Extra-high voltage converter valve operating test auxiliary energy taking device and method
[technical field]
The present invention relates to extra-high voltage converter valve operating test field, particularly to a kind of extra-high voltage converter valve operating test with auxiliary
Helping energy taking device and method, be applied to extra-high voltage converter valve operating test synthesis loop test product valve trigger element TCU takes energy.
[background technology]
During realizing the ambitious goal that the year two thousand twenty national economy quadruples again, it is not enough and ecological that China faces supply of electric power
The severe challenge of the aspects such as ambient pressure constantly increase.Formulate " extra-high voltage grid planning " for this State Grid Corporation of China, plan
Accelerate advance hundred ten thousand volts exchanges, ± 800kV direct-current ultra high voltage technology of transmission of electricity research and build, for notional economic stability, health
Development escorts.
Development UHV transmission is that fund input is huge, the system engineering of technical sophistication.Engineering construction, product development and should
Carrying out substantial amounts of experimental study and relevant criterion formulation work with needing before, research technique and ability first have to guaranteed.This is just
Require domestic possess carry out extra-high voltage electric transmission and transformation systematic study, the research of engineering extra-high voltage complete set of equipments, develop, test and phase
Close facility and the experimental condition of the work such as standard formulation.Extra-high voltage converter valve is as the key equipment of extra-high voltage direct-current transmission engineering
One of, its performance will directly affect the safety and reliability that UHV Transmission Engineering runs.Therefore, the product of extra-high voltage converter valve
Moral character can be verified on test loop of equal value.
Extra-high voltage converter valve operating test synthesis loop is the test loop of checking converter valve properties of product, its test principle and method
There is higher equivalence, it is possible to normal simulation converter valve product real working condition in actual DC power transmission engineering is applied.The change of current
Valve module is testing equipment the most key in synthetic test loop, it is possible to by relevant sequencing contro, it is achieved IEC60700-1:
The various test voltages of 1998 and GB/T 20990.1-2007 standard-requireds and current capacity.Extra-high voltage converter valve operating test closes
Becoming loop in running, test product valve trigger control unit TCU can obtain energy to provide himself from power supply by electric capacity by taking
Voltage required for normal work.Extra-high voltage converter valve operating test loop parameter is 80kV 7200A, test product Thyristor
Progression is more, and under the conditions of the test method that some is special, test product valve trigger control unit TCU normally works and required takes energy
Voltage is higher, and conventional taking mode can not meet the requirement of fast energy storage, it is necessary to research corresponding auxiliary energy taking device solves spy
Under different test method, taking of extra-high voltage converter valve sample valve trigger control unit TCU can problem.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extra-high voltage converter valve operating test auxiliary energy taking device and method, above-mentioned to solve
Technical problem.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
Extra-high voltage converter valve operating test auxiliary energy taking device, including major loop;Described major loop includes alternating current power supply, friendship
Stream manostat, pressure regulator T, booster transformer SYB, resistance R, the first silicon stack D1, the second silicon stack D2, the 3rd silicon stack D3,
First inductance L1, the second inductance L2, high-voltage pulse capacitor C1, the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the second hydrogen thyratron Q2;220V
Power frequency AC connects the input of 5kVA AC voltage regulator, and the outfan of AC voltage regulator connects the former limit of pressure regulator T,
The secondary of pressure regulator T connects the former limit of booster transformer SYB;It is sequentially connected in series electricity between the secondary two ends of booster transformer SYB
Resistance R, the first silicon stack D1, the second silicon stack D2 and the second inductance L2, the wherein positive pole connecting resistance R of the first silicon stack D1, first
The negative pole of silicon stack D1 connects the negative pole of the second silicon stack D2, and the second silicon stack D2 connects one end of the second inductance L2;High-voltage pulse electric capacity
The positive pole of device C1 connects the negative pole of the first silicon stack D1, and the negative pole of high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 connects another of the second inductance L2
End;First inductance L1 one end connects the negative pole of the first silicon stack D1, and the other end connects the anode of the second hydrogen thyratron Q2, and second
The negative electrode of hydrogen thyratron Q2 connects the other end and the negative pole of high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 of the second inductance L2;First hydrogen thyratron
The anode of Q1 connects the negative pole of the first silicon stack D1, and the negative electrode of the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 connects the positive pole of the 3rd silicon stack D3, the 3rd silicon
The negative pole of heap D3 connects tested thyristor controlled series compensation.
The present invention is further improved by: the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 is as the electrical switch of outwards output, the second hydrogen thyratron
Q2 is as chopping switch.
