Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test method, in order to meet the requirement of short-circuit current test.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test method, the test loop that described test method adopts comprises complementary energy valve V3, experiment power supply S, test electric capacity C, test product valve V1, test product valve V2, principal reactance device L1, current limiting reactor L2/L3, current-limiting resistance R, isolating switch CB03, direct-current short circuit branch road and ac short circuit branch road; Wherein, the high-pressure side of experiment power supply S is connected successively after current limiting reactor L2, current-limiting resistance R, isolating switch CB03 and is connected with test electric capacity C high-pressure side, and test electric capacity C high-pressure side is connected with the high-pressure side of complementary energy valve V3, be connected with the high-pressure side of test product valve V1 after the low pressure end series connection current limiting reactor L3 of complementary energy valve V3, be connected with the high-pressure side of test product valve V2 after low pressure end series connection current limiting reactor L3, the principal reactance device L1 of complementary energy valve V3; Be connected with the high-pressure side of test product valve V2 after high-pressure side series connection disconnector K01 with K02 of test product valve V1; The middle interface of disconnector K01 and K02 is as common point, be connected with the high-pressure side of direct-current short circuit branch road with ac short circuit branch road, be connected with one time, test loop ground terminal after the low pressure end of the low pressure end of test product valve V1, the low pressure end of test product valve V2, direct-current short circuit branch road and ac short circuit branch road, the low pressure end of test electric capacity C and the low pressure end of experiment power supply S are connected; Ac short circuit branch road adopts short-circuit generator system, REgulatable reactor L5, isolating switch CB01, thyristor valve V5 and isolating switch CB02 to be followed in series to form, short-circuit current AC compounent is regulated, the fault condition under simulation test product valve Practical Project service condition by changing generator system, REgulatable reactor L5 parameter and thyristor valve V5 Trigger Angle; Direct-current short circuit branch road comprises an a thyristor valve V4 and REgulatable reactor L4 of series connection, regulates short-circuit current DC component by the parameter changing REgulatable reactor L4, the fault condition under simulation test product valve Practical Project service condition;
Described test method comprises the steps:
1) to select in test product valve V1 and test product valve V2 one as test product valve, then another is for accompanying examination valve;
2) startup optimization test loop, makes test product valve run continuously under Steady-state Parameters; Close circuit breaker CB01 and CB02, starts short-circuit generator system, makes test product valve voltage-phase advanced short-circuit generator system output voltage phase place certain angle by phase-locked control;
3) trigger direct-current short circuit event, produce direct-current short circuit current component;
4) when direct-current short circuit electric current reaches IGBT overcurrent protection off value in test product valve power model, locking test product valve, and triggering thyristor valve V5, short-circuit generator system forms ac short circuit loop by test product valve fly-wheel diode, produces alternating short-circuit current component; Within the short-circuit current duration required, control the Trigger Angle of thyristor valve V5, the alternating short-circuit current required by generation; Alternating short-circuit current component superposition step 3) described in direct-current short circuit current component jointly put on test product valve, the short-circuit current under equivalent physical fault operating mode;
5) after the time that short-circuit current continues requirement, locking thyristor valve V5 and thyristor valve V4, short-circuit current Natural Attenuation to zero, off-test.
The present invention further improves and is, short-circuit generator system is made up of short-circuit generator G and transformer T.
The present invention further improves and is, step 1) in, switch test product valve by two disconnector K01 and K02 and accompany examination valve.
The present invention further improves and is, step 2) in, make test product valve voltage-phase advanced short-circuit generator system output voltage phase angle be 0-90 ° by phase-locked control.
The present invention further improves and is, step 3) in, trigger direct-current short circuit event by following two kinds of methods:
Method one, under steady-state voltage, examination valve is accompanied in excision, triggers thyristor valve V4 simultaneously, and now REgulatable reactor L4 series winding thyristor valve V4, principal reactance device L1 series winding accompany examination valve jointly to form direct-current short circuit branch road;
Method two, triggers thyristor valve V4 under steady-state voltage, and now REgulatable reactor L4 series winding thyristor valve V4 forms direct-current short circuit branch road;
In two kinds of methods, test product valve forms the direct-current short circuit between both positive and negative polarity by short dot, and close in test product valve IGBT overcurrent protection and have no progeny, direct-current short circuit electric current is by principal reactance device L1, REgulatable reactor L4 and the afterflow of test product valve fly-wheel diode.
The present invention further improves and is, uses short-circuit generator system to coordinate thyristor valve V5 as short circuit power supply.
The present invention further improves and is, thyristor valve V5 adopts unidirectional control thyristor valve or double-direction control thyristor valve two kinds of structures.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test method of the present invention can equivalent actual short operating mode, meet the requirement that standard is tested voltage source converter valve short-circuit current, realize the examination of voltage source converter valve short-circuit current tolerance.
2) flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test method of the present invention uses short-circuit generator system as ac short circuit power supply, and capacity of short circuit is large, can not produce impact electrical network.
3) flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test method of the present invention ingeniously utilizes test product valve working voltage by direct-current short circuit branch road, accompanies examination valve to produce direct-current short circuit electric current, without the need to additional tests power supply.By controlling thyristor valve V4 and thyristor valve V5 Trigger Angle, direct-current short circuit current component and alternating short-circuit current component all can flexible.
4) flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test method of the present invention simply, is easily controlled, and can select test product valve neatly, improve test efficiency by fling-cut switch.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, for flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test loop schematic diagram, this test loop comprises complementary energy valve V3, experiment power supply S, test electric capacity C, test product valve V1, test product valve V2, principal reactance device L1, current limiting reactor L2/L3, current-limiting resistance R, isolating switch CB03, direct-current short circuit branch road and ac short circuit branch road; Wherein, the high-pressure side of experiment power supply S is connected successively after current limiting reactor L2, current-limiting resistance R, isolating switch CB03 and is connected with test electric capacity C high-pressure side, and test electric capacity C high-pressure side is connected with the high-pressure side of complementary energy valve V3, be connected with the high-pressure side of test product valve V1 after the low pressure end series connection current limiting reactor L3 of complementary energy valve V3, be connected with the high-pressure side of test product valve V2 after low pressure end series connection current limiting reactor L3, the principal reactance device L1 of complementary energy valve V3; Be connected with the high-pressure side of test product valve V2 after high-pressure side series connection disconnector K01 with K02 of test product valve V1; The middle interface of disconnector K01 and K02 is as common point, be connected with the high-pressure side of direct-current short circuit branch road with ac short circuit branch road, be connected with one time, test loop ground terminal after the low pressure end of the low pressure end of test product valve V1, the low pressure end of test product valve V2, direct-current short circuit branch road and ac short circuit branch road, the low pressure end of test electric capacity C and the low pressure end of experiment power supply S are connected; Ac short circuit branch road adopts short-circuit generator system (being made up of short-circuit generator G and transformer T), REgulatable reactor L5, isolating switch CB01, thyristor valve V5 and isolating switch CB02 are followed in series to form, short-circuit current AC compounent is regulated, the fault condition under simulation test product valve Practical Project service condition by changing generator system, REgulatable reactor L5 parameter and thyristor valve V5 Trigger Angle; Direct-current short circuit branch road comprises an a thyristor valve V4 and REgulatable reactor L4 of series connection, regulates short-circuit current DC component by the parameter changing REgulatable reactor L4, the fault condition under simulation test product valve Practical Project service condition.
As shown in Figure 2, be flexible DC power transmission engineering voltage source converter valve short-circuit current test method process flow diagram, this test method comprises the steps:
1) select test product valve V1 or test product valve V2 by two disconnector K01 and K02, one of them is as test product valve, then another is for accompanying examination valve;
2) startup optimization test loop, makes test product valve run continuously under Steady-state Parameters; Close circuit breaker CB01 and CB02, starts short-circuit generator, make test product valve voltage-phase advanced short-circuit generator system output voltage phase angle adjustable, and angle adjustable is 0-90 ° by phase-locked control;
3) direct-current short circuit event is triggered by following two kinds of methods:
Method one: examination valve is accompanied in excision under steady-state voltage, triggers thyristor valve V4 simultaneously, now REgulatable reactor L4 series winding thyristor valve V4, principal reactance device L1 series winding accompany examination valve jointly to form direct-current short circuit branch road;
Method two: trigger thyristor valve V4 under steady-state voltage, now REgulatable reactor L4 series winding thyristor valve V4 forms direct-current short circuit branch road;
In two kinds of methods, test product valve forms the direct-current short circuit between both positive and negative polarity by short dot, and close in test product valve IGBT overcurrent protection and have no progeny, direct-current short circuit electric current is by principal reactance device L1, REgulatable reactor L4 and the afterflow of test product valve fly-wheel diode;
4) when direct-current short circuit electric current reaches IGBT overcurrent protection off value in test product valve power model, locking test product valve, and trigger thyristor valve V5, short-circuit generator system forms ac short circuit loop by test product valve fly-wheel diode, produces alternating short-circuit current component (as shown in Figure 3); Within the short-circuit current duration required, control thyristor valve V5 Trigger Angle and alternating short-circuit current component is regulated; Alternating short-circuit current component superposition step 3) described in direct-current short circuit current component jointly put on test product valve, the short-circuit current under equivalent physical fault operating mode;
5) after the time that short-circuit current continues requirement, locking thyristor valve V5 and thyristor valve V4, short-circuit current Natural Attenuation to zero, off-test.
In test, by sequential control, reactor parameter coordination thyristor valve V4 and the setting of thyristor valve V5 Trigger Angle, the size of direct-current short circuit current component and alternating short-circuit current component and duration all can independent regulation flexibly, and capacity of experiment is determined by generator short circuit capacity, can not produce electrical network and impact.
Special instruction above-described embodiment is for better the present invention will be described but not be limited.The amendment that those skilled in the art's reference the present invention carries out or change are all within the claims of the present patent application.