CN104290733A - Escape method for vehicle fire breakout and vehicle adopting method - Google Patents
Escape method for vehicle fire breakout and vehicle adopting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104290733A CN104290733A CN201410499877.XA CN201410499877A CN104290733A CN 104290733 A CN104290733 A CN 104290733A CN 201410499877 A CN201410499877 A CN 201410499877A CN 104290733 A CN104290733 A CN 104290733A
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- vehicle
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- vehicle window
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- car body
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 25
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
- B60Q5/005—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
Abstract
The invention discloses an escape method for vehicle fire breakout and a vehicle adopting the method. The escape method includes the following steps that S100, whether a fire breaks out in the vehicle or not is detected; if it is detected that the fire breaks out, the step S200 is executed, and if it is detected that the fire does not break out, the step S100 continues being executed; S200, an alarm is given in the vehicle, and alarm signals are sent; S300, a vehicle control unit receives the alarm signals and controls the vehicle to adjust the speed of the vehicle and open windows of the vehicle. According to the scheme, the vehicle control unit is arranged and receives the alarm signals and then controls the vehicle to adjust the speed of the vehicle and open the windows of the vehicle, when the fire breaks out in the vehicle, the vehicle can automatically adjust the speed of the vehicle and open the windows of the vehicle as soon as possible, people in the vehicle are assisted in escaping, the windows of the vehicle do not need to be exploded, damage of the windows of the vehicle to people in the vehicle or outside the vehicle can be reduced, meanwhile, the integrity of the windows of the vehicle is guaranteed, and later maintenance cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to escape technical field, particularly relate to the vehicle of a kind of mean of escape for vehicle fire and application the method.
Background technology
The vehicles such as existing bus can assist occupant to flee from car body to ensure time on fire, usually all can be equipped with safety hammer, when event on fire occurs vehicle, safety of operation hammer vehicle window can be broken escape.But when vehicle fire, occupant easily occurs in a hurry, the particularly vehicle of the densely populated place of bus class, it is flurried more easily to occur, at this moment use safety is hammered into shape to differ and broken vehicle window in time surely, in addition, even if break vehicle window, also can be too little because of outlet, impact escape.
Improve as to the one of prior art, Chinese patent literature CN201457287U open a kind of " passenger car life-saving system ", smoke detector one end is connected with storage battery positive pole through battery isolator control by it, the smoke detector other end is connected with smoke detector probe, miniature vehicle window firing device positive pole respectively, miniature vehicle window firing device negative pole connects car body, miniature vehicle window firing device is placed on each glass port in car body, smoke detector is connected with storage battery positive pole through the switch that manually detonates with the connection lead of miniature vehicle window firing device positive pole, storage battery negative pole connection body.
This passenger car life-saving system reaches the object of escape by explosion vehicle window, although it can solve the too little problem of escape outlet that safety hammer can not be broken vehicle window in time or break, but it still has following defect: the miniature vehicle window firing device of (1), this system is the switch control rule that manually detonates, when car body is on fire, people's manual operations is needed to play voltage flame proof switch, vehicle window explosion could be realized, such operation is very inconvenient, in flurried situation, manual operations also can occur the situation that operation is slow postponing escape time because of reasons such as personnel are flurried, hesitate; (2), this system is that vehicle window is carried out explosion treatment, vehicle window is by blasting process, and the glass disintegrating slag of generation can be blown with it Che Nei or the outer personnel of car, scratches the personnel near car body, and fragment drops after outside Che Nei or car, personnel are also easily injured in escape process; (3) if the esoteric fire of car is less, can be controlled by fast speed, if now by vehicle window explosion, car body also can be caused to damage, increased subsequent maintenance expense further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the vehicle of a kind of mean of escape for vehicle fire and application the method, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mean of escape for vehicle fire is provided, comprises the following steps:
Whether on fire in step S100, inspection vehicle, if detect on fire, then carry out step S200, if detect not on fire, then proceed step S100;
Report to the police in step S200, car, and send alerting signal;
Step S300, entire car controller receive this alerting signal, control the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle and open vehicle window.
