CN104275591B - A kind of installation method of castor assembling device, pressing device and castor - Google Patents
A kind of installation method of castor assembling device, pressing device and castor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104275591B CN104275591B CN201310288862.4A CN201310288862A CN104275591B CN 104275591 B CN104275591 B CN 104275591B CN 201310288862 A CN201310288862 A CN 201310288862A CN 104275591 B CN104275591 B CN 104275591B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- castor
- backup pad
- upper backup
- bottom case
- lower supporting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the installation method of a kind of castor assembling device, pressing device and castor, wherein castor assembling device includes upper backup pad and lower supporting plate, and the upper backup pad is arranged on the top of lower supporting plate by reciprocator；The castor positioner for castor positioning is provided with the lower supporting plate；The bottom case fixing device of the bottom case positioning for coordinating with castor is provided with the upper backup pad.The application, by the way that castor is fixed on lower supporting plate, bottom case is fixed on upper backup pad in castor installation process, during castor is pressed into bottom case, can make each castor uniform force, so as to provide the installation accuracy of castor；The application is pressed in the process of press in of castor using pressing device at the same time, realizes the automation press-in of castor, production efficiency is improved while the labor intensity of worker is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to castor mounting technique field, more particularly to a kind of castor to assemble device, pressing device and castor
Installation method.
Background technology
The castor of the electric appliance such as dehumidifier is bolt-type assembling at present, and employee is needed castor by be pressed into bottom case hole can be complete
Into the process, but castor head and dehumidifier bottom case are interference fit, and need to fill four castors, the assembly operator made on a bottom case
Work labor intensity is big, and assembling speed does not catch up with assembly line rhythm, and due to each foot during manually installed castor
Wheel presses Compressive Strength difference, can cause the reduction of installation accuracy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of castor assembling device, multiple castors can be installed at the same time, made every
A castor stress is identical, improves the installation accuracy and installation effectiveness of castor.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of pressing device, can realize the automation installation of castor, reduce
Labor strength, improves production efficiency.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of installation method of castor, it can improve the installation essence of castor
Degree, reduces the labor intensity of worker and improves production efficiency.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of castor assembles device, upper backup pad and lower supporting plate, wherein, the upper backup pad passes through reciprocator
Can vertical sliding the top for being arranged on lower supporting plate；
The castor positioner for castor positioning is provided with the lower supporting plate；
The bottom case fixing device of the bottom case positioning for coordinating with castor is provided with the upper backup pad.
As a kind of preferred solution of above-mentioned castor assembling device, the reciprocator includes being fixed on the lower branch
Guide post on fagging, is slidably connected with guide post and is fixed on the guide sleeve on upper backup pad.
As a kind of preferred solution of above-mentioned castor assembling device, also set between the upper backup pad and the lower supporting plate
It is equipped with the flexible member resetted for the upper backup pad.
As a kind of preferred solution of above-mentioned castor assembling device, the flexible member is spring, and the spring is set in
On the guide post.
As a kind of preferred solution of above-mentioned castor assembling device, connect between the guide post and the lower supporting plate for screw thread
Connect；The guide sleeve and the guide sleeve mounting hole being arranged on the upper backup pad are interference fitted, by being arranged on the upper backup pad
The screw fastening of side.
As a kind of preferred solution of above-mentioned castor assembling device, the castor positioner includes positive stop and rear gear
Block, spacing is adjustable between the positive stop and backstop.
As a kind of preferred solution of above-mentioned castor assembling device, the bottom case fixing device includes symmetrically being arranged on
Two the first adjustment blocks of support plate leading portion both sides and the second adjustment block for being symmetrically arranged on upper backup pad rear end both sides.
A kind of pressing device, including castor as described above assembling device, electric cabinet, are arranged on automatically controlled by connecting plate
The support plate of upper box part, is fixed with cylinder in the support plate, pressing plate is fixed with the cylinder axis of the cylinder；The electric cabinet
On be provided with starting switch, emergency stop switch, castor assembling device is arranged on electric cabinet.
