular space that forms between the spindle 10 of cop 16 and the housing 52 by suction inlet 26 ', air guiding face 48,49 and 50 and the space that limited by unshowned side air guiding face and be connected on unshowned suction channel on Fig. 1 by a tube connector 34.
The top view of Fig. 2 illustrates the possible cross section shape of housing 52.Forward part at housing 52 is provided with a lid 46, and this lid can be provided with so that the operator is easy near cop 16 or spindle 10 with outwarding winding.
In practice, the housing 52 upper support ring rails 19 that seal fully on circumference may be problematic.For this reason, according to Fig. 3 and 4, in housing 52, be provided with an axial groove 64, can penetrate by clamping device 62 of this groove in the inner space of housing 52 so that supporting ring rail 19, and this clamping device be connected on the ring rail carriage 36 that is located at housing 52 outsides.Having along the groove 64 of the axial stretching, extension of spindle 10 in housing 52 makes clamping device 62 can move to length on the spinning process desired position.According to Fig. 3, groove 64 is arranged on the direction relative with the aspirator 27 that comprises tube connector 34 and air guiding face 48,49,50.Yet it can be arranged on any position on the circumference, be located at especially as shown in Figure 4 aspirator 27 near.
For avoiding setting up a groove 64, advised the embodiment of Fig. 5, wherein, clamping device 62 is arranged to U-shaped.Be at least partially disposed on a pillar 62 in the annular space 37 of housing 52 " overhang bracket ring rail 19; and be located at second pillar 62 of housing 52 outsides ' the end be connected on the ring rail carriage 36, this carriage 36 can axially moving along spindle 10 up and down.Length pillar, especially interior pillar is chosen to make that part 62 that connect two pillars when ring rail is in its uppermost position in fig-ure still are positioned at the below of the lower limb 32 of housing 52.
According to Fig. 6, the housing 52 of two adjacent spindles 10 can be designed to be integral at least in part.The side of the housing relative with protecgulum 46 has along the groove of the axial stretching, extension of spindle, this groove by another air guiding face 58 separately, be formed for the groove 64 of clamping device 62 and suction inlet 26 '.Air guiding face 58 is arranged to make the air of discharge to be imported in the tube connector 34 that links to each other with unshowned center suction channel.The air guiding face of two adjacent spindles 10 is integral setting, so a tube connector 34 is used for two spindles 10.In clamping device groove 64, be provided with a sealing gasket 60 again in case being communicated with between stop ring shape space 37 and the spinning room.The clamping device 62 that is supporting ring rail 19 is fixed on the ring rail carriage 36 by means of retaining element 54 and screw 56.
In the embodiment according to Fig. 6, rear end of housing 52 forms a side air guiding face relative with additive air guiding face 58, and this side guiding face has been determined the flow direction of the air that is sucked away.
At the spinning machine duration of work, spindle 10 and spool 14 and the cop 16 that forms on spool are with up to 25000 rev/mins or higher high-speed rotation.During turning, each spindle that is rotating 10 with the position thereon cop 16 and the ballooning of yarn 24 that is also rotating form eddy current shape air-flow (arrow S), except it since air attached to the tangential component that is produced on the parts that rotate, because act on the centrifugal force on the air, this eddy current shape air-flow also has radial component.This radial component depends on the diameter of the parts that rotating, the diameter of cop 16 especially, and increase along with the increase of diameter.Therefore, especially in the taper of cop 16 in yarn district 21 and at the lower end area place of its bag sigmoid, air flow has an axial component, this axial component is from pointing to than major diameter than minor diameter.Therefore, this axial component stretches from the top down and stretches from bottom to top in lower end area around the yarn district last, as in the accompanying drawings by shown in arrow SO and the SU.
In the process of the middle part of housing by the air in annular space 37 in suction inlet 26 ' suction housing 52, as shown by arrows, from top with below the air flow that enters the housing 52 supported by the axial component of air flow SO and SU.
