CN104290733B - A kind of escape method for vehicle fire and the vehicle using this method - Google Patents
A kind of escape method for vehicle fire and the vehicle using this method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104290733B CN104290733B CN201410499877.XA CN201410499877A CN104290733B CN 104290733 B CN104290733 B CN 104290733B CN 201410499877 A CN201410499877 A CN 201410499877A CN 104290733 B CN104290733 B CN 104290733B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
- B60Q5/005—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of escape method for vehicle fire and the vehicle of application this method, wherein escape method comprise the following steps：Step S100, whether detection is in-car on fire, if detection is on fire, carries out step S200, if detection is not on fire, continues step S100；Step S200, in-car alarm, and send alarm signal；Step S300, entire car controller receives the alarm signal, control vehicle regulation and control speed and opening vehicle window.This programme is by setting entire car controller, and alarm signal is received to control vehicle to regulate and control speed and open vehicle window by entire car controller, can be in vehicle fire, vehicle can be made auto-control speed and to open vehicle window within the time as short as possible, occupant's escape is assisted, and is not had to vehicle window explosion, it is possible to reduce injury of the vehicle window to personnel outside in-car or car, it also ensure that the complete of vehicle window at the same time, reduce the maintenance cost in later stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escape technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of should for the escape method of vehicle fire and application
The vehicle of method.
Background technology
Existing bus, in order to ensure occupant can be assisted to flee from car body when on fire, usually can all be equipped with peace when vehicle
Full hammer, when event on fire occurs for vehicle, can be hammered into shape with safe operation vehicle window breaking escape.But in vehicle fire, it is in-car
It is flurried that personnel easily occur, particularly the vehicle of the densely populated place of bus class, it is easier to which it is flurried to occur, at this moment hammer safe to use
Differ and surely break vehicle window in time, even if in addition, break vehicle window, as outlet is too small, influence to escape.
Improved as one kind to the prior art, Chinese patent literature CN 201457287U disclose a kind of " car escape system
System ", smoke detector one end is connected by it through battery main switch with storage battery cathode, and the smoke detector other end is visited with smog respectively
Survey device probe, miniature vehicle window initiator cathode are connected, and miniature vehicle window initiator anode picks up body, and miniature vehicle window initiator is placed in
On each windowpane in car body, the connecting line of smoke detector and miniature vehicle window initiator cathode is through detonation switch and electricity manually
Bottle cathode is connected, storage battery anode connection body.
This passenger car life-saving system achievees the purpose that escape by explosion vehicle window, although its can solve safety hammer cannot be timely
The problem of escape opening broken vehicle window or broken is too small, but it still has following defect：(1), this system is miniature
Vehicle window initiator is manually to play voltage flame proof switch control, when car body is on fire, it is necessary to which people's manual operations plays voltage flame proof switch, could be realized
Vehicle window explosion, it is very inconvenient so to operate, in the case of flurried, manual operations also can, the reason such as hesitate flurried because of personnel occur
Slow situation is operated, postpones escape time；(2), this system is that vehicle window carried out explosion treatment, vehicle window by blasting process,
The glass disintegrating slag of generation can be blown outside in-car or car with personnel, scratch the personnel near car body, and fragment drops
After in-car or car is outer, personnel are also easily injured during escape；(3) if, the esoteric fire of car it is smaller, energy
Quickly controlled, if will also result in car body damage by vehicle window explosion at this time, further increasing subsequent maintenance expense.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of escape method for vehicle fire and the vehicle of application this method, to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of escape method for vehicle fire is provided, is comprised the following steps：
Step S100, whether detection is in-car on fire, if detection is on fire, carries out step S200, if detection is not on fire,
Then continue step S100；
Step S200, in-car alarm, and send alarm signal；
Step S300, entire car controller receives the alarm signal, control vehicle regulation and control speed and opening vehicle window.
As a kind of preferred solution of the escape method for vehicle fire, the step S100 includes：
Step S101, whether detection is in-car on fire, if detection is on fire, enters step S102, if detection is not on fire,
Then continue to execute step S101；
Step S102, grade classification is carried out to the intensity of a fire, if intensity of a fire grade is level-one, sends level-one alarm on fire, go forward side by side
Enter step S200；If intensity of a fire grade is two level, two level alarm on fire is sent, and enter step S200.
