CN104266311A - Air conditioner and control method and device thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104266311A
CN104266311A CN201410526605.4A CN201410526605A CN104266311A CN 104266311 A CN104266311 A CN 104266311A CN 201410526605 A CN201410526605 A CN 201410526605A CN 104266311 A CN104266311 A CN 104266311A
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency
changeable compressor
conditioner
air
raising
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Granted
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CN201410526605.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104266311B (en
Inventor
刘阳
谭周衡
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410526605.4A priority Critical patent/CN104266311B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/40Pressure, e.g. wind pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner and a control method and device thereof. The air conditioner comprises a coolant system, a throttle device, an outdoor fan and a variable frequency compressor; the coolant system is connected with an indoor-outer heat exchanger; the throttle device is connected with the indoor-outdoor heat exchanger; the variable frequency compressor drives coolant to circulate. The control method includes the steps of controlling the variable frequency compressor of the air conditioner to start with a first frequency when the air conditioner is in a silent mode; with a first preset time passing by, controlling the variable frequency compressor to increase in frequency at a first preset rate; judging whether or not the flow of the coolant reaches first preset flow; if yes, controlling the variable frequency compressor to stop increasing in frequency. The control method according to the embodiment has the advantages that flow of the coolant and impact thereof are effectively reduced, leading to reduced coolant noise and mechanical noise, interference is avoided for users, and user experience is improved.

Description

The control method of air-conditioner, device and air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric appliances, particularly relate to a kind of control method of air-conditioner, the device of air-conditioner and air-conditioner.
Background technology
In order to accelerate the refrigeration of air-conditioning and heat speed, at present, most of air-conditioning producer realizes fast-refrigerating by the fast lifting of the frequency controlling frequency-changeable compressor or heats.But, the fast lifting of compressor frequency will inevitably strengthen the noise of compressor, and the Rapid Variable Design of refrigeration system pressure can be caused, thus strengthen the noise that the flow of refrigerant in indoor machine evaporation produces, like this for some to the more sensitive crowd of noise ratio, as old man, child, can cause discomfort, especially when night is quiet, people are in the rest period, excessive noise can be had a rest by serious annoying users, even can bother other users and has a rest and cause other customer complaints.
In order to solve the noise problem of frequency-changeable compressor, correlation technique provides multiple technologies scheme and solves.Such as, a kind of method compressor frequency controlled according to indoor temperature and design temperature difference and background environment noise is proposed in correlation technique, when the satisfied setting temperature difference and background environment noise require, operated at low frequency by control compressor and reduce the noise of compressor.At present, the method reducing noise at low-frequency operation by controlling compressor is widely adopted, but the noise produced in the operation lifting process of compressor between low frequency, high frequency is not but resolved, the noise produced in the frequency of the compressor lifting process between low frequency and high frequency still can cause user bothers, and user's experience is not good.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, the object of first aspect present invention is the control method proposing a kind of air-conditioner, can reduce refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoids to cause user to bother, and improves the experience of user.
The object of a second aspect of the present invention is the control device proposing a kind of air-conditioner.
The object of a third aspect of the present invention is to propose a kind of air-conditioner.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, embodiment proposes a kind of control method of air-conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioner, comprise the coolant system being connected with indoor and outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling arrangement of junction chamber internal-external heat exchanger device, and drive the frequency-changeable compressor of refrigerant running, said method comprising the steps of: when described air-conditioner is in stillness mode, the frequency-changeable compressor controlling described air-conditioner with first frequency starts; After the first Preset Time, control described frequency-changeable compressor with the first scheduled rate and carry out raising frequency; Judge whether described cold medium flux reaches the first preset flow; If described cold medium flux reaches described first preset flow, then control described frequency-changeable compressor and stop raising frequency.
The control method of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, when air-conditioner is in stillness mode, control frequency-changeable compressor with lower first frequency to start, and after the first Preset Time, control frequency-changeable compressor with the first lower scheduled rate and carry out raising frequency, the refrigerant stream required for low-frequency start is very little, thus reduces the noise of the large generation of cold medium flux, and the slow raising frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can make the velocity variations of refrigerant stream slow down, thus avoid the noise that cold medium flux acute variation brings.Reduce refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoid to cause user and bother, improve the experience of user.
