CN104261521B - Waste disposal plant - Google Patents

Waste disposal plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104261521B
CN104261521B CN201410439113.1A CN201410439113A CN104261521B CN 104261521 B CN104261521 B CN 104261521B CN 201410439113 A CN201410439113 A CN 201410439113A CN 104261521 B CN104261521 B CN 104261521B
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China
Prior art keywords
inner container
water
shell
water outlet
sewage
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CN201410439113.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104261521A (en
Inventor
冯胜
刘颢
许秋瑾
张运林
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Fuda Lingang Water Supply And Drainage Co ltd In Xiangshui County
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410439113.1A priority Critical patent/CN104261521B/en
Publication of CN104261521A publication Critical patent/CN104261521A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/088412 priority patent/WO2016029877A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of waste disposal plant, comprise supply unit and reactor.Supply unit is used for providing electric energy to reactor.The inner bag that reactor comprises water inlet pipe, water shoot, housing and is arranged in housing.Housing is provided with the water-in for being inserted into water pipe and the first water outlet for inserting water shoot, and the height of water-in on housing is higher than the height of water outlet on housing.The battery lead plate for purifying the sewage entered in inner bag and the second water outlet for inserting water shoot is provided with in inner bag.The sewage entering housing through water inlet pipe enters inner bag from the bottom of inner bag, after battery lead plate purification, is discharged by the water shoot inserted in inner bag by the first water outlet and the second water outlet.Adopt waste disposal plant of the present invention, purifying treatment can be carried out to the ground such as the rural area sewage comparatively disperseed that distributes easily.

