CN104286436A - Eleotridae fattening feed and making method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an Eleotridae fattening feed and a making method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: vinegar soaked bean cake, cottonseed meal, pig hair powder, corn flour, dried porcine soluble, white fish meal, vinegar soaked rice bran, sugarcane stalk, Round Cardamon Seed, pea, water shield, apium graveolens, sea buckthorn, panax notoginseng, astragalus, purslane, dried ginger, Mesona chinensis, Silphium perfoliatum, Euphorbia hypericifolia, wine, grease, xanthan gum, a feed attractant, and a proper amount of water. The feed provided by the invention is meticulously designed according to the nutritional requirements and diet habits of Eleotridae, has the characteristics of reasonable collocation, nutrition and health, and adequate energy, and can promote Eleotridae growth and weight gain, prompt rapid growth, shorten the growth cycle, increase yield, and increase the economic benefits of culture.

Description

A kind of sleeper fish fattening feed and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of sleeper fish fattening feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Sleeper fish is the common name of a class fish of Perciformes, sleeper Gyrinocheilidae.Common genus has Bostrichthys sinensis fish genus, sleeper fish genus, Odontobutis obscura fish belongs to, saw sleeper fish belongs to, U.S. sleeper fish genus, perch sleeper fish genus etc., and be small-sized edible fishes, some kind meat is delicate, delicious, and being of high nutritive value, is famous and precious invigorant.Its body colour is deeply brown, and scale is tiny, and pectoral fin is large, and abdomeinal fin is separated, and caudal peduncle is long, body extension or sturdy, slightly flat-sided, general long 60-100 millimeter, large reached at 150-200 millimeter.Head is flat flat or flat-sided, and body is by ctenoid scale, and without side line, pectoral fin is large, and base portion is not in flesh handle, eye is medium large or little, does not protrude from the back side of head, without free eyelid, sometimes has sclerotin ridge above eye, mouth is large or greatly medium, and lower jaw is often given prominence to, upper lower jaw tool closely-pitched, the normal anodontia of palatine bone.Along with people's Diet concept is by the differentiation of mass type to auxotype, nowadays the pool carp valued of not behaving in the past is more and more subject to the favor of consumer.Boil in a covered pot over a slow fire with sauce or fried mode process after sleeper fish, due to unique flavor, nutritious, now become the speciality that guest is solicited at each hotel and big restaurant.This makes the price of sleeper fish go up fast, and supply falls short of demand, and investment sleeper aquaculture is well worth doing.Owing to not yet there being scientific and reasonable sleeper fish culture feed in the market, therefore develop a kind of sleeper fish fattening feed prospect good greatly.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sleeper fish fattening feed and preparation method thereof, promote that sleeper sashimi (raw fish) is long and increase weight, impel it to grow up to fast, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of cultivation.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of sleeper fish fattening feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: vinegar bubble soya-bean cake 200-250, cotton dregs 160-200, pig hair meal 120-150, corn flour 80-120, dried porcine saluble 30-40, white fish meal 60-70, vinegar puffed wheat chaff 50-60, sugarcane stalk 50-60, roud cardamon seed 5-8, pea 25-30, water shield 30-40, celery 30-35, sea-buckthorn 25-30, pseudo-ginseng 3-4, Radix Astragali 3-4, purslane 2-3, rhizoma zingiberis 1-2, Chinese mesona herb 2-3, silphium perfoliatum L 2-3, Thymifoious Euphorbia Herb 1-2, grape wine 8-10, grease 7-8, xanthans 2-3, phagostimulant 10-15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Self-raising flour 130-150, thick gravy 60-70, oppress last 15-20, dog meats end 20-25, thyme 3-4, mashed garlic 4-5, snake melon 8-9, water spinach 12-15, gynura bicolor 14-18, ham 7-9, verdant 2-3, walnut oil 3-4, oatmeal porridge 12-16, preserved plum do 2-3, millet 7-8, maltodextrin 3-4, glucose syrup 5-6, peach powder 9-10, seawood meal 2-3, semen astragali complanati powder 3-4, Rosa roxburghii powder 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

The preparation method of described sleeper fish fattening feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) by pseudo-ginseng, the Radix Astragali, purslane, rhizoma zingiberis boiling 1-2 hour, filter cleaner, obtains extract;

(2) Chinese mesona herb, silphium perfoliatum L, Thymifoious Euphorbia Herb grape wine are soaked 2-3 days, obtain leaching liquid;

(3) leaching liquid of the extract of step (1), step (2) is mixed, add xanthans, dried porcine saluble, white fish meal, the mixing of vinegar puffed wheat chaff, make compound;

(4) water shield, celery, sea-buckthorn are added water and mill, make slurries;

(5) sugarcane stalk, cotton dregs, vinegar bubble soya-bean cake, roud cardamon seed, peameal are broken into powder, then with the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of remainder, make compound;

