CN104281042B - Timer structure, time-meter movement and timer - Google Patents
Timer structure, time-meter movement and timer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104281042B CN104281042B CN201410334540.3A CN201410334540A CN104281042B CN 104281042 B CN104281042 B CN 104281042B CN 201410334540 A CN201410334540 A CN 201410334540A CN 104281042 B CN104281042 B CN 104281042B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- fixing piece
- cam
- driven member
- temporal information
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
- G04B19/025—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands for simultaneous indicating on several dials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
- G04B19/082—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations varying from the normal closed scale
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
- G04B19/087—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations with several separate scales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0866—Special arrangements
- G04F7/0871—Special arrangements with multiple chronograph functions, i.e. to count multiple running times
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0866—Special arrangements
- G04F7/0876—Split-time function, e.g. rattrappante
Abstract
It is a kind of to be used to indicate and the timer structure of storage time information (3), it includes transmitting device (7), transmitting device (7) the Connection Time message count system (5) and component (S') for showing temporal information, show to the being suitably selected for property of component (S') temporal information of current temporal information and storage, the transmitting device (7) includes: cam (C)；Lever apparatus (L), the lever apparatus include bar (L1), driven member (L2) and bar and driven member are promoted to enter the First elastic component (R) of specific relative position；Bar (L1) by kinematics is connected to the display member (S') for showing temporal information, and driven member (L2) is pressed on cam (C) by second elastic component (RL).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to when a kind of be used to indicate with the timer structure of storage time information and a kind of correction for showing
Between information device mechanism.The invention further relates to a kind of time-meter movements including this mechanism.The invention further relates to
A kind of timer including this machine core or this mechanism, especially table.
Background technique
File EP1475681 describes the device in a kind of timer, and only when a timer expires, which allows the second
A fraction of of display.The system uses cam, which is secured to the gear rotated with one turn of speed per second.Time
Information with display member by intermeshing and can be shown with the rack gear of cam contact.When a timer expires, tooth
The driven member of item contacts with the side of cam and therefore is positioned to display temporal information.When starting or resetting timer, tooth
The driven member of item is raised to predetermined position by arm or column wheel, so that it is removed from the path of cam.
File CH700902 is related to a kind of switching mechanism that can indicate temporal information as needed.The system have only when
The special characteristic of day night information is shown when adjusting timer.It uses the feature member of conventional retrograde display device.Normally grasping
In work, when bizet is pressed into, the angle position of the end-of-pipe control driven member of handle, so that its front end does not influence one in 24 hours
The side of the cam of whole circle is in contact.In time setting position, handle discharges the driven member that the spring that is reset is pressed against on cam.
File EP2159652 is related to a kind of for selectively showing the time showing mechanism of current time.When by driving
When bar activates, this group of pointer indicates the time in a usual manner or is arranged on predetermined position.The device is used to be moved with hour
System and minute campaign system distinguish intermeshing globoidal cam.Temporal information is by means of mutual with hour hands and minute hand difference
The rack gear being meshed is shown.Be located in by the rack gear that drive rod activates and do not show the position of time, so as to they from
Moving part is located at except the path of cam.Therefore, this group of pointer is arranged on predetermined position.
Application EP1918792A1 is related to a kind of clutch apparatus for being added into conventional retrograde display device, this is conventional inverse
Row display device uses release link by the path of the driven member removal globoidal cam of retrograde display pole in the stage of adjustment timer.
When the driving cam itself by being driven by handle activates, which, which has, is suitable for directly acting on the retrograde temporal information of carrying
Tooth-formation of gear part.Therefore, this solution needs to be added into a considerable amount of components of retrograde mechanism.In addition,
In any stage for storing information of driving in the wrong direction, the fixation for the display pole that drives in the wrong direction leads to the fixation of release link.Thus, in such configuration not
Release link may be acted on.Due to the risk of damage, it is impossible to act on the device for adjusting timer.
Application EP0851321A2 is related to a kind of multifunctional meter particularly having for rapid time aligning gear.This is fast
Fast time adjustment mechanism by kinematics is connected to the device of the retrograde display indicated for the date in one week.When the actuating correction
When the handle of device is drawn out, in the release link conversion that the driven member for the bar that drives in the wrong direction is moved in the transfer by the rotation by pull-out element
The effect of movement and be lifted.Therefore, it is manipulated such as carpopodium in rapid time correction position, then the driven member for the bar that drives in the wrong direction is by from volute
The path of cam is removed, and the date indicates that retrograde pointer is arranged on predetermined position.It is further clear that storing
The fixation in any stage for information of driving in the wrong direction, the display pole that drives in the wrong direction secures release link in conversion.Therefore handle cannot be drawn out, and herein
Correction position is reached in construction.