Send level-one alarm on fire and represent that the intensity of a fire grade of vehicle fire only has level-one, can utilize what is set in vehicle to go out
Fiery device is put out a fire, and send two level alarm on fire represent the intensity of a fire of vehicle fire reach two level or more than, utilize vehicle
The extinguishing device of interior setting can not realize fire extinguishing, can only stop, open a window and disperse occupant, using exterior fire-fighting equipment to vehicle
Put out a fire.
By the way that the intensity of a fire is classified, suitable fire-fighting mode can be selected in light of the circumstances, and arrange vehicle occupant
The escape mode of member, reduces injury of the accident to personnel.
As a kind of preferred solution of the escape method for vehicle fire, the step S300 includes：Entire car controller
The alarm signal is received, control vehicle regulation and control speed is until parking, then opens vehicle window.
The mode first stopped and opened a window afterwards is carried out, is to ensure that occupant can flee from car from vehicle window again after vehicle comes to a complete stop
Body, when can prevent that vehicle from not coming to a complete stop also, occupant jumps out from vehicle window, the situation of injury occurs.
As a kind of preferred solution of the escape method for vehicle fire, the step S300 includes：Entire car controller
The alarm signal is received, control vehicle regulation and control speed is until parking simultaneously opens vehicle window at the same time.
As a kind of preferred solution of the escape method for vehicle fire, the step S300 includes：Entire car controller
The alarm signal is received, control vehicle opens vehicle window, then controls vehicle regulation and control speed until parking.
A kind of vehicle for applying escape method as described above is provided, including：
Detection device, it is in-car whether on fire for detecting；
Warning device, for the signal on fire of receiving detection device, carries out in-car alarm, and send alarm signal；
Entire car controller, the alarm signal sent for receiving warning device, control vehicle regulation and control speed and/or opening car
Window；
The detection device is connected with the warning device, and the warning device is connected with the entire car controller.
The setting of entire car controller, can detection device automatically detect it is in-car it is on fire after, quickly vehicle is carried out
Automatic speed regulation and unlatching vehicle window, have saved the time for the escape of occupant, have been further ensured that the personal safety of occupant.
Preferably, the detection device is smoke sensor device and/or temperature sensor.
As a kind of preferred solution of vehicle, further include：Intensity of a fire grade judgment means, for being carried out to the intensity of a fire detected
Grade classification, the input terminal of the intensity of a fire grade judgment means are connected with the detection device, the intensity of a fire grade judgment means
Output terminal be connected with the warning device.
After detection device detects signal on fire, the judgement that intensity of a fire grade judgment means carry out intensity of a fire grade is issued first,
After intensity of a fire grade judgment means judge, then to warning device send corresponding signal.
When detection device is smoke sensor device, smoke sensor device detects that in-car has smog, and this smoke signal is passed
Intensity of a fire grade judgment means are defeated by, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judge：If smokescope value Sm<Default critical smokescope
Value Sm0, then intensity of a fire grade is level-one；If during smokescope value Sm≤default critical smokescope value Sm0, intensity of a fire grade
For two level；It is not on fire in car body if smoke sensor device does not detect smog.
When detection device is temperature sensor, the temperature signal detected is transferred to intensity of a fire grade and sentenced by temperature sensor
Disconnected device, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judge：If detect the temperature value T of in-car<Default critical temperature value T0, and be more than
During vehicle normal use temperature, then intensity of a fire grade is level-one；If detect temperature value T≤default critical temperature value of in-car
During T0, then intensity of a fire grade is two level；If temperature sensor detects temperature value T≤vehicle normal use temperature in vehicle
When, it is not on fire in car body.
Vehicle normal use temperature：T (winter)=30 DEG C；T (summer)=38 DEG C.
When detection device is smoke sensor device and temperature sensor, smoke signal is transferred to intensity of a fire etc. by smoke sensor device
Temperature signal is also transferred to intensity of a fire grade judgment means, intensity of a fire grade determination module difference by level judgment means, temperature sensor
Judge two kinds of signals：If detecting smokescope value Sm≤default critical smokescope value Sm0 of in-car, and detect car
During interior temperature value T≤default critical temperature value T0, then intensity of a fire grade is two level.
In-car whether detection on fire is not limited to be detected using temperature sensor and smoke sensor device, using intensity of a fire etc.
