CN104260686A - Bus safety control method and system - Google Patents
Bus safety control method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104260686A CN104260686A CN201410558028.7A CN201410558028A CN104260686A CN 104260686 A CN104260686 A CN 104260686A CN 201410558028 A CN201410558028 A CN 201410558028A CN 104260686 A CN104260686 A CN 104260686A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0065—Type of vehicles
- B60R2021/0067—Buses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bus safety control method and system. The bus safety control method comprises that an information acquisition device acquires environmental data information of an area on which the information acquisition device is arranged and sends the environmental data information to a data processing device in real time; the data processing device receives the environmental data information and judges whether an accidental event occurs or not according to the environmental data information and generates a help signal and sends to a terminal if the accidental event occurs; the terminal receives and analyzes the help signal and sends an obtained window breaking requesting information to a window breaking device; a window breaking device receives the window breaking requesting information and executes a window breaking action according to obtained window breaking control information. According to the bus safety control method, timely window breaking and escape tunnel developing and timely rescue requesting are achieved and accordingly the escape success rate of personnel on a bus is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public transport security technology area, particularly relate to a kind of bus method of controlling security and system.
Background technology
Now, in order to ensure the personal safety of public transport passengers inside the car, fast speed actv. counter-measure is taked to be very important when meeting accident emergency situation.
At present, when the emergency situation that meets accident, when passengers inside the car need emergency escape, usually utilize spiral cover/lid form to break window device and break window to open up tunnel escape, must report to the police and/or notify that bus dispatching center requests is rescued simultaneously.But, when urgent unforeseen circumstances occurs bus, particularly when bus burst big fire or blast, passengers inside the car cannot carry out alarm operation and operation broken window device when carrying out brokenly window, the per minute chance for survival being all related to passengers inside the car per second, opens up tunnel escape owing to can not break window in time, to public security traffic department and/or the rescue of bus dispatching center requests, delay best rescue time, affect the success ratio of personnel escape on bus.
Therefore, need one badly and can break window in time and open up tunnel escape and ask rescue in time, thus improve the method for personnel escape's success ratio on bus.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of bus method of controlling security and system, open up tunnel escape to reach broken window in time and ask rescue in time, thus improve the object of personnel escape's success ratio on bus.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of bus method of controlling security, being applied to and comprising information collecting device, data processing equipment, the bus safety control system of terminal and broken window device, this control method comprises:
The environmental data information of described information collecting device Real-time Obtaining region, and be sent to described data processing equipment in real time; Wherein, described environmental data information at least comprises: the temperature value in bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope, and/or the image information in car;
Described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and when judging to meet accident event, then generates distress signal and is sent to described terminal; Wherein, described distress signal at least comprises: broken window solicited message and alarm message;
Described terminal receives and resolves described distress signal, and the broken window solicited message obtained is sent to described broken window device;
Described broken window device receives described broken window solicited message, and performs broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained.
Preferably, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and comprising:
Receive and resolve described environmental data information;
Judge that the described environmental data information of parsing obtains the temperature value in described bus, force value, whether any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope are greater than respective predetermined threshold value, if exist and have the one or more situation being greater than corresponding predetermined threshold value at least, then determine the event of meeting accident;
If resolve the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and/or smokescope are not all greater than respective predetermined threshold value, then determine the event of not meeting accident.
Preferably, when described broken window device comprises signal generator, signal receiver, the treater be connected with described signal receiver, the trigger unit be connected with described treater, the execution unit be connected with described trigger unit and set fixing described signal receiver, described treater, during fixed parts on glass port of described trigger unit and described execution unit, described broken window device receives described broken window solicited message, and perform broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained, comprising:
Described signal generator receives described broken window solicited message, and generates and sends brokenly window control information according to described broken window solicited message;
Described signal receiver receives and forwards described broken window control information to described treater;
Described treater receives and resolves described broken window control information, obtains brokenly window instruction;
Described trigger unit performs broken window action according to execution unit described in described broken window instruction triggers;
Described execution unit performs broken window action.
Preferably, described terminal comprises by the read-out be arranged on the service platform of bus driver, the short range terminal that annunciator and/or color diodes are formed, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and after being sent to described terminal, also comprise:
Described short range terminal receives and resolves described distress signal, by the alarm message that obtains in described display screen display, is reported to the police by described annunciator and/or color diodes.