So just guaranteed in fact not have air above housing 52 and below effusion, thereby can be collected in the heat that produces owing to the rotation of spindle 10, spool 14 and cop 16 in the zone of yarning part, and heat is along with the air of discharging is pulled away from the middle part by a suction channel, so this heat can not arrive in the spinning room of the spinning machine that aspirator of the present invention has been installed.
Directly collect and concentrated taking away by air guiding device on each yarning part and aspirator at the heat that each yarning part produces, so these heats do not need to adopt jumbo ventilation to discharge from spinning room in the place that produces heat.
According to another embodiment of spinning machine of the present invention, aspirator is determined according to the position of ring rail 19.
When spinning process begins, the cop height be very little and only the air in the lower region of spindle 10 carried and made secretly its motion.Therefore the heat that only need take away moving air and in this zone, produce, rather than the whole zone of spindle.In the yarn process, the cop height increases, and the air capacity of bringing rotation into is increased always continuous.Therefore the heat that is produced during the cop height increases is increasing, because such process, flow condition constantly changes.The basis of the embodiment that replaces of Fig. 7～14 is to consider that position and/or size by changing suction inlet can change flow condition and regulate the pumping power that the air suction especially is adjusted at the instantaneous height of cop.
For this reason, create a kind of aspirator according to Fig. 7, housing 52 is fixedly mounted on the ring rail and along with ring rail motion up and down together in the base.In according to the embodiment of Fig. 7～14, preferably become the internal diameter of the housing of cylindrical shape setting to want the big circular motion that does not also hinder ballooning of yarn to the motion that neither hinders the steel traveler 18 on the rings 17.
Because ring rail is arranged in the zone of spool 14 lower ends during beginning to spin, and compares with known spindle, spindle 10 need stretch between spool 14 and step rail 13, so ring rail 19 moves downward it and begins yarning position and can not be subjected to down shielded-plate tube 25 obstructions.In addition, when described aspirator is used in the spindle of belt drives, the following shielded-plate tube 25 of housing 52 need have at least two grooves 29, and these two grooves are located on the circumference with staggering each other, makes driving belt 12 can enter down the inner space of shielded-plate tube 25 in the clear.In the spindle of the drive unit that has oneself, can not adopt this measure.
Even the axial stretching, extension of housing device 52 in this embodiment also may be selected to full packages yarn 16 and also can surround by conductively-closed cover 52.
According to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in housing 52, be provided with flute profile outlet 26, this outlet is approximately a segment length of 40% of the length of spool 14 along one of length extending.
Comprise tube connector 34 and air guiding face 48,49 with 50 and the aspirator 27 of unshowned side air guiding face be provided with regularly and be designed to respect to spindle 10 and separate from housing 52.Following air guiding face 49 is chosen to make it to equal the height of suction inlet 26 with the distance of overhead gas guiding face 50.In addition, air guiding face 49,50 is arranged so that in the axial direction at ring rail and is arranged under its situation that goes up possible position most, and overhead gas guiding face 50 is positioned on the height of upper end of suction inlet 26, and following air guiding face 49 then is positioned at the height of suction inlet 26 lower ends.
This measure has guaranteed that hot-air can be pulled away, as shown in Figure 7 under the situation of the cop 16 of expiring yarn at least basically fully in the maximum open district.Also do not expire in the spinning state of yarn at cop 16, as shown in Figure 8, a part of suction inlet conductively-closed cover 52 covers, and therefore, suction occurs over just on less effective puff length.Thereby pumping power thereby can match with the heat that is produced with the cop height.In addition, the pumping power that increases along with the increase of cop height guarantee in the situation that has high heat to produce-promptly form at very high cop situation-produced and support the stack effect of updraft to be cancelled.
In another embodiment that replaces according to the aspirator of Fig. 9, the diameter on the top 22 of housing device 52 is designed to the diameter greater than lower part 25.In the present embodiment, the housing of being made up of top 22 and lower part 25 52 also is to be provided with regularly with respect to ring rail 19.Below ring rail 19, i.e. the below of the twisting generating apparatus that forms by rings 17 and steel traveler 18, a circular suction inlet 26 is connected on the suction channel 28 by tube connector 34.The suction channel 28 that for example is fixed on the ring rail 19 extends on a plurality of yarning parts along ring rail 19 as shown in Figure 9, is provided with the following shielded-plate tube 25 that has suction inlet 26 at each yarning part.Each suction inlet 26 links to each other with suction channel 28 through tube connector 34.