Description

Sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a technology suitable for treating dispersive sewage, in particular to a sewage treatment device.
Background
The water environment pollution is severe due to shortage of water resources, population increase and high-speed economic development in China. With the continuous development of agriculture, particularly pesticides and fertilizers are frequently used, so that the rural sewage treatment problem is particularly serious. In addition, the residences in rural areas, especially remote areas, are relatively dispersed, the natural conditions and the economic conditions are different, and a uniform sewage treatment mode is not possible, and moreover, large sewage treatment facilities are built in the rural areas, so that the occupied area is large, the odor is large, the construction cost is high, and the huge electric power is also consumed. And a small rural decentralized sewage treatment plant can be used to solve the problem. The small rural decentralized sewage can realize the on-site treatment of sewage, a long pipeline does not need to be built, the investment of a pipe network is saved, the installation is convenient, the occupied area is extremely small, the maintenance is simple, and the water quality adaptability is very strong.
Chinese scholars have also achieved a lot of important achievements in the research and invention of rural decentralized sewage treatment plants. The device combines a sedimentation tank technology, a biological contact oxidation tank technology and an undercurrent artificial wetland technology, and has the characteristics of simple and convenient management and operation, low operation energy consumption and excellent treatment effect. However, placing these three units in a miniaturized device may result in a large mutual influence of the units and a high difficulty in manufacturing the device; the device needs external power supply and still needs certain cost. The utility model is CN103708617A entitled assembled three-dimensional A2/O reaction tank for rural decentralized wastewater treatment, which is provided with four units of an anaerobic zone, an anoxic zone, an aerobic zone and a settling zone, and has the advantages of small device and convenient disassembly and maintenance. However, the internal components of the device are complicated to assemble, the power consumption of the device is high, and the processing effect may be reduced due to a certain influence between the units.
In conclusion, the research and the practicability of the treatment device for rural decentralized sewage need to solve the problems of simple internal structure, good treatment effect and low power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to determine the key or critical elements of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is discussed later.
One main object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus, which has a simple structure, is flexible and convenient to use, has a low operation cost, occupies a small area, and is suitable for treating dispersed sewage sources.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a sewage treatment apparatus includes a power supply apparatus and a reactor;
the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy to the reactor;
the reactor comprises a water inlet pipe, a water discharge pipe, a shell and an inner container arranged in the shell;
wherein,
the shell is provided with a water inlet used for inserting a water inlet pipe and a first water outlet used for inserting a water outlet pipe, and the height of the water inlet on the shell is higher than that of the water outlet on the shell;
the inner container is internally provided with a plate electrode for purifying sewage entering the inner container and a second water outlet for inserting a drain pipe;
the sewage entering the shell through the water inlet pipe enters the inner container from the bottom of the inner container, is purified by the electrode plate and then is discharged by a drain pipe inserted into the inner container through the first water outlet and the second water outlet.
The sewage treatment device can be used for conveniently purifying sewage which is distributed in rural areas and the like and is relatively dispersed.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are meant to illustrate the principles of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar technical features or components will be denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sewage treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. Elements and features depicted in one drawing or one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features shown in one or more other drawings or embodiments. It should be noted that the figures and description omit representation and description of components and processes that are not relevant to the present invention and that are known to those of ordinary skill in the art for the sake of clarity.
Referring to fig. 1, there is shown a block diagram of an embodiment of a sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
In this embodiment, the sewage treatment apparatus includes a power supply apparatus and a reactor. Wherein the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy to the reactor.
The reactor comprises a water inlet pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 8, a shell 4 and an inner container 6 arranged in the shell.
Wherein, the shell 4 is provided with a water inlet for inserting the water inlet pipe 3 and a first water outlet for inserting the water outlet pipe 8, and the height of the water inlet on the shell 4 is higher than that of the water outlet on the shell 4.
An electrode plate 9 for purifying sewage entering the inner container 6 and a second water outlet for inserting the drain pipe 8 are arranged in the inner container 6.
When sewage is treated, sewage entering the shell through the water inlet pipe 3 enters the inner container 6 from the bottom of the inner container 6, is purified through the electrode plate 9 and then is discharged through the drain pipe 8 inserted into the inner container 6 through the first water outlet and the second water outlet.
Preferably, the sewage treatment device may further include a filtering device 5. The filtering device 5 is fixedly arranged on the bottom edge of the shell 4, and the bottom of the inner container 6 is tightly connected with the top of the filtering device 5. The sewage entering the shell 4 enters the inner container through the bottom of the inner container 6 after larger waste residues are filtered by the filtering device 5. Therefore, impurities (such as biological waste residues) with large volume in the sewage can be ensured to be remained in the shell 4 and not enter the inner container 6, and the sewage treatment capability of the electrode plate 9 is ensured.
In the process of sewage treatment, the water inlet pipe 3 discharges sewage into the shell 4, the sewage reaches the bottom of the shell 4 and is filtered by the filtering device 5, and water enters the inner container 6 under the action of pressure. With the increasing of the sewage, the water level in the inner container 6 rises continuously, and the electrode 9 is immersed into the water to purify the water continuously. When the water level reaches the level with the water outlet, the treated water can be discharged.
As a preferable aspect, the housing 4 may include a first top cover and a housing body. The liner 6 may include a second lid and a liner body. The first top cover is detachably connected with the shell body, and the second top cover is detachably connected with the liner body. Thus, the inside of the housing 4 and the inner container 6 can be conveniently cleaned, thereby prolonging the service life of the sewage treatment device.
The first top cover and the second top cover can be respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole for the lead 2 to pass through; the lead 2 is used for transmitting the electric energy output by the power supply device to the electrode plate 9, so that the electrode plate 9 can purify the sewage.
In one embodiment, the power supply device may include a solar photovoltaic panel 1. The solar photovoltaic panel 1 is used to convert solar energy into electric energy and supply the electric energy to the electrode plate 9 through the lead wires 2. Thus, the sewage treatment device in the embodiment can be powered by solar energy only, and other external energy is not needed.
In one embodiment, the electrode plate 9 may include a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate disposed in parallel. The positive electrode plate can decompose organic matters in the sewage entering the inner container 6, and the negative electrode plate can reduce metal ions in the sewage entering the inner container 6 into metal simple substances and make the metal simple substances adhere to the metal simple substances.
Preferably, the first top cover is further provided with an exhaust hole 11 for exhausting air in the housing 4. Thus, after the sewage enters the housing 4, the air in the housing can be exhausted to the outside through the exhaust hole 11, thereby increasing the speed of the sewage entering the housing 4.
Preferably, the second top cover is further provided with a froth discharging hole 10 for discharging froth generated by the treatment of the positive plate to a gap between the shell and the inner container. This can further prevent the foam from being discharged to the outside of the treatment apparatus through the drain pipe 8.
Preferably, the drain pipe 8 is L-shaped and includes a horizontal portion and a vertical portion. The vertical part is located in the inner container, and the horizontal part is led to the outside of the shell 4 through the first water outlet and the second water outlet.
The bottom end of the vertical part of the water discharge pipe is not higher than one half of the height of the inner container 6, so that the water purified by the electrode plate 9 can be discharged as soon as possible, and the purification efficiency is improved to a certain extent.
As a preferable mode, the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention may further include an artificial wetland 12 and a water collection tank 13. The horizontal part of the drain pipe 8 is connected to the water inlet of the artificial wetland 12.
The artificial wetland 12 is used for removing organic matters in water entering through the water inlet of the artificial wetland and discharging the treated water to the water collecting tank 13 through the water outlet of the artificial wetland. The plants and the microorganisms in the artificial wetland can further purify the water entering the artificial wetland, remove organic matters in the water and reduce the contents of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water.
The water collection sump 13 may also include an outlet conduit 14. The purified water in the water collection tank 13 can be recovered and reused through the outlet conduit 14.
The sewage treatment device has the advantages of simple structure, long working time, low running cost, small occupied area, energy conservation and no secondary pollution, and can work simultaneously by a plurality of sewage treatment device groups, so that the treatment capacity is large; the effect of removing nutritive salts such as COD, nitrogen and phosphorus is good, and organic matters which are difficult to degrade, toxic and harmful in the sewage can be effectively removed; the pest and disease damage in the sewage can be reduced, and the sanitary condition of the rural area can be improved; it can beautify environment, and the treated water can be recycled.
In the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is apparent that the components or steps may be disassembled, combined, and/or reassembled after disassembly. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. It is also to be noted that the steps of executing the above-described series of processes may naturally be executed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed chronologically. Some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other. Also, in the above description of specific embodiments of the invention, features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments, in combination with or instead of the features in the other embodiments.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, elements, steps or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components.
Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, devices, means, methods, or steps.

Claims (7)

1. A sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising a power supply device and a reactor;
the power supply device is used for supplying electric energy to the reactor;
the reactor comprises a water inlet pipe, a water discharge pipe, a shell and an inner container arranged in the shell;
wherein,
the shell is provided with a water inlet used for inserting a water inlet pipe and a first water outlet used for inserting a water outlet pipe, and the height of the water inlet on the shell is higher than that of the water outlet on the shell;
the inner container comprises a second top cover and an inner container body, and an electrode plate for purifying sewage entering the inner container and a second water outlet for inserting a drain pipe are arranged in the inner container;
the electrode plates comprise a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate which are arranged in parallel; the positive electrode plate is used for decomposing organic matters in the sewage entering the inner container;
the negative electrode plate is used for reducing metal ions in the sewage entering the inner container into a metal simple substance and enabling the metal simple substance to be attached to the metal simple substance;
the second top cover is also provided with a froth discharging hole for discharging froth generated by the treatment of the positive plate to a gap between the shell and the inner container;
the sewage entering the shell through the water inlet pipe enters the inner container from the bottom of the inner container, is purified by the electrode plate and then is discharged by a drain pipe inserted into the inner container through the first water outlet and the second water outlet.
2. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
also comprises a filtering device;
the filtering device is fixedly arranged on the bottom edge of the shell, and the bottom of the inner container is tightly connected with the top of the filtering device;
the sewage entering the shell enters the inner container through the bottom of the inner container after being filtered by the filtering device to remove larger waste residues.
3. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the shell comprises a first top cover and a shell body, the first top cover is detachably connected with the shell body, and the second top cover is detachably connected with the liner body;
the first top cover and the second top cover are respectively provided with a first through hole and a second through hole for leading a lead to pass through;
the conducting wire is used for transmitting the electric energy output by the power supply device to the electrode plate.
4. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein:
the first top cover is further provided with an exhaust hole for exhausting air in the shell.
5. The sewage treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the drain pipe is L-shaped and comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part;
the vertical part is positioned in the inner container, and the horizontal part is communicated with the outside of the shell through the first water outlet and the second water outlet;
the bottom end of the vertical part is not higher than one half of the height of the inner container.
6. The sewage treatment device according to claim 5, further comprising an artificial wetland and a water collection tank;
the horizontal part of the drain pipe is connected to a water inlet of the artificial wetland;
the artificial wetland is used for removing organic matters in water entering through the water inlet of the artificial wetland and then discharging the treated water to the water collecting tank through the water outlet of the artificial wetland.
7. The sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein:
the power supply device comprises a solar photovoltaic panel;
the solar photovoltaic panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and supplying the electric energy to the electrode plate through the lead.
CN201410439113.1A 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Waste disposal plant Active CN104261521B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410439113.1A CN104261521B (en) 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Waste disposal plant
PCT/CN2015/088412 WO2016029877A1 (en) 2014-08-29 2015-08-28 Sewage treatment apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410439113.1A CN104261521B (en) 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Waste disposal plant

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104261521A CN104261521A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104261521B true CN104261521B (en) 2016-04-27

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WO (1) WO2016029877A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104261521B (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-04-27 冯胜 Waste disposal plant
CN106253796A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-21 浙江浙大水业有限公司 A kind of distributed photovoltaic power generation grid-connected system at rural domestic sewage treatment station
CN108862746A (en) * 2017-05-14 2018-11-23 深圳地球村环保产业有限公司 A kind of rural area integrated sewage treating apparatus
CN107758866A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-06 扬州市洁源排水有限公司 One kind realizes AAO BCO technique deep denitrifications dephosphorization and resource recovering system and method
WO2024197760A1 (en) * 2023-03-31 2024-10-03 安徽科技学院 Low-carbon and environment-friendly rural sewage treatment device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101654315B (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-04-27 浙江工商大学 Electrical biofortification domestic sewage treatment device
JP5159851B2 (en) * 2010-09-28 2013-03-13 株式会社中央製作所 Etching solution electrolytic regenerator
CN102210953A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-10-12 江南大学 Solid-liquid separation method of citric acid fermentation liquid
CN102259957A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-11-30 成都凯迈科技有限公司 Sewage treatment electrolytic tank
CN202766377U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-03-06 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Small simple landfill leachate treatment device
CN204173967U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-02-25 冯胜 Waste disposal plant
CN104261521B (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-04-27 冯胜 Waste disposal plant

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CN104261521A (en) 2015-01-07

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Effective date of registration: 20180531

Address after: No. 1, Wujin District, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Changzhou University

Address before: No. 1, Wujin District, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Feng Sheng

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Effective date of registration: 20201116

Address after: Room 210, second floor, scientific research building, Dongtinghu road science and technology entrepreneurship center, Gaoyou Economic Development Zone, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 224600

Patentee after: JIANGSU BOSIWEI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Gehu Lake Road Wujin District 213164 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 1

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU University

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Effective date of registration: 20201118

Address after: 224600 North of Port and Television Avenue, Xiangshui Coastal Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xiangshui Huaqing Sewage Treatment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 210, second floor, scientific research building, Dongtinghu road science and technology entrepreneurship center, Gaoyou Economic Development Zone, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 224600

Patentee before: JIANGSU BOSIWEI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240715

Address after: 224600 Coastal Economic Development Zone of Xiangshui County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Fuda Lingang Water Supply and Drainage Co.,Ltd. in Xiangshui County

Country or region after: China

Address before: 224600 north side of Gangdian Avenue, coastal economic development zone, Xiangshui County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Xiangshui Huaqing Sewage Treatment Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China