According to the prior art, it appears that there is no be able to use identical display member selectively to indicate current information
Or any switching mechanism of the information of storage.In practice, it is found that known switching mechanism only can selectively indicate currently to believe
Breath or the predetermined information that cannot be adjusted.Pacify for this purpose, device associated with display device is used to driving in predetermined position
The bar of display device on the frame of timer.
According to the prior art, it appears that also there is no any corrections of the back running device for that can be activated at any time
Mechanism.
Summary of the invention
It is used to indicate and the timer structure of storage time information and a kind of correction are used the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
In the mechanism of the device of display temporal information.Particularly, the present invention propose it is a kind of be used to indicate and storage time information, allow
Selectively indicate that the timer structure of current information and storage information and a kind of correction are used for by identical display member
Temporal information showing the device of temporal information, allowing check timer at any time, particularly correction instruction to store
The mechanism of timer.
Mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention comprising transmitting device, the transmitting device Connection Time information meter
Number system and the first display member for showing temporal information, show to the being suitably selected for property of the first display member current
The temporal information of temporal information and storage, the transmitting device include: cam；Lever apparatus, the lever apparatus include bar, driven member
With the First elastic component for promoting bar and driven member to enter specific relative position；When bar by kinematics is connected to for showing
Between information the first display member, driven member is pressed on cam by second elastic component.
The different embodiments of the mechanism may include following technical scheme:
The lever apparatus pivots on the frame of the mechanism；
The mechanism includes the fixing piece of bar, and the fixing piece is activated by drive member, in the first position of release lever
Or fixing piece is selectively located in fixed or locking level the second position；
The mechanism includes the fixing piece of bar, and the fixing piece is activated by thrust piece, in the first position of release lever or
Fixing piece is selectively located in fixed or locking level the second position；
Drive member passes through storage driving member actuation fixing piece；
The storage driving component is cam；
The storage driving component is column wheel；
Fixing piece in the end of bar and/or acts on bar by rubbing action；
The mechanism includes separator, and there is the separator driven member by kinematics to be connected to temporal information meter
The first position of number system and driven member are by the second position separated from temporal information number system；
The mechanism includes separator, the separator have driven member be pressed against first position on cam and from
Moving part separates or leaves the second position of cam certain distance from cam；
Separator is suitable for acting on the end of driven member；
Separator is suitable for acting on the end of driven member by contacting；
When fixing piece is in first position, separator is in first position, and when fixing piece is in the second position
When, separator is in the second position；
Separator is connected to drive member, and separator itself is connected to fixing piece；
The drive member is button；
Drive member includes the component for activating separator, which activates separation dress by storage driving component
It sets；
Drive member includes the component for activating separator, which is activated point by activating the column wheel of fixing piece
From device；
For showing that the machine core of the first display member of temporal information is the machine core that drives in the wrong direction；
Including the second display member that can be driven in the wrong direction or not drive in the wrong direction.
Machine core according to the first aspect of the invention comprising mechanism described in any of the above item.
Timer according to the first aspect of the invention comprising described in machine core described in any of the above item or any one
Mechanism.
According to the second aspect of the invention, correcting the mechanism for showing the device of temporal information includes for showing first
First display member of temporal information and the second display member for showing the first storage information, especially drive in the wrong direction the of type
Two display members.The mechanism includes the device for separating the first and second display members.
Separator can have connected first construction in position and first and second of the first and second display members
Independent second construction in the position of display member.
Separator can be activated by correction component especially pull-out element, in the first construction of separator and separation
Second construction of device selectively locates separator.
Separator and correction component can to lead to the second display structure to the actuating of separator by correction component
Part is positioned in predetermined position, especially in the position that the is limit or abutting.
Drive member and separator can make drive member activate separator, especially by storage driving component
Such as column wheel activates separator.
Unless drive member or correction component are in the state of the second construction of separator, separator may be at the
One construction.
In the first construction of separator, driven member can be pressed in by second elastic component and be connected to the convex of display member
On wheel, and in the second construction of separator, driven member can be separated from cam, i.e., maintain certain distance with cam.
Separator can be activated by correction component especially pull-out element, to be limited by the first construction of separator
First position and as separator second construction defined by the second position selectively locate driven member.
It may cause the rotation of bar to the actuating of separator by correction component.
Mechanism may include the fixing piece of the bar matched with storage driving component especially column wheel, the first of release lever
Position selectively locates fixing piece in the second position of fixed link.
Separator, correction component and driven member can make when fixing piece is in the first position of release lever, driven
Part, which is corrected component and is located in the second position and/or separator, correction component and driven member, can be in when fixing piece
When the second position of fixed link, driven member is located in the second position by separator.
Separator may be adapted to an end for acting on driven member and/or constitute the barrier for acting on driven member.
