CN104285613B - Vertical multi-stage stalk crasher - Google Patents

Vertical multi-stage stalk crasher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104285613B
CN104285613B CN201410291148.5A CN201410291148A CN104285613B CN 104285613 B CN104285613 B CN 104285613B CN 201410291148 A CN201410291148 A CN 201410291148A CN 104285613 B CN104285613 B CN 104285613B
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China
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cylindrical shell
knife
perisporium
middle level
curved sword
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CN201410291148.5A
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CN104285613A (en
Inventor
吴子岳
薛宸楠
魏鹏
马腾飞
邹明明
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

A kind of vertical multi-stage stalk crasher.It comprises support, it is characterized in that on support with installing by bottom cylindrical shell in the outer cage of top cover, the interior screen drum that middle level cylindrical shell and upper strata cylindrical shell are formed, be installed in the square tooth hammering crushing cutter in bottom cylindrical shell and groove hammering crushing cutter respectively, little curved sword crushing knife in the cylindrical shell of middle level and large curved sword crushing knife, heavy-duty tool in the cylindrical shell of upper strata, and it is in tandem on the power transmission shaft of drive motors one by one, bottom cylindrical shell, equal distribution screen hole on the perisporium of middle level cylindrical shell and upper strata cylindrical shell and inner bottom surface, bottom cylindrical shell, middle level cylindrical shell and upper strata cylindrical shell are respectively connected and fixed by flange seat, the bottom left of middle level cylindrical shell, a left side for right layer vibrations arm and bottom cylindrical shell, upper respectively after overlap of right bottom vibrations arm, lower surface place establishes upper left respectively, lower spring and upper right, lower spring, and be connected in a left side by bolt and adjusting nut respectively, on right vibrations arm seat, and also establish a left side thereon, right vibrations motor.The present invention is applicable to crushing straw.

Description

Vertical multi-stage stalk crasher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk crasher, particularly relate to a kind of vertical multi-stage stalk crasher.
Background technology
Normally used stalk crasher, one is that structure is simple, and rough lumber and pulverizing are processed before and after needs two equipment and carried out respectively, thus reduce crush efficiency, while crushing effect unsatisfactory.Another is complex structure, makes trouble, and use cost is high.Existing stalk crasher only reaches 5-15mm at the particle of crushed stalk in addition, makes the effect of the recycling after crushed stalk be subject to certain limitation like this.Therefore, be necessary to do a reform for existing stalk crasher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of vertical multi-stage stalk crasher, it not only can effective ground crushing straw, and rational in infrastructure, and crush efficiency is high, easy to operate.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to achieve the above object: vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention comprises a support, described support is frame shape, the left edge of described support, the center of right edge and rear edge is respectively equipped with a left socle in frame shape tilted inwards, right support and after-poppet, the left edge of described support and the center of right edge are also respectively equipped with the vertical left side in frame shape, right vibrations arm seat, the described center in the left vibrations arm seat of frame shape and the upper surface of right vibrations arm seat is vertically respectively equipped with left vibrations arm bolt hole, right vibrations arm bolt hole, the longitudinally straight shelves being fixed wtih drive motors in the middle part of in the of one are provided with between the front edge of described support and rear edge, the center of described support is provided with an outer cage, described outer cage in a tubular form, the center of described outer cage perisporium both sides is respectively equipped with a left side, right vibrations arm installing hole, the end, upper end of described outer cage perisporium is provided with the feed tray that is horn mouth shape, described outer cage upper port place is equipped with a top cover, center on described top cover is provided with a transmission axis hole, the edge of described top cover lower surface is evenly equipped with support, described outer cage lower port place is provided with the blanking groove of V belt translation axis hole in the middle part of in the of, screen drum in one is provided with in described outer cage, described interior screen drum is by bottom cylindrical shell, middle level cylindrical shell and upper strata cylindrical shell formed, the end, upper end of described bottom cylindrical shell perisporium is provided with bottom flange seat, bottom flange seat dual-side place set by end, described bottom cylindrical shell perisporium upper end is also outward extended with a left side for outer end band bottom bolt hole respectively, right bottom vibrations arm, described bottom cylindrical shell perisporium is evenly equipped with bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture, the inner bottom surface of described bottom cylindrical shell is provided with the bottom centre bore that is embedded with sealing ring, and inner bottom surface is also evenly equipped with bottom bottom surface sieve aperture, the side's of being equipped with tooth hammering crushing cutter and groove hammering crushing cutter from bottom to top in described bottom cylindrical shell, described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter formed by the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife of shape ringwise and the square tooth hammering crushing cutter blade be distributed on the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife perisporium of shape ringwise, the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band side's tooth hammering crushing cutter holding screw, described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter blade is fan shape, the side's of being evenly equipped with tooth respectively on the two side of the described square tooth hammering crushing cutter blade in fan shape, described groove hammering crushing cutter formed by the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife of shape ringwise and the groove hammering crushing cutter blade be distributed on the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife perisporium of shape ringwise, the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band groove hammering crushing cutter holding screw, described groove hammering crushing cutter blade is fan shape, the two side of the described groove hammering crushing cutter blade in fan shape has a groove, described middle level cylindrical shell perisporium upper, lower end place is respectively equipped with, lower middle level flange seat, the dual-side place of the lower middle level flange seat that cylindrical shell perisporium lower end place, described middle level establishes also is outward extended with the bottom left of outer end band middle level bolt hole respectively, right layer vibrations arm, described middle level cylindrical shell perisporium is evenly equipped with middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture, the inner bottom surface of described middle level cylindrical shell is provided with the middle level centre bore that is embedded with sealing ring, and inner bottom surface is also evenly equipped with