Preferably, when described bus safety control system comprises registration device and remote terminal, described remote terminal comprises: be arranged at bus scheduling center and/or public security traffic department, by read-out, during the terminal that annunciator and/or color diodes are formed, also comprise:
Described registration device is located in real time and is recorded public bus network and the changing coordinates of described bus;
Described data processing equipment obtains public bus network and the coordinate of real time recording, judges whether described public bus network mates with default circuit, if do not mated, then generates and sends the alarm message extremely described remote terminal carrying bus changing coordinates;
Described remote terminal reception and described in described display screen display bus changing coordinates, described annunciator and/or color diodes according to described in carry bus changing coordinates alarm message report to the police.Preferably, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and when judging to meet accident event, then generates distress signal and is sent to described terminal, comprising:
Receive and resolve described environmental data information;
Judge to resolve the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus, force value, whether any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope are greater than respective predetermined threshold value;
If exist and have the one or more situation being greater than corresponding predetermined threshold value at least, then determine the event of meeting accident, and according to described temperature value, force value, in humidity value and smokescope super multiple preset threshold value number and/or exceed the alarm level of the scope determination accident of predetermined threshold value, wherein, the grade of described alarm level divides from big to small and comprises successively: one-level, secondary, three grades and level Four;
If resolve the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and/or smokescope are not all greater than respective predetermined threshold value, then determine the event of not meeting accident;
Distress signal to the described terminal generating and sending the alarm level comprising described accident is reported to the police.
Preferably, when the control system of described bus safety comprises the hardware scanning device being arranged at bus door place, also comprise:
Described data processing equipment obtain scan through bus door from described hardware scanning device passenger entrained by the Item Information that obtains of article, and judge whether there is suspicious object in the article that described passenger carries according to described Item Information and the default Item Information prestored, if so, then generate and send corresponding first information warning to described terminal to report to the police.
Preferably, when the control system of described bus safety comprises the gas collecting device being arranged at bus diverse location, also comprise:
Described data processing equipment obtains the gas information of diverse location on the bus that gathers from described gas collecting device, and judge whether to there is suspicious gas according to described gas information and the default Item Information prestored, if so, then generate and send corresponding second information warning to described terminal to report to the police.
Preferably, when described bus safety control system comprises the data logger be arranged on bus lateral surface, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and after being sent to described terminal, also comprise:
Described data processing equipment sends centre data in car, and wherein, described centre data at least comprises: described environmental data information, the current geographic position information of the record of acquisition;
Described data logger receives and records centre data in described car, and judges whether be greater than first preset temperature threshold value, if so, then described data logger comes off from bus lateral surface if resolving the current temperature value that in described car, centre data obtains; If not, then described data logger does not do any operation.
The present invention also provides a kind of bus safety control system, comprising:
Information collecting device, for the environmental data information of Real-time Obtaining region, and is sent to data processing equipment in real time; Wherein, described environmental data information at least comprises: the temperature value in bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope, and/or the image information in car;
Described data processing equipment, for receiving described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and when judging to meet accident event, then generates distress signal and is sent to terminal; Wherein, described distress signal at least comprises: broken window solicited message and alarm message;
Described terminal, for receiving and resolving described distress signal, is sent to brokenly window device by the broken window solicited message obtained;
Described broken window device, for receiving described broken window solicited message, and performs broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained.
Preferably, described information collecting device comprises:
The camera being arranged at the set of sensors on bus and/or being arranged on bus; Wherein, described set of sensors at least comprises: temperature sensor, pressure sensor, humidity sensor and Smoke Sensor.
Preferably, described broken window device, comprising:
Receive described broken window solicited message, and generate and send brokenly the signal generator of window control information according to described broken window solicited message;
Receive the signal receiver of described broken window control signal;
Be connected with described signal receiver, resolve described broken window control signal, obtain brokenly the treater of window instruction;
Be connected with described treater, perform the trigger unit of broken window action according to described broken window instruction triggers execution unit;
Be connected with described trigger unit, perform the described execution unit of broken window action;
Gather and fix described signal receiver, described treater, described trigger unit and the fixed parts of described execution unit on glass port.