According to the second aspect of the invention, time-meter movement includes mechanism as defined above.
According to the second aspect of the invention, timer, especially table, especially watch, including machine core as defined above
Or mechanism as defined above.
Unless there are certain technologies or incompatible, any features or any combination of of the first aspect of the present invention of logic
Feature can be combined with any feature of the first aspect of the present invention or any combination of feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing illustrates the embodiment of timer structure according to the present invention by way of example.
Fig. 1 to 3 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of timer according to the first aspect of the invention.
Figure 4 and 5 are the schematic diagrames of an embodiment of mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention.
Fig. 6 and 7 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of timer according to the first aspect of the invention, these figures illustrate to count
When device function.
Fig. 8 to 13 is the detailed maps of the embodiment of mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention.
Figure 14 to 17 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of timer according to the second aspect of the invention.
Figure 18 to 22 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of mechanism according to the second aspect of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in reference to the first embodiment of the timer 1 of the description of Fig. 1 to 13 according to the first aspect of the invention.Timing
Device is, for example, table, especially watch.It includes machine core 2.The machine core itself includes the mechanism being used to indicate with storage time information
3, an embodiment of the mechanism will hereinafter be described.
As will be described below, timer, especially machine core, more particularly mechanism, which have, passes through identical display member
Selectively indicate the specific function of the storage value of current time information and storage time information, especially current time information
Energy.Selection is the actuating driving by single drive member 4.For example, it is this instruction and storing mechanism 3 for by means of for show
The information currently paid close attention to and the conventional display member that usually provides mark time, temporal information or derivative from the time as needed
Any information be useful.
In the described embodiment, the information of storage is by system representation or the instruction of driving in the wrong direction.Therefore, Fig. 1 shows the second
Store the embodiment that the pointer S' that drives in the wrong direction is affixed to the conventional second hand S of timer.Therefore, the display of the pointer of composition storage herein
The machine core of component S' may be retrograde machine core.
In normal operating, as shown in Figure 1, pointer S' indicates current number of seconds just as second hand S.First movement is especially
As shown in Figure 2 stops pointer S' the pressing of drive member 4, and without acting on second hand S, second hand S continues to move.So
Afterwards, in this state, on timer simultaneously obtain current temporal information and storage temporal information instruction or
Display.Second movement especially relocates pointer S' to the pressing of identical drive member, so that it shows the current second again
Number, as shown in Figure 3.Two pointer S and S' are therefore subsynchronous again.Therefore, each pointer shows current number of seconds.
Be used to indicate with the mechanism 3 of storage time information include be connected to be capable of providing temporal information number system 5 and
For showing the transmitting device 7 of the component S' of temporal information, show to being suitably selected for property of component S' current temporal information and
The temporal information of storage.The transmitting device includes:
Cam C；
Lever apparatus L comprising bar L1, driven member L2 and bar and driven member is promoted to enter the first bullet of specific relative position
Property component R.
Bar L1 by kinematics is connected to the display member S' for showing temporal information, and driven member L2 is by the second bullet
Property component RL is pressed on cam C.
In this embodiment, temporal information is related to the second.It may also relate to hour, minute, even other times
Order of magnitude unit.
Display member may include pointer or be made of pointer, the pointer and the label phase with instruction and/or scale
Cooperation.Number system refers to any for driving the device of at least display member.Preferably, display member is not number system
A part.For example, number system includes the accumulator of such as roller, gear train, especially by balance wheel/thin balance spring/eacapement control
The accumulator of system.
" selectively showing the temporal information of current temporal information and storage " refers at any time, removes transient pnases
Outside, display member indicates the temporal information of current temporal information or storage.Transient pnases are instantaneous or quasi- instantaneous.It
Only continue a fraction of second, such as shorter than 0.3 second.Therefore, display member is never reached makes a reservation for independently of the time
Position.Therefore, display member is consecutively carried out temporal information display function.
Preferably, lever apparatus L is pivoted on the frame 6 of mechanism, the especially frame of machine core or timer.
For example, as shown in figure 4, cam C is globoidal cam.It can by kinematics be connected to for showing temporal information
The second movement parts MS of the second display member S directly carry.Particularly, the second display member S may be placed in second movement parts.
For example, the shape of cam C makes the first display member S' generate the retrograde movement with instant reset.Second display member S can
To drive in the wrong direction or not drive in the wrong direction.
Lever apparatus L is pivoted around pivot P.As already stated, there are two parts for lever apparatus: bar L1 and driven member L2.
Each of these parts is pivoted around pivot P.Two parts pass through the First elastic component of such as reset spring R mutually
It is connected.First reset components are for promoting bar and driven member to enter specific relative position, as shown in Figure 4.
For example place has tooth L10 or rack gear to bar L1 one of at its end.These teeth and display member S' are connected by kinematics
The gear PS' being connected to thereon is meshed.Particularly, second storage pointer S' may be placed on gear PS'.Second of lever apparatus
Dividing includes driven member L2, and driven member L2 includes the driven member being pressed against on the profile of cam C by the second Flexible Reset component RL
Head L20.
In normal operation, i.e., when display member S is synchronous with S', lever apparatus shows as rigid member.Therefore, it can incite somebody to action
It is compared to the stiff member pivoted around pivot P.In fact, First elastic component R helps that bar and driven member is made to be maintained at phase
For on mutual predetermined position.The predetermined position is limited by the backstop on bar and driven member, and in predetermined position phase
The mode of the barrier mutually cooperated limits.For example, pin GL2 is arranged on driven member L2 and is suitable for against the side of bar L1
FL1, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Optionally, pin may be provided on bar L1 and some other with the side of bar L2 or driven member
Element matches.
Therefore, the clockwise rotation of cam leads to the anticlockwise rotation of the L of lever apparatus, so that tooth L10 can
Synchronously to drive display member S' with the second display member, as shown in Fig. 6 to 9.Herein, " synchronization " refers to two displays
Component indicates identical time value.However, their machine core needs not be identical.Particularly, their angular movement speed value can
It can be different.
Mechanism 3 advantageously comprises the fixing piece LB for fixed link L1.Fixing piece can be by drive member O, particularly pushing
Part 4 activates, to selectively locate fixing piece in the first position of release lever L1 or in fixed or locking level L1 the second position.
For this purpose, drive member O can activate fixing piece LB by the storage driving component RC of such as cam, particularly column wheel.
Fixing piece in an end L100 of bar L1 and/or can act on bar L1 by rubbing action.
When display member S is synchronous with S', fixed link or fixing piece LB are located so that it cannot act on bar L1, such as scheme
10 indicate.
Fixing piece LB is by storage driving component, such as such as using the actuated by cams of the form of column wheel RC, by beating
Spring RS is angularly indexable.Cam can have the bifurcation profile RCa being made of column and groove.In above-mentioned structure shown in Fig. 10
In making, an end LB1 of fixing piece LB is leaned against on a column of cam RC, so that the arm LB10 of fixing piece LB be made not contact L1
End L100.
Column wheel RC also has ratchet RCb, and ratchet RCb is suitable for passing through drive rod LC by drive member O especially thrust piece 4
It activates and drives with angle stepping.Pressing drive member cause column wheel RC rotate so that the end LB1 of fixing piece LB by
Reset spring RLB is moved to the recess portion of column wheel.In the construction shown in Figure 11, the arm LB10 of fixing piece LB is to end L100
Directionally applied force F, particularly power F is the function in the coefficient of friction f of the interface of the end of arm LB10 and bar L1, thus
So that bar L1 is fixed or locked and is unable to around the pivot P rotation.However, in itself, driven member L2 can rely on cam C
Rotation and around the pivot P rotate.It is this to rotate the First elastic component R to resistance to deformation and occur.Such case causes to show structure
The fixation of part S' and the second display member S continue its operating.
Drive member O is pressed again, and column wheel RC is relocated in the construction similar to Figure 10.Then, fixing piece LB
Arm LB10 fights the effect of spring RLB and the end L100 of separate bar L1.Therefore, bar L1 is released and then by the first bullet
The effect of the R of property component is relocated, so that its side FL1 is abutted against on the pin GL2 of driven member L2.Therefore, bar fills
It sets L and restores its construction as shown in Figures 8 to 10.Display member S and S' is thus subsynchronous again.
In memory phase, i.e., the temporal information when display member S' instruction storage drives time-meter movement as shown in figure 11
Component the torque that is generated by First elastic component R is fought by cam C, torque is affixed to be produced by second elastic component RL
Raw torque.In view of the chronometry of timer, such case is not optimal.
In order to solve this problem, mechanism 3 may include separator LI, and there is separator LI driven member L2 to be moved
Learn be connected to temporal information number system first position and driven member L2 by from temporal information number system it is separated second
Position.Therefore, in first position, driven member L2 is pressed against on cam C, and in the second position, driven member L2 is separated from cam C
Or certain distance is kept with cam C.
Separator is advantageously adapted to act on the end L200 of driven member L2, especially by be in contact with it act on from
The end L200 of moving part L2.
Preferably, separator and the connection of kinematic mount ground, or be even mutually tightened or fix.Therefore, when solid
Determine part at its first position separator may in first position, and when fixing piece is in its second position separator exists
The second position.
Therefore, separator LI is preferably affixed to fixing piece LB, so as to as fixing piece LB fixed link L1 from cam C
Path on remove driven member L2.For this purpose, separator LI is synchronously run by column wheel RC and fixing piece LB.Figure 12 and 13 shows
A this separator out.