A kind of assembly method of castor, it uses above-described pressing device, it comprises the following steps：
Step A：Castor is fixed in the castor fixing device of lower supporting plate；
Step B：Bottom case is fixed in the bottom case fixing device of upper backup pad；
Step C：Castor assembling device is placed on pressing device and adjusts position；
Step D：Starting switch is pressed, pressing plate moves downward under the drive of cylinder, and castor is in the pressure effect in pressing plate
Under be pressed into bottom case, press emergency stop switch at this time；
Step E：Return hydraulic cylinder, the bottom case for being pressed into castor are upspring under spring force effect；
Step F：Bottom case is taken out, completes the installation of castor.
As a kind of preferred solution of above-mentioned castor assembly method, in step C, during position is adjusted, make described
The center alignment of bottom case and the pressing plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention provides a kind of castor to assemble device, it is by the way that castor is fixed on down
In support plate, bottom case is fixed on upper backup pad, during castor is pressed into bottom case, each castor uniform force can be made,
So as to provide the installation accuracy of castor；The application is pressed in the process of press in of castor using pressing device at the same time, real
The automation press-in of castor is showed, production efficiency is improved while the labor intensity of worker is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the castor assembling device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for the pressing device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the castor installation method flow chart that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that castor, the bottom case that the specific embodiment of the invention provides coordinate；
Wherein：
1：Upper backup pad；2：Lower supporting plate；3：Castor positioner；4：Bottom case fixing device；5：First adjustment block；6：The
Two adjustment blocks；7：Guide post；8：Guide sleeve；9：Spring；10：Electric cabinet；11：Connecting plate；12：Support plate；13：Cylinder；14：Pressing plate；
15：Pressing plate guide post, 16：Castor；17：Bottom case.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In this embodiment, this application provides a kind of castor assembling device, the installation method of pressing device and castor,
, can be effective in its press-in bottom case for simultaneously and automatically changing castor it is suitable for the installation of the electric appliance bottom case castor such as dehumidifier
Improve installation effectiveness, installation accuracy and the labor intensity for reducing worker of castor.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of truckle installing device includes upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 2, wherein, upper backup pad 1
By reciprocator can vertical sliding the top for being arranged on lower supporting plate 2, upper backup pad 1 can be in reciprocator
Under the action of after castor installs reset.
The castor positioner 3 positioned for castor 16 is provided with above-mentioned lower supporting plate 2, the castor positioner 3
Position is set according to position relationship of the castor 16 on bottom case 17, it is preferred that the side that castor positioner 3 is connected by screw bolts
Formula, is removably set on lower supporting plate 2, thus, it is possible to set the position of castor positioner 3 according to different 16 positions of castor
Put, make castor assembling device that there is wider applicability.
Above-mentioned castor positioner 3 includes positive stop and backstop, and the spacing between positive stop and backstop is adjustable, leads to
The spacing crossed between adjustment positive stop and backstop is fixed the castor 16 of different model easy to castor positioner 3.
Preferably, forward and backward block can use the bulge-structure of " work " shape, be somebody's turn to do the bulge-structure of " work " shape and include widthwise edge,
And the vertical edge between widthwise edge is vertically set on, the vertical edge of " work " shape structure can be embedded in the groove between twin caster, two-wheel
It is respectively embedded into the groove of vertical edge both sides, is positioned so as to fulfill the castor to two-wheel.It is forward and backward for the castor of other shapes
Block can also be using other shapes with castor form fit.
The bottom case fixing device 4 that the bottom case 17 for coordinating with castor 16 positions, the bottom are provided with above-mentioned upper backup pad 1
Shell fixing device 4 includes two the first adjustment blocks 5 for being symmetrically arranged on 1 front end both sides of upper backup pad and is symmetrically arranged on
The second adjustment block 6 of 1 rear end both sides of support plate.First adjustment block 5 and second adjustment block 6 are used for the fixation of bottom case 17, and first adjusts
Monoblock 5 and second adjustment block 6 are fixed by screws on upper backup pad 1, and the first adjustment block 5 and second adjustment block 6 are in upper branch
Position on fagging is adjustable.
