CN202949734U - Vertical shaft type corn stalk filament-rubbing machine - Google Patents

Vertical shaft type corn stalk filament-rubbing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202949734U
CN202949734U CN 201220702346 CN201220702346U CN202949734U CN 202949734 U CN202949734 U CN 202949734U CN 201220702346 CN201220702346 CN 201220702346 CN 201220702346 U CN201220702346 U CN 201220702346U CN 202949734 U CN202949734 U CN 202949734U
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rotating shaft
cutting blade
cylinder
mid
knife rest
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张锋伟
戴飞
冯福学
柴强
于爱忠
赵武云
苏宏煜
张克平
石林榕
马军民
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及农业工程技术领域,尤其涉及玉米茎秆揉丝装置。一种立轴式玉米茎秆揉丝机,包括揉丝滚筒,揉丝滚筒具有喂料口,在所述的揉丝滚筒的内壁上设有齿板;在揉丝滚筒筒腔内设有中置转轴,在所述的中置转轴上设有刀架,刀架上设有切割刀片;还包括调频电机,调频电机通过传动带带动中置转轴转动,同时,驱动刀架转动;在所述揉丝滚筒的筒底壁与所述刀架之间的中置转轴上设有物料抛送器,与物料抛送器平行设置的揉丝滚筒上设有排料口。本实用新型结构简单,效果好。

Figure 201220702346

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, in particular to a corn stalk kneading device. A vertical shaft type corn stalk kneading machine, comprising a kneading drum, the kneading drum has a feeding port, a tooth plate is arranged on the inner wall of the kneading drum; The rotating shaft is provided with a knife rest on the said middle rotating shaft, and a cutting blade is arranged on the knife rest; it also includes a frequency modulation motor, and the frequency modulation motor drives the middle rotating shaft to rotate through a transmission belt, and at the same time, drives the knife rest to rotate; A material thrower is provided on the middle rotating shaft between the cylinder bottom wall of the drum and the knife holder, and a discharge opening is arranged on the kneading silk drum parallel to the material thrower. The utility model has simple structure and good effect.

Figure 201220702346

Description

立轴式玉米茎秆揉丝机Vertical shaft corn stalk kneading machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业工程技术领域,尤其涉及玉米茎秆揉丝装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, in particular to a corn stalk kneading device.

背景技术Background technique

玉米秸秆是玉米生产中的一项重要物质资源,含有大量的无机物和少量矿物质,是一些禽畜最经济的能量来源,尤其是尚未木质纤维化的青玉米秸秆,营养成分较丰富,对秸秆进行揉丝加工有利于提高牲畜对秸秆的采食率和消化率,提高作物秸秆饲料的适口性,增加秸秆的饲用价值和利用率。Corn stalk is an important material resource in corn production. It contains a large amount of inorganic substances and a small amount of minerals. It is the most economical energy source for some poultry and livestock. Especially green corn stalks that have not been lignofiberized are rich in nutrients and are beneficial to Shredded straw processing is beneficial to improve the feed intake and digestibility of straw for livestock, improve the palatability of crop straw feed, and increase the feeding value and utilization rate of straw.

目前国内常见的揉丝机多采用作物茎秆卧式水平喂入,鉴于玉米茎秆自身较长的物理特性使得该类型揉丝机的喂入量少、处理量小、作业效率低,不利于玉米茎秆的饲料化存贮作业。At present, the common silk kneading machines in China mostly adopt the horizontal feeding of crop stalks. In view of the long physical characteristics of corn stalks, this type of kneading machine has a small amount of feed, a small processing capacity, and low operating efficiency, which is not conducive to Feed storage operations of corn stalks.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于避免现有技术的不足,针对我国当前玉米茎秆饲料化作业要求,提出了一种能够同时完成作物茎秆揉搓与排料作业,物料处理量大,作业效率高的立轴式玉米茎秆揉丝机。The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies of the existing technology. Aiming at the requirements of the current corn stalk feed operation in our country, a vertical shaft that can simultaneously complete crop stalk rubbing and discharging operations, with large material handling capacity and high operation efficiency is proposed. type corn stalk kneading machine.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种立轴式玉米茎秆揉丝机,包括揉丝滚筒,揉丝滚筒具有喂料口,在所述的揉丝滚筒的内壁上设有齿板;在揉丝滚筒筒腔内设有中置转轴,在所述的中置转轴上设有刀架,刀架上设有切割刀片;还包括调频电机,调频电机通过传动带带动中置转轴转动,同时,驱动刀架转动;在所述揉丝滚筒的筒底壁与所述刀架之间的中置转轴上设有物料抛送器,与物料抛送器平行设置的揉丝滚筒上设有排料口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a vertical shaft corn stalk kneading machine, including a kneading drum, the kneading drum has a feeding port, and the inner wall of the kneading drum is provided with Tooth plate; a central rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel cavity of the silk kneading drum, a knife rest is arranged on the central rotating shaft, and a cutting blade is arranged on the knife rest; a frequency modulation motor is also included, and the frequency modulation motor drives the central rotating shaft through a transmission belt Rotate, and at the same time, drive the tool holder to rotate; a material thrower is provided on the middle rotating shaft between the bottom wall of the kneading silk drum and the knife holder, and a material thrower is arranged on the kneading silk roller parallel to the material thrower. There is a discharge port.

