CN104263445A - Coal briquette for high-temperature fire and production method thereof - Google Patents
Coal briquette for high-temperature fire and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104263445A CN104263445A CN201410486987.2A CN201410486987A CN104263445A CN 104263445 A CN104263445 A CN 104263445A CN 201410486987 A CN201410486987 A CN 201410486987A CN 104263445 A CN104263445 A CN 104263445A
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Abstract
The invention provides a coal briquette for high-temperature fire and a production method thereof. The coal briquette comprises main fuels, an ignition material, a heat conduction agent, a combustion-supporting material, a flame color reaction agent and a binding material, wherein the main fuels consist of raw coal or coal slurry, and every 100 parts of the main fuels comprise 25-55 parts of the ignition material, 5-15 parts of the heat conduction agent, 5-15 parts of the combustion-supporting material, 1-5 parts of the flame color reaction agent and 30-70 parts of the binding agent. The coal briquette provided by the invention has the advantage of rapid ignition, and the flame has a variety of colors in combustion; and the coal briquette produced by adopting the method disclosed by the invention can be used for increasing festive atmospheres and saving coal resources, can be fully burnt, and can be used for protecting the environment.
Description
Technical field
The field that the present invention relates to is coal Application Areas, espespecially a kind of in China, uses moulded coal to set off festive air by contrast, can produce a kind of Type Coal And Its Production Methods of coloured flame in various traditional festival celebration.
Background technology
In the northern area of China because coal resources are abundanter, therefore, the effect of coal just penetrates among the custom condition of the people far away from ancient times, and wherein raw very hot oven is exactly a kind of manners and customs of northern Shanxi.New Year's Eve, the lunar New Year's Day etc. important period, no matter rich or poor, every household point very hot oven, signify 1 year flourishing.At New Year's Eve, builds very hot oven, in Jia Huzhi institute, before paving is put in paving at dusk.Fuel varies in different localities, multiplex hay dried firewood.Around county town, multiplex coal assembles, and some village adopts timber frame of riving always and builds very hot oven.Very hot oven frame number with Nian Erding, non-leap year 12 frame, every frame 4 timber intersect mutually, and leaving a blank in centre, inserts hay, totally 48, and the leap year is 13 framves, 52 timber.After the lunar New Year's Day period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, hand is put torch and is lighted very hot oven.Now, color lamp Gao Zhao, together, child is happy, and good speech is presented to for firecrackers.Put bavin inside very hot oven frame, bright red brief note is sticked in outside, above writes words such as " prosperous gas are soaring ".Very hot oven blazes after lighting, and the intensity of a fire is vigorous, the fortune that imply that people also can 1 year vigorous, so get its meaning to be very hot oven.People sit around by tower fire, sing and dance festively, and jointly pray for blessings, and be willing to the healthy health of health in the coming year, live safe and sound, business prosperity is prosperous.Especially on May 23rd, 2011, the 3rd batch of List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage that State Council approved Ministry of Culture determines and List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage expansion project register are announced, and very hot oven is put into national non-material cultural heritage expansion project register.
The program of building of tradition very hot oven is first operation is the charcoal lump cutter with the grain of side " just " is split into two cun carry out thick sheet block, then is struck by sheet less; Second operation work is built, and first looks for three blocks of bricks, set (the south is air port) by east, west, direction, three, north, then by charcoal above brick from level to level " base ", often during the last layer of base, the seam of down one deck must be pressed, in the hope of firmly.Base is round, in layer reduces gradually, has finally arrived top, with a fritter charcoal caping.Middle empty part fills up the moderate firewood of size length, and air port top plug beanstalk and so on is as kindling wood.During igniting, first put kindling wood, then manpower pectinid, the firewood of the inside is caught fire, refires charcoal block by firewood, at this time whole tower has just ragingly burnt up.