The present invention is further improved by: during test, and 220V alternating current power supply is provided by AC voltage regulator stablizes industrial frequency AC
Supply electricity to pressure regulator T, after pressure regulator T pressure regulation, booster transformer SYB boosting, through resistance R and the first silicon stack D1 direct current
Voltage storage is in high-voltage pulse capacitor C1;Complete preliminary variable amplitude DC energy to store;This DC energy is at high pressure
Impulse capacitor C1 is chopped into four impulse waves by Q2 in output procedure outside device and is then transmitted by the first hydrogen thyratron Q1
To tested thyristor controlled series compensation.
The present invention is further improved by: also include quick charge loop;The 4th silicon stack D4 is passed through in described quick charge loop
Connect the anode of the first hydrogen thyratron Q1, when the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 transmits rear three impulse waves, to high-voltage pulse electric
Container C1 provides and supplements energy.
The present invention is further improved by: quick charge loop includes two-winding transformer, storage capacitor C3, storage capacitor
C4, storage capacitor C5, storage capacitor C6, transistor GTR and pulse booster transformer MT;Storage capacitor C3, energy storage electricity
Hold C4, storage capacitor C5 and storage capacitor C6 is all in parallel with the secondary of two-winding transformer, storage capacitor C3, storage capacitor
Be provided with between C4 and storage capacitor C5, storage capacitor C6 control storage capacitor C3, storage capacitor C4 to storage capacitor C5,
Control module Z1 of storage capacitor C6 charging;Storage capacitor C5, storage capacitor C6 and the pulse booster transformer being serially connected
The former limit of MT and transistor GTR are in parallel, and the secondary of pulse booster transformer MT connects the 4th silicon stack D4.
The present invention is further improved by: control module Z1 includes transistor T2, promotes transistor T1, inverse parallel two pole
Pipe and adjustable stabilized voltage supply are constituted.
The present invention is further improved by: described quick charge loop also includes detecting that in loop, pulse current exceedes threshold value
Time, trigger single-phase IGCT TY, make the short circuit current of fullwave rectification bridge Y1 and fullwave rectification bridge Y2 output, front
Level protection switch K1 disconnects, and reaches to protect the effect of Z1.
The auxiliary of extra-high voltage converter valve operating test auxiliary energy taking device takes energy method, comprises the following steps:
1) 220V power frequency AC is provided by 5kVA AC voltage regulator and stablizes industrial frequency AC and supply electricity to pressure regulator T, through pressure regulation
After device T pressure regulation, booster transformer SYB boosting, through resistance R and the first silicon stack D1, DC voltage is stored in high-voltage pulse electric
In container C1;Complete preliminary variable amplitude DC energy to store;
2) triggering the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the second hydrogen thyratron Q2 by grid to turn on, high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 passes through
First hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the 3rd silicon stack D3 powers to tested thyristor controlled series compensation, and the second hydrogen thyratron Q2 opens as copped wave simultaneously
Closing, the instantaneous electric charge made on high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 passes through the first inductance L1 oscillating discharge, and voltage transforms to from positive polarity
Negative polarity, now the current oscillation zero passage in the second hydrogen thyratron Q2, and bear backward voltage and make the second hydrogen thyratron Q2
Turning off voluntarily, Q1 simultaneously turns off;Negative voltage on high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 makes the second silicon stack D2 conducting, makes energy lead to
The vibration crossing the second inductance L2 and high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 is just feeding back to high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 instantaneous negative voltage
Extremely go up, thus form out an energy pulse;
3), step 2 is repeated) form the other three pulse by the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the 3rd silicon stack D3 to tested IGCT
Valve group is powered;While forming the other three pulse, the quick charge loop boosted by high voltage pulse transformer, to high pressure
Impulse capacitor C1 provides and supplements energy.
The present invention is further improved by: when producing a pulse, the first hydrogen thyratron Q1's and the second hydrogen thyratron Q2
ON time is 1ms, and the energy payback time of high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 is 0.66ms.
The present invention is further improved by: the total time producing four pulses is 6.67ms.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the present invention is in existing compound experiment loop, auxiliary by superposition
Help energy taking device, provide phase impulse amplitude in short supply to supplement for tested thyristor valve assembly;Make originally not have under special operation condition
The standby positive anode voltage amplitude making valve module normally work effectively is promoted;Meet the condition that its self-energizing is opened, reach
Final purpose to four interrupted current waveforms of output.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is that extra-high voltage converter valve operating test of the present invention assists energy taking device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is to control sequential chart.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one extra-high voltage converter valve operating test of the present invention auxiliary energy taking device, including main
Loop and quick charge loop.
