CN108255119A - Safety disaster prevention management system - Google Patents

Safety disaster prevention management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108255119A
CN108255119A CN201710605758.1A CN201710605758A CN108255119A CN 108255119 A CN108255119 A CN 108255119A CN 201710605758 A CN201710605758 A CN 201710605758A CN 108255119 A CN108255119 A CN 108255119A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
personnel
safety
disaster
travel path
unit
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Pending
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CN201710605758.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国基
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN108255119A publication Critical patent/CN108255119A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048Monitoring; Safety
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0635Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

Abstract

A safety disaster prevention management system is suitable for being installed in a building and comprises a sensing unit, a personnel positioning unit, an indicating unit and an arithmetic unit. The sensing unit is used for sensing whether a disaster happens in the building or not so as to wirelessly output a disaster signal related to a disaster position. The personnel positioning unit is used for positioning the position of personnel in the building so as to wirelessly output a personnel positioning signal related to the position of the personnel. The indicating unit indicates a travel path according to an indication signal. The operation unit calculates the travel path according to the disaster position and the personnel position, and outputs the indication signal related to the travel path. Therefore, when a disaster happens to personnel in the building, the safest escape path can be known at a glance and the personnel can escape, so that the higher survival probability can be obtained.

Description

Safety and calamity reducing manages system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of management systems, and system is managed more particularly to a kind of safety and calamity reducing.
Background technology
In recent years, due to industry and commerce prosperity, the density of population rises, and formula building in building increases year by year, however, working as disaster When, the escape instruction of building formula building at present can only all inform the position of escape opening when common people's building designs originally or escape Means of livelihood diameter, but and not all escape opening or best-effort path when disaster occurs all still have safety, if best-effort path In just encounter disaster scene (such as fire alarm point of origin), then when the common people have found that this best-effort path is dangerous, Ke Nengyi Through losing the chance escaped again.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of safety and calamity reducings that can promote safety to manage system.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, suitable for being installed in a building, and includes sensing unit, one A personnel's positioning unit, an indicating unit and an arithmetic element.
The sensing unit is relevant to disaster position for sensing in the building whether disaster occurs wirelessly to export one Disaster signal.
Personnel's positioning unit is used to position the position of the personnel in the building, and personnel are relevant to wirelessly to export one The personnel positioning signal of position.
The indicating unit receives an indication signal, and indicates a travel path according to the indication signal.
The arithmetic element receives the disaster signal and personnel's positioning signal, and according to disaster position and personnel positions operation Go out the travel path, and the indication signal of the output phase about the travel path.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, which includes multiple direction instructions being set in the building Lamp, according to the indication signal so that the blinker positioned at the travel path lights, other directions refer to the indicating unit Show that lamp is not then shinny.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, which further includes multiple extra exits being set in the building Indicator light, the indicating unit according to the indication signal so that the emergency exit indicating lamp positioned at the travel path lights, His emergency exit indicating lamp is not then shinny.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, which further includes multiple articles being set in the building and take Indicator light, the indicating unit is according to the indication signal so as to be taken positioned at the travel path and the article that meets current disaster demand Indicator light lights, and it is then not shinny that other articles take indicator light.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, which includes smoke sensor, temperature-sensitive sticker, video surveillance Device, dipmeter, displacement sensor, pressure sensor, manually straining and sensing device, the one at least within of emergency bell and alarm.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, and safety and calamity reducing management system is also comprising one and the arithmetic element line Cloud server, the cloud server receive one by the arithmetic element and are relevant to disaster position, personnel positions and the traveling road The storage assembly of diameter and storage.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, and safety and calamity reducing management system is also comprising a mobile communication unit, the shifting Dynamic communication unit receives a traveling indication signal for being relevant to the travel path, and indicate according to the traveling by the arithmetic element Signal shows the travel path.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, which also exports one and be relevant to the notification letter that disaster whether occurs Number.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, and safety and calamity reducing management system is also set to comprising multiple in the building It is notified to key, each notification key exports one when toggled and is relevant to the notification signal that disaster whether occurs.