Level judgment means are judged, the dedicated device for obtaining fire size class information of the prior art can also be used to carry out the intensity of a fire
Detection and judgement.In addition, intensity of a fire grade is also not necessarily limited to be divided into two-stage, can be classified according to actual conditions.
As a kind of preferred solution of vehicle, further include：Vehicle window intelligence lock set, is connected with the entire car controller, institute
The smart lock that vehicle window intelligence lock set includes being arranged on the car body of vehicle is stated, the smart lock is used for the one of the vehicle window of vehicle
End is locked on the car body, and the other end of the vehicle window is rotatablely connected by shaft and the car body.
Preferably, the vehicle window is locked at the car body close to the one end at the top of the car body by the smart lock
On, the vehicle window is rotatablely connected close to one end of the bottom of the car body by the shaft and the car body.
By will be locked at the top of vehicle window by smart lock, bottom is then connected by shaft with vehicle, is so opened in vehicle window
When, vehicle window can be folded to vehicle outside, the vehicle window for preventing from opening hinders occupant's escape.
More preferred, the vehicle window is locked at the car close to one end of the bottom of the car body by the smart lock
On body, the vehicle window is rotatablely connected close to the one end at the top of the car body by the shaft and the car body.
As a kind of preferred solution of vehicle, the smart lock includes the lock body being fixed in the car body, described
Lock body activity and lock core is set, one end of the lock core is selectively inserted into the vehicle window through the lock body, the lock core
The other end be connected by elastic component with magnetic core, magnetic core periphery sets coil, the one end of the magnetic core away from the lock core
It is connected with one end of switch relay, the other end of the switch relay is connected with power supply, and the switch relay is to pass through
The control signal realization that the entire car controller is sent powers on or deenergization.
When the control signal that entire car controller is sent is low level, switch relay disconnects, and no current flows through on coil,
Under the action of elastic component, lock core is bound to lock body and is inserted into close to one end of vehicle window, lock core in vehicle window, and vehicle window is locked；
When the control signal that entire car controller is sent is high level, switch relay closure, coil is connected, and is had on coil
Electric current is by the way that electric current flows through coil and lock core resorption, smart lock are unlocked, vehicle window opened by magnetic core excitation.
As a kind of preferred solution of vehicle, the vehicle window intelligence lock set further includes vehicle window device for ejecting, the vehicle window
Device for ejecting is arranged on the one end of the vehicle window away from the shaft and positioned at the side that the vehicle window is contacted with the car body.
, can be after smart lock unlock, by vehicle window device for ejecting by vehicle window appliance for releasing single by setting vehicle window device for ejecting
Open.
Preferably, the vehicle window device for ejecting is spring washer.
Preferably, the spring washer is arranged on the corner of the vehicle window, and positioned at the vehicle window close to the side of the car body.
Further, one end of the spring washer is fixed on the vehicle window, and the other end selectively connects with the car body
Touch and set.
More preferred, the spring washer is arranged on the car body, and positioned at the vehicle window close to the side of the car body.
Further, one end of the spring washer is fixed on the car body, and the other end selectively connects with the vehicle window
Touch and set.
Preferably, the lock core includes plug body, and one end of the plug body sets baffle, the plug body
The other end sets the sticking department of arc, and the sticking department is selectively inserted into the vehicle window.
Further, locked groove is set in the lock body, the locked groove have close to the vehicle window the first groove body and with institute
The second groove body of the first groove body connection is stated, is provided between first groove body and second groove body corresponding with the baffle
Step, the size of first groove body are more than the size of the plug body, and less than the size of the baffle, second groove
The size of body is more than the size of the baffle.
Further, the elastic component, the magnetic core and the coil are arranged in second groove body.
Preferably, the elastic component is spring.
Contrast the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：This programme passes through full-vehicle control by setting entire car controller
Device receives alarm signal and then controls vehicle regulation and control speed and open vehicle window, in vehicle fire vehicle can be made to the greatest extent may be used
Auto-control speed and vehicle window can be opened in short time, assist occupant's escape, and without by vehicle window explosion, it is possible to reduce
Injury of the vehicle window to personnel outside in-car or car, while also ensure that the complete of vehicle window, reduce the maintenance cost in later stage.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below according to drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the control system block diagram of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the control flow chart of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is the view when vehicle window of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one is closed；
Fig. 5 is the view when vehicle window of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one is opened；
View when Fig. 6 is the smart lock locking of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
View when Fig. 7 is the smart lock unlock of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the lock core of the smart lock of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure：
1st, car body；2nd, vehicle window；
3rd, smart lock；31st, lock body；32nd, lock core；321st, plug body；322nd, baffle；323rd, sticking department；33rd, spring；34、
Magnetic core；35th, coil；36th, switch relay；37th, the first groove body；38th, the second groove body；39th, step；
4th, entire car controller；5th, smoke sensor device；6th, shaft；7th, spring washer.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4,5, in the present embodiment, there is provided it is a kind of can quickly and safe escape vehicle, it includes car
Body 1, a monoblock type vehicle window 2 is respectively provided with the both sides of car body 1, the transparent windowpane of polylith, vehicle window 2 are arranged at intervals on vehicle window 2
The one end at the top of close car body 1 locked by four smart locks 3 with car body 1, vehicle window 2 passes through close to one end of 1 bottom of car body
Attachment device is hinged with car body 1, and in the present embodiment, attachment device is shaft 6, and vehicle window 2 can be swung around the shaft.
Entire car controller 4, detection device, brake system and smart lock 3, wherein entire car controller 4 are also set up in car body 1
The inside of car body 1 is arranged on, detection device is arranged on the inside roof location of car body 1, whether on fire for detecting car body 1, stops
Car system is arranged in car body 1, and the brake with 1 bottom tire location of car body is connected, for controlling brake, entire car controller
4 are electrically connected with detection device, smart lock 3 and brake system respectively, when detection device detects that car body 1 is on fire, detection dress
Put and transmit a signal to entire car controller 4, entire car controller 4 controls brake system to open, and makes vehicle parking, entire car controller 4
Control smart lock 3 is opened, and vehicle window 2 is opened.
Warning device and intensity of a fire grade judgment means are also set up in car body 1, wherein, intensity of a fire grade judgment means are used for inspection
The intensity of a fire measured carries out grade classification, and warning device is used to receive the signal on fire after the judgement of intensity of a fire grade judgment means,
It is different according to the grade of the intensity of a fire, different in-car alarms is sent, and different alarm signals, intensity of a fire etc. are sent to entire car controller
The input terminal of level judgment means is connected with detection device, and the output terminal of intensity of a fire grade judgment means and the input terminal of warning device connect
Connect, the output terminal of warning device is connected with entire car controller.
In the present embodiment, detection device uses smoke sensor device 5.
Vehicle window device for ejecting is set close to the side of vehicle window 2 in car body 1, as shown in figure 5, vehicle window device for ejecting is to be arranged on
Spring washer 7 on car body 1, sets two spring washers 7 on car body 1, is respectively distributed to the rectangular window that car body 1 is used to install vehicle window 2
Be not provided with two angles of shaft 6.
The setting position of spring washer 7 is not limited to be arranged on car body 1, can also be arranged on vehicle window 2 close to the side of car body 1,
It is also not necessarily limited to be arranged on angle position, can also be arranged on the side arbitrarily contacted with vehicle window 2, its quantity is also not necessarily limited to as two
It is a, it can also be more than one or two, according to actual needs quantification and position is set.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, smart lock 3 includes the lock body 31 being fixed in car body 1, and movable set is locked in lock body 31
Core 32, one end of lock core 32 are selectively inserted into vehicle window 2 through lock body 31, and the other end of lock core 32 passes through elastic component and magnetic core
34 connections, the periphery of magnetic core 34 set coil 35, and the one end of magnetic core 34 away from lock core 32 is connected with one end of switch relay 36, opens
The other end for closing relay 36 is connected with power supply, and switch relay 36 is that the control signal sent by entire car controller 4 is realized
Power on or deenergization.When the control signal that entire car controller 4 is sent is low level, switch relay 36 disconnects, line
No current flows through on circle 35, and under the action of elastic component, lock core 32 is bound to lock body 31 and is inserted close to one end of vehicle window 2, lock core 32
Enter into vehicle window 2, vehicle window 2 is locked；When the control signal that entire car controller 4 is sent is high level, switch relay 36 closes
Close, coil 35 connects, and has electric current to flow through coil 35 to 34 excitation of magnetic core by 32 resorption of lock core, intelligence by, electric current on coil 35
The unlock of lock 3, vehicle window 2 is opened.
In the present embodiment, elastic component is spring 33, and one end of spring 33 is fixedly connected with magnetic core 34, other end lock core 32
It is fixedly connected.
