CN104275591A - Caster assembling device, pressing device and mounting method of casters - Google Patents
Caster assembling device, pressing device and mounting method of casters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104275591A CN104275591A CN201310288862.4A CN201310288862A CN104275591A CN 104275591 A CN104275591 A CN 104275591A CN 201310288862 A CN201310288862 A CN 201310288862A CN 104275591 A CN104275591 A CN 104275591A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- castor
- supporting plate
- backup pad
- upper backup
- assembling device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a caster assembling device, a pressing device and a caster mounting method, wherein the caster assembling device comprises an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate, and the upper supporting plate is arranged on the upper part of the lower supporting plate through a reciprocating device; a caster positioning device for positioning a caster is arranged on the lower supporting plate; and a bottom shell fixing device used for positioning the bottom shell matched with the caster is arranged on the upper supporting plate. According to the caster wheel mounting device, the caster wheels are fixed on the lower supporting plate and the bottom shell is fixed on the upper supporting plate in the caster wheel mounting process, and the caster wheels can be uniformly stressed in the caster wheel pressing-in process, so that the mounting precision of the caster wheels is improved; simultaneously this application adopts closing device to press at the in-process of impressing of truckle, has realized the automatic of truckle and has impressed, has improved production efficiency when having reduced workman's intensity of labour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to castor mounting technique field, particularly relate to the installation method of a kind of castor assembling device, hold down gag and castor.
Background technology
The castor of the electrical equipment such as current dehumidifier is bolt-type assembling, employee needs castor can complete this operation by compressing into drain pan hole, but castor head and dehumidifier drain pan are interference fit, and a drain pan needs fill four castors, the assembling staff labor intensity made is large, assembling speed does not catch up with streamline rhythm, and to install in the process of castor owing to press Compressive Strength difference to each castor artificial, can cause the reduction of installation accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of castor assembling device, can install multiple castor simultaneously, make each castor stressed identical, improve installation accuracy and the installation effectiveness of castor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hold down gag, and the automation that can realize castor is installed, and reduces labor strength, improves production efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is the installation method providing a kind of castor, and it can improve the installation accuracy of castor, reduces the labour intensity of workman and enhances productivity.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of castor assembling device, upper backup pad and lower supporting plate, wherein, the top being arranged on lower supporting plate that described upper backup pad can vertically be slided by reciprocator;
Described lower supporting plate is provided with the castor positioner for castor location;
Described upper backup pad is provided with the drain pan fixture that the drain pan for coordinating with castor is located.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned castor assembling device, described reciprocator comprises the guide pillar be fixed on described lower supporting plate, is slidably connected and is fixed on the guide pin bushing on upper backup pad with guide pillar.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned castor assembling device, between described upper backup pad and described lower supporting plate, be also provided with the flexible member resetted for described upper backup pad.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned castor assembling device, described flexible member is spring, and described spring housing is located on described guide pillar.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned castor assembling device, for being threaded between described guide pillar with described lower supporting plate; Described guide pin bushing and the guide pin bushing installing hole interference fit be arranged on described upper backup pad, by being arranged on the screw fastening of described upper backup pad side.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned castor assembling device, described castor positioner comprises positive stop and backstop, and between described positive stop and backstop, spacing is adjustable.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned castor assembling device, described drain pan fixture comprises symmetrical two the first adjustment blocks being arranged on upper backup pad leading portion both sides and symmetrical the second adjustment block being arranged on both sides, upper backup pad rear end.
A kind of hold down gag, is comprised castor assembling device, electric cabinet as previously discussed, is arranged on the gripper shoe on electric cabinet top by connecting plate, described gripper shoe is fixed with cylinder, the cylinder axis of described cylinder is fixed with pressing plate; Described electric cabinet is provided with starting switch, emergency stop switch, described castor assembling device is arranged on electric cabinet.