Safety and calamity reducing of the present invention manages system, and the arithmetic element is according to the disaster signal and personnel's positioning signal operation one A room to be rescued, and the indication signal of the output phase about the travel path towards the room to be rescued.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:By setting the sensing unit, personnel's positioning unit to sense disaster position And personnel positions, and the safe travel path is calculated according to disaster position and personnel positions, and make this through the arithmetic element Indicating unit indicates the travel path, and the personnel in the building can be enabled open-and-shut can be learnt when disaster occurs Safest best-effort path simultaneously follows escape, and can obtain higher survival probability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of a first embodiment of safety and calamity reducing management system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an application schematic diagram of the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is an application schematic diagram of a second embodiment of safety and calamity reducing management system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an application schematic diagram of a 3rd embodiment of safety and calamity reducing management system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Before the present invention is described in detail, it shall be noted that in the following description content, similar component is with identical It numbers to represent.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a first embodiment of safety and calamity reducing management system of the present invention, suitable for being installed on one In building 9, and comprising 4, arithmetic elements 5 of an indicating unit of personnel's positioning unit 3, one of sensing unit 2, one, One cloud server 6 and a mobile communication unit 7.
The sensing unit 2 is relevant to disaster position for sensing in the building 9 whether disaster occurs wirelessly to export one The disaster signal put.The sensing unit 2 includes smoke sensor, temperature-sensitive sticker etc..
Personnel's positioning unit 3 is used to position the position of the personnel in the building 9, and people is relevant to wirelessly to export one The personnel positioning signal of member position.
The indicating unit 4 receives an indication signal, and indicates a travel path according to the indication signal.The instruction list Member 4 includes the multiple directions indicator light 41 and multiple emergency exit indicating lamps 42 that are set in the building 9.
The indicating unit 4 is according to the indication signal so that the blinker 41 and the peace positioned at the travel path Full exit lighting 42 lights, other blinkers 41 and other emergency exit indicating lamps 42 are not then shinny.
The arithmetic element 5 receives the disaster signal and personnel's positioning signal, and is transported according to disaster position and personnel positions Calculate the travel path, and the indication signal of the output phase about the travel path.The arithmetic element 5 also exports one and is relevant to Whether the notification signal of disaster is occurred, which can use third generation Mobile Communications technology (3rd Generation of Mobile phone mobile communication technology standards, are abbreviated as 3G) or forth generation action Mechanics of communication (4th Generation of mobile phone mobile communication technology Standards is abbreviated as 4G) the news in brief kenel that is transmitted.
The cloud server 6 and 5 line of arithmetic element, receive one by the arithmetic element 5 and are relevant to disaster position, people Member position and storage assembly and the storage of the travel path.
The mobile communication unit 7 receives a traveling indication signal for being relevant to the travel path by the arithmetic element 5, and According to the traveling indication signal travel path.It is noted that the mobile communication unit 7 can be including multiple current Universal intelligent mobile phone (not shown), and the global positioning system (Global that can all have by current intelligent mobile phone Positioning System, abbreviation GPS) module is as personnel's positioning unit 3 to use.
During practical application, by the disaster occurred to be illustrated for a fire alarm, when the sensing unit 2 senses cigarette When mist or excessively high temperature, that is, the disaster signal is exported to the arithmetic element 5, the arithmetic element 5 is according to 2 institute of sensing unit In position, and the personnel positions transmitted according to personnel's positioning unit 3 (such as GPS modules of intelligent mobile phone), it calculates Be suitble to escape the travel path, and the output phase about the travel path the indication signal to the indicating unit 4 so that this refers to Show that unit 4 indicates the travel path, and can export the traveling indication signal simultaneously to (the intelligent hand of mobile communication unit 7 Machine), provide personnel escape's guide to enable the mobile communication unit 7 according to the traveling indication signal travel path.It should Arithmetic element 5 can also export the notification signal to the mobile phone or relevant unit's (example of administrative staff (such as building administrator) simultaneously Such as Fire Department or police office) system, be notified to occur fire alarm.
It is illustrated for shown in Fig. 2, when fire alarm is happened at the room in the upper left corner, set smog in the room Sensor, temperature-sensitive sticker can the output phase about its position (disaster position) disaster signal to the arithmetic element 5, the people Member's positioning unit 3 (the GPS modules of the intelligent mobile phone of everyone in building) can then continue the output phase about each personnel position The personnel positioning signal put, the arithmetic element 5 calculate safest best-effort path as edge according to fire alarm position and personnel positions Right stair and the path escaped downwards are marched to below Fig. 2, it therefore, will be positioned at the blinker 41 of the travel path And the emergency exit indicating lamp 42 lights, other blinkers 41 and emergency exit indicating lamp 42 are then not shinny (real in figure Heart graphic representation lights, and hollow graphic representation is not shinny), and updated once every a set time (such as 1~15 second), Whereby, the personnel in the scene of a fire open-and-shut can learn safest best-effort path and follow escape, and can obtain higher Survival probability.Personnel in the scene of a fire also can learn escape guiding from itself intelligent mobile phone on hand, which can be side To guide or map view, and best-effort path can be learnt more in real time for personnel, smoothly to escape.
Via above explanation, the advantages of the present embodiment, can be summarized as follows:
First, disaster position and personnel positions are sensed by setting the sensing unit 2, personnel's positioning unit 3, and through being somebody's turn to do Arithmetic element 5 calculates the safe travel path according to disaster position and personnel positions, and the indicating unit 4 is made to indicate the row Inbound path can enable the personnel in the building 9 open-and-shut can learn safest best-effort path when disaster occurs And escape is followed, and higher survival probability can be obtained.
Furthermore it is all radio connecting by designing the arithmetic element 5 with the sensing unit 2, personnel's positioning unit 3, i.e., Make fire alarm generation that will not influence its normal line function, do not have leads to asking for whole system failure because circuit is burned out Topic.
It 2nd, can more clear indication by setting the blinker 41 and the emergency exit indicating lamp 42 The travel path, facilitates personnel escape.
3rd, by setting the cloud server 6, disaster position, personnel positions and the travel path can be stored, for rear It renews and operation is taken to utilize, and the cloud server 6 also can be as spare arithmetic element 5, when the arithmetic element 5 is damaged, energy Use the function of the cloud server 6 to perform the arithmetic element 5.
4th, the travel path is shown to provide personnel escape's guide by using the mobile communication unit 7, can provided more Add and facilitate real-time escape guiding, so that personnel smoothly escape, due to current intelligent mobile phone popularization degree height, by using intelligence Type mobile phone implements the mobile communication unit 7, can more be promoted and use upper convenience.
5th, it exports the notification signal automatically when disaster occurs by designing the arithmetic element 5, the speed of notification can be increased Degree, for administrative staff or relevant unit can in time in response to.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a second embodiment of system is managed for safety and calamity reducing of the present invention, which is Similar to the first embodiment, the difference of the second embodiment and the first embodiment is:
Multiple fire-fighting equipments 91, such as fire hydrant, fire extinguisher are additionally provided in the building 9.
The sensing unit 2 includes smoke sensor, temperature-sensitive sticker, camera monitor 92, cry for help manually bell, alarm Deng image energy captured by the camera monitor 92 supervises to grasp the safe condition in the building 9 for administrative staff immediately.
Safety and calamity reducing management system is also comprising multiple notification keys 8 being set in the building 9, each notification key 8 Output one is relevant to the notification signal that disaster whether occurs when toggled.
The indicating unit 4 further includes multiple articles being set in the building 9 and takes indicator light 43, and the article is taken Indicator light 43 is correspondingly arranged in respectively at the neighbouring fire-fighting equipment 91, and the indicating unit 4 is according to the indication signal so as to be located at The travel path and meet the article of current disaster demand and take indicator light 43 and light, other articles are taken indicator light 43 and do not sent out then It is bright.
The travel path that the arithmetic element 5 is calculated is to reconnoitre use for the administrative staff.