Also can replace only one circular suction inlet 26 with the suction inlet (seeing Fig. 1 b) of a plurality of axial distribution along spindle 10, these suction inlets can be distributed in the top of ring rail 19 and/or below and form an effective puff length 1.
As shown in figure 11, columnar lower part 25 also can be provided with the housing of variable-length, for example as at bellows shown in the left side of Figure 11 35 or telescopic tube 45 be replaced mask segments under the conduct.Therefore bellows 35 or telescopic tube 45 are bearing on the step rail 13 with its lower end, for this reason, a support ring 30 for example can be set, and this support ring is fixed on the step rail 13 by single supporting member 31.Single supporting member 31 is arranged to make them can not hinder and is driven the driving belt 12 (not shown among Figure 11) that wharve 11 is meshed, and guarantee the distance between the lower end of step rail 13 and bellows 35 or telescopic tube 45 simultaneously, make that air can be from following inflow bellows 35 or telescopic tube 45.
At last, Figure 12～14 show the embodiment that another kind replaces, and wherein, housing 52 is fixed on the ring rail 19.Housing 52 has two the flute profile suction inlet 74a, the 74b that stagger mutually in the axial direction, and they are a segment distance setting and have different length away from each other on circumference, they all along spindle 10 axially in line row.Long flute profile suction inlet 74a is located in the lower area of housing 52 basically, short flute profile suction inlet 74b then be located at housing 52 in supreme zone.Flute profile suction inlet 74a and 74b overlap each other in the axial direction.
Flute profile suction inlet 74a, 74b are connected with 72b with passage 72a respectively, and these passages 72a and 72b stagger mutually in the axial direction and be arranged on the screening arrangement 70.Screening arrangement is being provided with regularly with respect to housing 52 and with housing 52 upwards and move downward.The axial stretching, extension of passage 72a, 72b is less than the axial stretching, extension of the flute profile suction inlet 74b of minimum.Be provided with tegmental wall 71a, 71b above passage 72a, the 72b, and be provided with down tegmental wall 73a, 73b below passage, they can move in the front of the respective inlets opening of suction channel 76a, 76b downwards and during moving downward.
When ring rail 19 was positioned at upper/lower positions (Figure 13), following flute profile suction inlet 74a also axially stretched downwards and leaves the cop 16 that is just forming, and last flute profile suction inlet 74b then is positioned on the height of about cop 16.The last tegmental wall 71a of screening arrangement 70 covers the import of suction channel 76a then, thereby has prevented the airflow connection between this suction channel and the following flute profile suction inlet 74a.Airflow connection therefore exist only in flute profile suction inlet 74b through passage 72b between the suction channel 76b, thereby air only is sucked away by flute profile suction inlet 74b.
On middle ring rail position (Figure 12), the last tegmental wall 71a of screening arrangement 70 partly covers suction channel 76a, and the following tegmental wall 73b of screening arrangement also partly covers suction channel 76b, thereby air is sucked away by two flute profile suction inlet 74a, 74b, and these flute profile suction inlets 74a, 74b are presented axially on the height of cop.
On position (Figure 14) on the ring rail 19, following tegmental wall 73b covers suction channel 76b fully, so air only can siphon away from annular space by following flute profile suction inlet 74a.
According to Figure 14, suction inlet 74a, 74a ' or 74b, the 74b ' of a plurality of same types also can evenly be set separatedly at housing 52 upper edge circumference, these suction inlets are connected with each other by corresponding passage 72a, 72b.Utilize this set just can realize from annular space 37 more uniform suctions.
As according to the situation of the alternately embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1～6 and Fig. 7～14,, make axial flow from the upper and lower housing device 52 that is transported to by means of spindle 10 that rotates or the cop 16 that is arranged on the spindle at the spinning machine duration of work.
