CN104276362A - One-hundred-year life enamel container capable of insulating heat, preventing corrosion and water and resisting collision produced from enamel powder - Google Patents

One-hundred-year life enamel container capable of insulating heat, preventing corrosion and water and resisting collision produced from enamel powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104276362A
CN104276362A CN201310300034.8A CN201310300034A CN104276362A CN 104276362 A CN104276362 A CN 104276362A CN 201310300034 A CN201310300034 A CN 201310300034A CN 104276362 A CN104276362 A CN 104276362A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
enamel
material powder
lath
ceramic
ceramic cloth
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Pending
Application number
CN201310300034.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖树汉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310300034.8A priority Critical patent/CN104276362A/en
Publication of CN104276362A publication Critical patent/CN104276362A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/10Large containers rigid parallelepipedic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • B65D90/022Laminated structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • B65D90/08Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor

Abstract

Containers are produced from steel plates, aluminum plates and glass steel plates, the service life of the containers is not more than 20 years, and all the containers need to be welded and are also expensive. A one-hundred-year life enamel container capable of insulating heat, preventing corrosion and water and resisting collision produced from enamel powder is manufactured by firstly burning enamel material and ceramic cloth into enamel foam sheets and then assembling the enamel foam sheets into various enamel containers by using bolts; without welding, the cost is reduced, the manufacturing speed of the container is further improved, and the safety performance is enhanced; the refractory ceramic cloth used in the enamel foam sheets costs only several RMB per square meter, and the enamel material costs ten thousands RMB per ton, so that the price of the enamel foam sheets is several times lower than that of steel plates. The service life of the enamel foam sheet is one-hundred years, and the ceramic is hard, wear-resistant, and corrosion-resistant and resists ultraviolet rays; the ceramic cloth is high in elasticity, and the collision resistance of the container is improved; the bending resistance of the container is several times higher than that of ceramic-glass sheets due to foam, and the unit weight can be smaller than 0.3 g/cm<3>. The service life of the enamel container is one-hundred years, the cost of the container is low, all performances of the container exceed those of various containers at present, and thus the enamel container can certainly occupy the container market of steel plates, aluminum plates and glass steel plates.