Lock core 32 includes plug body 321, and one end of plug body 321 sets baffle 322, plug body 321 it is another
End sets the sticking department 323 of arc, and sticking department 323 is selectively inserted into vehicle window 2.
Locked groove is set in lock body 31, locked groove have close to vehicle window 2 the first groove body 37 and connected with the first groove body 37 the
Two groove bodies 38, are provided with step 39 corresponding with baffle 322 between the first groove body 37 and the second groove body 38, the first groove body 37 it is straight
Footpath is more than the diameter of plug body 321, and less than the size of baffle 322, the diameter of the second groove body 38 is more than the ruler of baffle 322
Very little, spring 33, magnetic core 34 and coil 35 are arranged in the second groove body.
As shown in figure 5, when smart lock 3 unlocks, vehicle window 2 is flicked by spring washer 7, and under the effect of gravity, vehicle window 2 can be beaten downwards
Open.
As shown in Fig. 4,6,7,8, when needing to close window, the state of smart lock 3 is locking state at this time, because switching at this time
Relay 36 is off, i.e., lock core 32 is stretched out outside the first groove body 37, as long as at this moment shifting vehicle window 2 onto car body 1
Relevant position, since lock core 32 has the sticking department of arc, only needs to apply certain active force, lock core 32 just can be upwards
It is mobile, after lockhole position alignment on the locked groove position on lock body 31 and vehicle window 2, under the active force of spring 33, lock core 32
It is shot back in the lockhole on vehicle window 2, carries out auto lock.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the escape method for vehicle fire comprises the following steps：
Step S100, for smoke sensor device 5 to being detected in car body 1, the smog that smoke sensor device 5 is detected in car body 1 is dense
Angle value Sm Shi Fou≤default critical smokescope value Sm0, if it is greater, then S200 is entered step, if detection has smog, and
Smokescope value Sm is<Default critical smokescope value Sm0, then enter step S300；Enter if no smog is detected
Step S400；
Step S200, smokescope value Sm≤default critical smokescope in car body 1 is detected when smoke sensor device 5
During value Sm0, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judge that the intensity of a fire in car body 1 belongs to the two level intensity of a fire, illustrate to be in firing condition in car body 1
And the intensity of a fire cannot use the extinguishing device of itself of car body 1 to put out a fire, intensity of a fire grade judgment means transmit a signal to alarm dress
To put, warning device sends two level alarm on fire, and by signal transmission on fire to complete machine controller 4, and enter step S500；
Step S300, the smokescope value Sm in car body 1 is detected when smoke sensor device 5<Default critical smokescope
During value Sm0, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judge that the intensity of a fire in car body 1 belongs to the level-one intensity of a fire, illustrate to be in firing condition in car body 1
But the intensity of a fire can use the extinguishing device of itself of car body 1 to put out a fire, intensity of a fire grade judgment means transmit a signal to alarm dress
Put, warning device sends level-one alarm on fire, that is, signal of putting out a fire, while smoke sensor device 5 continues to detect；
Step S400, when smoke sensor device 5 and be not detected by have smog in car body 1 when, illustrate it is not on fire in car body 1,
Smoke sensor device 5 continues to detect；
Step S500, when entire car controller 4 receives the signal from smoke sensor device 5, entire car controller 4 sends brake
Instruction, control brake system work, car body 1 carry out self-actuating brake；
Step S600, entire car controller 4 detects whether car body 1 stops, if yes then enter step S700；It is on the contrary then enter
Step S800；
Step S700, after entire car controller 4 detects that car body 1 is in dead ship condition, entire car controller 4 is sent out to smart lock 3
Go out unlock instruction, after smart lock 3 receives unlock instruction, automatically turn on, release the lock-out state to vehicle window 2, vehicle window 2 is by spring washer
7 flick, and are downwardly turned under the gravity of itself, are fitted in the surface of car body 1, complete windowing action；
Step S800, after the first detection device detects car body 1 still in initial state, repeat step S500, until car
Untill body 1 stops.
Certainly, the dead ship condition of the unlatching of vehicle window 2 and car body 1 is not limited to first stop what is opened a window afterwards described in above-described embodiment
State, it can be to open a window and stop at the same time to open, or the state stopped afterwards that first opens a window.