Also have, in the embodiment that has barricade shield cover 52, the heat of generation is directly collected and is taken away with the air of suction at the middle part at happening part.Here heat also needn't be taken away by adopt jumbo ventilation in spinning room.Owing to suction inlet has different suction effect in response to the ring rail position, will consider the flow condition that changes continuously and guarantee during cop increases, to increase pumping power, thereby guaranteed in annular space 37, not have heat space to escape into spinning room up or down, and guaranteed and to keep as much as possible for a short time in response to the air transmission power of cop height.
86 to the first edges, second edge, 88 more close cops when the rotation direction S along spindle 10 that makes suction inlet 26 according to Figure 10 sees will produce the particularly advantageous condition of taking away air from the zone of cop 16.
Claims (35)
1. spinning machine, especially the ring spinner that has the yarning part of a plurality of one-tenth one row's settings, these yarning parts have drivable spindle (10), spool (14) is arranged on the spindle (10), the yarn that is spun into (15) can be gone up coiled cop (16) at spool (14), each spindle (10) is provided with a twisting generating apparatus (17,18), this twisting generating apparatus can be along the axis (A) of spindle with respect to spindle (10) reciprocating motion, and determined one around yarn district (21) for the yarn (15) on the cop (16) of going up at spool (14) or forming on the spool, a housing (52) surrounds spindle (10) basically fully round the circumference of spindle, and between spool (14) or cop (16) that is forming on the spool and housing (52), form an annular space, housing along axially being stretched over up and down of spindle (10) make the epimere of full packages yarn (16) and hypomere at least basically always conductively-closed cover (52) surround, an aspirator (27) is connected at least one suction inlet (26 of a negative pressure source and housing (52), 26 ') on, it is characterized in that, housing is at least along boring a hole on a plurality of positions of the axial distribution of spindle (10), makes suction inlet (26,26 ') on one of spindle (10) quite long height section, stretch.
2, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that (32,33) are open into and make air suck annular space (37) by upper open end and lower open end (32 and 33) housing (52) in top and bottom.
3, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the at least a portion that it is characterized in that at least one suction inlet (26,26 ') has a sizable distance with lower end and upper end (32 and 33) of housing (52), and preferably is positioned on the height of central region of axis of housing (52).
4, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that suction inlet (26) is made of the suction socket (26 ') along the axial stretching, extension of spindle (10).
5, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1, the suction that it is characterized in that at least one suction inlet (26,26 ') are effectively discharged length (1) and are in axial direction stretched on a segment length of 20% of the length that is at least spool (14).
6, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that housing (52) installs regularly with respect to spindle (10).
7, spinning machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that at least one suction inlet (26,26 ') axially-aligned becomes to make the center of at least one suction inlet (26,26 ') and the center substantial registration of the full packages yarn (16) that is spun into.
8,, it is characterized in that in the upper end and/or the suction socket (26 ') of lower end (32,33) is transformed at least one also along the slit of the axial stretching, extension of spindle (10) as claim 6 or 7 described spinning machines.
9, spinning machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that aspirator (27) comprises a tube connector (34) and the air guiding face (48,49,50) of annular space (37) being followed tube connector (34) airflow connection by suction inlet (26).
10, spinning machine as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that housing (52), air guiding face (48,49,50) and tube connector (34) are designed to one.
11, spinning machine as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that housing (52) has a protecgulum (46), and this protecgulum (46) is that can outward winding and/or removable, so that the operator is easy near cop (16) or spindle (10).
12, spinning machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that being provided with in the housing (52) second groove (64) that stretches vertically, a clamping device (62) that is arranged on the ring rail carriage (36) of being located at housing (52) outside penetrates by this second groove (64) and also supports twisting generating apparatus (17,18) in the annular space (37), and groove (64) has such segment length makes twisting generating apparatus (17,18) can move on all required positions of formation cop.
13, spinning machine as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that being provided with a sealing gasket (60) in order to seal groove (64).
14, spinning machine as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that an additive air guiding face (58) is arranged so that groove (64) is positioned at least one suction inlet of one side (26,26 ') and then is positioned at its opposite side, air guiding face (58) connects to discharge air with tube connector (34).
15, spinning machine as claimed in claim 14 it is characterized in that the additive air guiding face (58) of two spindles of setting adjacent one another are converges mutually, and two annular spaces (37) of relevant spindle (10) is connected with a common tube connector (34).
16, spinning machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that twisting generating apparatus (17,18) be bearing in the clamping device that becomes U-shaped basically, thereby the lateral brace (62 ') that its upper end is connected on the ring rail carriage (36) is positioned at housing (52) outside, and twisting generating apparatus (17 is being fixed in its upper end, 18) (62 ") are positioned within the housing (52) second pillar; connect the bridging piece (62 ) of two pillars even still be in below the lower end (32) of housing (52) when ring rail carriage (36) is in its uppermost possible position, or still is in when ring rail carriage (36) is in its nethermost possible position above housing (52) upper end (33).
17, spinning machine as claimed in claim 6, the housing (52) that it is characterized in that two spindles of setting adjacent one another are are that these two spindles (10) are total at least in part.
18, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that housing (52) with respect to affiliated spindle (10) but axially-movable, twisting generating apparatus (17,18) relatively then is to be provided with regularly.
19, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that the following part of twisting generating apparatus (17,18) that is located at of housing (52) comprises a tubular sleeve (25).
20, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that housing (52) has the axial groove (29) that staggers each other and be provided with on circumference, when twisting generating apparatus (17,18) and housing (52) were positioned at its upper/lower positions, the driving belt (12) that is used for spindle (10) stretched and enters in this groove.
21, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that housing (52) includes a telescopic type sleeve (45) below twisting generates setting (17,18), and this sleeve (45) is bearing on the step rail (13) that is loaded with spindle (10).
22, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that housing (52) includes a sleeve with variable-length below twisting generates setting (17,18), a bellows (35) preferably, it is bearing on the step rail (13) that is loaded with spindle (10).
23, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18, it is littler than last mask segments (22) to it is characterized in that being located at the internal diameter of twisting the following mask segments (25,35,45) of generating apparatus (17,18).
24, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that suction inlet (26) preferably nestles up following or top setting of ring rail (19), and perhaps a plurality of suction inlets (26) are provided with basically evenly distributedly round ring rail (19).
25, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that tube connector (34) and housing (52) are designed to one.
26, spinning machine as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that being subordinated to the tube connector (34) of aspirator (27) and affiliated air guiding face (48,49,50) and be provided with regularly with respect to spindle (16), housing (52) can move vertically with respect to spindle.
27,, it is characterized in that the center of the cop (16) that (17,18) be spun into when being positioned at the possible position of going up most fully generate being set and the center of at least one suction inlet (26,26 ') is aimed at basically mutually when twisting as one of claim 18 to 23 or 25 described spinning machines.
28, spinning machine as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that tube connector (34) and air guiding face (49,50) are arranged so that regularly they are aimed in the axial direction with the limes superiors or the limit inferior position of at least one suction inlet (26,26 ') when twisting generating apparatus (17) is in the possible position of going up most.
29, spinning machine as claimed in claim 26, it is characterized in that, one screening arrangement (70) that is provided with regularly with respect to housing (52) is arranged between the aspirator (27) that is provided with regularly and mobilizable housing (52), and this screening arrangement (70) makes aspirator (27) by at least one passage (72a, 72b) and be located at least one suction inlet (26,26 ') airflow connection more or less on the housing according to the axial height of twisting generating apparatus (17,18).
30, spinning machine as claimed in claim 29, it is characterized in that, screening arrangement (70) interior two axially stagger accordingly the passage (72a, 72b) that is provided with two axially stagger the suction inlet (74a, 74b) that is provided with in this manner with two suction channel (76a that axially stagger and be provided with, 76b) become airflow connection, make at the upper/lower positions of housing (52) mainly from the lower part suction of annular space (37), then mainly aspirate from the lower part and the top of annular space (37) position on housing, and this conversion is carried out continuously.
31, spinning machine as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that the two or more suction inlets (74a, 74a ', 74b, 74b ') around housing (52) setting and setting spaced from each other link to each other on each passage (72a, 72b) and the circumference.
32, spinning machine as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that aiming at mutually diametrically by the suction inlet (74a, 74a ', 74b, 74b ') of passage (72a, 72b) connection.
33, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that each tube connector (34) of attaching troops to a unit to spindle (10) links to each other by the central suction channel of a flexible pipe with a guiding negative pressure source of spinning machine.
34, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that each annular space (37) of all spindles (10) directly links to each other with shared suction channel (28) by affiliated tube connector (34).
35, spinning machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the two edges (86,88) of suction inlet (26) are different apart from the distance at spindle center, and first edge of seeing along the rotation direction (S) of spindle (10) (88) is bigger apart from the distance at spindle center.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4307942A DE4307942A1 (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1993-03-12 | Suck-off device |
| DEP4307942.3 | 1993-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1098451A CN1098451A (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| CN1042958C true CN1042958C (en) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=6482663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94102317A Expired - Fee Related CN1042958C (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-03-09 | Suction apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06299423A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1042958C (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9401118A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4307942A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2089959B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1273310B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4421476A1 (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-12-22 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Spinning machine with a suck-off device |
| DE19653893C2 (en) * | 1996-12-21 | 1999-11-04 | Ltg Lufttechnische Gmbh | Device for removing particles on spinning machines |
| DE102005045791A1 (en) * | 2005-09-24 | 2007-03-29 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cover for protection for a spindle assembly |
| CN102220666A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-10-19 | 崔建明 | Numerical control slurry spraying yarn repair lubricator and method thereof |
| CN102443897A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-09 | 吴江市联航纺织有限公司 | Dust absorbing device with mixer |
| JP5746069B2 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-07-08 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Spinning machine with ring |
| CH706759A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-31 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Shielding element for spindle to retain thread fastened at spindle rail of spinning machine to spin e.g. thread, has drive element connected with shaft, and recess provided at end turned away to ring rail over portion of circumference |
| JP2016079526A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-05-16 | 村田機械株式会社 | Yarn winding machine |
| CN105350174B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-11-07 | 宁波鑫泰生纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of knitting machine dedusting mechanism |
| JP2017206327A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-24 | 村田機械株式会社 | Textile machine |
| CN106435875B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江桐基羊绒发展有限公司 | A kind of yarn two-for-one twister self-test yarn storage tank of suiting |
| CN107488899A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | Clean method for spinning machine |
| CN107447309A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | Twist thread cleaning equipment |
| CN107385585A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-24 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | Spin cleaning device |
| CN113279093B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-08-09 | 日照品特裕华纺织科技有限公司 | Automatic threading method and threading device for steel wire ring of ring spinning frame |
| CN116180279B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-10-03 | 江苏英迈杰机械有限公司 | Lower induced draft heat dissipation start-stop system of twisting machine |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4693069A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-09-15 | Sulzer Brothers Ltd. | Doubling machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1685890B2 (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1976-06-24 | Luwa AG, Zürich (Schweiz) | POT TWISTING MACHINE |
| US4357793A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1982-11-09 | Luwa Ag | Sliver-processing frame having drawing rollers |
-
1993
- 1993-03-12 DE DE4307942A patent/DE4307942A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-30 ES ES09400034A patent/ES2089959B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-18 IT ITMI940292A patent/IT1273310B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-09 CN CN94102317A patent/CN1042958C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-10 BR BR9401118A patent/BR9401118A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-14 JP JP6042740A patent/JPH06299423A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4693069A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-09-15 | Sulzer Brothers Ltd. | Doubling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2089959B1 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
| DE4307942A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| ES2089959R (en) | 1998-01-16 |
| ITMI940292A0 (en) | 1994-02-18 |
| BR9401118A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| ES2089959A2 (en) | 1996-10-01 |
| JPH06299423A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| IT1273310B (en) | 1997-07-08 |
| ITMI940292A1 (en) | 1995-08-18 |
| CN1098451A (en) | 1995-02-08 |
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