Description

Enamel powder produces the enamel freight container of heat insulating and corrosion waterproof impact resistance life-span a century
Current steel for container plate, aluminium sheet, glass epoxy are produced, and only 20 years service life was just fibreglass reinforced plastic container, and also will carry out frame welding, price is also expensive.
The enamel powder that this technology proposes produces the enamel freight container of heat insulating and corrosion waterproof impact resistance life-span a century, is called for short enamel freight container, without steel plate, aluminium sheet, glass epoxy, can solves the problem.Ward off as enamel, porcelain is refractory ceramics cloth.
Enamel freight container, its beneficial effect is, without the need to welding, reduces costs, impact resistance, and without metal, century-old use, expendable weight, waterproof, antiacid alkali, heat-insulating property is strong.
Enamel powder produces the enamel freight container of heat insulating and corrosion waterproof impact resistance life-span a century, the technical scheme that its technical solution problem adopts is, refractory ceramics cloth is made with facility, or refractory ceramics cloth is starched by enamel material powder, enamel material powder slurry can have adhesives, makes enamel material powder starch through ceramic cloth hole, strikes off unnecessary enamel material powder slurry, make enamel material powder starch the ceramic cloth of parcel become enamel material powder and starch ceramic cloth, or become enamel material powder and starch ceramic cloth; Polylith enamel material powder is starched ceramic cloth overlap and is sticked into enamel material powder and starch ceramic fabric swatch; Many enamel material powder are starched ceramic cloth overlap and are sticked into enamel material powder and starch ceramic cloth lath (1), and enamel material powder starches that ceramic cloth lath is equidistant opens narrow slit (2), and slit width equals lath thickness, and narrow slit length equals width of sheet half; By the narrow slit of many laths to skewer, stick into as lath framework (3); Lath framework is placed on enamel material powder to starch on ceramic fabric swatch, then on lath framework, puts enamel material powder starch ceramic fabric swatch, stick into as enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment (4) with adhesives; Lath framework and enamel material powder starch ceramic fabric swatch, or enamel material powder is starched ceramic cloth lath and is overlapping, and sticks into enamel material powder starch the multi-layered foamed plate of ceramic cloth (5) with adhesives, or stick into enamel material powder and starch the multi-layered foamed lath of ceramic cloth; Enamel material powder starches the multi-layered foamed lath of ceramic cloth, and the equidistant enamel material powder that is placed on is starched on ceramic cloth cystosepiment, sticks into as pillar enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment (6) with adhesives; By by design perforate or not perforate enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment, pillar enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment, enamel material powder starches the multi-layered foamed plate of ceramic cloth, enamel material powder starches the multi-layered foamed lath of ceramic cloth, put kiln after drying into fire, after cooling, obtain enamel cystosepiment, pillar enamel cystosepiment (7), the multi-layered foamed plate of enamel, the multi-layered foamed lath of enamel; With enamel cystosepiment, pillar enamel cystosepiment, the multi-layered foamed plate of enamel, the multi-layered foamed lath of enamel, steel plate, aluminium sheet, glass epoxy is replaced to assemble various enamel freight container (8): such as, a. get the multi-layered foamed lath bolt of enamel and be assembled into framework, get that pillar enamel cystosepiment does at the bottom of sidewall, end face, case, case top, chamber door, be assembled on framework with bolt, become interior pillar or outer pillar enamel freight container; B. get the multi-layered foamed lath bolt of enamel and be assembled into framework, get that enamel cystosepiment does at the bottom of sidewall, end face, case, case top, chamber door, be assembled on framework with bolt, become thin shell type enamel freight container; C. get the multi-layered foamed lath bolt of enamel and be assembled into framework, get that the multi-layered foamed plate of enamel does at the bottom of sidewall, end face, case, case top, chamber door, be assembled on framework with bolt, become glass-felt plastic formula enamel freight container; Enamel freight container carries out the related process such as dress lock, thus the enamel freight container making enamel powder produce heat insulating and corrosion waterproof impact resistance life-span a century is run.As Fig. 1
Existing combination principle introduces enamel freight container:
The resistance to 1500 DEG C of high temperature of pottery cloth, so when enamel material powder is fired into board with enamel panel layer with 800 DEG C, ceramic cloth still keeps original tensile property, make board with enamel panel layer rupture; In the ratio of ceramic cloth and enamel, based on ceramic cloth, enamel is as adhesive agent, and it is thick that enamel material powder thickness is less than ceramic cloth; Enamel thin slice has elasticity, and when enamel thin slice is subject to clashing into, impact just passes on ceramic lines rapidly, is absorbed by ceramic lines, makes board with enamel panel layer keep complete can not fracture; Enamel wraps up ceramic cloth and forms enamel network, and enamel network, ceramic cloth network closely wrap up mutually, strengthens board with enamel panel layer impact resistance power; Enamel anti acid alkali performance, makes board with enamel panel layer tarnish protection stronger than iron and steel, only otherwise by too strong impact, the life-span is century-old; The thermal and insulating performance of enamel cystosepiment is stronger than glass-felt plastic; When weight is identical, the bending resistance of enamel cystosepiment is stronger than board with enamel panel layer several times, and unit weight can be less than 0.3g/cm 3; Adhesives makes enamel material powder slurry not depart from ceramic cloth; In sum, make freight container with enamel cystosepiment, properties is all than well a lot of with steel plate, aluminium sheet, glass epoxy.Enamel cystosepiment junction can private school film, enhanced leaktightness degree.
The refractory ceramics cloth of board with enamel panel layer is a few unit/M 2, more than thousand yuan per ton of enamel material, makes enamel cystosepiment cost ratio steel plate be several times lower than; Enamel freight container makes and need not weld, not only cost-saving, also improves case speed processed, and strengthens safety performance.
Figure of description explanation
Fig. 1, enamel powder produce the enamel freight container of heat insulating and corrosion waterproof impact resistance life-span a century
1 enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth lath, 2 narrow slits, 3 lath frameworks, and 4 enamel material powder starch ceramic cloth cystosepiment, and 5 enamel material powder starch the multi-layered foamed plate of ceramic cloth, and 6 pillar enamel material powder starch ceramic cloth cystosepiment, 7 pillar enamel cystosepiments, 8 enamel freight containers.