During practical application, the disaster sensed can be fire alarm, unusual condition, unexpected emergency, thief's intrusion etc., following explanation It is so that the disaster that is occurred is a fire alarm as an example, when the sensing unit 2 senses smog or excessively high temperature, is judged to doubting During like fire alarm, that is, the disaster signal is exported to the arithmetic element 5, which exports the notification signal to administrative staff's Intelligent mobile phone, and according to 2 position of sensing unit and personnel's positioning unit 3 (the GPS modules of the intelligent mobile phone) institute The personnel positions of the administrative staff of transmission, calculate the travel path for being suitble to reconnoitre, and the output phase is about the travel path The indication signal to the indicating unit 4 so that the indicating unit 4 indicates the travel path and indicates to take and meet current disaster The article of demand, and the traveling indication signal can be exported simultaneously to the mobile communication unit 7 (intelligent mobile phone) for the management Personnel are more convenient to watch.
It is illustrated for shown in Fig. 3, when doubtful fire alarm is happened at the room in the upper left corner, set by the room Smoke sensor, temperature-sensitive sticker can the output phase about its position disaster signal to the arithmetic element 5, the personnel positioning Unit 3 (the GPS modules of the intelligent mobile phone of administrative staff) can then continue personnel positioning of the output phase about administrative staff position Signal, the arithmetic element 5 calculate most suitable path of reconnoitring as edge according to fire alarm position and the personnel positions of the administrative staff The path advanced below Fig. 3, therefore, will light positioned at the blinker 41 of the travel path, and will properly take Article at fire-fighting equipment 91 is taken indicator light 43 and is also lighted together, other blinkers 41 and article take indicator light 43 then Not shinny (solid graphic representation lights in figure, and hollow graphic representation is not shinny), whereby, which can be first with the video recording 92 viewing of monitor determines whether to be notified to immediately or be reconnoitred, can also be rapidly according to finger to be reconnoitred Show the scene for finding doubtful fire alarm, and handled immediately with the fire-fighting equipment 91 taken on the way, and when the excessive nothing of the intensity of a fire When method is controlled, the notification key 8 set in 9 each room of building can also be pressed at once, to be notified to relevant unit immediately, and it is fast Speed is escaped according to the path entered just now.
In this way, the second embodiment can also achieve the purpose that and effect identical with above-mentioned first embodiment.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, a 3rd embodiment of system is managed for safety and calamity reducing of the present invention, which is Similar to the first embodiment, the difference of the 3rd embodiment and the first embodiment is:
Many places are also provided with food 93, drug 94 in the building 9, and the article is taken indicator light 43 and is correspondingly arranged in At the neighbouring food 93 or the drug 94, wherein, which is preferably solid food etc. and is easy to the food preserved for a long time.
The arithmetic element 5 is exported also according to the disaster signal and one room to be rescued of personnel's positioning signal operation It is relevant to the indication signal towards the travel path in the room to be rescued.
The sensing unit 2 includes dipmeter, displacement sensor, pressure sensor, straining and sensing device etc., and the disaster signal is also It is relevant to the data that above device is measured.
During practical application, by the disaster occurred to be illustrated for an earthquake, when the sensing unit 2 senses play Violent shock moves, and when chamber is tilted or damaged, i.e., the output phase is about disaster signal of its position and metric data to the operation Unit 5, the arithmetic element 5 is according to 2 position of sensing unit, chamber heeling condition, wall room beam pressured state, atrioventricular node The personnel positions that structure strain regime and personnel's positioning unit 3 are transmitted first attempt the traveling road of operation energy safe escape Diameter if escape opening has all been closed, calculates the room to be rescued, and the output phase is believed about the instruction of the travel path Number to the indicating unit 4, so that the indicating unit 4 indicates the travel path and indicates to take the object for meeting current disaster demand Product, and the traveling indication signal can be exported simultaneously to the mobile communication unit 7 (intelligent mobile phone) so that escape personnel is more convenient Viewing.