As shown in figure 12, when display member S is synchronous with S', the elastic component RLI including declutcher control lever LI1 and such as spring
Separator LI be positioned such that as fixing piece LB, the driven member of lever apparatus L cannot be acted on.More specifically, point
End LI10 from device LI is located in the groove of cam RC profile RCa by the effect of spring RLI, so that separator LI
Side LI100 is detached from and the contact of the side L200 of driven member L2.
In memory phase, as shown in figure 13, side LI100 confrontation the spring R and RL of separator LI leans against driven member L2
Side L200 on, while the arm LB10 of the end L100 fixture LB of bar L1 is fixed in advance.Therefore, in all cases,
Especially shown in Figure 12 and 13, the component of time-meter movement is driven to generate by cam C offer to by spring RL
Torque maximum drag.The maximum drag occurs in the case where display member is synchronous.
Of course, it is possible to be associated with multiple storage devices, to store the temporal information item for being more than one, especially kinematics connects
The item connect, for example, dividing the instruction with the second, instruction or hour, the instruction of minute and second of hour and minute.These devices can
Advantageously to be driven by single drive member by single cam RC, cam RC is intended to these of synchronous driving time information
The bar of each of item.Thus it is possible to produce mechanism, machine core or timer, can store:
Hour and minute, or
Point and second, or
Hour, minute and second.
Separator is advantageously connected to drive member O, and especially to button 4, the drive member itself is connected to
Fixing piece LB.Therefore, drive member allows to change simultaneously the position of fixing piece and separator.
Drive member can also include causing for the storage driving component RC by actuating fixing piece LB, especially column wheel
The component of dynamic separator.
Below in reference to the second embodiment of the timer 1' of the description of Figure 14 to 22 according to the second aspect of the invention.Meter
When device be, for example, table, especially watch.It includes machine core 2'.The machine core itself includes correction for showing the time as described above
The mechanism 3' of the device of information.
Aligning gear is allowed for the bidirectional correcting of device, and the device is for showing letter derived from temporal information or time
The bidirectional correcting of breath or device, the device is for showing temporal information or information derived from the time.This mechanism is especially suitable
In in two orientations correction can by time that the display and storage device for meeting the first aspect of the present invention are stored or
Time derivative instruction.
In the described embodiment, the information being corrected is instructed to retrograde manner, it is especially instantaneous to have
The retrograde manner of reset is instructed to." display of driving in the wrong direction " is the display member referred to using being suitble to pivot in two rotational directions
Any display.An influence completely rotated is substituted, for example, display member is along in expression magnitude related to time
Advance in the path of slave starting point A to point of arrival B before scale.Once having completed the path from A to B, indicating member can be special
Do not reset to A point backward immediately.Hereinafter, display member M and M' is a minute display member.However, they equally may be used
To be hour or second display member, or even show the component of some other magnitudes.As in previous embodiment, display member
It is constituted including pointer or by pointer.
The element of embodiment according to the second aspect of the invention same or with the same function and according to this hair
The element of the embodiment of bright first aspect label having the same.
As in the first embodiment, globoidal cam be used to show information and guarantee by means of lever apparatus L and reset bullet
Spring RL display member M' instant reset is to predetermined position.It is connected to the camkin current time display system, and therefore
It is driven to rotate during forward and reverse corrects the current display.Now, the geometry of the cam is in reversed correction course
In cause problem, the geometry of the cam is characterized in that, the presence of precipitous side allows the instant reset of lever apparatus, and
And thus allow display member M' instant reset.In fact, if the driven member of lever apparatus reaches the steep sides of cam
Top, then anticlockwise correction is impossible.Therefore, this construction causes with damage or even to destroy component
The failure of risk.
In addition, be similar in figs. 12 and 13 shown in mechanism 3 modification, mechanism 3' includes associated with retrograde system
Clutch allows to separate driven member from cam.In mechanism 3', which also allows the operation in adjustment time information
The bidirectional rotation of cam in journey.The clutch, which has, directly acts on retrograde lever apparatus L, especially by the rotation of separator
The dynamic characteristic for directly acting on retrograde lever apparatus L of transhipment.In fact, this construction advantageouslys allow for temporal information to correct and deposit
Store up the interaction of function.Another advantage is, when it being multiple aligning gear the case where, it subtracts the quantity of required component
To minimum.
It is shown in the solution of the prior art, in any stage of storage time information, determines temporal information
The release link that the fixation of the bar of display allows the bar to disengage is fixed.Therefore, in this configuration, handle cannot be drawn out simultaneously
And reach correction position.
The embodiment of aligning gear according to the second aspect of the invention allows to remedy drawbacks described above.In fact, in office
When between, i.e., even when temporal information is stored, they may be actuated.
As shown in Figure 18, correcting the mechanism 3' for showing the device of temporal information includes believing at the first time for showing
The first component M of breath and for show first storage information second component M'.Mechanism includes aobvious for separating first and second
Show the device of component.
Due to the presence of declutcher control lever, it is possible to have body function as shown below.In normal operating, in Figure 14
It is shown, as the first display member M, the second display member M' for example indicates current minute.As shown in figure 15, in correction rank
Section, i.e., when adjustment hat CR, which is pulled out, to be come, the second display member M' is located in predetermined position, and the Double-directional rotary for adjusting hat is led
The first display member M is caused to be driven in both direction.Preferably, the predetermined position time is constant.
In memory phase, as shown in figure 16, by the actuating of drive member O, the second display member stops, and the first display
Component continues to move.As shown in Figure 17, in this configuration, adjustment hat CR does not influence the second display member M', protects
It holds in the position as defined by drive member O.Then, the bidirectional rotation of adjustment hat CR is in two the first displays of direction of rotation driving
Component M.
Therefore, the first construction and first and second that there is separator the position of the first and second display members to connect are aobvious
Show independent second construction in the position of component.
As in the first embodiment, mechanism 3' may include globoidal cam C, directly be carried by cannon pinion CH,
First display member is fixed on cannon pinion CH, is especially fixed in drilling.Second display member M' is by class
It is mobile to be similar to retrograde system described in embodiment.
Separator can be fitted, and made it possible to and caused by the pull-out element T of aligning gear and the cam RC of storing mechanism
It is dynamic.
In normal operating, as shown in Figure 18, that is, when the first and second display members are connections or are synchronous
It waits, separator is in the first construction.More specifically, separator is fitted or connects suitable for being detached from retrograde lever apparatus L
Touching.More specifically, the end LI10 of separator LI relies on the effect of spring RLI positioned at the recessed of the bifurcation profile RCa of cam RC
In slot, so that the side LI100 of separator LI is detached from and the contact of the side L200 of driven member L2.
Separator LI can be activated by correction component especially handle TR or pull-out element T, by separator LI
The first construction defined by first position and the second position defined by the second construction as separator it is selectively fixed
Position driven member L2.
Correction component may cause the rotation of lever apparatus L10 to the actuating of separator LI.
As described above, separator and correction component can make correction component lead to the actuating of separator LI
Two display member M' are in the positioning in predetermined position, the especially positioning in the position that the is limit or abutting.It the position can be to use
Family indicates correcting state.In memory phase, display can also be corrected.In this case, second component M' is maintained at and is stored
Position.These functions are by the specific of separator LI, correction component T, TR, storage driving component RC and fixing piece LB
Arrangement provide.In each of two kinds of situations, separator is in the second construction.In addition to cloth shown in Figure 18 to 22
It sets, others arrangement is clearly feasible.
Advantageously, moreover, drive member O and separator LI allow drive member to activate separator.Particularly,
The actuating is acted on by storage driving component RC.
Therefore, separator is in the first construction, unless drive member or correction component are in the second structure of separator
The state made."or" above-mentioned is " contain or ", i.e., it meets drive member and/or correction component is in the second of separator
The state of construction, separator are in second construction.If drive member and correction component are each in the of separator
The state of two constructions, then needless to say separator is in second construction.
The pull-out element T of aligning gear has completely normal operation mode.It is mutual by pull-out element stud PT and handle TR
Engagement, so that it is driven to rotate when handle is activated in the transfer.The position of handle:
The neutral position -1-,
- 2- adjusts position,
Also it is usually limited by the notch effect of the jump part (being not shown) provided to be matched with pull-out element.
In the construction of Figure 18, the side LI1000 of separator is towards the pin GT1 of pull-out element T.Therefore to setting handle TR
Traction lead to the pivot of separator via the pin GT1 on the side LI1000 for being supported on separator.Thus, it is adjusting
Stage, the side L200 of the side LI100 actuation lever arrangement L of separator fight reset spring in specific angle position
The effect of RL positions lever apparatus L, and driven member L20 is removed from the path of cam C.Therefore, the bidirectional rotation of cam C is to allow
's.For correcting the kinematic system CM of the display of the first display member M instruction thus can be driven two direction of rotation, such as
Shown in Figure 19.
Kinematic system CM can be activated by the effect of the pin GT2 of pull-out element T.In adjustment position, the system counter
Spring RB locating rod B, will pass through the nipper DF gear motion system CM of winding sliding pinion PC, as shown in figure 20.
In memory phase, as shown in figure 21, that is, and when the second display member M' effect for being fixed bar or fixing piece LB is consolidated
Periodically, separator is modified, and separator LI be used to rely on the effect of driving cam RC by driven member L20 from cam C's
It removes in path.More specifically, the end LI10 of separator LI is pressed on a column of cam RC, so as to LI100 pairs of side
The side L200 of the effect lifting bar L2 of anti-spring R and RL.In such configuration, the pin GT1 disengaging of pull-out element T and separator
The contact of the side LI1000 of LI.Therefore, the traction of setting handle TR does not influence the separator LI positioned in advance,
So that driven member L20 is removed from the path of cam C.Therefore, the bidirectional rotation of cam C is allowed.It is aobvious for correction first
It kinematic system CM thus can be driven two direction of rotation provided by the display for showing component M instruction, as shown in Figure 22.
Therefore, in the first position of separator LI, driven member L2 is preferably adapted to be pressed on by second elastic component
Effect be connected on the cam C of the first display member M.In the second position of separator LI, driven member L2 may be adapted to from convex
It takes turns C to separate, i.e., keeps certain distance with cam.
Separator LI may include that can act on or suitable for acting on the declutcher control lever LI1 for pivoting lever apparatus L, the pivot rods
Device L includes bar L1, driven member L2 and promotes bar L1 and driven member L2 into the First elastic component R of specific relative position.
Bar L1 by kinematics is connected to the second display member M'.
When fixing piece LB is in the first position of release lever L1, separator, correction component and driven member be suitable for make from
Moving part is corrected component TR, T and is positioned at the second position.
Fixing piece LB can cooperate with storage driving component RC in the first position of release lever L1 or the of fixed link L1
Two regioselectivities ground positioning mounting.
The side that separator LI may be adapted to the end L200 for acting on driven member L2 and/or act on driven member barrier
Formula.
In other words, according to the second aspect of the invention, separator preferably includes:
First component suitable for kinematics is connected to correction component especially by the cooperation through contacting；
Second component suitable for kinematics is connected to storage driving component especially by the cooperation through contacting；
Third component suitable for kinematics is connected to driven member especially by the cooperation through contacting.
The construction of the construction of correction component, especially position and storage driving component, especially position determine separator
Construction, especially position.The construction of the construction of separator, especially position and storage driving component, especially position are true
Determine the construction of driven member, especially position.
Of course, it is possible to be associated with multiple means for correctings, to correct the temporal information item for being more than one, especially by kinematics
Item of information interconnected, for example, hour and minute instruction.These devices can be advantageously by single pull-out element T and single
Driving cam RC driving, so as to synchronously drive specific to it is each for show store temporal information component separation
Bar.Declutcher control lever LI and pull-out element can preferably form single kinematic system.
In various embodiments, fixing piece can directly be activated by the drive member of such as thrust piece, without using
Column wheel.In this case, the information of storage can be only shown when user acts on drive member
In various embodiments, in " storage " stage, no matter bar L1 is in any position, and fixing piece LB may be adapted to solid
The fixed bar L1.In other words, in " storage " stage, fixing piece LB may be adapted to so that no matter display member S' is in any position
Display member S' can be stopped by setting it.
In various embodiments, lever apparatus L can integrally or overall construction prepared, in such case
Under, First elastic component is the elastically deformable part of elastically deformable part, especially declutcher control lever L1 and driven member L2.
In various embodiments, " storage of temporal information " preferably refers to the movement of memory time information.Remembered
This movement recalled is preferably by the action triggers of user.This memory movement relates preferably to the memory in user action
Current or instantaneous temporal information.New temporal information can thus be stored in each specific action of user.This is deposited
The display of the temporal information of storage can be kept.The storage of temporal information may include fixed current or instantaneous time letter
Breath.If some components are temporal informations that is fixed or being held to instruction storage, other components can continue to show
Current temporal information.
In various embodiments, First elastic component and second elastic component are separated.
In various embodiments, driven member L2 can be hinged or be articulated in bar L1.
As being likely encountered in on-demand indication mechanism, display member is in one or more random or permanent restriction
Position, i.e., one or more can not limit or can not be made of in meaning of the present invention the positioning of position that user modifies
Storage.
In the case where no any technology or incompatible logic, first and second aspect of the invention is clearly can group
It closes.
Claims (24)
1. a kind of be used to indicate and the mechanism of storage time information (3), including transmitting device (7), transmitting device (7) connection
Temporal information number system (5) and the first display member (S') for showing temporal information, first display member (S')
Show to being suitably selected for property the temporal information of current temporal information and storage, the transmitting device (7) includes:
Cam (C)；
Lever apparatus (L), the lever apparatus include bar (L1), driven member (L2) and bar and driven member are promoted to enter specifically opposite position
The First elastic component (R) set；
Bar (L1) by kinematics is connected to the first display member (S') for showing temporal information, and driven member (L2) is by second
Elastic component (RL) is pressed on cam (C).
2. mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the lever apparatus pivots on the frame (6) of the mechanism.
3. mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mechanism includes the fixing piece (LB) of bar, the fixing piece by
Drive member (O) actuating, in the first position of release lever (L1) or in fixed or locking level (L1) second position selectivity
Ground positioning mounting.
4. mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mechanism includes the fixing piece (LB) of bar, the fixing piece by
Thrust piece (4) actuating, with the first position of release lever (L1) or fixed or locking level (L1) the second position selectively
Positioning mounting.
5. mechanism according to claim 3, wherein drive member (O) activates fixing piece by storage driving component (RC)
(LB)。
6. mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the storage driving component (RC) is cam.
7. mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the storage driving component (RC) is column wheel.
8. mechanism according to claim 3, wherein fixing piece by rubbing action in the end (L100) of bar (L1) and/or
Act on bar (L1).
9. mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mechanism includes separator (LI), separator (LI) tool
The first position for having driven member (L2) by kinematics to be connected to temporal information number system (5) and driven member (L2) are by from the time
The separated second position of message count system.
10. mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mechanism includes separator (LI), the separator (LI)
The first position being pressed against on cam (C) with driven member (L2) and driven member (L2) are separated or are left cam (C) from cam (C)
The second position of certain distance.
11. mechanism according to claim 9, wherein separator is suitable for acting on the end (L200) of driven member (L2).
12. mechanism according to claim 11, wherein separator is suitable for acting on driven member (L2) by contacting
End (L200).
13. mechanism according to claim 9, wherein separator is in first when fixing piece is in first position
It sets, and when fixing piece is in the second position, separator is in the second position.
14. mechanism according to claim 9, wherein separator is connected to drive member (O), and separator itself
It is connected to fixing piece (LB).
15. mechanism according to claim 14, wherein the drive member (O) is button (4).
16. mechanism according to claim 9, wherein drive member (O) includes the component for activating separator, the structure
Part passes through storage driving component (RC) Lai Zhidong separator.
17. mechanism according to claim 9, wherein drive member (O) includes the component for activating separator, the structure
Column wheel (RC) Lai Zhidong separator that part passes through actuating fixing piece (LB).
18. mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the machine of the first display member (S') for showing temporal information
Core is the machine core that drives in the wrong direction.
19. mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, including the second display member (S) that can be driven in the wrong direction or not drive in the wrong direction.
20. a kind of time-meter movement (2) comprising mechanism described in any one of -19 (3) according to claim 1.
21. a kind of time-meter movement (2) comprising mechanism described in any one of -19 (3) according to claim 1, and its
In, lever apparatus pivots on the frame (6) of machine core.
22. a kind of timer (1) comprising the time-meter movement according to claim 20 or 21 (2) or according to right
It is required that mechanism described in any one of 1 to 19.
23. a kind of table comprising the time-meter movement according to claim 20 or 21 (2) or according to claim 1 extremely
Mechanism described in any one of 19.
24. a kind of watch comprising the time-meter movement according to claim 20 or 21 (2) or according to claim 1
To mechanism described in any one of 19.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13176381.5 | 2013-07-12 | ||
| EP13176381 | 2013-07-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104281042A CN104281042A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104281042B true CN104281042B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=48783073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334540.3A Active CN104281042B (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2014-07-14 | Timer structure, time-meter movement and timer |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9239570B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2824521A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6469978B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104281042B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3059643B1 (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2017-07-19 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Chronograph mechanism |
| EP3185090B1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2019-10-23 | Rolex Sa | Device for counting and displaying a fraction of a time unit |
| EP3208665B1 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2019-01-02 | Blancpain SA. | Retrograde clock display with retractable hand |
| CH712217A2 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-15 | Chanel Sa Genève | Watch movement comprising a retrograde display and a ring of jumping hours. |
| CH713354B1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2022-11-30 | Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A | Mechanism for a timepiece comprising a cam and a feeler, in particular for a regatta watch or a striking watch. |
| EP3410231B1 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2021-06-30 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Clock mechanism |
| EP3486735B1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-09-30 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Second reset clock mechanism with snail cam |
| EP3489766A1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-29 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mechanism for correcting a function of a timepiece movement |
| JP7473300B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2024-04-23 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム | Clock Display System |
| EP3605243A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-05 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Variable geometry timepiece display mechanism with elastic needle |
| EP3637197B1 (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-05-19 | Blancpain SA | Adjusting device for a timepiece retrograde display |
| USD924713S1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-07-13 | Richemont International Sa | Watch dial |
| EP3869280B1 (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2024-04-17 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Timepiece display mechanism |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104281042A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| JP2015017985A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| US20150016232A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
| EP2824521A2 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| JP6469978B2 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| EP2824521A3 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| US9239570B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
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