Embodiment two：
As shown in figure 9, the structure of the vehicle of the present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment, difference is, vehicle window 2 is close to car
The one end at the top of body 1 is rotatablely connected by shaft 6 and car body 1, and vehicle window 2 is locked close to one end of 1 bottom of car body by smart lock 3
On car body 1.
Detection device is not limited to embodiment one and the smoke sensor device described in embodiment two, can also be temperature sensing
Device, or by the way of temperature sensor and smoke sensor device are combined.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " first ", " second ", are used only for being subject in description
Distinguish, not special implication.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned embodiment is only that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology are former
Reason, in technical scope disclosed in this invention, change that any one skilled in the art is readily apparent that or
Replace, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of escape method for vehicle fire, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step S101, whether detection is in-car on fire, if detection is on fire, enters step S102, if detection is not on fire, after
It is continuous to perform step S101；
Step S102, grade classification is carried out to the intensity of a fire, if intensity of a fire grade is level-one, sends level-one alarm on fire, and enter step
Rapid S200；If intensity of a fire grade is two level, two level alarm on fire is sent, and enter step S200；
Step S200, in-car alarm, and send alarm signal；
Step S300, entire car controller receives the alarm signal, control vehicle regulation and control speed and opening vehicle window；
The step S300 includes：Entire car controller receives the alarm signal, and control vehicle regulation and control speed is until parking, then beats
Driving window；Or, entire car controller receives the alarm signal, control vehicle regulation and control speed is until parking simultaneously opens vehicle window at the same time；Or,
Entire car controller receives the alarm signal, and control vehicle opens vehicle window, then controls vehicle regulation and control speed until parking.
A kind of 2. vehicle for applying escape method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including：
Detection device, it is in-car whether on fire for detecting；
Warning device, for the signal on fire of receiving detection device, carries out in-car alarm, and send alarm signal；
Entire car controller, the alarm signal sent for receiving warning device, control vehicle regulation and control speed and/or opening vehicle window；
The detection device is connected with the warning device, and the warning device is connected with the entire car controller；
Intensity of a fire grade judgment means, for carrying out grade classification to the intensity of a fire that detects, the intensity of a fire grade judgment means it is defeated
Enter end to be connected with the detection device, the output terminal of the intensity of a fire grade judgment means is connected with the warning device；
Vehicle window intelligence lock set, is connected with the entire car controller, and the vehicle window intelligence lock set includes the car for being arranged on vehicle
Smart lock on body, the smart lock are used to one end of the vehicle window of vehicle being locked at the car body, the vehicle window it is another
End is rotatablely connected by shaft and the car body.
3. vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the smart lock includes being fixed in the car body
Lock body, the lock body activity set lock core, and one end of the lock core is selectively inserted into the vehicle window through the lock body,
The other end of the lock core is connected by elastic component with magnetic core, and the magnetic core periphery sets coil, and the magnetic core is away from the lock
One end of core and one end of switch relay connect, and the other end of the switch relay is connected with power supply, the switch relay
Device is that the control signal that is sent by the entire car controller is realized and powered on or deenergization.
4. vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the vehicle window intelligence lock set further includes vehicle window pop-up dress
Put, the vehicle window device for ejecting is arranged on the one end of the vehicle window away from the shaft and is connect positioned at the vehicle window with the car body
Tactile side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410499877.XA CN104290733B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | A kind of escape method for vehicle fire and the vehicle using this method |
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| CN201410499877.XA CN104290733B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | A kind of escape method for vehicle fire and the vehicle using this method |
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| CN104290733B true CN104290733B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105083191A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 大陆汽车电子(长春)有限公司 | Automatic window detonating method and system and vehicle with system |
| CN107487287A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-19 | 大陆汽车电子(长春)有限公司 | A kind of broken window system in emergency circumstances |
| CN108966167B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-10 | 东南大学 | Intelligent vehicle window lock system based on Internet of things and working method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6173812B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-01-16 | Gerald R. Spivey | Recreational vehicle fire escape system |
| CN101618703A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | 韩成才 | Device for fire alarming and emergent escape in air-conditioning passenger car |
| CN202007614U (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-10-12 | 李金金 | Escape window of passenger car |
| CN202208273U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-02 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | Coach fire hazard monitoring and escaping system |
| CN202806663U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-20 | 沈福昌 | Coach provided with emergency escape door |
| CN203485867U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-03-19 | 罗飞 | Natural smoke exhaust and unlocking system for automobile |
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