An assembly method for castor, it adopts above-described hold down gag, and it comprises the following steps:
Steps A: castor is fixed in the castor fixture of lower supporting plate;
Step B: drain pan is fixed in the drain pan fixture of upper backup pad;
Step C: castor assembling device to be placed on hold down gag and to adjust position;
Step D: press starting switch, pressing plate moves downward under the drive of cylinder, and castor is pressed in drain pan under the pressure effect at pressing plate, now presses emergency stop switch;
Step e: return hydraulic cylinder, the drain pan being pressed into castor is upspring under spring force effect;
Step F: take out drain pan, complete the installation of castor.
As a kind of preferred version of above-mentioned castor assembly method, in step C, in the process of adjustment position, described drain pan is alignd with the center of described pressing plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of castor assembling device, drain pan, by being fixed on lower supporting plate by castor, is fixed on upper backup pad by it, in castor press-in drain pan process, each castor uniform force can be made, thus provide the installation accuracy of castor; The application adopts hold down gag to press in the process of press in of castor simultaneously, achieves the automation press-in of castor, while reducing the labour intensity of workman, improves production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the castor assembling device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hold down gag that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the castor installation method flow chart that the specific embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 be the specific embodiment of the invention provide castor, drain pan coordinate structural representation;
Wherein:
1: upper backup pad; 2: lower supporting plate; 3: castor positioner; 4: drain pan fixture; 5: the first adjustment blocks; 6: the second adjustment blocks; 7: guide pillar; 8: guide pin bushing; 9: spring; 10: electric cabinet; 11: connecting plate; 12: gripper shoe; 13: cylinder; 14: pressing plate; 15: pressing plate guide pillar, 16: castor; 17: drain pan.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In this embodiment, this application provides the installation method of a kind of castor assembling device, hold down gag and castor, it is applicable to the installation of the electrical equipment drain pan castors such as dehumidifier, it is by castor simultaneously and in the press-in drain pan of automation, effectively can improve the labour intensity of the installation effectiveness of castor, installation accuracy and reduction workman.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of truckle installing device comprises upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 2, wherein, the top being arranged on lower supporting plate 2 that upper backup pad 1 can vertically be slided by reciprocator, upper backup pad 1 can reset under the effect of reciprocator after castor installs.
Above-mentioned lower supporting plate 2 is provided with the castor positioner 3 of locating for castor 16, the position of this castor positioner 3 is according to the position relationship setting of castor 16 on drain pan 17, preferably, the mode that castor positioner 3 is with bolts, dismountablely be set on lower supporting plate 2, thus, can, according to the position of different castor 16 position setting castor positioner 3, castor assembling device be made to have applicability widely.
Above-mentioned castor positioner 3 comprises positive stop and backstop, and spacing between positive stop and backstop is adjustable, and the castor 16 being convenient to castor positioner 3 pairs of different models by the spacing between adjustment positive stop and backstop is fixed.
Preferably, forward and backward block can adopt the bulge-structure of " work " shape, the bulge-structure being somebody's turn to do " work " shape comprises widthwise edge, and the vertical edge be vertically set between widthwise edge, the vertical edge of " work " shape structure can be embedded in the groove between twin caster, two-wheel embeds in the groove of vertical edge both sides respectively, thus realizes positioning the castor of two-wheel.For the castor of other shapes, forward and backward block also can adopt the shape of other and castor form fit.
Above-mentioned upper backup pad 1 is provided with the drain pan fixture 4 that the drain pan 17 for coordinating with castor 16 is located, this drain pan fixture 4 comprises symmetrical two the first adjustment blocks 5 being arranged on both sides, upper backup pad 1 front end and symmetrical the second adjustment block 6 being arranged on both sides, upper backup pad 1 rear end.Fixing for drain pan 17 of first adjustment block 5 and the second adjustment block 6, the first adjustment block 5 and the second adjustment block 6 are fixed by screws on upper backup pad 1, and the first adjustment block 5 and the second position of adjustment block 6 on upper backup pad adjustable.
Preferably, upper backup pad adopts " U " shape structure, and two first adjustment blocks 5 are located at down on two vertical edges of " U " shape structure respectively, and two second adjustment blocks 6 are located at down on the horizontal edge of " U " shape structure.
Reciprocator comprises the guide pillar 7 be fixed on lower supporting plate 2, is slidably connected and is fixed on the guide pin bushing 8 on upper backup pad 1, and be also provided with the flexible member moving downward rear reset for upper backup pad 1 between upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 2 with guide pillar 7.Reciprocator comprises at least two guide pillars 7, in order to increase the stability that upper backup pad 1 is elevated, at least two guide pillars 7 are evenly distributed on lower supporting plate 2, preferably, the quantity being fixed on the guide pillar 7 on lower supporting plate 2 is 4, and is evenly distributed in the surrounding of lower supporting plate 2.
In this application, by the precision positioning of guide pillar 7 and guide pin bushing 8, castor 16 can be made to be pressed in the process of drain pan 17, the uniform force of each castor 16, ensure the precision of assembling; Utilize the reset of flexible member simultaneously, facilitate picking and placeing of drain pan 17, reduce labor strength, improve production efficiency.
The flexible member be arranged in this embodiment between upper backup pad 1 and lower supporting plate 2 is spring 9, and this spring 9 is set on guide pillar 7.
Also be provided with guide pin bushing stopping means (not shown) on the top of guide pillar 7 in the application, can effectively prevent guide pin bushing under spring force effect, departing from guide pillar.
For screw threads for fastening is connected between guide pillar 7 with lower supporting plate 2; Guide pin bushing 8 and guide pin bushing 8 installing hole be arranged on upper backup pad 1 are interference fit, and carry out fastening by the screw being arranged on upper backup pad 1 side to guide pin bushing 8.
In this embodiment, lower supporting plate 2 is also symmetrically arranged with at least two base plate locating dowels, in the installation process of base plate, the fabrication hole be positioned on base plate passes base plate locating dowel, is convenient to the location of base plate.
As shown in Figure 2, present invention also provides a kind of hold down gag in this embodiment, its pressure for providing upper backup pad 1 to press down for above-described castor assembling device, it comprises electric cabinet 10, the gripper shoe 12 on electric cabinet 10 top is arranged on by connecting plate 11, described gripper shoe 12 is fixed with cylinder 13, the cylinder axis of described cylinder 13 is fixed with pressing plate 14; Described electric cabinet 10 is provided with starting switch, emergency stop switch, and wherein, above-mentioned castor assembling device is arranged on electric cabinet 10.
Steadily glide for the ease of pressing plate 14 and provide balanced pressure for upper backup pad 1, pressing plate 14 being fixed with pressing plate guide pillar 15, gripper shoe 12 being provided with the gripper shoe guide pin bushing coordinated with pressing plate guide pillar.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to be further detailed above-mentioned castor assembling device, present invention also provides a kind of method utilizing above-mentioned castor assembling device and hold down gag to install castor, it comprises the following steps:
Steps A: castor is fixed in the castor fixture of lower supporting plate;
Step B: drain pan is fixed in the drain pan fixture of upper backup pad;
Step C: castor assembling device to be placed on hold down gag and to adjust position;
In this step, in the process of adjustment position, drain pan is alignd with the center of pressing plate.
Step D: press starting switch, pressing plate moves downward under the drive of cylinder, and castor is pressed in drain pan under the pressure effect at pressing plate, now presses emergency stop switch;
Step e: return hydraulic cylinder, the drain pan being pressed into castor is upspring under spring force effect;
Step F: take out drain pan, complete the installation of castor.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a castor assembling device, comprises upper backup pad (1) and lower supporting plate (2), it is characterized in that, the top being arranged on lower supporting plate (2) that described upper backup pad (1) can vertically be slided by reciprocator;
Described lower supporting plate (2) is provided with the castor positioner (3) of locating for castor (16);
Described upper backup pad (1) is provided with the drain pan fixture (4) that the drain pan (17) for coordinating with castor (16) is located.
2. castor assembling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reciprocator comprises the guide pillar (7) be fixed on described lower supporting plate (2), is slidably connected and is fixed on the guide pin bushing (8) on upper backup pad (1) with guide pillar (7).
3. castor assembling device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is also provided with the flexible member resetted for described upper backup pad (1) between described upper backup pad (1) and described lower supporting plate (2).
4. castor assembling device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described flexible member is spring (9), and described spring (9) is set on described guide pillar (7).
5. castor assembling device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, for being threaded between described guide pillar (7) with described lower supporting plate (2); Described guide pin bushing (8) and the guide pin bushing installing hole be arranged on described upper backup pad (1) are interference fit, by being arranged on the screw fastening of described upper backup pad (1) side.
6. castor assembling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described castor positioner (3) comprises positive stop and backstop, and between described positive stop and backstop, spacing is adjustable.
7. castor assembling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drain pan fixture (4) comprises symmetrical two the first adjustment blocks (5) being arranged on upper backup pad (1) both sides, front end and symmetrical the second adjustment block (6) being arranged on upper backup pad (1) both sides, rear end.
8. a hold down gag, comprise the castor assembling device as described in claim 1-7 any one, electric cabinet (10), it is characterized in that, also comprise the gripper shoe (12) being arranged on electric cabinet (10) top by connecting plate (11), described gripper shoe (12) is fixed with cylinder (13), the cylinder axis of described cylinder (13) is fixed with pressing plate (14); (10) are provided with starting switch, emergency stop switch with described electric cabinet, and described castor assembling device is arranged on electric cabinet (10).
9. an assembly method for castor, adopts hold down gag according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Steps A: castor is fixed in the castor fixture of lower supporting plate;
Step B: drain pan is fixed in the drain pan fixture of upper backup pad;
Step C: castor assembling device to be placed on hold down gag and to adjust position;
Step D: press starting switch, pressing plate moves downward under the drive of cylinder, and castor is pressed in drain pan under the pressure effect at pressing plate, now presses emergency stop switch;
Step e: return hydraulic cylinder, the drain pan being pressed into castor is upspring under spring force effect;
Step F: take out drain pan, complete the installation of castor.
10. castor assembly method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, in step C, in the process of adjustment position, described drain pan is alignd with the center of described pressing plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288862.4A CN104275591B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Caster assembling device, pressing device and mounting method of casters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288862.4A CN104275591B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Caster assembling device, pressing device and mounting method of casters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104275591A true CN104275591A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104275591B CN104275591B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310288862.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104275591B (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Caster assembling device, pressing device and mounting method of casters |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104275591B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105479081A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-13 | 上海昌鸿能源设备有限公司 | Pressing device for welding of battery production line |
| CN108555790A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-21 | 昀智科技（北京）有限责任公司 | A kind of air-actuated jaw and its application method |
| CN109130214A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-04 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | Device for pressing cylindrical cabinet air conditioner roller |
| CN109333030A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 常州轻工职业技术学院 | Universal wheel installation equipment and its working method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3916014A1 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Hydraulically actuated riveting tool - has line of action of hydraulic piston offset from line of action of tool |
| DE9406748U1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1994-06-16 | Knipping, Daniel, 44797 Bochum | Force application device |
| CA2580289A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Lokring Technology Corporation | Installation tool assembly |
| CN101885139A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-11-17 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | Lamp crimping and assembling mechanism |
| CN201913439U (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-08-03 | 北京华谷减振器设备有限公司 | Pressing machine for bracket of automobile shock absorber |
| CN203343719U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Caster assembling device and pressing device matched with same |
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 CN CN201310288862.4A patent/CN104275591B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3916014A1 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Hydraulically actuated riveting tool - has line of action of hydraulic piston offset from line of action of tool |
| DE9406748U1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1994-06-16 | Knipping, Daniel, 44797 Bochum | Force application device |
| CA2580289A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Lokring Technology Corporation | Installation tool assembly |
| CN101885139A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2010-11-17 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | Lamp crimping and assembling mechanism |
| CN201913439U (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2011-08-03 | 北京华谷减振器设备有限公司 | Pressing machine for bracket of automobile shock absorber |
| CN203343719U (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Caster assembling device and pressing device matched with same |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105479081A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-13 | 上海昌鸿能源设备有限公司 | Pressing device for welding of battery production line |
| CN108555790A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-21 | 昀智科技（北京）有限责任公司 | A kind of air-actuated jaw and its application method |
| CN109130214A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-04 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | Device for pressing cylindrical cabinet air conditioner roller |
| CN109333030A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 常州轻工职业技术学院 | Universal wheel installation equipment and its working method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104275591B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20180501 |