bottom surface, middle level sieve aperture, little curved sword crushing knife and large curved sword crushing knife is equipped with from bottom to top in the cylindrical shell of described middle level, described little curved sword crushing knife formed by the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife of shape ringwise and the little curved sword crushing knife blade be distributed on the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife perisporium of shape ringwise, the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole being with little curved sword crushing knife holding screw, the curved shape of described little curved sword crushing knife blade, the outer end of the little curved sword crushing knife blade of described curved shape is point of a knife, described large curved sword crushing knife formed by the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife of shape ringwise and the large curved sword crushing knife blade be distributed on the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife perisporium of shape ringwise, the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole being with large curved sword crushing knife holding screw, the curved shape of described large curved sword crushing knife blade, the outer end of the large curved sword crushing knife blade of described curved shape is point of a knife, the large curved sword crushing knife blade of described large curved sword crushing knife is longer than the little curved sword crushing knife blade of little curved sword crushing knife, the lower end place of described upper strata cylindrical shell perisporium is provided with upper strata flange seat, described upper strata cylindrical shell perisporium is evenly equipped with upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture, the inner bottom surface of described upper strata cylindrical shell is provided with the upper strata centre bore that is embedded with sealing ring, and inner bottom surface is also evenly equipped with upper layer undersurface sieve aperture, described upper strata cylindrical shell is built-in with heavy-duty tool, described heavy-duty tool formed by the heavy-duty tool handle of a knife of shape ringwise and the heavy-duty tool blade be distributed on the heavy-duty tool handle of a knife perisporium of shape ringwise, the heavy-duty tool handle of a knife perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band heavy-duty tool holding screw, described heavy-duty tool blade is rack shapes, and blade is zigzag fashion, tooth root is circular shape, described outer cage is placed in the center of described support, the left edge of described support, the center of right edge and rear edge respectively set by the left socle in frame shape tilted inwards, on the end, upper end of right support and after-poppet and described outer cage perisporium, opposite position is formed and is connected and fixed, the drive motors output shaft that on longitudinally straight shelves set between the front edge of described support and rear edge, center is fixed wtih is fixed by the propeller shaft couplings of shaft coupling with the transmission axis hole be installed in the middle part of the blanking groove established through described outer cage lower port place in described outer cage and lower end, described bottom cylindrical shell, side's tooth hammering crushing cutter and the groove hammering crushing cutter lower end at described power transmission shaft in tandem successively, a left side for outward extending outer end band bottom bolt hole is also distinguished at the dual-side place of the bottom flange seat set by end, upper end of described bottom cylindrical shell perisporium, right bottom vibrations arm and the center of outer cage perisporium both sides in a tubular form described in stretching out respectively respectively set by a left side, outside right vibrations arm installing hole, the bottom central hole being embedded with sealing ring set on described bottom cylindrical shell inner bottom surface forms sealed rotational with power transmission shaft and connects, the internal diameter of the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft, and formed by square tooth hammering crushing cutter holding screw and power transmission shaft and be connected and fixed, the internal diameter of the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft, and formed by groove hammering crushing cutter holding screw and power transmission shaft and be connected and fixed, described middle level cylindrical shell, little curved sword crushing knife and the large curved sword crushing knife center at described power transmission shaft in tandem successively, the bottom left of the dual-side place of the lower middle level flange seat that the lower end place of described middle level cylindrical shell perisporium establishes also outward extending outer end band middle level bolt hole respectively, right layer vibrations arm and the center of outer cage perisporium both sides in a tubular form described in stretching out respectively respectively set by a left side, outside right vibrations arm installing hole, the lower middle level flange seat that cylindrical shell perisporium lower end place, described middle level establishes and the bottom flange seat set by end, described bottom cylindrical shell perisporium upper end are connected and fixed by screw bolt and nut, meanwhile, described bottom left, right layer vibrations arm and a described left side, upper respectively after overlap of right bottom vibrations arm, lower surface place all sets up upper left separately, lower spring and upper right, lower spring, and by bolt and adjusting nut thread connection the described vertical left vibrations arm seat in frame shape and right vibrations arm seat upper surface center respectively set by left vibrations arm bolt hole, right vibrations arm bolt hole place, described bottom left, right layer vibrations arm also establishes a left side respectively, right vibrations motor, the middle level central hole being embedded with sealing ring set on the cylindrical shell inner bottom surface of described middle level forms sealed rotational with power transmission shaft and connects, the internal diameter of the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft, and formed by little curved sword crushing knife holding screw and power transmission shaft and be connected and fixed, the internal diameter of the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft, and formed by large curved sword crushing knife holding screw and power transmission shaft and be connected and fixed, described upper strata cylindrical shell, heavy-duty tool is the upper end at described power transmission shaft in tandem successively, the upper strata flange seat that cylindrical shell perisporium lower end place, described upper strata establishes and the upper middle level flange seat set by end, cylindrical shell perisporium upper end, described middle level are connected and fixed by screw bolt and nut, the upper strata central hole being embedded with sealing ring set on the cylindrical shell inner bottom surface of described upper strata forms sealed rotational with power transmission shaft and connects, the internal diameter of heavy-duty tool handle of a knife of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft, and formed by heavy-duty tool holding screw and power transmission shaft and be connected and fixed, the described top cover end, upper end at described power transmission shaft in tandem, the upper port place of the support lower end that the place, edge of described top cover lower surface is uniform and described outer cage is formed and is connected and fixed, transmission axis hole set by center on described top cover and power transmission shaft are formed to rotate and connect.