Claims (1)

1. enamel powder produces the enamel freight container of heat insulating and corrosion waterproof impact resistance life-span a century, it is characterized in that, refractory ceramics cloth is made with facility, or refractory ceramics cloth is starched by enamel material powder, enamel material powder slurry can have adhesives, makes enamel material powder starch through ceramic cloth hole, strikes off unnecessary enamel material powder slurry, make enamel material powder starch the ceramic cloth of parcel become enamel material powder and starch ceramic cloth, or become enamel material powder and starch ceramic cloth; Polylith enamel material powder is starched ceramic cloth overlap and is sticked into enamel material powder and starch ceramic fabric swatch; Many enamel material powder are starched ceramic cloth overlap and are sticked into enamel material powder and starch ceramic cloth lath, and enamel material powder starches that ceramic cloth lath is equidistant opens narrow slit, and slit width equals lath thickness, and narrow slit length equals width of sheet half; By the narrow slit of many laths to skewer, stick into as lath framework; Lath framework is placed on enamel material powder to starch on ceramic fabric swatch, then on lath framework, puts enamel material powder starch ceramic fabric swatch, stick into as enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment with adhesives; Lath framework and enamel material powder starch ceramic fabric swatch, or enamel material powder is starched ceramic cloth lath and is overlapping, and sticks into enamel material powder starch the multi-layered foamed plate of ceramic cloth with adhesives, or stick into enamel material powder and starch the multi-layered foamed lath of ceramic cloth; Enamel material powder starches the multi-layered foamed lath of ceramic cloth, and the equidistant enamel material powder that is placed on is starched on ceramic cloth cystosepiment, sticks into as pillar enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment with adhesives; By by design perforate or not perforate enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment, pillar enamel material powder starches ceramic cloth cystosepiment, enamel material powder starches the multi-layered foamed plate of ceramic cloth, enamel material powder starches the multi-layered foamed lath of ceramic cloth, put kiln after drying into fire, after cooling, obtain enamel cystosepiment, pillar enamel cystosepiment, the multi-layered foamed plate of enamel, the multi-layered foamed lath of enamel; With enamel cystosepiment, pillar enamel cystosepiment, the multi-layered foamed plate of enamel, the multi-layered foamed lath of enamel, steel plate, aluminium sheet, glass epoxy is replaced to assemble various enamel freight container: such as, a. get the multi-layered foamed lath bolt of enamel and be assembled into framework, get that pillar enamel cystosepiment does at the bottom of sidewall, end face, case, case top, chamber door, be assembled on framework with bolt, become interior pillar or outer pillar enamel freight container; B. get the multi-layered foamed lath bolt of enamel and be assembled into framework, get that enamel cystosepiment does at the bottom of sidewall, end face, case, case top, chamber door, be assembled on framework with bolt, become thin shell type enamel freight container; C. get the multi-layered foamed lath bolt of enamel and be assembled into framework, get that the multi-layered foamed plate of enamel does at the bottom of sidewall, end face, case, case top, chamber door, be assembled on framework with bolt, become glass-felt plastic formula enamel freight container; Enamel freight container carries out the related process such as dress lock, thus the enamel freight container making enamel powder produce heat insulating and corrosion waterproof impact resistance life-span a century is run.
CN201310300034.8A 2013-07-04 2013-07-04 One-hundred-year life enamel container capable of insulating heat, preventing corrosion and water and resisting collision produced from enamel powder Pending CN104276362A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310300034.8A CN104276362A (en) 2013-07-04 2013-07-04 One-hundred-year life enamel container capable of insulating heat, preventing corrosion and water and resisting collision produced from enamel powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310300034.8A CN104276362A (en) 2013-07-04 2013-07-04 One-hundred-year life enamel container capable of insulating heat, preventing corrosion and water and resisting collision produced from enamel powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104276362A true CN104276362A (en) 2015-01-14

Family

ID=52251800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310300034.8A Pending CN104276362A (en) 2013-07-04 2013-07-04 One-hundred-year life enamel container capable of insulating heat, preventing corrosion and water and resisting collision produced from enamel powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104276362A (en)

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Application publication date: 20150114

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication