CN104280522A - Growth element demand monitoring system - Google Patents
Growth element demand monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104280522A CN104280522A CN201410587765.XA CN201410587765A CN104280522A CN 104280522 A CN104280522 A CN 104280522A CN 201410587765 A CN201410587765 A CN 201410587765A CN 104280522 A CN104280522 A CN 104280522A
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Abstract
The invention provides a growth element demand monitoring system which comprises a crop growth information monitor, a soil sampler, an element analyzer, a wireless communicator, a central processor and a display, wherein the crop growth information monitor comprises a light source, a spectral signal collector and a main machine; the front end of the light source is connected with the main machine while the rear end of the light source is connected with the spectral signal collector, the soil sampler is connected with the element analyzer which is connected with the wireless communicator, the wireless communicator is wirelessly connected with the central processor and the central processor is provided with a display. The system can be used for effectively monitoring the conditions of various elements for growth of crops, so that the elements can be immediately supplied and improved.
Description
Technical field
The present patent application relates to a kind of growth elements demand monitoring system, effectively can monitor the situation of the various elements of crop growth, can supplement in time and improve.
Background technology
Growth elements needed for crops, refers to the necessary element of plant growth, determines that the indispensable element of a certain plant has three standards.When a certain element meets this three kinds of standards, be then called indispensable element.These three standards are: 1. when lacking this element completely, and plant can not grow and reproduction normally, can not complete its growth cycle; 2. this element function can not replace by other elements; 3. this element must participate in the metabolism of plant directly.As the composition of some important molecule of involved in plant body or structure, or as the activator of certain enzymatic reaction.Up to the present, determine that following 17 kinds of elements are that growth and development of plants is necessary: C, H, O, N, S, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, Cl, Ni.
But in the market and production estimation plantation in, a kind of monitoring system is reliably lacked to the monitoring of crop growth element, in growth course, whether cannot lack necessary growth elements to crops to monitor, therefore, easy generation crops lack the situation of certain growth elements, cause the growth of crops not good, output reduces.
Summary of the invention
Namely the present patent application is for above-mentioned problem, a kind of growth elements demand monitoring system is provided, for in current plant growing process, may because of lacking various growth essential elements, comprise illumination, moisture, various fertilizer etc., affect crop growth, effectively can monitor the situation of the various elements of crop growth, can supplement in time and improve.
Specifically, the present patent application provides a kind of growth elements demand monitoring system, comprise monitor for crop growth information, soil sample collector, elemental analyser, wireless communication device, central processing unit and display, described plant growth information detector comprises light source, spectroscopic acquisition device and main frame, the front end of light source connects main frame, and the rear end of light source connects spectroscopic acquisition device.
Further, described soil sample collector is connected with elemental analyser, and elemental analyser is connected with wireless communication device, and wireless communication device and central processing unit wireless connections, central processing unit is provided with display.
Further, described growth elements demand monitoring system also comprises the liquid feeding control device be connected with main frame, and liquid feeding control device is connected with several charger, is filled with different liquid nutritional agent in each charger, liquid feeding control device controls charger work, adds nutrition to crop.
Further, described spectroscopic acquisition device comprises acquisition component and shell, and acquisition component comprises several reflecting light tube and base, and reflecting light tube comprises equal two groups of number, often organizes reflecting light tube and is connected with main frame respectively, base fixation reflex light pipe.
Further, described main frame comprises shell, hardware and software, hardware comprises coding module, light source driver module, LED light source, signal amplification module, decoder module, A/D modular converter, single-chip microcomputer, memory module, LCD MODULE, input through keyboard module and supply module, single-chip microcomputer is connected with coding module, coding module is connected with light source driver module, decoder module is connected with A/D modular converter, and LCD MODULE is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and input through keyboard module is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Further, described light source comprises LED array, condensing cylindrical mirror and protective cover, LED array through condensing cylindrical mirror optically focused, protective cover then for the protection of light source from damage.
Growth elements demand monitoring system described in the present patent application, has the following advantages:
1, adopt active light source design, do not restrict by weather conditions, working time scope is wide;
2, controllability and good stability, does not irradiate the impact of height by weather and sunlight;
3, launch light pipe grouping design, reduce Soil Background interference impact, improve instrument detect precision and reliability.
Use the growth elements demand monitoring system described in the present patent application, crop had the following advantages:
1, activation: the biochemical functions that crop can be strengthened, strengthen improving activity of root system and Nutrient Absorption, increase chlorophyll content, growth promoting effects supplement that nutrient can make that crop is flourishing, well developed root system, blade plumpness are dark green, impels crop to yield positive results ahead of time, kind of blooming period prolonging and picking time;
2, strong stress resistance: improve crop autoimmunity performance, thus reach drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant and resist disease;
3, high yield significantly: under identical liquid manure reasonable terms, obvious effect of increasing production;
4, quality is improved: using after growth elements can the content of the nutriment such as vitamin, protein of raising crop in various degree;
5, safety and environmental protection: nontoxic, harmless, noresidue, pollution-free.
Embodiment
Carry out nonrestrictive description to described technology contents below, object better understands described technology in order to the public.
embodiment one
A kind of growth elements demand monitoring system, comprise monitor for crop growth information, soil sample collector, elemental analyser, wireless communication device, central processing unit and display, described plant growth information detector comprises light source, spectroscopic acquisition device and main frame, the front end of light source connects main frame, the rear end of light source connects spectroscopic acquisition device, described soil sample collector is connected with elemental analyser, elemental analyser is connected with wireless communication device, wireless communication device and central processing unit wireless connections, central processing unit is provided with display, described growth elements demand monitoring system also comprises the liquid feeding control device be connected with main frame, liquid feeding control device is connected with several charger, different liquid nutritional agent is filled with in each charger, liquid feeding control device controls charger work, nutrition is added to crop.
Described main frame comprises shell, hardware and software, hardware comprises coding module, light source driver module, LED light source, signal amplification module, decoder module, A/D modular converter, single-chip microcomputer, memory module, LCD MODULE, input through keyboard module and supply module, single-chip microcomputer is connected with coding module, coding module is connected with light source driver module, decoder module is connected with A/D modular converter, LCD MODULE is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and input through keyboard module is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
embodiment two
A kind of growth elements demand monitoring system, comprise monitor for crop growth information, soil sample collector, elemental analyser, wireless communication device, central processing unit and display, described plant growth information detector comprises light source, spectroscopic acquisition device and main frame, the front end of light source connects main frame, the rear end of light source connects spectroscopic acquisition device, described soil sample collector is connected with elemental analyser, elemental analyser is connected with wireless communication device, wireless communication device and central processing unit wireless connections, central processing unit is provided with display, state spectroscopic acquisition device and comprise acquisition component and shell, acquisition component comprises several reflecting light tube and base, reflecting light tube comprises equal two groups of number, often organize reflecting light tube to be connected with main frame respectively, base fixation reflex light pipe.
Described main frame comprises shell, hardware and software, hardware comprises coding module, light source driver module, LED light source, signal amplification module, decoder module, A/D modular converter, single-chip microcomputer, memory module, LCD MODULE, input through keyboard module and supply module, single-chip microcomputer is connected with coding module, coding module is connected with light source driver module, decoder module is connected with A/D modular converter, LCD MODULE is connected with single-chip microcomputer, input through keyboard module is connected with single-chip microcomputer, described light source comprises LED array, condensing cylindrical mirror and protective cover, LED array is through condensing cylindrical mirror optically focused, protective cover then for the protection of light source from damage.
It should be understood that, foregoing does not have any restriction to described technology contents, in fact, all improvement described structure carried out with identical or approximate principle, comprise each several part shape, size so material, and the functional equivalent of respective element is replaced, all within technology contents of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a growth elements demand monitoring system, it is characterized in that: comprise monitor for crop growth information, soil sample collector, elemental analyser, wireless communication device, central processing unit and display, described plant growth information detector comprises light source, spectroscopic acquisition device and main frame, the front end of light source connects main frame, and the rear end of light source connects spectroscopic acquisition device.
2. growth elements demand monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil sample collector is connected with elemental analyser, elemental analyser is connected with wireless communication device, and wireless communication device and central processing unit wireless connections, central processing unit is provided with display.
3. growth elements demand monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described growth elements demand monitoring system also comprises the liquid feeding control device be connected with main frame, liquid feeding control device is connected with several charger, different liquid nutritional agent is filled with in each charger, liquid feeding control device controls charger work, adds nutrition to crop.
4. growth elements demand monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described spectroscopic acquisition device comprises acquisition component and shell, acquisition component comprises several reflecting light tube and base, reflecting light tube comprises equal two groups of number, often organize reflecting light tube to be connected with main frame respectively, base fixation reflex light pipe.
5. growth elements demand monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described main frame comprises shell, hardware and software, hardware comprises coding module, light source driver module, LED light source, signal amplification module, decoder module, A/D modular converter, single-chip microcomputer, memory module, LCD MODULE, input through keyboard module and supply module, single-chip microcomputer is connected with coding module, coding module is connected with light source driver module, decoder module is connected with A/D modular converter, LCD MODULE is connected with single-chip microcomputer, input through keyboard module is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
6. growth elements demand monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described light source comprises LED array, condensing cylindrical mirror and protective cover, LED array through condensing cylindrical mirror optically focused, protective cover then for the protection of light source from damage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410587765.XA CN104280522A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Growth element demand monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410587765.XA CN104280522A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Growth element demand monitoring system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203011825U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 南京农业大学 | Portable crop growth information monitor based on active light source |
| CN203191368U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-11 | 北京恺琳科技发展有限公司 | Soil moisture content wireless monitoring system |
| CN203479797U (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽斯玛特物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent organic crop planting monitoring management system |
| CN103674855A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 南京农业大学 | Optical path system used for monitoring crop growth information |
| CN203870032U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江大学 | Information collecting device for field crops |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201410587765.XA patent/CN104280522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203011825U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 南京农业大学 | Portable crop growth information monitor based on active light source |
| CN203191368U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-09-11 | 北京恺琳科技发展有限公司 | Soil moisture content wireless monitoring system |
| CN203479797U (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽斯玛特物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent organic crop planting monitoring management system |
| CN103674855A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 南京农业大学 | Optical path system used for monitoring crop growth information |
| CN203870032U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江大学 | Information collecting device for field crops |
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Application publication date: 20150114 |