Compare prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Bus method of controlling security disclosed in this invention and device, judge whether according to the environmental data information from the region of information collecting device Real-time Obtaining the event of meeting accident by data processing equipment, when judging to meet accident event, generation at least comprises brokenly the distress signal of window solicited message and alarm message and is sent to terminal, then, the broken window solicited message that the described distress signal of parsing obtains is sent to brokenly window device by described terminal, and broken window device performs according to the broken window control information that the described broken window solicited message of parsing obtains and breaks window action.Above the present invention achieves ask rescue in time by the distress signal at least comprising brokenly window solicited message and alarm message being sent to terminal, and, the broken window device of broken window solicited message control obtained by utilizing parsing distress signal achieves broken window in time and opens up tunnel escape, thus improves personnel escape's success ratio on bus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The method flow diagram of the bus method of controlling security that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
A kind of method flow diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The structured flowchart of the broken window device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three;
A kind of method flow diagram of the step S103 detailed process that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three;
The another kind of method flow diagram that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention five;
Another method flow diagram that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention six;
A kind of diagram of circuit of the step S101 detailed process that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven;
The structured flowchart of the bus safety control system that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention ten.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of bus method of controlling security and system, opens up tunnel escape and asks rescue in time, thus improve the object of personnel escape's success ratio on bus to reach broken window in time.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one please refer to Fig. 1, the method flow diagram of the bus method of controlling security that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one, this control method is applied to and comprises information collecting device, data processing equipment, the bus safety control system of terminal and broken window device, this control method comprises:
The environmental data information of step S100, described information collecting device Real-time Obtaining region, and be sent to described data processing equipment in real time; Wherein, described environmental data information at least comprises: the temperature value in bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope, and/or the image information in car;
Step S101, described data processing equipment receive described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and if so, then enter step S102;
Wherein, if not, then described data processing equipment returns and performs step S101, still continues to receive described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, certainly, preferably, a predetermined period T1 can be pre-set, such as 3 ~ 5 minutes, allow described data processing equipment every a described predetermined period T1 with regard to environmental data information described in timing receipt, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident;
Step S102, generate distress signal be sent to described terminal; Wherein, described distress signal at least comprises: broken window solicited message and alarm message;
Wherein, when being judged as meeting accident event, described data processing equipment is not limited only to described distress signal to the information that described terminal sends, this just in actual conditions in case the very first time obtain rescue for example, also the temperature value in current bus can be added, force value, the information such as humidity value and smokescope, as long as can be conducive to notifying relevant departments in time and the situation allowing the other side understand current bus can adopt;
Step S103, described terminal receive and resolve described distress signal, and the broken window solicited message obtained is sent to described broken window device; Wherein, described terminal can be arranged on bus service platform, also can be arranged at public security traffic department, and/or be arranged at bus scheduling center, certainly be not just be confined to these three kinds yet, where be specifically arranged on, can capable field technique personnel set according to actual conditions;
Step S104, described broken window device receive described broken window solicited message, and perform broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained.
Here it should be noted that, in actual applications, described broken window device is arranged on glass of bus, as long as this broken window device receives described broken window solicited message just can automatically realize brokenly window action, obviously, the generation of described broken window solicited message does not need public transport passengers inside the car manually to participate in, and compares in prior art and needs operation spiral cover/loaded down with trivial details action such as a lid, the broken window device of beating, achieve and open up tunnel escape fast and effectively;
Above the present embodiment one is sent to terminal by the distress signal at least comprising brokenly window solicited message and the alarm message environmental data information of the region according to Real-time Obtaining generated and achieves and ask rescue in time, and, the broken window device of broken window solicited message control obtained by utilizing parsing distress signal achieves broken window in time and opens up tunnel escape, thus improves personnel escape's success ratio on bus.
Embodiment two
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in above-described embodiment one, it performs in step S101, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judge whether the detailed process of the event of meeting accident as shown in Figure 2 according to described environmental data information, comprise the following steps:
Step S200, reception resolve described environmental data information;
Step S201, the described environmental data information of judgement parsing obtain the temperature value in described bus, force value, whether any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope are greater than respective predetermined threshold value, if, namely exist and have the one or more situation being greater than corresponding predetermined threshold value at least, then enter step S202, if not, namely the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus is resolved, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and/or smokescope are not all greater than respective predetermined threshold value, then enter step S203;
Step S202, determine the event of meeting accident;
Step S203, determine the event of not meeting accident.
Obviously, whether for, the judgement of something unexpected happened is automatically carried out by the program operated on described data processing equipment above, at this moment, the present embodiment two preferably considers the temperature value in above-mentioned bus, force value, humidity value and the isoparametric situation of smokescope, to reduce the erroneous judgement to truth, such as, when bus causes smokescope higher through smoke region, or when local cigarette end causes temperature higher, these all can not be judged to the event of meeting accident; And when burst big fire or explosion time occur, temperature value then in bus described in described program direct basis, force value, the parameter such as humidity value and smokescope is judged to something unexpected happened automatically, do not need the intervention of public transport passengers inside the car, particularly when the serious disaster of generation, time public transport passengers inside the car cannot intervene or have little time to intervene, described data processing equipment is defined as accident automatically, distress signal can be generated in time like this and be sent to described terminal, to obtain the rescue of the very first time, reduce the loss after calamity.