Preferably, upper backup pad uses inverted " u "-shaped structure, and it is two perpendicular to be respectively arranged on inverted " u "-shaped structure for two first adjustment blocks 5
Bian Shang, two second adjustment blocks 6 are arranged on the horizontal edge of inverted " u "-shaped structure.
Reciprocator includes being fixed on guide post 7 on lower supporting plate 2, is slidably connected with guide post 7 and is fixed on upper branch
Guide sleeve 8 on fagging 1, and be additionally provided between upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 2 moved downward for upper backup pad 1 after reset
Flexible member.Reciprocator includes at least two guide posts 7, in order to increase upper backup pad 1 lifting stability, at least two
A guide post 7 is evenly distributed on lower supporting plate 2, it is preferred that and the quantity for the guide post 7 being fixed on lower supporting plate 2 is 4, and
It is evenly distributed in the surrounding of lower supporting plate 2.
In this application, by the precision positioning of guide post 7 and guide sleeve 8, can make during castor 16 is pressed into bottom case 17,
The uniform force of each castor 16, ensures the precision of assembling；At the same time using the reset of flexible member, facilitate picking and placeing for bottom case 17,
Labor strength is reduced, improves production efficiency.
The flexible member being arranged in this embodiment between upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 2 is spring 9, and the bullet
Spring 9 is set on guide post 7.
In the application guide sleeve limiting device is additionally provided with the top of guide post 7（It is not shown）, effectively can prevent guide sleeve from existing
The lower disengaging guide post of spring force effect.
Connected between guide post 7 and lower supporting plate 2 for screw threads for fastening；Guide sleeve 8 is pacified with the guide sleeve 8 being arranged on upper backup pad 1
Hole is filled as interference fit, and the screw by being arranged on 1 side of upper backup pad fastens guide sleeve 8.
In this embodiment, at least two bottom plate positioning columns are also symmetrically arranged with lower supporting plate 2, in the installation of bottom plate
During, the fabrication hole on bottom plate passes through bottom plate positioning column, easy to the positioning of bottom plate.
As shown in Fig. 2, in this embodiment present invention also provides a kind of pressing device, it is used for be above-described
Castor assembling device provides the pressure that upper backup pad 1 pushes, it includes electric cabinet 10, and electric cabinet 10 is arranged on by connecting plate 11
The support plate 12 on top, is fixed with cylinder 13 in the support plate 12, pressing plate 14 is fixed with the cylinder axis of the cylinder 13；Institute
State and starting switch, emergency stop switch are provided with electric cabinet 10, wherein, above-mentioned castor assembling device is arranged on electric cabinet 10.
Steadily glide for the ease of pressing plate 14 and balanced pressure is provided for upper backup pad 1, pressing plate is fixed with pressing plate 14
Guide post 15, the support plate guide sleeve coordinated with pressing plate guide post is provided with support plate 12.
As shown in figure 3, in order to which above-mentioned castor assembling device is further detailed, present invention also provides a kind of profit
The method for assembling device and pressing device installation castor with above-mentioned castor, it comprises the following steps:
Step A：Castor is fixed in the castor fixing device of lower supporting plate；
Step B：Bottom case is fixed in the bottom case fixing device of upper backup pad；
Step C：Castor assembling device is placed on pressing device and adjusts position；
In this step, during position is adjusted, the center alignment of bottom case and pressing plate is made.
Step D：Starting switch is pressed, pressing plate moves downward under the drive of cylinder, and castor is in the pressure effect in pressing plate
Under be pressed into bottom case, press emergency stop switch at this time；
Step E：Return hydraulic cylinder, the bottom case for being pressed into castor are upspring under spring force effect；
Step F：Bottom case is taken out, completes the installation of castor.