In one embodiment of the invention, after the described frequency-changeable compressor of described control stops raising frequency, also comprise: keep the frequency of described frequency-changeable compressor to be the frequency that in described stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the second Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling described frequency-changeable compressor is second frequency, wherein, described second frequency is higher than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in described stillness mode; Control described frequency-changeable compressor and continue raising frequency with described first scheduled rate by described second frequency.
In one embodiment of the invention, described first Preset Time is that after controlling the frequency-changeable compressor startup of described air-conditioner with first frequency, the high-pressure side of described frequency-changeable compressor and the pressure differential of low-pressure side reach the time needed for preset pressure difference.
In one embodiment of the invention, described air-conditioner is provided with high side pressure detecting unit, low-pressure lateral pressure detecting unit, is respectively used to the pressure reading relevant position; Wherein, divide equally to obtain multiple raising frequency force value to goal pressure difference according to raising frequency situation, after each raising frequency, if detect that the pressure differential of described high-pressure side and described low-pressure side reaches raising frequency value, then continue raising frequency.
In one embodiment of the invention, also comprising: when receiving the halt instruction controlling described frequency-changeable compressor, controlling described frequency-changeable compressor with the second scheduled rate and carrying out frequency reducing; Judge that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, wherein, described second preset flow is less than described first preset flow; If described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, then control described frequency-changeable compressor and stop frequency reducing.
In one embodiment of the invention, also comprise: controlling while described frequency-changeable compressor carries out raising frequency with the first scheduled rate, the rotating speed controlling described outdoor fan improves gradually.
The embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of control device of air-conditioner, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioner, comprise the coolant system being connected with indoor and outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling arrangement of junction chamber internal-external heat exchanger device, and the frequency-changeable compressor driving refrigerant running, described device comprises: start module, for when described air-conditioner is in stillness mode, the frequency-changeable compressor controlling described air-conditioner with first frequency starts; First control module, for after the first Preset Time, controls described frequency-changeable compressor with the first scheduled rate and carries out raising frequency; Judge module, for judging whether described cold medium flux reaches the first preset flow; Second control module, for when described judge module judges that described cold medium flux reaches described first preset flow, controls described frequency-changeable compressor and stops raising frequency.
The control device of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, when air-conditioner is in stillness mode, control frequency-changeable compressor with lower first frequency to start, and after the first Preset Time, control frequency-changeable compressor with the first lower scheduled rate and carry out raising frequency, the refrigerant stream required for low-frequency start is very little, thus reduces the noise of the large generation of cold medium flux, and the slow raising frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can make the velocity variations of refrigerant stream slow down, thus avoid the noise that cold medium flux acute variation brings.Reduce refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoid to cause user and bother, improve the experience of user.
In one embodiment of the invention, described first control module also for: after the described frequency-changeable compressor of described control stops raising frequency, the frequency of described frequency-changeable compressor is kept to be the frequency that in described stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the second Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling described frequency-changeable compressor is second frequency, wherein, described second frequency is higher than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in described stillness mode; Control described frequency-changeable compressor and continue raising frequency with described first scheduled rate by described second frequency.
In one embodiment of the invention, described first Preset Time is that after controlling the frequency-changeable compressor startup of described air-conditioner with first frequency, the high-pressure side of described frequency-changeable compressor and the pressure differential of low-pressure side reach the time needed for preset pressure difference.
In one embodiment of the invention, described air-conditioner is provided with high side pressure detecting unit, low-pressure lateral pressure detecting unit, is respectively used to the pressure reading relevant position;
Wherein, described raising frequency module, specifically for dividing equally to obtain multiple raising frequency force value to goal pressure difference according to raising frequency situation, after each raising frequency, if detect that the pressure differential of described high-pressure side and described low-pressure side reaches raising frequency value, then continues raising frequency.
In one embodiment of the invention, described first control module also for when receiving the halt instruction controlling described frequency-changeable compressor, controlling described frequency-changeable compressor with the second scheduled rate and carrying out frequency reducing; Described judge module is also for judging that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, and wherein, described second preset flow is less than described first preset flow; Described second control module, also for when described second judge module judges that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, controls described frequency-changeable compressor and stops frequency reducing.