As a kind of preferred version of the mean of escape for vehicle fire, described step S100 comprises:
Whether on fire in step S101, inspection vehicle, if detect on fire, then enter step S102, if detect not on fire, then continue to perform step S101;
Step S102, grade classification is carried out to the intensity of a fire, if intensity of a fire grade is one-level, then sends one-level alarm on fire, and enter step S200; If intensity of a fire grade is secondary, then sends secondary alarm on fire, and enter step S200.
Send one-level alarm on fire and represent that the intensity of a fire grade of vehicle fire only has one-level, the fire extinguisher plant arranged in vehicle can be utilized to put out a fire, and send secondary alarm on fire represent the intensity of a fire of vehicle fire reach secondary or more than, utilize the fire extinguisher plant arranged in vehicle cannot realize fire extinguishing, can only stop, window and disperse occupant, utilize outside fire appliance to put out a fire to vehicle.
By the intensity of a fire is carried out classification, can select suitable fire-fighting mode in light of the circumstances, and arrange the escape mode of occupant, minimizing accident is to the injury of personnel.
As a kind of preferred version of the mean of escape for vehicle fire, described step S300 comprises: entire car controller receives this alerting signal, controls the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle until stop, then opens vehicle window.
Carrying out the mode of windowing afterwards of first stopping, is that when can prevent vehicle from also not coming to a complete stop, occupant jumps out from vehicle window, occurs injured situation in order to ensure that occupant can flee from car body from vehicle window again after vehicle comes to a complete stop.
As a kind of preferred version of the mean of escape for vehicle fire, described step S300 comprises: entire car controller receives this alerting signal, controls the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle until stop and open vehicle window simultaneously.
As a kind of preferred version of the mean of escape for vehicle fire, described step S300 comprises: entire car controller receives this alerting signal, controls vehicle and opens vehicle window, then controls the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle until stop.
A kind of vehicle applying mean of escape as above is provided, comprises:
Whether detecting device, on fire in inspection vehicle;
Warning device, for the signal on fire of receiving detection device, carries out reporting to the police in car, and sends alerting signal;
Entire car controller, for receiving the alerting signal that warning device sends, controlling the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle and/or opening vehicle window;
Described detecting device is connected with described warning device, and described warning device is connected with described entire car controller.
The setting of entire car controller, can detecting device automatically detect on fire in car after, vehicle is carried out automatic speed regulation and opens vehicle window by fast speed, and the time has been saved in the escape for occupant, ensures further the personal safety of occupant.
Preferably, described detecting device is Smoke Sensor and/or temperature sensor.
As a kind of preferred version of vehicle, also comprise: intensity of a fire grade judgment means, for carrying out grade classification to the intensity of a fire detected, the input end of described intensity of a fire grade judgment means is connected with described detecting device, and the mouth of described intensity of a fire grade judgment means is connected with described warning device.
After detecting device detects signal on fire, first issue the judgement that intensity of a fire grade judgment means carries out intensity of a fire grade, after the judgement of intensity of a fire grade judgment means terminates, then send corresponding signal to warning device.
When detecting device is Smoke Sensor, Smoke Sensor detects in car have smog, and this smoke signal is transferred to intensity of a fire grade judgment means, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judges: if the critical smokescope value Sm0 that smokescope value Sm< presets, then intensity of a fire grade is one-level; If during the critical smokescope value Sm0 of smokescope value Sm≤default, then intensity of a fire grade is secondary; If it is not when Smoke Sensor does not detect smog, on fire in car body.
When detecting device is temperature sensor, the temperature signal detected is transferred to intensity of a fire grade judgment means by temperature sensor, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judges: if the critical temperature value T0 that the temperature value T< in car presets detected, and when being greater than the normal serviceability temperature of vehicle, then intensity of a fire grade is one-level; If when the critical temperature value T0 of temperature value T in car≤default being detected, then intensity of a fire grade is secondary; When if temperature sensor detects temperature value T≤vehicle in vehicle normal serviceability temperature, not on fire in car body.
The normal serviceability temperature of vehicle: T (winter)=30 DEG C; T (summer)=38 DEG C.
When detecting device be Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor time, smoke signal is transferred to intensity of a fire grade judgment means by Smoke Sensor, temperature signal is also transferred to intensity of a fire grade judgment means by temperature sensor, intensity of a fire grade determination module judges two kinds of signals respectively: if the critical smokescope value Sm0 of smokescope value Sm in car≤default detected, and when the critical temperature value T0 of temperature value T in car≤default being detected, then intensity of a fire grade is secondary.