Tradition builds the very hot oven four features: coal separation is superior.Preliminary election high-quality raw coal, cuts into neat square moulded coal meticulously; Handsome in appearance.Brilliant master worker must be engaged to be become by the moulded coal of cutting, and the end, is little, tripe is large, the Aguarius shape of top, interior sky, only in this way, just can reach burning completely and very hot oven does not collapse; Increase year by year.In order to reach the analogy meaning surpassing a year for a year, when requiring to assemble very hot oven, all increasing than the previous year every year, the size specifically increased, then being determined by owner's expectation in the heart; In large scale.Each city town street of the annual north all will assemble a lot of huge very hot oven, and wherein the maximum 80 tons of coals are built into, up to more than ten rice, are in large scale.Build four features of very hot oven, high-quality raw coal in advance, nervous in current resource, high-quality raw coal holds at high price, and builds very hot oven and adopts high-quality raw coal to bring huge economical load.Meticulously cut into neat square moulded coal, not of uniform size, thin and thick is different, the very hot oven building can be caused in combustion to collapse suddenly, cause unexpected injury.Brilliant master worker must be engaged to be become by the moulded coal of cutting, and the end, is little, tripe is large, the Aguarius shape of top, interior sky.Waste a large amount of manpowers, time and efforts.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, inventor is through long-term contrived experiment repeatedly, and special proposition the present patent application, to solve above-mentioned technical barrier.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of a kind of very hot oven Type Coal And Its Production Methods of the present invention is in China, uses moulded coal to produce coloured flame, set off festive air by contrast in various traditional festival celebration.
Another object of a kind of very hot oven Type Coal And Its Production Methods of the present invention is that avoid using in the past raw coal to pile building can not Thorough combustion process and produce a large amount of smoke pollution environment; Not only save coal resources simultaneously, pass on folk culture but also environmental protection free from environmental pollution.
The another object of a kind of very hot oven of the present invention Type Coal And Its Production Methods is that to produce size identical, and the moulded coal that thin and thick is identical, can not cause the very hot oven building to collapse suddenly in combustion, avoid causing unexpected injury.
For realizing above-mentioned goal of the invention, a kind of very hot oven moulded coal of the present invention.Comprise main fuel, the material that ignites, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent and binder; Wherein main fuel is made up of raw coal or coal slime, converts the material that ignites comprising 25 parts-55 parts in every 100 parts of main fuels; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the thermal conducting agent of 5 parts-15 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the combustion-supporting material of 5 parts-15 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 1 part-5 portions flame color reagents; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 30 parts of-70 parts of tackiness agents;
The described material that ignites adopts soap wax or paraffin;
Described thermal conducting agent adopts sodium-chlor;
Described combustion-supporting material adopts wood sawdust or straw end;
Described flame color reagent adopts Quilonum Retard, Strontium carbonate powder, bariumchloride, cupric chloride or sodium carbonate;
Described tackiness agent adopts clay;
A production method for very hot oven moulded coal, first main fuel and clay according to 5: 3 or 5: 2 ratio stir, in the process stirred, add water, main fuel and clay are stirred, and main fuel and clay have viscosity; Then will ignite material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent is put into main fuel and is stirred together with clay, adds water, tackify in the process stirred; Finally the moulded coal raw material be stirred is inserted forming machine, shapingly to dry;
The water of 10 parts-25 parts is added in the main fuel of every 100 parts;
The time that main fuel and clay stir is 5 minutes-15 minutes; Igniting, to put into the time that main fuel stirs together with clay be 5 minutes-10 minutes for material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent;
Inserting the shaping moulded coal of forming machine is rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body; Each drift angle of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body does perpendicular cuts, the plane of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body offers the through hole being no less than 1 straight-through bottom surface.
By the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, comprise main fuel, the material that ignites, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent and binder; Wherein main fuel is made up of raw coal or coal slime, and flame color reagent adopts Quilonum Retard, Strontium carbonate powder, bariumchloride, cupric chloride or sodium carbonate.Adopt such technique means can produce the flame color of shades of colour in the process of Combustion of Mould Coal, set off festive air by contrast.Inserting the shaping moulded coal of forming machine is rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body; Each drift angle of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body does perpendicular cuts; Moulded coal can be pushed away and pile up into arbitrary shape, the very hot oven building can not be caused to collapse suddenly, avoid causing unexpected injury.Transmit blessing.The material that ignites adopts soap wax or paraffin and thermal conducting agent to adopt sodium-chlor can quick igniting moulded coal; The through hole offered can make moulded coal Thorough combustion, free from environmental pollution, saves coal resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the production method schema of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the rectangular structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention produces moulded coal
Fig. 3 be triangle body structural representation that in the embodiment of the present invention, output carrys out moulded coal as
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of very hot oven moulded coal, comprises main fuel, the material that ignites, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent and binder; Wherein main fuel is made up of raw coal or coal slime, and every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the material that ignites of 25; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the thermal conducting agent of 5 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the combustion-supporting material of 5 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 1 portion of flame color reagent; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the tackiness agent of 40 parts.
The production method schema of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.First main fuel and clay according to 5: 3 ratio stir, in the process stirred, add water, main fuel and clay are stirred, and main fuel and clay have viscosity; Then will ignite material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent is put into main fuel and is stirred together with clay, adds water, tackify in the process stirred; Finally the moulded coal raw material be stirred is inserted forming machine, shapingly to dry.The water of 10 parts is added in the main fuel of every 100 parts.The time that main fuel and clay stir is 5 minutes; Igniting, to put into the time that main fuel stirs together with clay be 5 minutes for material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent.Come shown in the triangle body structural representation of moulded coal as Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention produces the rectangular structure schematic diagram of moulded coal or Fig. 3 for output in the embodiment of the present invention.Inserting the shaping moulded coal of forming machine is rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body; Each drift angle of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body does perpendicular cuts, the plane of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body offers the through hole being no less than 1 straight-through bottom surface.
Embodiment two
A kind of very hot oven moulded coal, comprises main fuel, the material that ignites, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent and binder; Wherein main fuel is made up of raw coal or coal slime, and every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the material that ignites of 30 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the thermal conducting agent of 6 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the combustion-supporting material of 7 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 2 portions of flame color reagents; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the tackiness agent of 30 parts.
The production method schema of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.First main fuel and clay according to 5: 3 ratio stir, in the process stirred, add water, main fuel and clay are stirred, and main fuel and clay have viscosity; Then will ignite material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent is put into main fuel and is stirred together with clay, adds water, tackify in the process stirred; Finally the moulded coal raw material be stirred is inserted forming machine, shapingly to dry.The water of 15 parts is added in the main fuel of every 100 parts.The time that main fuel and clay stir is 7 minutes; Igniting, to put into the time that main fuel stirs together with clay be 7 minutes for material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent.Come shown in the triangle body structural representation of moulded coal as Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention produces the rectangular structure schematic diagram of moulded coal or Fig. 3 for output in the embodiment of the present invention.Inserting the shaping moulded coal of forming machine is rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body; Each drift angle of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body does perpendicular cuts, the plane of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body offers the through hole being no less than 1 straight-through bottom surface.
Embodiment three
A kind of very hot oven moulded coal, comprises main fuel, the material that ignites, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent and binder; Wherein main fuel is made up of raw coal or coal slime, and every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the material that ignites of 40 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the thermal conducting agent of 10 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the combustion-supporting material of 10 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 3 portions of flame color reagents; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the tackiness agent of 60 parts.
The production method schema of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.First main fuel and clay according to 5: 2 ratio stir, in the process stirred, add water, main fuel and clay are stirred, and main fuel and clay have viscosity; Then will ignite material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent is put into main fuel and is stirred together with clay, adds water, tackify in the process stirred; Finally the moulded coal raw material be stirred is inserted forming machine, shapingly to dry.The water of 20 parts is added in the main fuel of every 100 parts.The time that main fuel and clay stir is 10 minutes; Igniting, to put into the time that main fuel stirs together with clay be 10 minutes for material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent.Come shown in the triangle body structural representation of moulded coal as Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention produces the rectangular structure schematic diagram of moulded coal or Fig. 3 for output in the embodiment of the present invention.Inserting the shaping moulded coal of forming machine is rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body; Each drift angle of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body does perpendicular cuts, the plane of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body offers the through hole being no less than 1 straight-through bottom surface.