Major loop include alternating current power supply, AC voltage regulator, pressure regulator T, booster transformer SYB, resistance R, the first silicon stack D1,
Second silicon stack D2, the 3rd silicon stack D3, the first inductance L1, the second inductance L2, high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 (0.5Uf/50kV),
First hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the second hydrogen thyratron Q2.The model of the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the second hydrogen thyratron Q2 is
ZQM1-1000/33 type (CX1159);Zhenyang anode pulse voltage 33kV, pulse output power 16.5MW.
220V alternating current power supply connects the input of 5kVA AC voltage regulator by switch K0, catalyst J02 and catalyst J03,
The outfan of AC voltage regulator connects the former limit of pressure regulator T by switch K1, and the secondary of pressure regulator T connects booster transformer SYB
Former limit;Resistance R, the first silicon stack D1, the second silicon stack D2 and it is sequentially connected in series between the secondary two ends of booster transformer SYB
Two inductance L2, wherein the positive pole connecting resistance R of the first silicon stack D1, the negative pole of the first silicon stack D1 connects the negative pole of the second silicon stack D2,
Second silicon stack D2 connects one end of the second inductance L2;The positive pole of high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 connects the negative pole of the first silicon stack D1,
The negative pole of high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 connects the other end of the second inductance L2;First inductance L1 one end connects the first silicon stack D1
Negative pole, the other end connects the anode of the second hydrogen thyratron Q2, and the negative electrode of the second hydrogen thyratron Q2 connects the second inductance L2's
The other end and the negative pole of high-voltage pulse capacitor C1;The anode of the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 connects the negative pole of the first silicon stack D1, and first
The negative electrode of hydrogen thyratron Q1 connects the positive pole of the 3rd silicon stack D3, and the negative pole of the 3rd silicon stack D3 connects tested thyristor controlled series compensation.
In major loop, power current charges to capacitor C1 after passing through pressure regulator T and booster transformer SYB single phase half wave rectification,
The energy that this loop provides is the part of C1 capacitor power frequency rechargeable energy;Also it is the base component of rechargeable energy, this part
Energy is the charger meeting of for once half-wave in a cycle 20ms, and owing to the secondary internal resistance of SYB is relatively big, C1 is when shorter
In be difficult to obtain quick energy supplement.
The energy recovery circuit being made up of C1, L2 and D2 plays very important effect, the Main Function in this loop be by
Chopping switch Q2 hydrogen thyratron, when copped wave, makes C1 reuse to positive polarity at the energy regenerating of negative polarity.This not only carries
The operating frequency of high device, it is often more important that alleviate energy requirement when above C1 is charged by two loops;Running voltage is more
Height, organic efficiency is the highest.
Quick charge loop connects the anode of the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 by the 4th silicon stack D4;This quick charge loop is by boosting
The former limit of transformator SYB powers.
Two-winding transformer parallel operation is passed through in quick charge loop, and wherein Y1 and Y2 is fullwave rectification bridge, after parallel connection
To storage capacitor C3, C4 charge, two-in-parallel charged form can improve charge efficiency, control module Z1 by transistor T2,
Promoting transistor T1, anti-paralleled diode and adjustable stabilized voltage supply (100V/2A) to constitute, the positive pole of adjustable stabilized voltage supply connects electric capacity
The positive pole of C5, the minus earth line of adjustable stabilized voltage supply, the output of adjustable stabilized voltage supply connects the base stage of transistor T1, this base stage
Electric current is exported through its emitter stage after being amplified by transistor T1, is re-used as the base stage input current of transistor T2, promotes crystal
Pipe T2 turns on, and electric current is exported through its emitter stage after being amplified by transistor T2, makes forward diode turn on, by storage capacitor
The energy of C3 and C4 release quickly supplements to storage capacitor C5, C6, and energy passes through crystal under second pulse signal triggers
Pipe GTR flows through pulse transformer MT and diode D4, is released to high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 to outside and provides supplementary energy;
Pulse current measure loop is connected to electric capacity C2 one end by Current Transmit 1, pulse overcurrent detecting device and resistance R0,
C2 other end ground connection, inductance L3 one end connects storage capacitor C3 positive pole, and the other end connects the positive pole of unidirectional thyristor TY,
The minus earth of unidirectional thyristor TY, the control pole of unidirectional thyristor TY connects electric capacity C2 one end;When loop detects pulse
When electric current is excessive, trigger single-phase IGCT TY, make the electric current of fullwave rectification bridge Y1 and fullwave rectification bridge Y2 output
Short circuit, prime protection switch K1 disconnects, and reaches to protect the effect of Z1.