(6) mixed by the slurries of grease refinery with step (4), then join in the compound of step (3), step (5), stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention is according to the nutritional need of sleeper fish and diet habit is well-designed is made, and collocation rationally, nutrient health, energy be sufficient, can promote the long and weightening finish of sleeper sashimi (raw fish), it is impelled to grow up to fast, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of cultivation.The present invention selects the raw materials such as nutritious vinegar bubble soya-bean cake, pig hair meal, corn flour, water shield, celery, sea-buckthorn, grease, dried porcine saluble, white fish meal, vinegar puffed wheat chaff, roud cardamon seed, pea, sugarcane stalk, cotton dregs, Chinese mesona herb, the demand of sleeper fish to all kinds of nutritional substance can be met, meet the diversity of its food, promote its growth and weightening finish, it is impelled to grow up to fast, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of cultivation; The use of pseudo-ginseng, the Radix Astragali, purslane, rhizoma zingiberis, then can strengthen it to pathogen resistivity, realizes the object increasing culture benefit; The use of xanthans, can strengthen the viscosity of feed, makes feed making more easy-formation, and can also increase the sophistication of feed, strengthen its mouthfeel, extend its shelf-life.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment:

A kind of sleeper fish fattening feed, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: vinegar bubble soya-bean cake 200, cotton dregs 160, pig hair meal 120, corn flour 80, dried porcine saluble 30, white fish meal 60, vinegar puffed wheat chaff 50, sugarcane stalk 50, roud cardamon seed 5, pea 25, water shield 30, celery 30, sea-buckthorn 25, pseudo-ginseng 3, the Radix Astragali 3, purslane 2, rhizoma zingiberis 1, Chinese mesona herb 2, silphium perfoliatum L 2, Thymifoious Euphorbia Herb 1, grape wine 8, grease 7, xanthans 2, phagostimulant 15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Self-raising flour 130, thick gravy 70, flesh of fish end 20, dog meats end 25, thyme 4, mashed garlic 4, snake melon 8, water spinach 12, gynura bicolor 14, ham 7, verdant 3, walnut oil 4, oatmeal porridge 16, preserved plum dry 2, millet 8, maltodextrin 3, glucose syrup 6, peach powder 10, seawood meal 3, semen astragali complanati powder 3, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii 2, water is appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

The preparation method of described sleeper fish fattening feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) by pseudo-ginseng, the Radix Astragali, purslane, rhizoma zingiberis boiling 2 hours, filter cleaner, obtains extract;

(2) Chinese mesona herb, silphium perfoliatum L, Thymifoious Euphorbia Herb grape wine are soaked 3 days, obtain leaching liquid;

(3) leaching liquid of the extract of step (1), step (2) is mixed, add xanthans, dried porcine saluble, white fish meal, the mixing of vinegar puffed wheat chaff, make compound;

(4) water shield, celery, sea-buckthorn are added water and mill, make slurries;

(5) sugarcane stalk, cotton dregs, vinegar bubble soya-bean cake, roud cardamon seed, peameal are broken into powder, then with the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of remainder, make compound;

(6) mixed by the slurries of grease refinery with step (4), then join in the compound of step (3), step (5), stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.

Feeding experiment:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 800 tail sleeper fishes are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds feed of the present invention, control group feeds conventional feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:

(1) the average weight gain amount of test group sleeper fish is 2.94 times of control group, the two significant difference;

(2) the average feed conversion rate of test group sleeper fish improves 32% than control group, significant difference;

(3) the sick quantity of test group sleeper fish and sick degree have had obvious reduction than control group.

Claims (3)

1. a sleeper fish fattening feed, it is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: vinegar bubble soya-bean cake 200-250, cotton dregs 160-200, pig hair meal 120-150, corn flour 80-120, dried porcine saluble 30-40, white fish meal 60-70, vinegar puffed wheat chaff 50-60, sugarcane stalk 50-60, roud cardamon seed 5-8, pea 25-30, water shield 30-40, celery 30-35, sea-buckthorn 25-30, pseudo-ginseng 3-4, Radix Astragali 3-4, purslane 2-3, rhizoma zingiberis 1-2, Chinese mesona herb 2-3, silphium perfoliatum L 2-3, Thymifoious Euphorbia Herb 1-2, grape wine 8-10, grease 7-8, xanthans 2-3, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.

2. sleeper fish fattening feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Self-raising flour 130-150, thick gravy 60-70, oppress last 15-20, dog meats end 20-25, thyme 3-4, mashed garlic 4-5, snake melon 8-9, water spinach 12-15, gynura bicolor 14-18, ham 7-9, verdant 2-3, walnut oil 3-4, oatmeal porridge 12-16, preserved plum do 2-3, millet 7-8, maltodextrin 3-4, glucose syrup 5-6, peach powder 9-10, seawood meal 2-3, semen astragali complanati powder 3-4, Rosa roxburghii powder 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

3. the preparation method of sleeper fish fattening feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) by pseudo-ginseng, the Radix Astragali, purslane, rhizoma zingiberis boiling 1-2 hour, filter cleaner, obtains extract;

(2) Chinese mesona herb, silphium perfoliatum L, Thymifoious Euphorbia Herb grape wine are soaked 2-3 days, obtain leaching liquid;

(3) leaching liquid of the extract of step (1), step (2) is mixed, add xanthans, dried porcine saluble, white fish meal, the mixing of vinegar puffed wheat chaff, make compound;

(4) water shield, celery, sea-buckthorn are added water and mill, make slurries;

(5) sugarcane stalk, cotton dregs, vinegar bubble soya-bean cake, roud cardamon seed, peameal are broken into powder, then with the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of remainder, make compound;

(6) mixed by the slurries of grease refinery with step (4), then join in the compound of step (3), step (5), stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.