The diameter of bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture uniform on described bottom cylindrical shell perisporium is 7mm, and the diameter of bottom bottom surface sieve aperture also uniform on described bottom cylindrical shell inner bottom surface is 7mm.
The diameter of middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture uniform on the cylindrical shell perisporium of described middle level is 7mm, and the diameter of bottom surface, middle level sieve aperture also uniform on the inner bottom surface of described middle level cylindrical shell is 15mm.
The diameter of upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture uniform on the cylindrical shell perisporium of described upper strata is 7mm, and the diameter of upper layer undersurface sieve aperture also uniform on the inner bottom surface of described upper strata cylindrical shell is 25mm.
The inner bottom surface of described bottom cylindrical shell is for being concave ball surfaces shape.
Each groove hammering crushing cutter blade of described groove hammering crushing cutter and between the two adjacent side's tooth hammering crushing cutter blades relative to described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter.
Each large curved sword crushing knife blade of described large curved sword crushing knife and between the two adjacent little curved sword crushing knife blades relative to described little curved sword crushing knife.
Vertical multi-stage stalk crasher tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the interior screen drum structural design of vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention is by being formed by bottom cylindrical shell, middle level cylindrical shell and upper strata cylindrical shell, upper strata cylindrical shell, middle level cylindrical shell and bottom cylindrical shell perisporium is evenly equipped with respectively upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture, middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture and bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture that diameter is 7mm.Upper strata cylindrical shell inner bottom surface is evenly equipped with the upper layer undersurface sieve aperture that diameter is 25mm, and blanking size is 15-25mm.Middle level cylindrical shell inner bottom surface is evenly equipped with bottom surface, the middle level sieve aperture that diameter is 15mm, and blanking size is 10-15mm.Bottom cylindrical shell inner bottom surface is evenly equipped with the bottom bottom surface sieve aperture that diameter is 7mm, and blanking size is 3-7mm.The inner bottom surface of bottom cylindrical shell is set in concave ball surfaces shape, gathers or block sieve aperture to prevent particle.The side's of installing tooth hammering crushing cutter and groove hammering crushing cutter in bottom cylindrical shell, little curved sword crushing knife and large curved sword crushing knife is installed in the cylindrical shell of middle level, heavy-duty tool is installed in the cylindrical shell of upper strata, can make to be fixed on the heavy-duty tool on same power transmission shaft, little curved sword crushing knife and large curved sword crushing knife and square tooth hammering crushing cutter and groove hammering crushing cutter thus and in upper strata cylindrical shell, middle level cylindrical shell and bottom cylindrical shell, carry out rough lumber pulverizing respectively simultaneously, make crushed stalk be that crushed stalk particle settles at one go.
In entirety of the present invention, screen drum diameter determines according to the maximum gauge of cutter, and interior screen drum diameter is about 0.5m, is highly about 0.7m.
The crushed stalk particle of vertical multi-stage stalk crasher output of the present invention reaches 3-7mm, and the crushed stalk particle of current cracker output mostly on the market is 5-15mm.
2, the heavy-duty tool blade that vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention adopts is zigzag, and has done the process of circular arc at tooth root, and crown can be cut, discerp coarse fodder, and the sharp sword in tooth root circular arc place also can carry out powerful rough lumber.Heavy-duty tool cutting force of the present invention is strong, wear-resistant, be convenient for changing, and cutting stalk, continuing charging while can realizing processing for tentatively rolling.
3, the little curved sword crushing knife that adopts of vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention and large curved sword crushing knife are tulwar, and blade can play effect in small, broken bits, and point of a knife can sting broken coarse fodder, and arc moulding also can homogeneous material in turning course.Large curved sword crushing knife primary responsibility is peripheral, and little curved sword crushing knife primary responsibility, near the material of power transmission shaft, does not stay dead angle, and little curved sword crushing knife also can prevent from pulverizing insufficient at the particle of large curved sword crushing knife root.Little curved sword crushing knife and large curved sword crushing knife fully pulverize coarse fodder further for doing.
4, vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention also have employed groove hammering crushing cutter and square tooth hammering crushing cutter and respectively for fine crushing.Groove hammering crushing cutter both sides have groove, and cutting edge is many, are easy to cut, even if right angle has wearing and tearing, also can continue to use a period of time.The cutting edge of side's tooth hammering crushing cutter side tooth is more, even if wearing and tearing also can continue to use a period of time, multiple side's tooth is also beneficial to the particle fully clashing into each direction of motion, pulverizes further.
5, vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention have employed left and right shaking respectively in the arranged on left and right sides of interior screen drum and sieves design, and it is respectively by being with the vibrations arm of vibrations motor, vibrations arm seat, shaking the upper and lower spring on the upper and lower end face of arm and shaken on arm seat by bolt and adjusting nut thread connection.Vibrations motor drives and can make whole interior screen drum up-down vibration, even blocks sieve aperture to guarantee that crushed straw aggregate can not gather at the upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture of upper strata cylindrical shell and upper layer undersurface sieve aperture, the middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture of middle level cylindrical shell and the bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture of bottom surface, middle level sieve aperture and bottom cylindrical shell and sieve aperture place, bottom bottom surface.Oscillation Amplitude regulates by adjusting nut.
Generally speaking, vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, and production efficiency is high.Stalk inserts from support space uniform between top cover and the upper port of outer cage, and through upper strata cylindrical shell, middle level cylindrical shell and the rough lumber of bottom barrel inner layer, pulverizing, finally becomes crushed stalk particle and fall into blanking groove.Crushed stalk particle reaches 3-7mm, and the rate of output is 1 ton/hour.
Vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention is applicable to crushing straw.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is stravismus schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is stravismus cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is shaking part enlarged section schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is side's tooth hammering crushing knife structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is groove hammering crushing knife structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is little curved sword crushing knife structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is large curved sword crushing knife structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 10 is heavy-duty tool structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of the present invention is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the vertical multi-stage stalk crasher of this invention comprises a support 1, described support 1 is in frame shape, the left edge of described support 1, center on right edge and rear edge is respectively equipped with a left socle 11 in frame shape tilted inwards, right support 12 and after-poppet 13, center on the left edge of described support 1 and right edge is also respectively equipped with the vertical left side in frame shape, right vibrations arm seat 14, 15, the described center in the left vibrations arm seat 14 of frame shape and the upper surface of right vibrations arm seat 15 is vertically respectively equipped with left vibrations arm bolt hole 141, right vibrations arm bolt hole 151, the longitudinally straight shelves being fixed wtih drive motors 16 in the middle part of in the of one are provided with between the front edge of described support 1 and rear edge.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the center of described support 1 is provided with an outer cage 2.
Described outer cage 2 in a tubular form, the center of described outer cage 2 perisporium both sides is respectively equipped with left and right vibrations arm installing hole 21,22, the end, upper end of described outer cage 2 perisporium is provided with the feed tray 23 that is horn mouth shape, described outer cage 2 upper port place is equipped with a top cover 24, center on described top cover 24 is provided with a transmission axis hole 241, the edge of described top cover 24 lower surface is evenly equipped with support 242, and described outer cage 2 lower port place is provided with the blanking groove 25 of V belt translation axis hole 251 in the middle part of in the of.
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in described outer cage 2, be provided with screen drum in.Described interior screen drum formed by bottom cylindrical shell 31, middle level cylindrical shell 32 and upper strata cylindrical shell 33.
The end, upper end of described bottom cylindrical shell 31 perisporium is provided with bottom flange seat 311, bottom flange seat 311 dual-side place set by end, described bottom cylindrical shell 31 perisporium upper end is also outward extended with a left side for outer end band bottom bolt hole respectively, right bottom vibrations arm 3111, 3112, described bottom cylindrical shell 31 perisporium is evenly equipped with bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture 312, the diameter of described bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture 312 is 7mm, the inner bottom surface of described bottom cylindrical shell 31 is for being concave ball surfaces shape, the inner bottom surface of described bottom cylindrical shell 31 is provided with the bottom centre bore 313 that is embedded with sealing ring, and inner bottom surface is also evenly equipped with bottom bottom surface sieve aperture 314, the diameter of described bottom bottom surface sieve aperture 314 is 7mm.
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the side's of being equipped with tooth hammering crushing cutter 315 and groove hammering crushing cutter 316 from bottom to top in described bottom cylindrical shell 31.
Described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter 315 formed by the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3151 of shape ringwise and the square tooth hammering crushing cutter blade 3152 be distributed on square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3151 perisporium of shape ringwise, square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3151 perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band side's tooth hammering crushing cutter holding screw 31511, described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter blade 3152 in fan shape, the side's of being evenly equipped with tooth 31521 respectively on the two side of the described square tooth hammering crushing cutter blade 3152 in fan shape.
Described groove hammering crushing cutter 316 formed by the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3161 of shape ringwise and the groove hammering crushing cutter blade 3162 be distributed on groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3161 perisporium of shape ringwise, groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3161 perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band groove hammering crushing cutter holding screw 31611, described groove hammering crushing cutter blade 3162, in fan shape, the two side of the described groove hammering crushing cutter blade 3162 in fan shape has a groove 31621.
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described middle level cylindrical shell 32 perisporium upper, lower end place is respectively equipped with, lower middle level flange seat 321, 322, the dual-side place of the lower middle level flange seat 322 that cylindrical shell 32 perisporium lower end place, described middle level establishes also is outward extended with the bottom left of outer end band middle level bolt hole respectively, right layer vibrations arm 3221, 3222, described middle level cylindrical shell 32 perisporium is evenly equipped with middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture 323, the diameter of described middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture 323 is 7mm, the inner bottom surface of described middle level cylindrical shell 32 is provided with the middle level centre bore 324 that is embedded with sealing ring, and inner bottom surface is also evenly equipped with bottom surface, middle level sieve aperture 325, the diameter of bottom surface, described middle level sieve aperture 325 is 15mm.
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in described middle level cylindrical shell 32, be equipped with little curved sword crushing knife 326 and large curved sword crushing knife 327 from bottom to top.
Described little curved sword crushing knife 326 formed by the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3261 of shape ringwise and the little curved sword crushing knife blade 3262 be distributed on little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3261 perisporium of shape ringwise, little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3261 perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole being with little curved sword crushing knife holding screw 32611, the curved shape of described little curved sword crushing knife blade 3262, the outer end of the little curved sword crushing knife blade 3262 of described curved shape is point of a knife.
Described large curved sword crushing knife 327 formed by the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3271 of shape ringwise and the large curved sword crushing knife blade 3272 be distributed on large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3271 perisporium of shape ringwise, large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3271 perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole being with large curved sword crushing knife holding screw 32711, the curved shape of described large curved sword crushing knife blade 3272, the outer end of the large curved sword crushing knife blade 3272 of described curved shape is point of a knife, the large curved sword crushing knife blade 3272 of described large curved sword crushing knife 327 is longer than the little curved sword crushing knife blade 3262 of little curved sword crushing knife 326.
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the lower end place of described upper strata cylindrical shell 33 perisporium is provided with upper strata flange seat 331, described upper strata cylindrical shell 33 perisporium is evenly equipped with upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture 332, the diameter of described upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture 332 is 7mm, the inner bottom surface of described upper strata cylindrical shell 33 is provided with the upper strata centre bore 333 that is embedded with sealing ring, and inner bottom surface is also evenly equipped with upper layer undersurface sieve aperture 334, the diameter of described upper layer undersurface sieve aperture 334 is 25mm.
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figure 10, described upper strata cylindrical shell 33 is built-in with heavy-duty tool 335.
Described heavy-duty tool 335 formed by the heavy-duty tool handle of a knife 3351 of shape ringwise and the heavy-duty tool blade 3352 be distributed on heavy-duty tool handle of a knife 3351 perisporium of shape ringwise, heavy-duty tool handle of a knife 3351 perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band heavy-duty tool holding screw 33511, described heavy-duty tool blade 3352 is in rack shapes, and blade is zigzag fashion, tooth root is circular shape.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described outer cage 2 is placed in the center of described support 1, and on the end, upper end of the left socle 11 in frame shape, right support 12 and the after-poppet 13 that tilt inwards that the center of the left edge of described support 1, right edge and rear edge is set respectively and described outer cage 2 perisporium, opposite position is formed and is connected and fixed.
Drive motors 16 output shaft that on longitudinally straight shelves set between the front edge of described support 1 and rear edge, center is fixed wtih is connected and fixed by the power transmission shaft 17 of shaft coupling with the transmission axis hole 251 be installed in the middle part of the blanking groove 25 established through described outer cage 2 lower port place in described outer cage 2 and lower end.
Described bottom cylindrical shell 31, side's tooth hammering crushing cutter 315 and groove hammering crushing cutter 316 lower end at described power transmission shaft 17 in tandem successively, a left side for outward extending outer end band bottom bolt hole is also distinguished at the dual-side place of the bottom flange seat 311 set by end, upper end of described bottom cylindrical shell 31 perisporium, right bottom vibrations arm 3111, 3112 and the center of outer cage 2 perisporium both sides in a tubular form described in stretching out respectively respectively set by a left side, right vibrations arm installing hole 21, outside 22, bottom centre bore 313 place being embedded with sealing ring set on described bottom cylindrical shell 31 inner bottom surface forms sealed rotational with power transmission shaft 17 and connects, the internal diameter of the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3151 of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft 17, and formed by square tooth hammering crushing cutter holding screw 31511 and power transmission shaft 17 and be connected and fixed, the internal diameter of the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife 3161 of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft 17, and formed by groove hammering crushing cutter holding screw 31611 and power transmission shaft 17 and be connected and fixed.Each groove hammering crushing cutter blade 3162 of described groove hammering crushing cutter 316 and between the two adjacent side's tooth hammering crushing cutter blades 3152 relative to described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter 315.
Described middle level cylindrical shell 32, little curved sword crushing knife 326 and large curved sword crushing knife 327 center at described power transmission shaft 17 in tandem successively, the bottom left of the dual-side place of the lower middle level flange seat 322 that the lower end place of described middle level cylindrical shell 32 perisporium establishes also outward extending outer end band middle level bolt hole respectively, right layer vibrations arm 3221, 3222 and the center of outer cage 2 perisporium both sides in a tubular form described in stretching out respectively respectively set by a left side, right vibrations arm installing hole 21, outside 22, the lower middle level flange seat 322 that cylindrical shell 32 perisporium lower end place, described middle level establishes is connected and fixed by screw bolt and nut with the bottom flange seat 311 set by end, described bottom cylindrical shell 31 perisporium upper end, meanwhile, and described bottom left, right layer vibrations arm 3221, 3222 with a described left side, right bottom vibrations arm 3111, 3112 upper respectively after overlap, lower surface place all sets up upper left separately, lower spring 1411, 1412 and upper right, lower spring 1511, 1512, and by bolt and adjusting nut thread connection the described vertical left vibrations arm seat 14 in frame shape and right vibrations arm seat 15 upper surface center respectively set by left vibrations arm bolt hole 141, right vibrations arm bolt hole 151 place, described bottom left, right layer vibrations arm 3221, a left side is also established respectively on 3222, right vibrations motor 41, 42, middle level centre bore 324 place being embedded with sealing ring set on cylindrical shell 32 inner bottom surface of described middle level forms sealed rotational with power transmission shaft 17 and connects, the internal diameter of the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3261 of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft 17, and to be formed with power transmission shaft 17 by little curved sword crushing knife holding screw 32611 and be connected and fixed, the internal diameter of the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife 3271 of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft 17, and to be formed with power transmission shaft 17 by large curved sword crushing knife holding screw 32711 and be connected and fixed.Each large curved sword crushing knife blade 3272 of described large curved sword crushing knife 327 and between the two adjacent little curved sword crushing knife blades 3262 relative to described little curved sword crushing knife 326.
Described upper strata cylindrical shell 33, heavy-duty tool 335 is the upper end at described power transmission shaft 17 in tandem successively, the upper strata flange seat 331 that cylindrical shell 33 perisporium lower end place, described upper strata establishes is connected and fixed by screw bolt and nut with the upper middle level flange seat 321 set by end, cylindrical shell 32 perisporium upper end, described middle level, upper strata centre bore 333 place being embedded with sealing ring set on cylindrical shell 33 inner bottom surface of described upper strata forms sealed rotational with power transmission shaft 17 and connects, the internal diameter of the heavy-duty tool handle of a knife 3351 of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft 17, and formed by heavy-duty tool holding screw 33511 and power transmission shaft 17 and be connected and fixed.
Described top cover 24 end, upper end at described power transmission shaft 17 in tandem, the upper port place of support 242 lower end that the place, edge of described top cover 24 lower surface is uniform and described outer cage 2 is formed and is connected and fixed, and the transmission axis hole 241 set by center on described top cover 24 is formed to rotate with power transmission shaft 17 and connects.

Claims (7)

1. a vertical multi-stage stalk crasher, it comprises a support (1), it is characterized in that described support (1) is in frame shape, the left edge of described support (1), center on right edge and rear edge is respectively equipped with a left socle in frame shape (11) tilting inwards, right support (12) and after-poppet (13), the left edge of described support (1) and the center of right edge are also respectively equipped with the vertical left side in frame shape, right vibrations arm seat (14, 15), the center of the upper surface of the described vertical left vibrations arm seat (14) in frame shape and right vibrations arm seat (15) is respectively equipped with left vibrations arm bolt hole (141), right vibrations arm bolt hole (151), the longitudinally straight shelves that a middle part is fixed wtih drive motors (16) are provided with between the front edge of described support (1) and rear edge, the center of described support (1) is provided with an outer cage (2), described outer cage (2) in a tubular form, the center of described outer cage (2) perisporium both sides is respectively equipped with a left side, right vibrations arm installing hole (21, 22), the end, upper end of described outer cage (2) perisporium is provided with one in the feed tray (23) of horn mouth shape, described outer cage (2) upper port place is equipped with a top cover (24), center on described top cover (24) is provided with a transmission axis hole (241), the edge of described top cover (24) lower surface is evenly equipped with support (242), described outer cage (2) lower port place is provided with the blanking groove (25) of a middle part V belt translation axis hole (251), an interior screen drum is provided with in described outer cage (2), described interior screen drum is by bottom cylindrical shell (31), middle level cylindrical shell (32) and upper strata cylindrical shell (33) form, the end, upper end of described bottom cylindrical shell (31) perisporium is provided with bottom flange seat (311), bottom flange seat (311) dual-side place set by end, described bottom cylindrical shell (31) perisporium upper end is also outward extended with respectively a left side for outer end band bottom bolt hole, right bottom vibrations arm (3111, 3112), described bottom cylindrical shell (31) perisporium is evenly equipped with bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture (312), the inner bottom surface of described bottom cylindrical shell (31) is provided with a bottom centre bore (313) that is embedded with sealing ring, and on inner bottom surface, be also evenly equipped with bottom bottom surface sieve aperture (314), the side's of being equipped with tooth hammering crushing cutter (315) and groove hammering crushing cutter (316) from bottom to top in described bottom cylindrical shell (31), described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter (315) is formed by the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3151) of shape ringwise and the square tooth hammering crushing cutter blade (3152) that is distributed on square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3151) perisporium of shape ringwise, square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3151) perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole with square tooth hammering crushing cutter holding screw (31511), described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter blade (3152) is in fan shape, the side's of being evenly equipped with tooth (31521) respectively on the two side of the described square tooth hammering crushing cutter blade (3152) in fan shape,Described groove hammering crushing cutter (316) is formed by the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3161) of shape ringwise and the groove hammering crushing cutter blade (3162) that is distributed on groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3161) perisporium of shape ringwise, groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3161) perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band groove hammering crushing cutter holding screw (31611), described groove hammering crushing cutter blade (3162) is in fan shape, the two side of the described groove hammering crushing cutter blade (3162) in fan shape has a groove (31621), described middle level cylindrical shell (32) perisporium upper, lower end place is respectively equipped with, lower middle level flange seat (321,322), the dual-side place of the lower middle level flange seat (322) established of described middle level cylindrical shell (32) perisporium lower end place is also outward extended with respectively the bottom left of outer end band middle level bolt hole, right layer vibrations arm (3221,3222), described middle level cylindrical shell (32) perisporium is evenly equipped with middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture (323), the inner bottom surface of described middle level cylindrical shell (32) is provided with a middle level centre bore (324) that is embedded with sealing ring, and on inner bottom surface, be also evenly equipped with bottom surface, middle level sieve aperture (325), little curved sword crushing knife (326) and large curved sword crushing knife (327) is equipped with from bottom to top in described middle level cylindrical shell (32), described little curved sword crushing knife (326) is formed by the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3261) of shape ringwise and the little curved sword crushing knife blade (3262) that is distributed on little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3261) perisporium of shape ringwise, little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3261) perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole with little curved sword crushing knife holding screw (32611), the curved shape of described little curved sword crushing knife blade (3262), the outer end of the little curved sword crushing knife blade (3262) of described curved shape is point of a knife, described large curved sword crushing knife (327) is formed by the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3271) of shape ringwise and the large curved sword crushing knife blade (3272) that is distributed on large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3271) perisporium of shape ringwise, large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3271) perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole with large curved sword crushing knife holding screw (32711), the curved shape of described large curved sword crushing knife blade (3272), the outer end of the large curved sword crushing knife blade (3272) of described curved shape is point of a knife, the large curved sword crushing knife blade (3272) of described large curved sword crushing knife (327) is longer than the little curved sword crushing knife blade (3262) of little curved sword crushing knife (326), the lower end place of described upper strata cylindrical shell (33) perisporium is provided with upper strata flange seat (331), described upper strata cylindrical shell (33) perisporium is evenly equipped with upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture (332), the inner bottom surface of described upper strata cylindrical shell (33) is provided with a upper strata centre bore (333) that is embedded with sealing ring, and on inner bottom surface, be also evenly equipped with upper layer undersurface sieve aperture (334), described upper strata cylindrical shell (33) is built-in with heavy-duty tool (335)Described heavy-duty tool (335) is formed by the heavy-duty tool handle of a knife (3351) of shape ringwise and the heavy-duty tool blade (3352) that is distributed on heavy-duty tool handle of a knife (3351) perisporium of shape ringwise, heavy-duty tool handle of a knife (3351) perisporium of described shape ringwise is also evenly equipped with the internal thread hole of band heavy-duty tool holding screw (33511), described heavy-duty tool blade (3352) is in rack shapes, and blade is zigzag fashion, tooth root is circular shape, described outer cage (2) is placed in the center of described support (1), the left edge of described support (1), the left socle in frame shape (11) tilting inwards set by center difference of right edge and rear edge, on the end, upper end of right support (12) and after-poppet (13) and described outer cage (2) perisporium, opposite position forms and is connected and fixed, between the front edge of described support (1) and rear edge drive motors (16) output shaft that is fixed wtih of the set upper center of longitudinally straight shelves by shaft coupling be installed in described outer cage (2) and lower end is connected and fixed through the power transmission shaft (17) of the transmission axis hole (251) at blanking groove (25) middle part that establish in described outer cage (2) lower port place, described bottom cylindrical shell (31), side's tooth hammering crushing cutter (315) and groove hammering crushing cutter (316) lower end in described power transmission shaft (17) in tandem successively, a left side for outward extending outer end band bottom bolt hole is also distinguished at the dual-side place of the bottom flange seat (311) set by end, upper end of described bottom cylindrical shell (31) perisporium, right bottom vibrations arm (3111,3112) center of outer cage (2) perisporium both sides in a tubular form described in and respectively the stretching out left side set by respectively, right vibrations arm installing hole (21,22) outside, bottom centre bore (313) place that is embedded with sealing ring set on described bottom cylindrical shell (31) inner bottom surface connects with power transmission shaft (17) formation sealed rotational, the internal diameter of the square tooth hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3151) of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft (17), and formed by square tooth hammering crushing cutter holding screw (31511) be connected and fixed with power transmission shaft (17), the internal diameter of the groove hammering crushing cutter handle of a knife (3161) of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft (17), and formed by groove hammering crushing cutter holding screw (31611) be connected and fixed with power transmission shaft (17), described middle level cylindrical shell (32), little curved sword crushing knife (326) and large curved sword crushing knife (327) center in described power transmission shaft (17) in tandem successively, the bottom left of outward extending outer end band middle level bolt hole is also distinguished at the dual-side place of the lower middle level flange seat (322) established of the lower end place of described middle level cylindrical shell (32) perisporium, right layer vibrations arm (3221,3222) center of outer cage (2) perisporium both sides in a tubular form described in and respectively the stretching out left side set by respectively, right vibrations arm installing hole (21,22) outside, the lower middle level flange seat (322) that establish in described middle level cylindrical shell (32) perisporium lower end place is connected and fixed by screw bolt and nut with the bottom flange seat (311) set by end, described bottom cylindrical shell (31) perisporium upper endMeanwhile, described bottom left, right layer vibrations arm (3221, 3222) with a described left side, right bottom vibrations arm (3111, 3112) upper after overlap respectively, lower surface place all sets up upper left separately, lower spring (1411, 1412) and upper right, lower spring (1511, 1512), and respectively by bolt and adjusting nut thread connection in the upper surface center of the described vertical left vibrations arm seat (14) in frame shape and right vibrations arm seat (15) the left vibrations arm bolt hole (141) set by respectively, right vibrations arm bolt hole (151) place, described bottom left, right layer vibrations arm (3221, 3222) left side on, is also established respectively, right vibrations motor (41, 42), middle level centre bore (324) place that is embedded with sealing ring set on described middle level cylindrical shell (32) inner bottom surface connects with power transmission shaft (17) formation sealed rotational, the internal diameter of the little curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3261) of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft (17), and formed by little curved sword crushing knife holding screw (32611) be connected and fixed with power transmission shaft (17), the internal diameter of the large curved sword crushing knife handle of a knife (3271) of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft (17), and formed by large curved sword crushing knife holding screw (32711) be connected and fixed with power transmission shaft (17), described upper strata cylindrical shell (33), heavy-duty tool (335) is the upper end in described power transmission shaft (17) in tandem successively, the upper strata flange seat (331) that establish in described upper strata cylindrical shell (33) perisporium lower end place is connected and fixed by screw bolt and nut with the upper middle level flange seat (321) set by end, described middle level cylindrical shell (32) perisporium upper end, upper strata centre bore (333) place that is embedded with sealing ring set on described upper strata cylindrical shell (33) inner bottom surface connects with power transmission shaft (17) formation sealed rotational, the internal diameter of the heavy-duty tool handle of a knife (3351) of described shape ringwise matches with the external diameter of power transmission shaft (17), and formed by heavy-duty tool holding screw (33511) be connected and fixed with power transmission shaft (17), described top cover (24) is in tandem in the end, upper end of described power transmission shaft (17), the upper port place of support (242) lower end that the place, edge of described top cover (24) lower surface is uniform and described outer cage (2) forms and is connected and fixed, the transmission axis hole (241) set by center on described top cover (24) forms to rotate with power transmission shaft (17) and connects.
2. vertical multi-stage stalk crasher according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that bottom cylindrical shell sieve aperture (312) uniform on described bottom cylindrical shell (31) perisporium is 7mm, and the diameter of bottom bottom surface sieve aperture (314) also uniform on described bottom cylindrical shell (31) inner bottom surface is 7mm.
3. vertical multi-stage stalk crasher according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that middle level cylindrical shell sieve aperture (323) uniform on cylindrical shell (32) perisporium of described middle level is 7mm, and the diameter of bottom surface, middle level sieve aperture (325) also uniform on the inner bottom surface in described middle level cylindrical shell (32) is 15mm.
4. vertical multi-stage stalk crasher according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that upper strata cylindrical shell sieve aperture (332) uniform on cylindrical shell (33) perisporium of described upper strata is 7mm, and the diameter of upper layer undersurface sieve aperture (334) also uniform on the inner bottom surface on described upper strata cylindrical shell (33) is 25mm.
5. vertical multi-stage stalk crasher according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that the inner bottom surface of described bottom cylindrical shell (31) is for being concave ball surfaces shape.
6. vertical multi-stage stalk crasher according to claim 1, is characterized in that each groove hammering crushing cutter blade (3162) of described groove hammering crushing cutter (316) is positioned between two adjacent side's tooth hammering crushings cutter blade (3152) of described side's tooth hammering crushing cutter (315).
7. vertical multi-stage stalk crasher according to claim 1, is characterized in that each large curved sword crushing knife blade (3272) of described large curved sword crushing knife (327) is positioned between the two adjacent little curved sword crushing knife blades (3262) of described little curved sword crushing knife (326).
CN201410291148.5A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Vertical multi-stage stalk crasher Expired - Fee Related CN104285613B (en)

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