It is illustrated for shown in Fig. 4, when after the earthquake, since earthquake is likely to result in chamber damage and escapes out Mouth is closed, and when 5 operation of arithmetic element obtains the escape opening of no safety, then chamber is found in operation to the arithmetic element 5 Structure is comparatively safe can be for the room to be rescued that 9 internal staff of the building waits for rescue, and obtains by the stair of the lower right corner Room be the suitable room to be rescued, the then position according to the personnel in the position in the room to be rescued and the building 9 It puts, it is the path advanced along below Fig. 4 to calculate the most suitable travel path, therefore, will be positioned at described in the travel path Blinker 41 lights, and food 93 on the way, the article at drug 94 are taken indicator light 43 and also lighted together, other party Taking indicator light 43 to indicator light 41 and article, then not shinny (solid graphic representation lights in figure, and hollow graphic representation is not sent out It is bright), whereby, the personnel in the building 9 quickly can be moved to home according to instruction and can obtain necessary food on the way To be used when waiting for rescue, which simultaneously can export notification signal to the correlation and help out of distress unit for object 93 and drug 94, and Also the position in the room to be rescued can be included in the notification signal, so that correlation unit of helping out of distress can be rescued rapidly.
In this way, the 3rd embodiment can also achieve the purpose that and effect identical with above-mentioned first embodiment.
In conclusion so the purpose of the present invention can be reached really.
As described above, only the embodiment of the present invention is when the range that the present invention cannot be limited with this implement, i.e., all The simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to claims of the present invention and description, all still belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of safety and calamity reducing manages system, suitable for being installed in a building, safety and calamity reducing management system includes:One A sensing unit, personnel's positioning unit, an indicating unit and an arithmetic element;It is characterized in that:
The sensing unit is for sensing in the building whether disaster occurs, wirelessly to export a calamity for being relevant to disaster position Evil signal;
Personnel's positioning unit is used to position the position of the personnel in the building, and personnel positions are relevant to wirelessly to export one Personnel positioning signal;
The indicating unit receives an indication signal, and indicates a travel path according to the indication signal;
The arithmetic element receives the disaster signal and personnel's positioning signal, and calculates this according to disaster position and personnel positions Travel path, and the indication signal of the output phase about the travel path.
2. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterised in that:The indicating unit includes multiple be set to Blinker in the building, the indicating unit is according to the indication signal so that the direction positioned at the travel path refers to Show that lamp lights, other blinkers are not then shinny.
3. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 2 manages system, it is characterised in that:The indicating unit further includes multiple settings Emergency exit indicating lamp in the building, the indicating unit is according to the indication signal so that described in positioned at the travel path Emergency exit indicating lamp lights, other emergency exit indicating lamps are not then shinny.
4. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 2 manages system, it is characterised in that:The indicating unit further includes multiple settings Indicator light is taken in the article in the building, the indicating unit is according to the indication signal so as to positioned at the travel path and meet The article of disaster demand is taken indicator light and is lighted at present, and it is then not shinny that other articles take indicator light.
5. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterised in that:The sensing unit includes smoke sensing Device, temperature-sensitive sticker, camera monitor, dipmeter, displacement sensor, pressure sensor, straining and sensing device, manually emergency bell and The one at least within of alarm.
6. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterised in that:Safety and calamity reducing management system also includes One receives one by the arithmetic element and is relevant to disaster position with the cloud server of the arithmetic element line, the cloud server It puts, storage assembly and the storage of personnel positions and the travel path.
7. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterised in that:Safety and calamity reducing management system also includes One mobile communication unit, the mobile communication unit receive a traveling for being relevant to the travel path by the arithmetic element and indicate Signal, and according to the traveling indication signal travel path.
8. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterised in that:The arithmetic element also exports a correlation In whether the notification signal of disaster occurring.
9. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterised in that:Safety and calamity reducing management system also includes Multiple notification keys being set in the building, whether each notification key exports one when toggled and is relevant to occurs The notification signal of disaster.
10. safety and calamity reducing according to claim 1 manages system, it is characterised in that:The arithmetic element is believed according to the disaster Number and one room to be rescued of personnel's positioning signal operation, and the output phase is about the travel path towards the room to be rescued The indication signal.
CN201710605758.1A 2016-12-29 2017-07-24 Safety disaster prevention management system Pending CN108255119A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105219866 2016-12-29
TW105219866U TWM545294U (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Safety and disaster prevention management system

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CN108255119A true CN108255119A (en) 2018-07-06

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