In one embodiment of the invention, described first control module also for: controlling while described frequency-changeable compressor carries out raising frequency with the first scheduled rate, the rotating speed controlling described outdoor fan improves gradually.
The embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention provides a kind of air-conditioner, comprises the control device of the air-conditioner of second aspect present invention embodiment.This air-conditioner can effectively reduce amount of flow and the impulsive force of refrigerant, thus reduces refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoids to cause user to bother, and improves the body of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of air-conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the control method of air-conditioner in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the control device of air-conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
Typically, do not have flow larger due to cold, refrigerating/heating efficiency is relatively higher, therefore, at coolant system operationally, in order to meet refrigerating/heating demand, refrigeration system is in the past pursued refrigerating/heating fast and is often made every effort to make cold medium flux reach capacity fast, so can drive compressor operation with very high speed, thus brings the noise of higher refrigerant flowing generation, cold medium flux is larger, and the flow noise relatively produced is higher.And at some special occasions, such as sleep pattern, noise will be far longer than the impact of temperature for the impact of user.So, make every effort to the operation noise reducing coolant system.Therefore, embodiments of the invention propose a kind of control method of air-conditioner, the control device of air-conditioner and air-conditioner.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the control method of the air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the control device of air-conditioner and air-conditioner are described.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of air-conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, this air-conditioner comprises the coolant system being connected with indoor and outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling arrangement of junction chamber internal-external heat exchanger device, and drives the frequency-changeable compressor of refrigerant running.Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, the control method of this air-conditioner, comprises the following steps:
S101, when air-conditioner is in stillness mode, the frequency-changeable compressor controlling air-conditioner with first frequency starts.
In an embodiment of the present invention, stillness mode is by the operational mode reduced for the purpose of air-conditioner operation noise, can be applicable to some special occasions, such as, and the situation of explaining and publicising of sleep quality, meeting room or other situations needing reduction noise to bother user.
Particularly, at above-mentioned special occasions, the operational mode of air-conditioner is set to stillness mode by the human-computer interaction interface that user provides by air-conditioner, the remote controller of air-conditioner or the mobile terminal communicated with air-conditioner.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the frequency values near the low-limit frequency that the frequency-changeable compressor that first frequency can be air-conditioner can run.First frequency presets according to the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of the frequency-changeable compressor used in air-conditioner.Such as, can be 4-10 hertz, this frequency range is the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of the current frequency-changeable compressor that can realize.Should be appreciated that improving constantly along with technology, the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of frequency-changeable compressor can become lower, and first frequency can correspondingly adjust according to the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of frequency-changeable compressor.
S102, after the first Preset Time, controls frequency-changeable compressor with the first scheduled rate and carries out raising frequency.
Particularly, in an embodiment of the present invention, when frequency-changeable compressor low frequency (first frequency) runs, the displacement of compressor can be fewer, like this after operation a period of time, the pressure of high-pressure side and low-pressure side can progressively tend to balance, and namely the pressure differential of high-pressure side and low-pressure side reaches preset pressure difference, cold medium flux tends towards stability, and now can control frequency-changeable compressor and carry out raising frequency.Wherein, preset pressure difference for compressor run with first frequency time, when the pressure of high-pressure side and low-pressure side tends to balance, the pressure differential of high-pressure side and low-pressure side.
Therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, the first Preset Time is that after controlling the frequency-changeable compressor startup of air-conditioner with first frequency, the high-pressure side of frequency-changeable compressor and the pressure differential of low-pressure side reach the time needed for preset pressure difference.
Wherein, the first scheduled rate is the speed being less than scheduled rate threshold value.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, scheduled rate threshold value can be 0.3 hertz/sec, and certainly, scheduled rate threshold value also can be 0.8 hertz/sec, 0.1 hertz/sec etc.
In an embodiment of the present invention, frequency-changeable compressor is with a lower speed raising frequency, thus the gas transmission velocity variations of compressor is comparatively slow, and the heat exchange state like this for evaporimeter and condenser is just with low uncertainty.For condenser, when the cold media gas amount entered increases, the flow velocity of refrigerant can be improved, the gas-liquid skewness in condenser can be caused simultaneously, and when gas transmission velocity variations is slower, can reduce the flow velocity of refrigerant, thus the change of this gas-liquid distribution is also slowed down, thus the refrigerant flow noise not easily produced in heat exchanger, mechanicalness noise also can reduce.
S103, judges whether cold medium flux reaches the first preset flow.
Along with the raising of compressor operating frequency, refrigerant flow rate improves, and correspondingly, cold medium flux strengthens, and the refrigerant flow noise sent is larger.When cold medium flux promotes rapidly, noise will be very large.Therefore, by increasing the running frequency of compressor gradually, making cold medium flux reach the first preset flow lentamente, while reducing noise, meeting the refrigerating/heating efficiency of user.
S104, if cold medium flux reaches the first preset flow, then controls described frequency-changeable compressor and stops raising frequency.Namely by increasing the running frequency of compressor gradually, till making cold medium flux reach the first preset flow lentamente.The large noise avoiding cold medium flux to promote rapidly causing, avoids affecting user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the ongoing frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, if continue to control frequency-changeable compressor raising frequency, then the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can be made to rise to resonant frequency, now can resonate, thus cause noise to increase.Therefore, when the ongoing frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, need to control frequency-changeable compressor and stop raising frequency, increase noise to avoid resonance occurs.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method also comprises: while carrying out raising frequency with the first scheduled rate control frequency-changeable compressor, the rotating speed controlling outdoor fan improves gradually.That is, when cold medium flux is less, outdoor fan can run, because cold medium flux is less with relatively low rotating speed, just can meet the demands compared with the outdoor fan of low cruise, meanwhile, rotating speed is lower, and noise is less, therefore, noise can be reduced further, promote Consumer's Experience.
The control method of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, when air-conditioner is in stillness mode, control frequency-changeable compressor with lower first frequency to start, and after the first Preset Time, control frequency-changeable compressor with the first lower scheduled rate and carry out raising frequency, the refrigerant stream required for low-frequency start is very little, thus reduces the noise of refrigerant flowing, and the slow raising frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can make the velocity variations of refrigerant stream slow down, thus the noise that the speed acute variation avoiding refrigerant stream is brought.In addition, when the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, raising frequency is stopped, when the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can be avoided to reach resonant frequency and other devices or the refrigerant stream noise that occurs to resonate and produce.Thus, the method can effectively reduce amount of flow and the impulsive force of refrigerant, thus reduces refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoids to cause user to bother, and improves the experience of user.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the control method of air-conditioner in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, the control method of this air-conditioner, comprises the following steps:
S201, when air-conditioner is in stillness mode, the frequency-changeable compressor controlling air-conditioner with first frequency starts.
In an embodiment of the present invention, stillness mode is by the operational mode reduced for the purpose of air-conditioner operation noise, can be applicable to some special occasions, such as, and the situation of explaining and publicising of sleep quality, meeting room or other situations needing reduction noise to bother user.
Particularly, at above-mentioned special occasions, the operational mode of air-conditioner is set to stillness mode by the human-computer interaction interface that user provides by air-conditioner, the remote controller of air-conditioner or the mobile terminal communicated with air-conditioner.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the frequency values near the low-limit frequency that the frequency-changeable compressor that first frequency can be air-conditioner can run.First frequency presets according to the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of the frequency-changeable compressor used in air-conditioner.Such as, can be 4-10 hertz, this frequency range is the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of the current frequency-changeable compressor that can realize.Should be appreciated that improving constantly along with technology, the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of frequency-changeable compressor can become lower, and first frequency can correspondingly adjust according to the frequency of the sustainable low-frequency operation of frequency-changeable compressor.
S202, after the first Preset Time, controls frequency-changeable compressor with the first scheduled rate and carries out raising frequency.
Particularly, in an embodiment of the present invention, when frequency-changeable compressor low frequency (first frequency) runs, the displacement of compressor can be fewer, like this after operation a period of time, the pressure of high-pressure side and low-pressure side can progressively tend to balance, and namely the pressure differential of high-pressure side and low-pressure side reaches preset pressure difference, now can control frequency-changeable compressor and carry out raising frequency.
Therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, the first Preset Time is that after controlling the frequency-changeable compressor startup of air-conditioner with first frequency, the high-pressure side of frequency-changeable compressor and the pressure differential of low-pressure side reach the time needed for preset pressure difference.
Wherein, the first scheduled rate is the speed being less than scheduled rate threshold value.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, scheduled rate threshold value can be 0.3 hertz/sec, and certainly, scheduled rate threshold value also can be 0.8 hertz/sec, 0.1 hertz/sec etc.
In an embodiment of the present invention, frequency-changeable compressor is with a lower speed raising frequency, thus the gas transmission velocity variations of compressor is comparatively slow, and the heat exchange state like this for evaporimeter and condenser is just with low uncertainty.For condenser, when the cold media gas amount entered increases, the flow velocity of refrigerant can be improved, the gas-liquid skewness in condenser can be caused simultaneously, and when gas transmission velocity variations is slower, can reduce the flow velocity of refrigerant, thus the change of this gas-liquid distribution is also slowed down, thus the refrigerant flow noise not easily produced in heat exchanger, mechanicalness noise also can reduce.
S203, judges whether the ongoing frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding can be one or more, can be respectively the resonant frequency of refrigerant, compressor or other devices etc.For example, if resonant frequency is 3 hertz, the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding can be 3 hertz.
S204, if the ongoing frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, then controls frequency-changeable compressor and stops raising frequency.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the ongoing frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, if continue to control frequency-changeable compressor raising frequency, then the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can be made to rise to resonant frequency, now can resonate, thus cause noise to increase.Therefore, when the ongoing frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, need to control frequency-changeable compressor and stop raising frequency, increase noise to avoid resonance occurs.
S205, the frequency keeping frequency-changeable compressor is the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the second Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling frequency-changeable compressor is second frequency, wherein, second frequency is higher than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in stillness mode.
In one embodiment of the invention, second frequency can be determined according to the raising frequency cycle, for example, can be two raising frequency cycles.Such as, if the raising frequency cycle of frequency-changeable compressor is 1 second, i.e. the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor lifting per second 0.3 hertz, then the second Preset Time is 2 seconds.Second frequency is on the basis of ongoing frequency, the frequency be increased to through the second Preset Time and according to the first scheduled rate.For example, if ongoing frequency is 2.8 hertz, the first scheduled rate is 0.3 hertz/sec, and the second Preset Time is 2 seconds, then second frequency is 3.4 hertz.
Thus, after maintenance ongoing frequency waits for the second Preset Time, the frequency controlling frequency-changeable compressor jumps to second frequency by the frequency that noise setting value in stillness mode is corresponding, can skip resonant frequency, thus avoids the noise produced because there is resonance.
S206, controls frequency-changeable compressor and continue raising frequency with the first scheduled rate by second frequency.
The control method of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, when the ongoing frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, stop raising frequency, and after continuing the second Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling frequency-changeable compressor is that second frequency continues raising frequency, can skip resonant frequency, thus avoids the noise produced because there is resonance, further reduce noise bothering user, promote Consumer's Experience.
In order to be reduced in the operation noise of coolant system in process that compressor frequency switches, in an embodiment of the present invention, described air-conditioner is provided with high side pressure detecting unit, low-pressure lateral pressure detecting unit, is respectively used to the pressure reading relevant position.In the process of raising frequency, can divide equally to obtain multiple raising frequency force value to goal pressure difference according to raising frequency situation, after each raising frequency, if detect that the pressure differential of described high-pressure side and described low-pressure side reaches raising frequency value, then continue raising frequency.Wherein, the on high-tension side pressure of coolant system and the pressure differential of coolant system initial pressure when goal pressure difference is for reaching the temperature of user's setting.
Particularly, suppose that initial pressure is P0, when current working is issued to the design temperature of user, the on high-tension side pressure of coolant system is P1, then coolant system needs to boost to P1 pressure from P0 pressure, and goal pressure difference is P1-P0.For convenience of description, for example, goal pressure difference can be divided into 10 ladders, obtain each pressure △ P=(P1-P0)/10 promoted, after the compressor start of then coolant system, when system stability is to P0+ △ P, raising frequency operation can be carried out again, so analogize, until on high-tension side pressure is P1.Due to the instability of refrigerant pressure can be extra generation noise, particularly the pipeline of condenser is longer, and connect comparatively complicated, particularly can there is a small amount of uncondensable gas in some condensers, when raising frequency is very fast, a large amount of gaseous working medium enter condenser and cannot order, effective condensation, the movement disorder in condenser will be caused, thus cause vibrations and noise.When after pressure balance, then improve compressor frequency, the capacity of steady raising compressor, effectively can reduce or eliminate the noise produced in the process switched in start-up course or compressor frequency.
In an embodiment of the present invention, for the control procedure stopping frequency-changeable compressor, identical with the principle starting frequency-changeable compressor.Particularly, when receiving the halt instruction controlling frequency-changeable compressor, controlling frequency-changeable compressor with the second scheduled rate and carrying out frequency reducing; Judge that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, wherein, described second preset flow is less than described first preset flow;
If described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, then control described frequency-changeable compressor and stop frequency reducing.Wherein, the second scheduled rate can be identical with the first scheduled rate, also can be different from the first scheduled rate, can be 0.3 hertz/sec, 0.8 hertz/sec, 0.1 hertz/sec etc.
In one embodiment of the invention, after control frequency-changeable compressor stops frequency reducing, also comprise: the frequency keeping frequency-changeable compressor is the frequency that in stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the 3rd Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling frequency-changeable compressor is the 3rd frequency, wherein, the 3rd frequency is lower than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in stillness mode; Control frequency-changeable compressor and continue frequency reducing with the second scheduled rate from the 3rd frequency; When the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor is down to first frequency, stop frequency reducing, and after the first Preset Time, stop frequency-changeable compressor.Wherein, the 3rd frequency can be determined according to the frequency reducing cycle, for example, can be two frequency reducing cycles.Such as, if the raising frequency cycle of frequency-changeable compressor is 1 second, i.e. the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reduction per second 0.3 hertz, then the 3rd Preset Time is 2 seconds.3rd frequency is on the basis of ongoing frequency, the frequency be reduced to through the 3rd Preset Time and according to the second scheduled rate.For example, if ongoing frequency is 3.2 hertz, the second scheduled rate is 0.3 hertz/sec, and the 3rd Preset Time is 2 seconds, then the 3rd frequency is 2.6 hertz.
Thus, after maintenance ongoing frequency waits for the 3rd Preset Time, the frequency controlling frequency-changeable compressor jumps to the 3rd frequency by the frequency that noise setting value in stillness mode is corresponding, can skip resonant frequency, thus avoids the noise stopping producing because there is resonance in frequency-changeable compressor process.
The control method of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, when air-conditioner is in stillness mode, control frequency-changeable compressor with lower first frequency to start, and after the first Preset Time, control frequency-changeable compressor with the first lower scheduled rate and carry out raising frequency, the refrigerant stream required for low-frequency start is very little, thus reduces the noise of the large generation of cold medium flux, and the slow raising frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can make the velocity variations of refrigerant stream slow down, thus avoid the noise that cold medium flux acute variation brings.Reduce refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoid to cause user and bother, improve the experience of user.
The present invention also proposes a kind of control device of air-conditioner.Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the control system of air-conditioner according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, air-conditioner, comprises the coolant system being connected with indoor and outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling arrangement of junction chamber internal-external heat exchanger device, and driving the frequency-changeable compressor of refrigerant running, described device comprises: start module 10, first control module 20, judge module 30 and the second control module 40.
Wherein, start module 10 for when described air-conditioner is in stillness mode, the frequency-changeable compressor controlling described air-conditioner with first frequency starts.First control module 20, for after the first Preset Time, controls described frequency-changeable compressor with the first scheduled rate and carries out raising frequency.Judge module 30 is for judging whether described cold medium flux reaches the first preset flow.Second control module 40, for when described judge module judges that described cold medium flux reaches described first preset flow, controls described frequency-changeable compressor and stops raising frequency.
In one embodiment of the invention, first control module 20 also for: after the described frequency-changeable compressor of described control stops raising frequency, the frequency of described frequency-changeable compressor is kept to be the frequency that in described stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the second Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling described frequency-changeable compressor is second frequency, wherein, described second frequency is higher than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in described stillness mode;
Control described frequency-changeable compressor and continue raising frequency with described first scheduled rate by described second frequency.
Described first Preset Time is that after controlling the frequency-changeable compressor startup of described air-conditioner with first frequency, the high-pressure side of described frequency-changeable compressor and the pressure differential of low-pressure side reach the time needed for preset pressure difference in one embodiment of the invention.
In one embodiment of the invention, described air-conditioner is provided with high side pressure detecting unit, low-pressure lateral pressure detecting unit, is respectively used to the pressure reading relevant position; Wherein, described raising frequency module, specifically for dividing equally to obtain multiple raising frequency force value to goal pressure difference according to raising frequency situation, after each raising frequency, if detect that the pressure differential of described high-pressure side and described low-pressure side reaches raising frequency value, then continues raising frequency.
In one embodiment of the invention, described first control module also for when receiving the halt instruction controlling described frequency-changeable compressor, controlling described frequency-changeable compressor with the second scheduled rate and carrying out frequency reducing; Described judge module is also for judging that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, and wherein, described second preset flow is less than described first preset flow; Described second control module, also for when described second judge module judges that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, controls described frequency-changeable compressor and stops frequency reducing.
In one embodiment of the invention, first control module 20 also for: after the described frequency-changeable compressor of described control stops frequency reducing, the frequency of described frequency-changeable compressor is kept to be the frequency that in described stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the 3rd Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling described frequency-changeable compressor is the 3rd frequency, wherein, described 3rd frequency is lower than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in described stillness mode; Control described frequency-changeable compressor and continue frequency reducing with described second scheduled rate from described 3rd frequency; When the frequency of described frequency-changeable compressor is down to described first frequency, stops frequency reducing, and after described first Preset Time, stop described frequency-changeable compressor.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first control module also for: controlling while frequency-changeable compressor carries out raising frequency with the first scheduled rate, the rotating speed controlling outdoor fan improves gradually.That is, when cold medium flux is less, outdoor fan can run, because cold medium flux is less with relatively low rotating speed, just can meet the demands compared with the outdoor fan of low cruise, meanwhile, rotating speed is lower, and noise is less, therefore, noise can be reduced further, promote Consumer's Experience.
The control device of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, when air-conditioner is in stillness mode, control frequency-changeable compressor with lower first frequency to start, and after the first Preset Time, control frequency-changeable compressor with the first lower scheduled rate and carry out raising frequency, the refrigerant stream required for low-frequency start is very little, thus reduces the noise of the large generation of cold medium flux, and the slow raising frequency of frequency-changeable compressor can make the velocity variations of refrigerant stream slow down, thus avoid the noise that cold medium flux acute variation brings.Reduce refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoid to cause user and bother, improve the experience of user.
It should be noted that, the specific implementation of the device of the embodiment of the present invention and the specific implementation of method part similar, specifically referring to the description of method part, in order to reduce redundancy, not repeating herein.
Embodiments of the invention disclose a kind of air-conditioner, comprising: the control device of the air-conditioner described in embodiment described above.This air-conditioner can effectively reduce amount of flow and the impulsive force of refrigerant, thus reduces refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoids to cause user to bother, and improves the experience of user
In order to realize above-described embodiment, the present invention also proposes a kind of air-conditioner, comprising: the control device of the air-conditioner of any embodiment of the present invention.
The air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, by the control device of air-conditioner, the noise of refrigerant flowing can be reduced, and the noise that the speed acute variation avoiding refrigerant stream is brought, and when the frequency of frequency-changeable compressor reaches resonant frequency and other devices or the refrigerant stream noise that occurs to resonate and produce.Thereby, it is possible to effectively reduce amount of flow and the impulsive force of refrigerant, thus reduce refrigerant sound and mechanicalness noise, avoid to cause user and bother, improve the experience of user.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise at least one this feature.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this description or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.

Claims (13)

1. a control method for air-conditioner, is characterized in that, described air-conditioner, comprise the coolant system being connected with indoor and outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling arrangement of junction chamber internal-external heat exchanger device, outdoor fan and the frequency-changeable compressor driving refrigerant to operate, said method comprising the steps of:
When described air-conditioner is in stillness mode, the frequency-changeable compressor controlling described air-conditioner with first frequency starts;
After the first Preset Time, control described frequency-changeable compressor with the first scheduled rate and carry out raising frequency;
Judge whether described cold medium flux reaches the first preset flow;
If described cold medium flux reaches described first preset flow, then control described frequency-changeable compressor and stop raising frequency.
2. the control method of air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, after the described frequency-changeable compressor of described control stops raising frequency, also comprises:
The frequency of described frequency-changeable compressor is kept to be the frequency that in described stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the second Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling described frequency-changeable compressor is second frequency, wherein, described second frequency is higher than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in described stillness mode;
Control described frequency-changeable compressor and continue raising frequency with described first scheduled rate by described second frequency.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that,
Described first Preset Time is that after controlling the frequency-changeable compressor startup of described air-conditioner with first frequency, the high-pressure side of described frequency-changeable compressor and the pressure differential of low-pressure side reach the time needed for preset pressure difference.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioner is provided with high side pressure detecting unit, low-pressure lateral pressure detecting unit, is respectively used to the pressure reading relevant position;
Wherein, divide equally to obtain multiple raising frequency force value to goal pressure difference according to raising frequency situation, after each raising frequency, if detect that the pressure differential of described high-pressure side and described low-pressure side reaches raising frequency value, then continue raising frequency.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
When receiving the halt instruction controlling described frequency-changeable compressor, controlling described frequency-changeable compressor with the second scheduled rate and carrying out frequency reducing;
Judge that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, wherein, described second preset flow is less than described first preset flow;
If described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, then control described frequency-changeable compressor and stop frequency reducing.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: controlling while described frequency-changeable compressor carries out raising frequency with the first scheduled rate, the rotating speed controlling described outdoor fan improves gradually.
7. a control device for air-conditioner, is characterized in that, described air-conditioner, comprises the coolant system being connected with indoor and outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling arrangement of junction chamber internal-external heat exchanger device, and drives the frequency-changeable compressor of refrigerant running, and described device comprises:
Start module, for when described air-conditioner is in stillness mode, the frequency-changeable compressor controlling described air-conditioner with first frequency starts;
First control module, for after the first Preset Time, controls described frequency-changeable compressor with the first scheduled rate and carries out raising frequency;
Judge module, for judging whether described cold medium flux reaches the first preset flow;
Second control module, for when described judge module judges that described cold medium flux reaches described first preset flow, controls described frequency-changeable compressor and stops raising frequency.
8. the control device of air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described first control module also for:
After the described frequency-changeable compressor of described control stops raising frequency, the frequency of described frequency-changeable compressor is kept to be the frequency that in described stillness mode, noise setting value is corresponding, and after the second Preset Time, the frequency redirect controlling described frequency-changeable compressor is second frequency, wherein, described second frequency is higher than frequency corresponding to noise setting value in described stillness mode;
Control described frequency-changeable compressor and continue raising frequency with described first scheduled rate by described second frequency.
9. device as claimed in claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that,
Described first Preset Time is that after controlling the frequency-changeable compressor startup of described air-conditioner with first frequency, the high-pressure side of described frequency-changeable compressor and the pressure differential of low-pressure side reach the time needed for preset pressure difference.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioner is provided with high side pressure detecting unit, low-pressure lateral pressure detecting unit, is respectively used to the pressure reading relevant position;
Wherein, described raising frequency module, specifically for dividing equally to obtain multiple raising frequency force value to goal pressure difference according to raising frequency situation, after each raising frequency, if detect that the pressure differential of described high-pressure side and described low-pressure side reaches raising frequency value, then continues raising frequency.
11. devices as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described first control module also for when receiving the halt instruction controlling described frequency-changeable compressor, controlling described frequency-changeable compressor with the second scheduled rate and carrying out frequency reducing;
Described judge module is also for judging that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, and wherein, described second preset flow is less than described first preset flow;
Described second control module, also for when described second judge module judges that described cold medium flux drops to the second preset flow, controls described frequency-changeable compressor and stops frequency reducing.
12. devices as described in right 11, is characterized in that, described first control module also for:
Controlling while described frequency-changeable compressor carries out raising frequency with the first scheduled rate, the rotating speed controlling described outdoor fan improves gradually.
13. 1 kinds of air-conditioners, is characterized in that, comprising:
The control device of the air-conditioner as described in any one of claim 7-12.
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CN105180343A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-12-23 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Adjusting method and device for air conditioner
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