在所述的揉丝滚筒的内壁上还设有固定切割刀片,所述的固定切割刀片与所述的齿板交替均匀设置。所述的切割刀片的形状呈梯形,梯形切割刀片的一个梯形腰上设有刀口,另一个梯形腰上设有两个向切割刀片左、右两侧延伸出的刀口。Fixed cutting blades are also arranged on the inner wall of the kneading silk drum, and the fixed cutting blades and the tooth plates are alternately and evenly arranged. The shape of the cutting blade is trapezoidal, one trapezoidal waist of the trapezoidal cutting blade is provided with a knife edge, and the other trapezoidal waist is provided with two knife edges extending to the left and right sides of the cutting blade.

所述的传送带为V带,所述的调频电机的输出轴上设有第二带轮,第二带轮通过V带与中置转轴上设有第一带轮相连接,带动中置转轴转动。The conveyor belt is a V-belt, and the output shaft of the frequency modulation motor is provided with a second pulley, and the second pulley is connected with the first pulley provided on the central rotating shaft through the V-belt to drive the central rotating shaft to rotate .

所述的刀架在中置转轴上至少设有一个,且在每个刀架上至少设有一个切割刀片。At least one knife holder is provided on the middle rotating shaft, and at least one cutting blade is provided on each knife holder.

本实用新型的有益效果是:所述的立轴式玉米茎秆揉丝机,通过调频电机、传动机构转动,在刀架上燕尾T型刀与齿板及定刀的相互作用下,实现了玉米茎秆的饲料化揉丝;该机结构简单实用,操作维护及动力配套方便,能够同时完成作物茎秆揉丝与排料作业,物料处理量大,作业效率高。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the vertical shaft type corn stalk kneading machine is rotated through the frequency modulation motor and the transmission mechanism, and under the interaction of the dovetail T-shaped knife on the knife holder, the tooth plate and the fixed knife, the corn stalks can be processed. Feed shredding of stalks; the machine has a simple and practical structure, convenient operation and maintenance and power matching, and can complete crop stalk shredding and discharging operations at the same time, with large material handling capacity and high operating efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型切割刀片的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cutting blade of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型切割刀片的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the cutting blade of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

实施例1:见图1,图2,图3,一种立轴式玉米茎秆揉丝机,包括揉丝滚筒2,揉丝滚筒2具有喂料口1,在所述的揉丝滚筒2的内壁上设有齿板4;在揉丝滚筒2筒腔内设有中置转轴7,在所述的中置转轴7上设有刀架11,刀架11上设有切割刀片12;还包括调频电机10,调频电机10通过传动带9带动中置转轴7转动,同时,驱动刀架11转动;在所述揉丝滚筒2的筒底壁与所述刀架11之间的中置转轴7上设有物料抛送器5,与物料抛送器5平行设置的揉丝滚筒上设有排料口6。在所述的揉丝滚筒2的内壁上还设有固定切割刀片3,所述的固定切割刀片3与所述的齿板4交替均匀设置。所述的切割刀片12的形状呈梯形,梯形切割刀片的一个梯形腰上设有刀口,另一个梯形腰上设有两个向切割刀片12左、右两侧延伸出的刀口。所述的传送带9为V带,所述的调频电机10输出轴上设有第二带轮8-2,第二带轮8-2通过V带与中置转轴7上设有的第一带轮8-1相连接,带动中置转轴7转动。所述的刀架11在中置转轴7上至少设有一个,且在每个刀架上至少设有一个切割刀片。Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of vertical shaft type corn stalk kneading silk machine, comprises kneading silk drum 2, and kneading silk drum 2 has feed port 1, in the described kneading silk drum 2 The inner wall is provided with a tooth plate 4; a central rotating shaft 7 is provided in the cavity of the kneading drum 2, and a knife rest 11 is provided on the central rotating shaft 7, and a cutting blade 12 is provided on the knife rest 11; it also includes The frequency modulation motor 10, the frequency modulation motor 10 drives the central rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 9, and at the same time, drives the knife rest 11 to rotate; A material throwing device 5 is provided, and a discharge opening 6 is arranged on the kneading silk drum arranged parallel to the material throwing device 5 . Fixed cutting blades 3 are also arranged on the inner wall of the kneading silk drum 2, and the fixed cutting blades 3 and the tooth plates 4 are arranged alternately and evenly. The shape of the cutting blade 12 is trapezoidal, one trapezoidal waist of the trapezoidal cutting blade is provided with a knife edge, and the other trapezoidal waist is provided with two knife edges extending to the left and right sides of the cutting blade 12 . The conveyer belt 9 is a V-belt, and the output shaft of the FM motor 10 is provided with a second pulley 8-2, and the second pulley 8-2 passes through the V-belt and the first belt provided on the middle rotating shaft 7. The wheels 8-1 are connected to drive the middle rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The said knife holder 11 is provided with at least one on the central rotating shaft 7, and at least one cutting blade is provided on each knife holder.

当立轴式玉米茎秆揉丝机作业时,调频电机10启动,通过第二带轮8-2传动,在V带9的带动下通过第一带轮8-1使中置转轴7转动,当摘穗后的玉米茎秆通过喂料口1进入揉丝滚筒2后,刀架转动,在刀架上切割刀片与固定切割刀片及齿板作用下对玉米茎秆进行揉丝作业,揉丝后的茎秆饲料在物料抛送器的转动作用下旋转,并由滚筒壁右下部排料口抛出。When the vertical shaft type corn stalk kneading machine is working, the frequency modulation motor 10 is started, driven by the second pulley 8-2, driven by the V-belt 9, the middle rotating shaft 7 is rotated by the first pulley 8-1, when After the ear-picked corn stalks enter the kneading drum 2 through the feeding port 1, the knife holder rotates, and the corn stalks are kneaded under the action of the cutting blade on the knife holder, the fixed cutting blade and the tooth plate. The stalk feed rotates under the rotation of the material thrower and is thrown out from the discharge port at the lower right part of the drum wall.

实施例2:与实施例1相同,不同的是所述的所述的刀架11在中置转轴7上设有三个,且在每个刀架上设有4个切割刀片。Embodiment 2: Same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that there are three knife holders 11 on the middle rotating shaft 7, and four cutting blades are arranged on each knife holder.

实施例3:与实施例1相同,不同的是所述的所述的刀架11在中置转轴7上设有五个,且在每个刀架上设有6个切割刀片。Embodiment 3: the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that there are five knife holders 11 on the middle rotating shaft 7, and six cutting blades are arranged on each knife holder.

实施例4:与实施例1相同,不同的是所述的所述的刀架11在中置转轴7上设有八个,且在每个刀架上设有10个切割刀片。Embodiment 4: Same as Embodiment 1, except that the said knife holder 11 is provided with eight pieces on the middle rotating shaft 7, and each knife holder is provided with 10 cutting blades.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (5)

1. a vertical shaft type corn stem wire kneading machine, comprise and rub a cylinder, rubs a cylinder and have spout, it is characterized in that: on the described inwall of rubbing a cylinder, be provided with tooth plate; Be provided with mid-rotating shaft in rubbing a cylinder cylinder chamber, in described mid-rotating shaft, be provided with knife rest, knife rest is provided with cutting blade; Also comprise frequency modulation motor, frequency modulation motor drives mid-rotating shaft by driving-belt and rotates, and simultaneously, drives blade holder turns; Be provided with the material throwing device in the mid-rotating shaft between described cylinder diapire and the described knife rest of rubbing a cylinder, the cylinder of rubbing be arranged in parallel with the material throwing device is provided with discharge gate.
2. vertical shaft type corn stem wire kneading machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with fixed cutting blade on the described inwall of rubbing a cylinder, described fixed cutting blade and described tooth plate alternately evenly arrange.
3. vertical shaft type corn stem wire kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of described cutting blade is trapezoidal, a trapezoidal waist of trapezoidal cutting blade is provided with the edge of a knife, and another trapezoidal waist is provided with two to the extended edge of a knife of cutting blade arranged on left and right sides.
4. vertical shaft type corn stem wire kneading machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is the V band, the output shaft of described frequency modulation motor is provided with the second belt wheel, and the second belt wheel is with and is provided with the first belt wheel with mid-rotating shaft and is connected by V, drives mid-rotating shaft and rotates.
5. described vertical shaft type corn stem wire kneading machine as arbitrary as claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described knife rest at least is provided with one in mid-rotating shaft, and at least is provided with a cutting blade on each knife rest.
CN 201220702346 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Vertical shaft type corn stalk filament-rubbing machine Expired - Fee Related CN202949734U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583167A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-19 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Shredding and rubbing device for silage harvester
CN104186131A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 苏州市汇峰机械设备有限公司 Corn stalk cutting machine
CN104285613A (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-01-21 上海海洋大学 Vertical type multistage straw pulverizer
CN109168668A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-11 盛世瑶兰(深圳)科技有限公司 A kind of straw millstone and its fuel processing system for bio-fuel processing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583167A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-19 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Shredding and rubbing device for silage harvester
CN103583167B (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-07-08 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Shredding and rubbing device for silage harvester
CN104285613A (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-01-21 上海海洋大学 Vertical type multistage straw pulverizer
CN104285613B (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-27 上海海洋大学 Vertical multi-stage stalk crasher
CN104186131A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 苏州市汇峰机械设备有限公司 Corn stalk cutting machine
CN109168668A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-11 盛世瑶兰(深圳)科技有限公司 A kind of straw millstone and its fuel processing system for bio-fuel processing

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Granted publication date: 20130529

Termination date: 20131218