Quick charge loop utilizes amplitude pulse voltage to provide the supplementary energy of rear three discharge pulses to C1;This portion of energy
Owing to have employed the form of pulse conveying energy, pulse transformer transmission pulse energy (in 1ms), can be utilized the most at short notice
The portion of energy that C1 is lost by amount carries out the most effectively supplementing.This partial pulse energy transfer passage requires the internal resistance of source very
Little, the most just require that the former limit energy of the pulse power must quickly be supplemented, and not only rely on power supply itself to supply;This
Invent the electric capacity that two 10000uF/450V are not the most set in the primary and secondary side of the pulse power, make the former limit energy of the pulse power
Quickly supplemented, ensured the abundance of instantaneous energy, this instantaneous merit through the transistor stabilized circuit that series resistance is the least
Rate is the highest, up to tens of the most hundreds of kilovolt-amperes.
The auxiliary of the present invention a kind of extra-high voltage converter valve operating test auxiliary energy taking device takes energy method, comprises the following steps:
1) 220V alternating current power supply is provided by 5kVA AC voltage regulator and stablizes industrial frequency AC and supply electricity to pressure regulator T, through pressure regulator T
After pressure regulation, booster transformer SYB boosting, through resistance R and the first silicon stack D1, DC voltage is stored in high-voltage pulse capacitor
In C1;Complete preliminary variable amplitude DC energy to store;
2) DC energy is chopped into when capacitor exports outside device the form of four pulses, present invention employs two
Hydrogen isotope thyratron is as electronic switching device.First hydrogen thyratron Q1 is as the electrical switch of outwards output, the second hydrogen lock
Flow tube Q2 is as chopping switch.Trigger the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the second hydrogen thyratron Q2 by grid to turn on, high-voltage pulse
Capacitor C1 is powered to tested thyristor controlled series compensation by the first hydrogen thyratron Q1 and the 3rd silicon stack D3, the second hydrogen thyratron simultaneously
Q2 as chopping switch, the instantaneous electric charge made on high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 pass through the first inductance L1 oscillating discharge, voltage from
Positive polarity transforms to negative polarity, now the current oscillation zero passage in the second hydrogen thyratron Q2, and bears backward voltage and make
Two hydrogen thyratron Q2 turn off voluntarily, and Q1 simultaneously turns off;Negative voltage on high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 makes the second silicon stack D2 lead
Logical, make energy, by the vibration of the second inductance L2 and high-voltage pulse capacitor C1, instantaneous negative voltage be fed back to high-voltage pulse
On the positive pole of capacitor C1, thus form out an energy pulse;Other three pulses are followed equally and are first triggered Q1, Q2,
Being then powered off, 0.66ms completes to reclaim, and makes again Q1, Q2 open-minded, turns off, and this process is in triplicate.Until
The thyristor valve of 6.67ms synchronizes to trigger end-of-pulsing, and device is in the device that stops.A cycle other 240 ° (13.33ms)
Electrical angle be the time that valve module bears voltage forward or backwards, at this moment auxiliary energy supplementary device is that (Q1 is blocking
Cut-off);Do not interfere with experimental loop.
3), high-voltage pulse capacitor C1 discharge each time (sending out a pulse the most each time) have energy loss, because of
This, energy loss needs quickly to supplement in next 1ms.Rear three pulses are required for fast energy and supplement.Institute
Another quick charge loop boosted by high voltage pulse transformer with superposition of the present invention, for circulation work-loss costs every time
Energy does and quickly supplements.It is required in each power frequency period in this loop (20ms) supplementing three times.Start the time for the first time stagnant
Rear first pulse width period (1.66ms), is Tong Bu with below three pulse width period afterwards.
One extra-high voltage converter valve operating test of the present invention auxiliary energy taking device receives extra-high voltage converter valve by optical fiber and runs examination
Test the tested thyristor controlled series compensation unit triggers signal that circuit controls protection system sends, self produce 1 6.6ms broad pulse,
See in accompanying drawing 2 1., 2..The 6.6ms broad pulse that auxiliary energy taking device self produces starts 1 multi-resonant by release door
Swinging circuit, this circuit produces 4 group pulse waveforms.4 group pulse waveform requirements are as follows: level"1" width is 1ms, " 0 " electricity
Flat width is 0.6ms, sees in accompanying drawing 2 3..Auxiliary energy taking device utilizes first level"1" wide for 1ms to control Q1 grid,
Making Q1 negative electrode output function voltage, utilizing this voltage is that tested valve module TCU takes and can charge by unit.Executing of test product valve assembly
Making alive is after the output voltage of superposition auxiliary energy taking device, and after completing an auxiliary triggering, follow-up three triggerings repeat above-mentioned
Step completes.