Embodiment three
Based on above-described embodiment one and the bus method of controlling security disclosed in embodiment two, it performs step S103, described broken window device receives described broken window solicited message, and perform broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained, can be different because of different broken window devices, please refer to Fig. 3, the structured flowchart of the broken window device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three, when described broken window device comprises signal generator 100, signal receiver 101, the treater 102 be connected with described signal receiver 101, the trigger unit 103 be connected with described treater 102, the execution unit 104 be connected with described trigger unit 103 and gather and fix described signal receiver 100, described treater 102, during fixed parts 105 on glass port of described trigger unit 103 and described execution unit 104, perform the detailed process of step S103 as shown in Figure 4, comprise the following steps:
Step S300, described signal generator 100 receive described broken window solicited message, and generate and send brokenly window control information according to described broken window solicited message;
Wherein, it should be noted that, communication media between described signal generator 100 with described signal receiver 101 can be wired, wireless or by electromagnetism, acousto-optic is wireless communicates, and namely described signal generator 100 can equally with described signal receiver 101 be arranged on bus, also can not to be arranged on this bus but to send a control signal to described signal receiver 101 by long-range;
Step S301, described signal receiver 101 receive and forward described broken window control information to described treater;
Step S302, described treater 102 receive and resolve described broken window control information, obtain brokenly window instruction;
Step S303, described trigger unit 103 perform broken window action according to execution unit described in described broken window instruction triggers;
Step S304, described execution unit 104 perform broken window action.
Above the present embodiment three just can realize brokenly window action automatically by utilizing broken window device to receive described broken window solicited message, obviously, the generation of described broken window solicited message does not need public transport passengers inside the car manually to participate in, compare in prior art and need operation spiral cover/loaded down with trivial details action such as a lid, the broken window device of beating, achieve and open up tunnel escape fast and effectively, thus improve personnel escape's success ratio on bus.
In bus method of controlling security above disclosed in each embodiment, when described bus safety control system and/or described terminal different time, described bus method of controlling security also can be different, is described below for different terminals to described bus method of controlling security.
Embodiment four
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in above-described embodiment one to embodiment three, when described terminal comprises by the read-out be arranged on the service platform of bus driver, during the short range terminal that annunciator and/or color diodes are formed, step S101, described data processing equipment receive described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and after being sent to described terminal, also comprise:
Step S400, described short range terminal receive and resolve described distress signal, by the alarm message that obtains in described display screen display, are reported to the police by described annunciator and/or color diodes.
The excessive judgement of above the present embodiment four-way meets accident event, generate distress signal and after being sent to described terminal, to the described read-out by being arranged on the service platform of bus driver, the short range terminal that annunciator and/or color diodes are formed sends distress signal, and the alarm message described distress signal of parsing obtained is in described display screen display, reported to the police by described annunciator and/or color diodes, be conducive to bus driver's Timeliness coverage after one's death sight line can not and place occur accident, to make public transport passengers inside the car take counter-measure, reduce the loss that described accident causes.
Embodiment five
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in the various embodiments described above, when described bus safety control system comprises registration device and remote terminal, described remote terminal comprises: be arranged at bus scheduling center and/or public security traffic department, by read-out, during the terminal that annunciator and/or color diodes are formed, this control method also comprises following steps as shown in Figure 5:
Step S500, described registration device are located in real time and are recorded public bus network and the changing coordinates of described bus;
Wherein, described registration device is arranged on bus, and in order to ensure the position of locating bus quickly and accurately in real time, this registration device is preferably Beidou navigation device;
Step S501, described data processing equipment obtain public bus network and the coordinate of real time recording, judge whether described public bus network mates with default circuit, if do not mated, then enter step S502;
Wherein, if coupling, then described data processing equipment returns and performs step S501, still continues the public bus network and the coordinate that obtain real time recording, judges whether described public bus network mates with default circuit, certainly, preferably, a predetermined period T2 can be pre-set, such as 3 ~ 5 minutes, allow described data processing equipment every a described predetermined period T2 with regard to the public bus network of timing acquisition real time recording and coordinate, judge whether described public bus network mates with default circuit;
It should be noted that, judge in the present embodiment five whether described public bus network mates with default circuit, be not that the deviation of stricti jurise is not a bit mated at last, judge within the scope of certain error, such as when bus because stretch meets accident a bit of road of having detoured away when accident vehicle all stagnates above, then get back to again in predetermined paths and run, such short time depart from a bit of road of predetermined paths be should not be judged to do unmatched, certainly, preferably, we can pre-set a preset time period and/or a predeterminable range interval, described preset time period is exceeded when the bus routes of bus and the time of departing from of predetermined paths, namely when the generation long period departs from, and/or, when the bus routes of bus and the deviation distance of predetermined paths are greater than described predeterminable range interval, just be judged as not mating when namely occurring to depart from more greatly, the method that the present embodiment can be made to provide like this has more practicality in actual applications,
Step S502, generate and send the alarm message that carries bus changing coordinates to described remote terminal;
Step S503, described remote terminal reception and described in described display screen display bus changing coordinates, described annunciator and/or color diodes according to described in carry bus changing coordinates alarm message report to the police.