Above in association with the specific embodiment technical principle that the invention has been described.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention cannot be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other embodiments that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of castor assembles device, including upper backup pad (1) and lower supporting plate (2), it is characterised in that the upper backup pad
(1) by reciprocator can vertical sliding the top for being arranged on lower supporting plate (2), the reciprocator includes solid
The guide post (7) being scheduled on the lower supporting plate (2), is slidably connected with guide post (7) and is fixed on the guide sleeve on upper backup pad (1)
(8)；
The castor positioner (3) for castor (16) positioning, the castor positioner are provided with the lower supporting plate (2)
(3) positive stop and backstop are included, spacing is adjustable between the positive stop and backstop；
The bottom case fixing device (4) of bottom case (17) positioning for coordinating with castor (16) is provided with the upper backup pad (1),
The upper backup pad (1) is inverted U-shaped, and the bottom case fixing device (4) is perpendicular including being symmetricly set on the inverted U-shaped two
The first adjustment block (5) on side and be symmetricly set on the inverted U-shaped horizontal edge both sides second adjustment block (6).
2. castor according to claim 1 assembles device, it is characterised in that the upper backup pad (1) and the lower support
The flexible member resetted for the upper backup pad (1) is additionally provided between plate (2).
3. castor according to claim 2 assembles device, it is characterised in that the flexible member is spring (9), the bullet
Spring (9) is set on the guide post (7).
4. castor according to claim 1 assembles device, it is characterised in that the guide post (7) and the lower supporting plate (2)
Between for be threadedly coupled；The guide sleeve (8) and the guide sleeve mounting hole being arranged on the upper backup pad (1) are interference fit, are led to
Cross the screw fastening for being arranged on the upper backup pad (1) side.
5. a kind of pressing device, including castor assembling device, electric cabinet (10) as described in claim 1-4 any one, its
It is characterized in that, further includes the support plate (12) that electric cabinet (10) top is arranged on by connecting plate (11), the support plate (12)
On be fixed with cylinder (13), be fixed with pressing plate (14) on the cylinder axis of the cylinder (13)；It is provided with the electric cabinet (10)
Starting switch, emergency stop switch, the castor assembling device are arranged on electric cabinet (10).
A kind of 6. assembly method of castor, using the pressing device described in claim 5, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step A：Castor is fixed in the castor fixing device of lower supporting plate；
Step B：Bottom case is fixed in the bottom case fixing device of upper backup pad；
Step C：Castor assembling device is placed on pressing device and adjusts position；
Step D：Starting switch is pressed, pressing plate moves downward under the drive of cylinder, and castor is in the quilt under the effect of the pressure of pressing plate
It is pressed into bottom case, presses emergency stop switch at this time；
Step E：Return hydraulic cylinder, the bottom case for being pressed into castor are upspring under spring force effect；
Step F：Bottom case is taken out, completes the installation of castor.
7. the assembly method of castor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step C, in adjustment position process
In, make the center alignment of the bottom case and the pressing plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288862.4A CN104275591B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | A kind of installation method of castor assembling device, pressing device and castor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288862.4A CN104275591B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | A kind of installation method of castor assembling device, pressing device and castor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104275591A CN104275591A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104275591B true CN104275591B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288862.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104275591B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | A kind of installation method of castor assembling device, pressing device and castor |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104275591B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105479081B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-11-27 | 上海昌鸿能源设备有限公司 | A kind of battery production wire bonding pressing device |
| CN108555790A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-21 | 昀智科技（北京）有限责任公司 | A kind of air-actuated jaw and its application method |
| CN109130214A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-04 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | It is a kind of for pressing the device of cylinder floor standing air-conditioner idler wheel |
| CN109333030A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 常州轻工职业技术学院 | Universal wheel installation equipment and its working method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3916014A1 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Hydraulically actuated riveting tool - has line of action of hydraulic piston offset from line of action of tool |
| DE9406748U1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1994-06-16 | Knipping Daniel | Force application device |
| EP1789229B1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2013-03-13 | Lokring Technology, LLC | Installation tool assembly |
| CN101885139B (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-07-04 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | Lamp crimping and assembling mechanism |
| CN201913439U (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-08-03 | 北京华谷减振器设备有限公司 | Pressing machine for bracket of automobile shock absorber |
| CN203343719U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Castor assembly device and pressing device matched with same |
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2013
- 2013-07-10 CN CN201310288862.4A patent/CN104275591B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104275591A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20180501 |