A kind of interlayer is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shelf, more particularly, it relates to a kind of interlayer is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf.
Background technology
In depot equipment, shelf are used exclusively for depositing the safedeposit of work piece. Shelf occupy very important status in logistics and warehouse, and along with the fast development of modern industry, increasing considerably of logistics capacity, the quantity not requiring nothing more than shelf increases, and requires that shelf have several functions, it is possible to realize mechanization.
What employ up in shelf belongs to a layer frame, the height of the existing every layer article-retaining shelf of layer frame is usually constant, height for the goods of display has constant requirement, this for regularly to deposit different goods shelf and inapplicable, cause its vacancy rate higher, the shelf needed are more, take more storage space.
Existing shelf also there is interlamellar spacing adjustable, it is mainly by manually readjusting the spacing change that laminate position on shelf realizes between adjacent laminate, but the shelf of existing scalable interlamellar spacing are only capable of adjusting unloaded laminate position, laminate for arrangement of goods, owing to goods is heavier, generally it is difficult to carry out position move, and is in course of adjustment and there is also certain danger. It addition, mostly goods is all heavier, for instance mould etc., a dead lift goods to be positioned on laminate or take off from laminate be also very difficult, the goods on eminence laminate is more difficult to handling.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming the spacing between existing shelf plywood to adjust difficulty, cargo handling inconvenience, there is provided a kind of interlayer every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, adopt technical scheme, the height of laminate can be easily adjusted when laminate loading, change the spacing between laminate and laminate, to meet the storage requirement of differing heights goods; Mechanical type lifting and the unloading of goods can also be realized, alleviate the labor intensity of workman, decrease the use of special handling facilities; It is particularly suited for using when goods is heavier.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, including shelf main frame and layer frame, the column of described shelf main frame is arranged at intervals with multiple adjustment hole in its short transverse, described layer frame is fixed on shelf main frame by adjustment hole, also include hand winch, steel wire rope, assembly pulley, weight and crampon, described layer frame includes locating slide sleeve, slide rail and pallet, described slide rail is arranged at the both sides of pallet, and slide rail is arranged on the column of shelf main frame by being located at the locating slide sleeve at its two ends;Described hand winch is fixed on shelf main frame, and by drawing two steel wire ropes in hand winch, described steel wire rope is after being located at the assembly pulley at shelf main frame top, and one is connected with weight, and another root is connected with crampon; Being additionally provided with two suspension ring on described pallet, after being connected with two steel wire ropes, manually windlass pallet rises or falls.
Further, described assembly pulley includes the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley, the 3rd fixed pulley, the 4th fixed pulley and the 5th fixed pulley, described steel wire rope includes the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope, the first described fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley are installed on the surface of hand winch wire hole, the second described fixed pulley and the 4th fixed pulley are respectively arranged in the top of two suspension ring and are partial on the position outside shelf main frame, and the 5th described fixed pulley is installed on the front of the 4th fixed pulley; The first described steel wire rope walks around the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and is connected with weight, and the second described steel wire rope walks around the 3rd fixed pulley and the 5th fixed pulley, and is connected with crampon, for handling goods; Or, the first described steel wire rope walks around the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and is connected with the suspension ring below the second fixed pulley, and the second described steel wire rope walks around the 3rd fixed pulley and the 4th fixed pulley, and be connected with the suspension ring below the 4th fixed pulley, for regulating course interval.
Further, the shape of cross section of described locating slide sleeve is " Qian " font, the column of described locating slide sleeve and shelf main frame fastens, and described locating slide sleeve runs through and has the pin hole corresponding with adjustment hole, is provided with locking bolt in described adjustment hole and pin hole.
Further, being additionally provided with and spend blue bolt tensioner and rope clamp between described steel wire rope and suspension ring, described spends blue bolt tensioner for adjusting the elasticity of steel wire rope, and described rope clamp is used for locking steel wire rope.
Further, the front portion of described pallet is additionally provided with the handle for pulling out pallet.
Further, four footing of described shelf main frame are respectively equipped with a universal caster wheel.
3. beneficial effect
Adopt technical scheme provided by the invention, compared with existing known technology, there is following remarkable result:
(1) a kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, its pallet is installed on shelf main frame by slide rail, and utilize the traction apparatus of the compositions such as hand winch, assembly pulley and steel wire rope to complete handling and the pallet position adjustments when load-carrying of goods, can easily adjust the spacing between laminate and laminate, meet the storage requirement of differing heights goods; Mechanical type lifting and the unloading of goods can also be realized, alleviate the labor intensity of workman, decrease the use of special handling facilities; It is particularly suited for using when goods is heavier;
(2) a kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, its first fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley are installed on the surface of hand winch wire hole, second fixed pulley and the 4th fixed pulley are respectively arranged in the top of two suspension ring and are partial on the position outside shelf main frame, and the 5th fixed pulley is installed on the front of the 4th fixed pulley; First steel wire rope walks around the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and is connected with weight, and the second steel wire rope walks around the 3rd fixed pulley and the 5th fixed pulley, and be connected with crampon, for handling goods, weight can provide the first steel wire rope tensile force definitely, makes the first steel wire rope be unlikely to card line; Or, first steel wire rope walks around the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and be connected with the suspension ring below the second fixed pulley, second steel wire rope walks around the 3rd fixed pulley and the 4th fixed pulley, and be connected with the suspension ring below the 4th fixed pulley, for regulating course interval, utilize two steel wire ropes to guarantee pallet stress balance, the short transverse of shelf main frame steadily rises or falls; Second fixed pulley and the 4th fixed pulley are respectively arranged in the top of two suspension ring and are partial on the position outside shelf main frame, make pallet in lifting process, it is to avoid steel wire rope is interfered by its upper layer frame, and simple in construction is easy to use;
(3) a kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, the shape of cross section of its locating slide sleeve is " Qian " font, the column of locating slide sleeve and shelf main frame fastens, locating slide sleeve runs through and has the pin hole corresponding with adjustment hole, adjustment hole and pin hole are provided with locking bolt, the locating slide sleeve utilizing " Qian " character form structure makes the column secure fit of layer frame and shelf main frame, enhance the stability of relative movement between layer frame and shelf main frame, layer frame rocks little, pin hole is easily accurately corresponding with adjustment hole, locking bolt is made to install more convenient,
(4) a kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, it is additionally provided with between its steel wire rope and suspension ring and spends blue bolt tensioner and rope clamp, spend blue bolt tensioner for adjusting the elasticity of steel wire rope, and spend the hook below blue bolt tensioner to be directly connected with suspension ring, easy to connect; Rope clamp is used for locking steel wire rope, and it is convenient to dismount, and facilitates the quick-replaceable spending blue bolt tensioner with crampon;
(5) a kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, and the front portion of its pallet is additionally provided with the handle for pulling out pallet, when facilitating cargo handling, is pulled out by pallet, makes crampon be easier to sling and arrangement of goods;
(6) a kind of interlayer of the present invention is respectively equipped with a universal caster wheel on adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, four footing of its shelf main frame, facilitates the carrying of shelf entirety, facilitates material handling;
(7) a kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, suitable in the cargo storage that weight is less, such as small mould etc., goods accesses without a dead lift or special equipment, alleviate labor intensity and the storage operation cost of workman, and can when palletized loads adjustment layer spacing, use convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of interlayer cargo handling status architecture schematic diagram every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of interlayer interlamellar spacing adjustment state structural representation every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of the steel wire rope of cargo handling state in the present invention and assembly pulley;
Fig. 4 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of the steel wire rope of interlamellar spacing adjustment state in the present invention and assembly pulley.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1, universal caster wheel; 2, shelf main frame; 3, adjustment hole; 4, locating slide sleeve; 401, locking bolt; 5, slide rail; 6, hand winch; 7, pallet; 701, handle; 702, suspension ring; 8, steel wire rope; 801, the first steel wire rope; 802, the second steel wire rope; 9, assembly pulley; 901, the first fixed pulley; 902, the second fixed pulley; 903, the 3rd fixed pulley; 904, the 4th fixed pulley; 905, the 5th fixed pulley; 10, weight; 11, crampon; 12, blue bolt tensioner is spent; 13, rope clamp.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of interlayer of the present embodiment is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, including shelf main frame 2, layer frame, hand winch 6, steel wire rope 8, assembly pulley 9, weight 10 and crampon 11, the column of shelf main frame 2 is arranged at intervals with multiple adjustment hole 3 in its short transverse, in the present embodiment, spacing between adjacent two adjustment holes 3 is 5cm��15cm, layer frame is fixed on shelf main frame 2 by adjustment hole 3, adjustment hole 3, for mounting layer frame, simultaneously works as the effect of adjustment layer frame height. layer frame in the present embodiment includes locating slide sleeve 4, slide rail 5 and pallet 7, and slide rail 5 is arranged at the both sides of pallet 7, and slide rail 5 is arranged on the column of shelf main frame 2 by being located at the locating slide sleeve 4 at its two ends, the shape of cross section of the locating slide sleeve 4 in the present embodiment is " Qian " font, the column of shelf main frame 2 is square pole, the column of locating slide sleeve 4 and shelf main frame 2 fastens, and leave the gap that necessarily can be movable relatively, locating slide sleeve 4 runs through and has the pin hole (do not mark) corresponding with adjustment hole 3, adjustment hole 3 and pin hole are provided with locking bolt 401 (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4), the locating slide sleeve 4 utilizing " Qian " character form structure makes the column secure fit of layer frame and shelf main frame 2, enhance the stability of relative movement between layer frame and shelf main frame 2, layer frame rocks little, pin hole is easily accurately corresponding with adjustment hole 3, facilitate the installation of locking bolt 401,Slide rail 5 in the present embodiment is existing three joint ball slide rails, its have install simple, save space, advantage that bearing capacity is big, Light Duty Rack has the good suitability, its concrete structure just repeats no more at this. Hand winch 6 adopts the existing capstan winch with dead-man's device, the weight of its about 300Kg that can sling, is completely suitable for light-duty shelf, and hand winch 6 is fixed on shelf main frame 2, the height on its distance ground is approximately 1.2��1.5m, facilitates operator correspondingly to operate; In the present embodiment, by hand winch 6 is drawn two steel wire ropes 8, steel wire rope 8 is after being located at the assembly pulley 9 at shelf main frame 2 top, one is connected with weight 10, another root is connected (as shown in Figure 1) with crampon 11, handling for goods, the Main Function of weight 10 is to provide steel wire rope 8 tensile force definitely, steel wire rope 8 is made to be unlikely to card line, crampon 11 for unloading cargo hoisting on layer frame or by goods from layer frame, alleviate the labor intensity of workman, decrease the use of special handling facilities; Weight 10 in the present embodiment can be counterweight, it is also possible to for other subs, its weight only needs to ensure that steel wire rope 8 is strained. Pallet 7 in the present embodiment is additionally provided with two suspension ring 702, after being connected with two steel wire ropes 8, manually capstan winch 6 draws pallet 7 and rises or falls, under the pulling force effect of hand winch 6, even if goods deposited by pallet 7, it is also possible to easily adjusting tray 7 rises or falls, thus the spacing changed between laminate and laminate, meet the storage requirement of differing heights goods, be particularly suited for using when goods is heavier.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, assembly pulley 9 in the present embodiment includes the first fixed pulley 901, second fixed pulley 902, 3rd fixed pulley 903, 4th fixed pulley 904 and the 5th fixed pulley 905, steel wire rope 8 includes the first steel wire rope 801 and the second steel wire rope 802, first fixed pulley 901 and the 3rd fixed pulley 903 are installed on the surface of hand winch 6 wire hole, second fixed pulley 902 and the 4th fixed pulley 904 are respectively arranged in the top of two suspension ring 702 and are partial on the position outside shelf main frame 2, namely the second fixed pulley 902 forms the "eight" shape structure of opening upwards with suspension ring 702 line below and the 4th fixed pulley 904 with suspension ring 702 line below, 5th fixed pulley 905 is installed on the front of the 4th fixed pulley 904, when needs handling goods (as shown in Figure 3), the first fixed pulley 901 and the second fixed pulley 902 walked around by first steel wire rope 801, and is connected with weight 10, and the 3rd fixed pulley 903 and the 5th fixed pulley 905 walked around by the second steel wire rope 802, and be connected with crampon 11, for handling goods, or, when needs regulating course spacing (as shown in Figure 4), the first fixed pulley 901 and the second fixed pulley 902 walked around by first steel wire rope 801, and be connected with the suspension ring 702 below the second fixed pulley 902, the 3rd fixed pulley 903 and the 4th fixed pulley 904 walked around by second steel wire rope 802, and be connected with the suspension ring 702 below the 4th fixed pulley 904, utilize the first steel wire rope 801 and the second steel wire rope 802 to guarantee pallet 7 stress balance, make pallet 7 steadily rise or fall in the short transverse of shelf main frame 2, the second above-mentioned fixed pulley 902 and the 4th fixed pulley 904 are respectively arranged in the top of two suspension ring 702 and are partial on the position outside shelf main frame 2, make pallet 7 in lifting process, avoid its upper layer frame that steel wire rope 8 is interfered, simple in construction, easy to use, solve well the handling of goods and interlayer every adjustment problem.
Shown in Figure 4, in the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with between steel wire rope 8 and suspension ring 702 and spends blue bolt tensioner 12 and rope clamp 13, spend blue bolt tensioner 12 for adjusting the elasticity of steel wire rope 8, and spend the hook below blue bolt tensioner 12 to be directly connected with suspension ring 702, easy to connect; Rope clamp 13 is for locking steel wire rope 8, and it is convenient to dismount, and facilitates the quick-replaceable spending blue bolt tensioner 12 with crampon 11. Additionally, as shown in Figure 3, it is also equipped with between weight 10 and the first steel wire rope 801 spending blue bolt tensioner 12 and rope clamp 13, namely when the two states regulated in cargo handling and interlamellar spacing is changed mutually, only the hook spending blue bolt tensioner 12 on the first steel wire rope 801 need to hang weight 10, simple to operate. As improving further, the front portion of pallet 7 is additionally provided with the handle 701 for pulling out pallet 7, when facilitating cargo handling, is pulled out by pallet 7, makes crampon 11 be easier to sling and arrangement of goods. Four footing of shelf main frame 2 are respectively equipped with a universal caster wheel 1, facilitate the carrying of shelf entirety, facilitate material handling.
A kind of interlayer of the present embodiment is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, suitable in the cargo storage that weight is less, such as small mould etc., goods accesses without a dead lift or special equipment, alleviate labor intensity and the storage operation cost of workman, and can when palletized loads adjustment layer spacing, use convenient. During use, assume that cargo height is higher, and spacing between adjacent two layer framves is too small, it is necessary to met the requirement for height of goods by the loading layer frame adjusted above vacant layer frame, first, steel wire rope 8 is arranged as shown in Figure 4, the hook below blue bolt tensioner 12 being spent to hang on suspension ring 702, rotation manual capstan winch 6 take-up, when steel cable 8 tensioning, utilization spends blue bolt tensioner 12 to adjust another steel cable 8 also tensioning, and the tensile force making two steel wire ropes 8 is essentially identical; Then, slight rotation manual capstan winch 6, make pallet 7 slightly rise, pull down locking bolt 401; Finally, rotation manual capstan winch 6 makes pallet 7 rise to suitable distance, utilizes locking bolt 401 to fix on pallet 7, gets final product the adjustment at complete layer interval. Due on hand winch 6 with automatic brake functions, it is not necessary to operator holds the handle of hand winch 6, easy to operate and safety always. Interlayer is after adjustment completes, first steel wire rope 801 and the second steel wire rope 802 are removed by suspension ring 702, and hang weight 10 on the hook spending blue bolt tensioner 12 of the first steel wire rope 801, crampon 11 is connected after second steel wire rope 802 is walked around the 5th fixed pulley 905, form state as shown in Figure 3, first, unclamp the brake of hand winch 6, counter rotation manual capstan winch 6 makes crampon 11 fall, and hooks goods to be stored; Then, rotation manual capstan winch 6 makes crampon 11 pull goods to rise to the top of vacant pallet 7, is pulled out by pallet 7, and is slowly down on pallet 7 by goods, pulls down crampon 11, and pushed back in shelf main frame 2 by pallet 7, complete depositing of goods. When needs take off goods, it is only necessary to goods is pulled out, utilizes crampon 11 that goods is slowly positioned over ground or transport carriage. A kind of interlayer of the present embodiment is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, goods is carried by its operation overall process without operator, also without special handling facilities, improve the safety of cargo handling and decrease the labor intensity of operator, and be particularly suited for higher shelf and goods heavier when use.
A kind of interlayer of the present invention is every adjustable Self-loading-unloading light-load shelf, it is possible to easily adjust the height of laminate when laminate loading, changes the spacing between laminate and laminate, to meet the storage requirement of differing heights goods;Mechanical type lifting and the unloading of goods can also be realized, alleviate the labor intensity of workman, decrease the use of special handling facilities; Solve existing shelf layer frame cannot change when load-carrying interlayer every problem.
Below schematically the present invention and embodiment thereof being described, this description does not have restricted, and shown in accompanying drawing is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto. So, if those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, when without departing from the invention objective, without creatively designing the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.