In car, whether detection on fire is not limited to adopt temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor to detect, adopt intensity of a fire grade judgment means to judge, the device of special acquisition fire size class information of the prior art can also be adopted to carry out detection and the judgement of the intensity of a fire.In addition, intensity of a fire grade is also not limited to be divided into two-stage, can carry out classification according to actual conditions.
As a kind of preferred version of vehicle, also comprise: vehicle window smart lock assembly, with described full-vehicle control model calling, described vehicle window smart lock assembly comprises the smart lock be arranged on the car body of vehicle, described smart lock is locked at described car body for one end of the vehicle window by vehicle, and the other end of described vehicle window is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and described car body.
Preferably, described vehicle window is locked on described car body near the one end at the top of described car body by described smart lock, and described vehicle window is rotationally connected by described rotating shaft and described car body near one end of the bottom of described car body.
By being locked by smart lock at vehicle window top, bottom is then connected with vehicle by rotating shaft, like this when vehicle window is opened, vehicle window can be folded to vehicle outside, prevents the vehicle window opened from hindering occupant's escape.
Be more preferably, described vehicle window is locked on described car body near one end of the bottom of described car body by described smart lock, and described vehicle window is rotationally connected by described rotating shaft and described car body near the one end at the top of described car body.
As a kind of preferred version of vehicle, described smart lock comprises the lock body be fixedly installed in described car body, in described lock body, activity arranges lock core, one end of described lock core is inserted in described vehicle window through described lock body selectivity, the other end of described lock core is connected with magnetic core by elastic component, described magnetic core periphery arranges coil, described magnetic core is connected with one end of switch relay away from one end of described lock core, the other end of described switch relay is connected with power supply, described switch relay is that the control signal sent by described entire car controller realizes switching on power or power cut-off.
When the control signal that entire car controller sends is low level, switch relay disconnects, and on coil, no current flows through, and under the effect of elastic component, lock core is bound to lock body one end near vehicle window, and lock core is inserted in vehicle window, is locked by vehicle window;
When the control signal that entire car controller sends is high level, switch relay closes, and coil is connected, and coil has electric current pass through, electric current flows through coil to magnetic core excitation by lock core resorption, and smart lock unlocks, and is opened by vehicle window.
As a kind of preferred version of vehicle, described vehicle window smart lock assembly also comprises vehicle window device for ejecting, and described vehicle window device for ejecting is arranged on described vehicle window away from one end of described rotating shaft and is positioned at the side that described vehicle window contacts with described car body.
By arranging vehicle window device for ejecting, after smart lock unlocks, by vehicle window device for ejecting, vehicle window can be automatically springed open.
Preferably, described vehicle window device for ejecting is bullet pad.
Preferably, described bullet pad is arranged on the corner of described vehicle window, and is positioned at the side of described vehicle window near described car body.
Further, one end of described bullet pad is fixedly installed on described vehicle window, and the other end and described car body selective exposure are arranged.
Be more preferably, described bullet pad is arranged on described car body, and is positioned at the side of described vehicle window near described car body.
Further, one end of described bullet pad is fixedly installed on described car body, and the other end and described vehicle window selective exposure are arranged.
Preferably, described lock core comprises plug body, and one end of described plug body arranges baffle plate, and the other end of described plug body arranges the locking part of arc, and described locking part selectivity is inserted in described vehicle window.
Further, in described lock body, locked groove is set, the first cell body that described locked groove has close described vehicle window and the second cell body be communicated with described first cell body, the step corresponding with described baffle plate is provided with between described first cell body with described second cell body, the size of described first cell body is greater than the size of described plug body, and being less than the size of described baffle plate, the size of described second cell body is greater than the size of described baffle plate.
Further, described elastic component, described magnetic core and described coil are all arranged in described second cell body.
Preferably, described elastic component is spring.
Contrast prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: this programme is by arranging entire car controller, and receive alerting signal by entire car controller and then control the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle and open vehicle window, can when vehicle fire, vehicle auto-control speed of a motor vehicle open vehicle window within the time short as far as possible can be made, assist occupant's escape, and need not by vehicle window explosion, the injury of vehicle window to personnel outside Che Nei or car can be reduced, also ensure that the complete of vehicle window simultaneously, reduce the service expenditure in later stage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
According to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the control system block diagram of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the control flow chart of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
The view when vehicle window that Fig. 4 is the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one is closed;
The view when vehicle window that Fig. 5 is the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one is opened;
View during the smart lock locking that Fig. 6 is the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
The view when smart lock that Fig. 7 is the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one unlocks;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of the lock core of the smart lock of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure:
1, car body; 2, vehicle window;
3, smart lock; 31, lock body; 32, lock core; 321, plug body; 322, baffle plate; 323, locking part; 33, spring; 34, magnetic core; 35, coil; 36, switch relay; 37, the first cell body; 38, the second cell body; 39, step;
4, entire car controller; 5, Smoke Sensor; 6, rotating shaft; 7, bullet pad.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Fig. 1,3,4,5, in the present embodiment, there is provided a kind of can fast and the vehicle of safe escape, it comprises car body 1, all arranges an integral type vehicle window 2 in the both sides of car body 1, on vehicle window 2, interval arranges the transparent glass port of polylith, the one end at close car body 1 top of vehicle window 2 is locked by four smart locks 3 and car body 1, vehicle window 2 one end bottom car body 1 by connecting device and car body 1 hinged, in the present embodiment, connecting device is rotating shaft 6, and vehicle window 2 can swing around the shaft.
In car body 1, entire car controller 4 is also set, detecting device, brake system and smart lock 3, wherein entire car controller 4 is arranged on the inside of car body 1, detecting device is arranged on the inside roof location of car body 1, whether on fire for detecting car body 1, brake system is arranged in car body 1, be connected with the brake of car body 1 bottom wheel fetal position, for controlling brake, entire car controller 4 respectively with detecting device, smart lock 3 and brake system electrical connection, when detecting device detects that car body 1 is on fire, detecting device sends signal to entire car controller 4, entire car controller 4 controls brake system and opens, make vehicle parking, entire car controller 4 controls smart lock 3 and opens, vehicle window 2 is opened.
Warning device and intensity of a fire grade judgment means are also set in car body 1, wherein, intensity of a fire grade judgment means is used for carrying out grade classification to the intensity of a fire detected, and warning device for receive intensity of a fire grade judgment means judgement after signal on fire, different according to the grade of the intensity of a fire, send in different cars and report to the police, and send different alerting signals to entire car controller, the input end of intensity of a fire grade judgment means is connected with detecting device, the mouth of intensity of a fire grade judgment means is connected with the input end of warning device, and the mouth of warning device is connected with entire car controller.
In the present embodiment, detecting device adopts Smoke Sensor 5.
At car body 1, vehicle window device for ejecting is set near the side of vehicle window 2, as shown in Figure 5, vehicle window device for ejecting is the bullet pad 7 be arranged on car body 1, and car body 1 arranges two bullet pads 7, is distributed in car body 1 respectively for installing two angles not arranging rotating shaft 6 of the rectangular window of vehicle window 2.
The setting position of bullet pad 7 is not limited to be arranged on car body 1, the side of vehicle window 2 near car body 1 can also be arranged on, also be not limited to be arranged on angle position, can also be arranged on any limit contacted with vehicle window 2, its quantity is also not limited to two, can also be more than one or two, quantification and setting position according to actual needs.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, smart lock 3 comprises the lock body 31 be fixedly installed in car body 1, in lock body 31, activity arranges lock core 32, one end of lock core 32 is inserted in vehicle window 2 through lock body 31 selectivity, the other end of lock core 32 is connected with magnetic core 34 by elastic component, magnetic core 34 periphery arranges coil 35, magnetic core 34 is connected with one end of switch relay 36 away from one end of lock core 32, the other end of switch relay 36 is connected with power supply, and switch relay 36 is that the control signal sent by entire car controller 4 realizes switching on power or power cut-off.When the control signal that entire car controller 4 sends is low level, switch relay 36 disconnects, and on coil 35, no current flows through, and under the effect of elastic component, lock core 32 is bound to lock body 31 one end near vehicle window 2, and lock core 32 is inserted in vehicle window 2, is locked by vehicle window 2; When the control signal that entire car controller 4 sends is high level, switch relay 36 closes, and coil 35 is connected, and coil 35 has electric current to pass through, and electric current flows through coil 35 pairs of magnetic core 34 excitations by lock core 32 resorption, and smart lock 3 unlocks, and is opened by vehicle window 2.
In the present embodiment, elastic component is spring 33, and one end of spring 33 is fixedly connected with magnetic core 34, and other end lock core 32 is fixedly connected with.
Lock core 32 comprises plug body 321, and one end of plug body 321 arranges baffle plate 322, and the other end of plug body 321 arranges the locking part 323 of arc, and locking part 323 selectivity is inserted in vehicle window 2.
In lock body 31, locked groove is set, the first cell body 37 that locked groove has close vehicle window 2 and the second cell body 38 be communicated with the first cell body 37, the step 39 corresponding with baffle plate 322 is provided with between first cell body 37 with the second cell body 38, the diameter of the first cell body 37 is greater than the diameter of plug body 321, and be less than the size of baffle plate 322, the diameter of the second cell body 38 is greater than the size of baffle plate 322, and spring 33, magnetic core 34 and coil 35 are all arranged in the second cell body.
As shown in Figure 5, when smart lock 3 unlocks, vehicle window 2 is flicked by bullet pad 7, and under gravity, vehicle window 2 can be opened downwards.
As shown in Fig. 4,6,7,8, when needs close window, now the state of smart lock 3 is locking state, because now switch relay 36 is in off-state, namely lock core 32 stretches out outside the first cell body 37, as long as at this moment vehicle window 2 to be shifted onto the relevant position of car body 1, because lock core 32 has the locking part of arc, therefore only need to apply certain application force, lock core 32 just can move up, when behind the locked groove position on lock body 31 and the lockhole position alignment on vehicle window 2, under the application force of spring 33, lock core 32, by the lockhole that rebounds on vehicle window 2, carries out auto lock.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the mean of escape for vehicle fire comprises the following steps:
Detect in step S100, Smoke Sensor 5 pairs of car bodies 1, the Smoke Sensor 5 smokescope value Sm detected in car body 1 is no≤default critical smokescope value Sm0, if be greater than, then enter step S200, if detect and have smog, and smokescope value Sm is the critical smokescope value Sm0 that < presets, then enter step S300; If detect and there is no smog, enter step S400;
Step S200, when Smoke Sensor 5 detects the critical smokescope value Sm0 of smokescope value Sm in car body 1≤default, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judges that the intensity of a fire in car body 1 belongs to the secondary intensity of a fire, illustrate in car body 1 and be in firing condition and the intensity of a fire can not adopt the fire extinguisher plant of car body 1 self to put out a fire, intensity of a fire grade judgment means by Signal transmissions to warning device, warning device sends secondary warning on fire, and by Signal transmissions on fire to complete machine controller 4, and enter step S500;
Step S300, when Smoke Sensor 5 detects the critical smokescope value Sm0 that smokescope value Sm< in car body 1 presets, intensity of a fire grade judgment means judges that the intensity of a fire in car body 1 belongs to the one-level intensity of a fire, illustrate in car body 1 and be in firing condition but the intensity of a fire can adopt the fire extinguisher plant of car body 1 self to put out a fire, intensity of a fire grade judgment means by Signal transmissions to warning device, warning device sends one-level warning on fire, namely put out a fire signal, Smoke Sensor 5 continues to detect simultaneously;
Step S400, when Smoke Sensor 5 do not detect in car body 1 have smog time, illustrate in car body 1 not on fire, Smoke Sensor 5 continue detect;
Step S500, when entire car controller 4 receives the signal from Smoke Sensor 5, entire car controller 4 sends brake instruction, and control brake system work, car body 1 carries out self-actuating brake;
Whether step S600, entire car controller 4 detect car body 1 and stop, if yes then enter step S700; Otherwise then enter step S800;
After step S700, entire car controller 4 detect that car body 1 is in dead ship condition, entire car controller 4 sends unlock command to smart lock 3, after smart lock 3 receives unlock command, automatic unlatching, remove the lock-out state to vehicle window 2, vehicle window 2 is flicked by bullet pad 7, and overturns downwards under the Action of Gravity Field of self, be fitted in the surface of car body 1, complete action of windowing;
After step S800, the first detecting device detect that car body 1 is still in initial state, repeat step S500, till car body 1 stops.
Certainly, the unlatching of vehicle window 2 and the dead ship condition of car body 1 are not limited to the state of windowing afterwards of first stopping described in above-described embodiment, and opening can for windowing and stop while or the state of stopping afterwards of first windowing.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 9, the structure of the vehicle of the present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment, and difference is, vehicle window 2 is rotationally connected by rotating shaft 6 and car body 1 near the one end at car body 1 top, and vehicle window 2 one end bottom car body 1 is locked on car body 1 by smart lock 3.
Detecting device is not limited to embodiment one and the Smoke Sensor described in embodiment two, can also be temperature sensor, or the mode adopting temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor to combine.
In description of the invention, it is to be appreciated that term " first ", " second ", only for being distinguished in description, not special implication.
It is to be understood that; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only preferred embodiment of the present invention and institute's application technology principle; in technical scope disclosed in this invention, the change that any those skilled in the art of being familiar with easily expect or replacement, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. for a mean of escape for vehicle fire, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Whether on fire in step S100, inspection vehicle, if detect on fire, then carry out step S200, if detect not on fire, then proceed step S100;
Report to the police in step S200, car, and send alerting signal;
Step S300, entire car controller receive this alerting signal, control the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle and open vehicle window.
2. the mean of escape for vehicle fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S100 comprises:
Whether on fire in step S101, inspection vehicle, if detect on fire, then enter step S102, if detect not on fire, then continue to perform step S101;
Step S102, grade classification is carried out to the intensity of a fire, if intensity of a fire grade is one-level, then sends one-level alarm on fire, and enter step S200; If intensity of a fire grade is secondary, then sends secondary alarm on fire, and enter step S200.
3. the mean of escape for vehicle fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S300 comprises: entire car controller receives this alerting signal, controls the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle until stop, then opens vehicle window.
4. the mean of escape for vehicle fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S300 comprises: entire car controller receives this alerting signal, controls the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle until stop and open vehicle window simultaneously.
5. the mean of escape for vehicle fire according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step S300 comprises: entire car controller receives this alerting signal, controls vehicle and opens vehicle window, then controls the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle until stop.
6. a vehicle for the mean of escape of application as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, comprising:
Whether detecting device, on fire in inspection vehicle;
Warning device, for the signal on fire of receiving detection device, carries out reporting to the police in car, and sends alerting signal;
Entire car controller, for receiving the alerting signal that warning device sends, controlling the vehicle regulation and control speed of a motor vehicle and/or opening vehicle window;
Described detecting device is connected with described warning device, and described warning device is connected with described entire car controller.
7. vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise: intensity of a fire grade judgment means, for carrying out grade classification to the intensity of a fire detected, the input end of described intensity of a fire grade judgment means is connected with described detecting device, and the mouth of described intensity of a fire grade judgment means is connected with described warning device.
8. vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise: vehicle window smart lock assembly, with described full-vehicle control model calling, described vehicle window smart lock assembly comprises the smart lock be arranged on the car body of vehicle, described smart lock is locked at described car body for one end of the vehicle window by vehicle, and the other end of described vehicle window is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and described car body.
9. vehicle according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described smart lock comprises the lock body be fixedly installed in described car body, in described lock body, activity arranges lock core, one end of described lock core is inserted in described vehicle window through described lock body selectivity, the other end of described lock core is connected with magnetic core by elastic component, described magnetic core periphery arranges coil, described magnetic core is connected with one end of switch relay away from one end of described lock core, the other end of described switch relay is connected with power supply, described switch relay is that the control signal sent by described entire car controller realizes switching on power or power cut-off.
10. vehicle according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described vehicle window smart lock assembly also comprises vehicle window device for ejecting, and described vehicle window device for ejecting is arranged on described vehicle window away from one end of described rotating shaft and is positioned at the side that described vehicle window contacts with described car body.
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| CN104290733B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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