Preferably, described annunciator is buzzer phone;
Above the present embodiment five achieves when the bus routes of bus running and predetermined paths depart from, the alarm message carrying bus changing coordinates is sent to remote terminal, when this remote terminal reception is to described alarm message, then think that described bus there occurs kidnapping accident or other mal events, then corresponding measure is taked according to described alarm message, ensure that when bus generation kidnapping accident or other mal events, public transport passengers inside the car allow public security traffic department and/or bus dispatching center know the dynamic of bus in time when cannot intervene warning, the safety of public transport passengers inside the car can be ensured the very first time, reduce and kidnapping accident or other degree of damage caused by mal event occur, when public transport passengers inside the car are in peril of one's life time, also improve personnel escape's success ratio on bus.
Embodiment six
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in the various embodiments described above, when described bus safety control system comprises the data logger be arranged on bus lateral surface, step S101, described data processing equipment receive described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and after being sent to described terminal, also comprise following steps as shown in Figure 6:
Step S600, described data processing equipment send centre data in car, and wherein, described centre data at least comprises: described environmental data information, the current geographic position information of the record of acquisition;
Step S601, described data logger receive and record centre data in described car, and judge that whether resolve the current temperature value that in described car, centre data obtains is greater than the first preset temperature threshold value, if so, then enters step S602, if not, then execution step S601 is returned;
In actual applications, centre data in the car that described data logger is detecting always or whether periodic detection has from described data processing equipment, just receive when centre data in described car having been detected and record centre data in described car, then carrying out follow-up execution content;
Wherein, described first preset temperature threshold value is make described bus be about to the temperature value melted, this considers described data logger can be made to receive damage when described bus melts time, or even melt disappearance, after being unfavorable for the event of meeting accident like this, relevant departments are to the investigation work of described accident, certainly, in order to ensure that described data logger can provide important clue for the investigation work of relevant departments to described accident after the event of meeting accident, can be a kind of resistance to tool housing or protection box falling fire-resistant high strength material of described data logger configuration,
Step S602, described data logger come off from bus lateral surface.
Above the present embodiment nine is by after the event of meeting accident, when the Current Temperatures judging to obtain bus is greater than described first preset temperature threshold value, described data logger is come off from bus lateral surface, can for after the event of meeting accident the investigation work of relevant departments to described accident important clue is provided, image information in car in black box on similar aircraft, particularly described environmental data information is conducive to the investigation to described accident especially.
Embodiment seven
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in above-described embodiment four or embodiment five, it performs step S101, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and the detailed process being sent to described terminal as shown in Figure 7, comprise the following steps:
Step S700, reception resolve described environmental data information;
Step S701, judge to resolve the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus, force value, whether any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope are greater than respective predetermined threshold value;
If, namely exist and have the one or more situation being greater than corresponding predetermined threshold value at least, then enter step S702, if not, namely the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus is resolved, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and/or smokescope are not all greater than respective predetermined threshold value, then enter step S703;
Step S702, determine the event of meeting accident, and according to described temperature value, force value, in humidity value and smokescope super multiple preset threshold value number and/or exceed the alarm level of the scope determination accident of predetermined threshold value, wherein, the grade of described alarm level divides from big to small and comprises successively: one-level, secondary, three grades and level Four, enter step S704;
Step S703, determine the event of not meeting accident;
Step S704, distress signal to the described terminal generating and sending the alarm level comprising described accident are reported to the police.
Above the present embodiment seven is comprehensive described temperature value preferably, force value, in humidity value and smokescope super multiple preset threshold value number and/or exceed the scope of predetermined threshold value to determine the alarm level of accident, enhance authenticity and the reliability of described alarm level, report to the police by sending to described terminal the distress signal comprising the alarm level of accident, can ask on the basis of rescuing in time, the operating personal being conducive to controlling described terminal according to described alarm level make adapt have more counter-measure targetedly, improve personnel escape's success ratio on bus especially.
To sum up, the bus method of controlling security disclosed in embodiment one to embodiment seven, is intended to realize broken window in time when defining accident and occurring and opens up tunnel escape and ask rescue in time, thus improve the object of personnel escape's success ratio on bus.On this basis, following examples eight and embodiment nine kinds of needles to meet accident event to prevention, and the technical scheme namely before accident does not also occur is described.
Embodiment eight
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in above-described embodiment four or embodiment five, when the control system of described bus safety comprises the hardware scanning device being arranged at bus door place, this control method also comprises:
Step S800, described data processing equipment obtain scan through bus door from described hardware scanning device passenger entrained by the Item Information that obtains of article, and judge whether there is suspicious object in the article that described passenger carries according to described Item Information and the default Item Information prestored, if so, then generate and send corresponding first information warning to described terminal to report to the police.
The present embodiment seven is by finding there is suspicious object in article entrained by passenger during when the hardware scanning device being arranged at bus door place, and report to the police to corresponding first information warning of described terminal transmission in time, so that the operating personal controlling described terminal is made according to described first information warning the counter-measure adapted and is avoided contingent accident, reduce the risk of the event of meeting accident, ensure that the personal safety of public transport passengers inside the car.
Embodiment nine
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in above-described embodiment four or embodiment five, when the control system of described bus safety comprises the gas collecting device being arranged at bus diverse location, this control method also comprises:
Step S900, described data processing equipment obtain the gas information of diverse location on the bus that gathers from described gas collecting device, and judge whether to there is suspicious gas according to described gas information and the default Item Information prestored, if so, then generate and send corresponding second information warning to described terminal to report to the police.
The present embodiment nine finds the suspicious gas in the gas of diverse location on bus by the gas collecting device being arranged at bus diverse location, and report to the police to corresponding second information warning of described terminal transmission in time, so that the operating personal controlling described terminal is made according to described second information warning the counter-measure adapted and is avoided contingent accident, reduce the risk of the event of meeting accident, ensure that the personal safety of public transport passengers inside the car.
Embodiment ten
Based on the bus method of controlling security disclosed in the various embodiments described above, please refer to Fig. 8, the structured flowchart of the bus safety control system that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention ten, the embodiment of the present invention ten provides a kind of bus safety control system accordingly, specifically comprises:
Information collecting device 200, for the environmental data information of Real-time Obtaining region, and is sent to data processing equipment 201 in real time; Wherein, described environmental data information at least comprises: the temperature value in bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope, and/or the image information in car;
Described data processing equipment 201, for receiving described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and when judging to meet accident event, then generates distress signal and is sent to terminal 202; Wherein, described distress signal at least comprises: broken window solicited message and alarm message;
Described terminal 202, for receiving and resolving described distress signal, is sent to brokenly window device 203 by the broken window solicited message obtained;
Described broken window device 203, for receiving described broken window solicited message, and performs broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained.
Preferably, described information collecting device 200 comprises:
The camera being arranged at the set of sensors on bus and/or being arranged on bus; Wherein, described set of sensors at least comprises: temperature sensor, pressure sensor, humidity sensor and Smoke Sensor.
Preferably, described data processing equipment 201 comprises central process unit and memory device, and wherein said memory device is used for storing, and described central process unit is for the treatment of the operation performed by all described data processing equipment 201 except storing;
Preferably, please refer to the structured flowchart of the broken window device shown in Fig. 3, described broken window device 203, comprising:
Receive described broken window solicited message, and generate and send brokenly the signal generator 100 of window control information according to described broken window solicited message;
Receive the signal receiver 101 of described broken window control signal;
Be connected with described signal receiver 101, resolve described broken window control signal, obtain brokenly the treater 102 of window instruction;
Be connected with described treater 102, perform the trigger unit 103 of broken window action according to described broken window instruction triggers execution unit;
Be connected with described trigger unit 103, perform the described execution unit 104 of broken window action;
Gather and fix described signal receiver 101, described treater 102, described trigger unit 103 and described execution unit 104 fixed parts 105 on glass port.
The distress signal at least comprising brokenly window solicited message and alarm message that the environmental data information of the region according to information collecting device 200 Real-time Obtaining generates to be sent to terminal 202 by data processing equipment 201 and to achieve and ask rescue in time by above the present embodiment ten, and, the broken window device 203 of broken window solicited message control obtained by utilizing parsing distress signal achieves broken window in time and opens up tunnel escape, thus improves personnel escape's success ratio on bus.
Above bus method of controlling security provided by the present invention and system are described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a bus method of controlling security, is characterized in that, is applied to and comprises information collecting device, data processing equipment, the bus safety control system of terminal and broken window device, and this control method comprises:
The environmental data information of described information collecting device Real-time Obtaining region, and be sent to described data processing equipment in real time; Wherein, described environmental data information at least comprises: the temperature value in bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope, and/or the image information in car;
Described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and when judging to meet accident event, then generates distress signal and is sent to described terminal; Wherein, described distress signal at least comprises: broken window solicited message and alarm message;
Described terminal receives and resolves described distress signal, and the broken window solicited message obtained is sent to described broken window device;
Described broken window device receives described broken window solicited message, and performs broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained.
2. control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and comprising:
Receive and resolve described environmental data information;
Judge that the described environmental data information of parsing obtains the temperature value in described bus, force value, whether any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope are greater than respective predetermined threshold value, if exist and have the one or more situation being greater than corresponding predetermined threshold value at least, then determine the event of meeting accident;
If resolve the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and/or smokescope are not all greater than respective predetermined threshold value, then determine the event of not meeting accident.
3. control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described broken window device comprises signal generator, signal receiver, the treater be connected with described signal receiver, the trigger unit be connected with described treater, the execution unit be connected with described trigger unit and set fixing described signal receiver, described treater, during fixed parts on glass port of described trigger unit and described execution unit, described broken window device receives described broken window solicited message, and performs broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained, and comprising:
Described signal generator receives described broken window solicited message, and generates and sends brokenly window control information according to described broken window solicited message;
Described signal receiver receives and forwards described broken window control information to described treater;
Described treater receives and resolves described broken window control information, obtains brokenly window instruction;
Described trigger unit performs broken window action according to execution unit described in described broken window instruction triggers;
Described execution unit performs broken window action.
4. control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described terminal comprises by the read-out be arranged on the service platform of bus driver, the short range terminal that annunciator and/or color diodes are formed, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and after being sent to described terminal, also comprise:
Described short range terminal receives and resolves described distress signal, by the alarm message that obtains in described display screen display, is reported to the police by described annunciator and/or color diodes.
5. control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described bus safety control system comprises registration device and remote terminal, described remote terminal comprises: be arranged at bus scheduling center and/or public security traffic department, by read-out, during the terminal that annunciator and/or color diodes are formed, also comprise:
Described registration device is located in real time and is recorded public bus network and the changing coordinates of described bus;
Described data processing equipment obtains public bus network and the coordinate of real time recording, judges whether described public bus network mates with default circuit, if do not mated, then generates and sends the alarm message extremely described remote terminal carrying bus changing coordinates;
Described remote terminal reception and described in described display screen display bus changing coordinates, described annunciator and/or color diodes according to described in carry bus changing coordinates alarm message report to the police.
6. the control method as described in claim 4 or 5 any one, it is characterized in that, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and be sent to described terminal, comprising:
Receive and resolve described environmental data information;
Judge to resolve the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus, force value, whether any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope are greater than respective predetermined threshold value;
If exist and have the one or more situation being greater than corresponding predetermined threshold value at least, then determine the event of meeting accident, and according to described temperature value, force value, in humidity value and smokescope super multiple preset threshold value number and/or exceed the alarm level of the scope determination accident of predetermined threshold value, wherein, the grade of described alarm level divides from big to small and comprises successively: one-level, secondary, three grades and level Four;
If resolve the temperature value that described environmental data information obtains in described bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and/or smokescope are not all greater than respective predetermined threshold value, then determine the event of not meeting accident;
Distress signal to the described terminal generating and sending the alarm level comprising described accident is reported to the police.
7. the control method as described in claim 4 or 5 any one, is characterized in that, when the control system of described bus safety comprises the hardware scanning device being arranged at bus door place, also comprises:
Described data processing equipment obtain scan through bus door from described hardware scanning device passenger entrained by the Item Information that obtains of article, and judge whether there is suspicious object in the article that described passenger carries according to described Item Information and the default Item Information prestored, if so, then generate and send corresponding first information warning to described terminal to report to the police.
8. the control method as described in claim 4 or 5 any one, is characterized in that, when the control system of described bus safety comprises the gas collecting device being arranged at bus diverse location, also comprises:
Described data processing equipment obtains the gas information of diverse location on the bus that gathers from described gas collecting device, and judge whether to there is suspicious gas according to described gas information and the default Item Information prestored, if so, then generate and send corresponding second information warning to described terminal to report to the police.
9. the control method as described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, when described bus safety control system comprises the data logger be arranged on bus lateral surface, described data processing equipment receives described environmental data information, and judge whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, when judging to meet accident event, then generate distress signal and after being sent to described terminal, also comprise:
Described data processing equipment sends centre data in car, and wherein, described centre data at least comprises: described environmental data information, the current geographic position information of the record of acquisition;
Described data logger receives and records centre data in described car, and judges whether be greater than first preset temperature threshold value, if so, then described data logger comes off from bus lateral surface if resolving the current temperature value that in described car, centre data obtains; If not, then described data logger does not do any operation.
10. a bus safety control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Information collecting device, for the environmental data information of Real-time Obtaining region, and is sent to data processing equipment in real time; Wherein, described environmental data information at least comprises: the temperature value in bus, force value, any one or combination in humidity value and smokescope, and/or the image information in car;
Described data processing equipment, for receiving described environmental data information, and judges whether according to described environmental data information the event of meeting accident, and when judging to meet accident event, then generates distress signal and is sent to terminal; Wherein, described distress signal at least comprises: broken window solicited message and alarm message;
Described terminal, for receiving and resolving described distress signal, is sent to brokenly window device by the broken window solicited message obtained;
Described broken window device, for receiving described broken window solicited message, and performs broken window action according to the broken window control information obtained.
11. control system as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described information collecting device comprises:
The camera being arranged at the set of sensors on bus and/or being arranged on bus; Wherein, described set of sensors at least comprises: temperature sensor, pressure sensor, humidity sensor and Smoke Sensor.
12. control system as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described broken window device, comprising:
Receive described broken window solicited message, and generate and send brokenly the signal generator of window control information according to described broken window solicited message;
Receive the signal receiver of described broken window control signal;
Be connected with described signal receiver, resolve described broken window control signal, obtain brokenly the treater of window instruction;
Be connected with described treater, perform the trigger unit of broken window action according to described broken window instruction triggers execution unit;
Be connected with described trigger unit, perform the described execution unit of broken window action;
Gather and fix described signal receiver, described treater, described trigger unit and the fixed parts of described execution unit on glass port.
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| CN201410558028.7A CN104260686B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Bus method of controlling security and system |
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| CN201410558028.7A CN104260686B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Bus method of controlling security and system |
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| CN105416219A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽工程大学 | Car intelligent window breaking device and using method thereof |
| CN105818769A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Intra-vehicle abnormal condition prompting device and method |
| CN106080477A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 张喜 | A kind of method of in emergency circumstances vehicle window automatic pulverizing |
| CN107261352A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-20 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Automatic breaking device |
| CN107464416A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-12 | 多维新创（北京）技术有限公司 | The semi-automatic driving method and system of bus |
| WO2018023398A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 张阳 | Method for collecting use data according to smoke early warning technology and alarm device |
| WO2018023399A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 张阳 | Bus alarm technical information display method and alarm device |
| WO2018023397A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 张阳 | Method for sounding alarm when bus smoke exceeds standard and alarm device |
| CN107885111A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-06 | 西安理工大学 | Remote monitoring escape system based on the automatic bursting device of glass for vehicle window |
| CN108806234A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉多谱多勒科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent public transportation system |
| CN112356795A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-12 | 北方工业大学 | Remote intelligent one-key window breaking control system for large vehicle |
| CN112749853A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 深圳市丰农科技有限公司 | Vehicle sensor management method and device, collection device collector and storage medium |
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| CN105416219A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 安徽工程大学 | Car intelligent window breaking device and using method thereof |
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| CN107885111A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-06 | 西安理工大学 | Remote monitoring escape system based on the automatic bursting device of glass for vehicle window |
| CN112749853A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 深圳市丰农科技有限公司 | Vehicle sensor management method and device, collection device collector and storage medium |
| CN112356795A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-12 | 北方工业大学 | Remote intelligent one-key window breaking control system for large vehicle |
| CN115116258A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-27 | 武汉元光科技有限公司 | Bus operation state identification method and device and processing equipment |
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