Embodiment four
A kind of very hot oven moulded coal, comprises main fuel, the material that ignites, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent and binder; Wherein main fuel is made up of raw coal or coal slime, and every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the material that ignites of 55 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the thermal conducting agent of 15 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the combustion-supporting material of 15 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 5 portions of flame color reagents; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the tackiness agent of 70 parts.
The production method schema of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.First main fuel and clay according to 5: 2 ratio stir, in the process stirred, add water, main fuel and clay are stirred, and main fuel and clay have viscosity; Then will ignite material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent is put into main fuel and is stirred together with clay, adds water, tackify in the process stirred; Finally the moulded coal raw material be stirred is inserted forming machine, shapingly to dry.The water of 25 parts is added in the main fuel of every 100 parts.The time that main fuel and clay stir is 15 minutes; Igniting, to put into the time that main fuel stirs together with clay be 15 minutes for material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent.Come shown in the triangle body structural representation of moulded coal as Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention produces the rectangular structure schematic diagram of moulded coal or Fig. 3 for output in the embodiment of the present invention.Inserting the shaping moulded coal of forming machine is rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body; Each drift angle of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body does perpendicular cuts, the plane of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body offers the through hole being no less than 1 straight-through bottom surface.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a very hot oven moulded coal, is characterized in that, comprises main fuel, the material that ignites, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent and binder; Wherein main fuel is made up of raw coal or coal slime, converts the material that ignites comprising 25 parts-55 parts in every 100 parts of main fuels; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the thermal conducting agent of 5 parts-15 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise the combustion-supporting material of 5 parts-15 parts; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 1 part-5 portions flame color reagents; Every 100 parts of main fuels comprise 30 parts of-70 parts of tackiness agents.
2. a kind of very hot oven moulded coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described material that ignites adopts soap wax or paraffin.
3. a kind of very hot oven moulded coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that described thermal conducting agent adopts sodium-chlor.
4. a kind of very hot oven moulded coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that described combustion-supporting material adopts wood sawdust or straw end.
5. a kind of very hot oven moulded coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that described flame color reagent adopts Quilonum Retard, Strontium carbonate powder, bariumchloride, cupric chloride or sodium carbonate.
6. a kind of very hot oven moulded coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tackiness agent adopts clay.
7. a production method for very hot oven moulded coal, it is characterized in that first main fuel and clay according to 5: 3 or 5: 2 ratio stir, in the process stirred, add water, main fuel and clay are stirred, and main fuel and clay have viscosity;
Then will ignite material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent is put into main fuel and is stirred together with clay, adds water, tackify in the process stirred;
Finally the moulded coal raw material be stirred is inserted forming machine, shapingly to dry.
8. the production method of a kind of very hot oven moulded coal according to claim 7, is characterized in that, add the water of 10 parts-25 parts in the main fuel of every 100 parts.
9. a kind of very hot oven moulded coal method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the time that main fuel and clay stir is 5 minutes-15 minutes; Igniting, to put into the time that main fuel stirs together with clay be 5 minutes-15 minutes for material, thermal conducting agent, combustion-supporting material, flame color reagent.
10. a kind of very hot oven moulded coal method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: inserting the shaping moulded coal of forming machine is rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body; Each drift angle of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body does perpendicular cuts, the plane of rectangular parallelepiped or triangle body offers the through hole being no less than 1 straight-through bottom surface.
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| CN201410486987.2A CN104263445A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Coal briquette for high-temperature fire and production method thereof |
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| CN201410486987.2A CN104263445A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Coal briquette for high-temperature fire and production method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105018178A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 徐州市宇鑫环保建材有限公司 | High efficiency plant particle prepared from furfural residue and preparation process thereof |
| CN105112117A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 五台县赵氏商贸有限公司 | Smokeless environment-friendly plant honeycomb briquette and production method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201410486987.2A patent/CN104263445A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105018178A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 徐州市宇鑫环保建材有限公司 | High efficiency plant particle prepared from furfural residue and preparation process thereof |
| CN105112117A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 五台县赵氏商贸有限公司 | Smokeless environment-friendly plant honeycomb briquette and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |