CN104258343A - 治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物 - Google Patents

治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104258343A
CN104258343A CN201410524465.7A CN201410524465A CN104258343A CN 104258343 A CN104258343 A CN 104258343A CN 201410524465 A CN201410524465 A CN 201410524465A CN 104258343 A CN104258343 A CN 104258343A
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张建军
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Shandong University of Technology
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物。所述的中草药组合物由以下质量的中药原料制成:山楂55-65克,木香25-30克,青风藤30-33克,海风藤30-33克,千年健22-25克,桂枝22-25克,丹参15-18克,红花9-12克,当归9-12克,肉桂9-12克,防风9-12克,川芎9-12克,土元12-15克,羌活15-18克,独活15-18克,白术12-15克,茯苓12-15克,陈皮15-18克,砂仁6-9克,狗脊15-18克,杜仲15-18克,肉苁蓉9-12克,淫羊藿12-15克,巴戟天9-12克,熟地黄9-12克,甘草6-9克,木瓜12-15克,白芍12-15克,续断15-18克和干姜12-15克。本发明不仅活血化瘀、濡养筋脉、搜风祛湿、消肿止痛、健脾化痰、强筋健骨,而且价格低廉、不易复发、使用方便。

Description

治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物。
背景技术
类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种病因未明的慢性、以炎性滑膜炎为主的系统性疾病。该病的特征是手、足小关节的多关节、对称性、侵袭性关节炎症,经常伴有关节外器官受累及血清类风湿因子阳性,可以导致关节畸形及功能丧失。RA的发病可能与遗传、感染、性激素等有关。RA关节炎的病理主要有滑膜衬里细胞增生、间质大量炎性细胞浸润,以及微血管的新生、血管翳的形成及软骨和骨组织的破坏等。女性好发,发病率为男性的2~3倍。可发生于任何年龄,高发年龄为40~60岁。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种活血化瘀、濡养筋脉、搜风祛湿、消肿止痛、健脾化痰、强筋健骨的治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物。
本发明所述的治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物,由以下质量的中药原料制成:
山楂55-65克,木香25-30克,青风藤30-33克,海风藤30-33克,千年健22-25克,桂枝22-25克,丹参15-18克,红花9-12克,当归9-12克,肉桂9-12克,防风9-12克,川芎9-12克,土元12-15克,羌活15-18克,独活15-18克,白术12-15克,茯苓12-15克,陈皮15-18克,砂仁6-9克,狗脊15-18克,杜仲15-18克,肉苁蓉9-12克,淫羊藿12-15克,巴戟天9-12克,熟地黄9-12克,甘草6-9克,木瓜12-15克,白芍12-15克,续断15-18克和干姜12-15克。
优选由以下质量的中药原料制成:
山楂60克,木香30克,青风藤30克,海风藤30克,千年健24克,桂枝24克,丹参15克,红花9克,当归12克,肉桂9克,防风9克,川芎9克,土元12克,羌活15克,独活15克,白术15克,茯苓15克,陈皮15克,砂仁9克,狗脊15克,杜仲15克,肉苁蓉9克,淫羊藿15克,巴戟天12克,熟地黄9克,甘草6克,木瓜15克,白芍15克,续断18克和干姜12克。
其制备方法按照常规的中药汤剂制备即可,也可以按照常规制法制成丸剂或口服液。优选中药汤剂。
本发明药理作用如下:
山楂:酸、甘,微温。归脾、胃、肝经。消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,胸痹心痛,疝气疼痛,高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
木香:辛、苦,温。归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经。行气止痛,健脾消食。用于胸胁、脘腹胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。煨木香实肠止泻。用于泄泻腹痛。
青风藤:苦、辛,平。归肝、脾经。祛风湿,通经络,利小便。用于风湿痹痛,关节肿胀,麻痹瘙痒。
海风藤:辛、苦,微温。归肝经。祛风湿,通经络,止痹痛。用于风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。
千年健:苦、辛,温。归肝、肾经。祛风湿,壮筋骨。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝冷痛,拘挛麻木,筋骨痿软。
桂枝:辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
丹参:苦,微寒。归心、肝经。活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
红花:甘、微苦,温。归脾、肺、心、。肾经。大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,气不摄血,崩漏下血。
当归:甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
肉桂:辛、甘,大热。归肾、脾、心、肝经。补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉。用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。
防风:辛、甘,微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉。用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风。
川芎:辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。用于胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕瘕腹痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
土元:土鳖虫(蟅虫)咸,寒;有小毒。归肝经。破血逐瘀,续筋接骨。用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,瘕瘕痞块。
羌活:辛、苦,温。归膀胱、肾经。解表散寒,祛风除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒,头痛项强,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
独活:辛、苦,微温。归肾、膀胱经。祛风除湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
白术:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
茯苓:甘、淡,平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
陈皮:苦、辛,温。归肺、脾经。理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
砂仁:辛,温。归脾、胃、肾经。化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
狗脊:苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。祛风湿,补肝肾,强腰膝。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,下肢无力。
杜仲:甘,温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,头晕目眩,妊娠漏血,胎动不安。
肉苁蓉:甘、咸,温。归肾、大肠经。补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便。用于肾阳不足,精血亏虚,阳痿不孕,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,肠燥便秘。
淫羊藿:辛、甘,温。归肝、肾经。补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于肾阳虚衰,阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛。
巴戟天:甘、辛,微温。归肾、肝经。补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。
熟地黄:甘,微温。归肝、肾经。补血滋阴,益精填髓。用于血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
木瓜:酸,温。归肝、脾经。舒筋活络,和胃化湿。用于湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸重疼痛,暑湿吐泻,转筋挛痛,脚气水肿。
白芍:苦、酸,微寒。归肝、脾经。养血调经,敛阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳。用于血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。
续断:苦、辛,微温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏。用于肝肾不足,腰膝酸软,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,筋伤骨折,崩漏,胎漏。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,筋伤骨折。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
干姜:辛,热。归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮。用于脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,肢冷脉微,寒饮喘咳。
本发明疗效判断如下:
治愈:临床症状消失,关节功能恢复正常,能进行正常工作、生活,两年内无复发。
有效:临床症状改善,主要症状明显减轻,关节功能有明显进步。
无效:经治疗后症状、体征、关节功能障碍无改善。
本发明治疗结果如下:
本发明治疗类风湿性关节炎患者92例,其中男性28例,女性64例。按照常规中药汤剂的服用方法连续服用本发明药物,15天为一个疗程,一日三次服用;经连续服用四个疗程后,治愈78例,有效6例,无效8例,总有效率为91.30%。
典型病例列举:
病例1:
张某某,女,55岁,类风湿性关节炎两年余,患者四肢关节间断肿痛,双腕、双踝、双膝肿痛,骨质普遍疏松,掌指多个间隙变窄,活动严重受限。口服本发明药物四个疗程后,症状全部消失,活动自如,后又巩固三个疗程。随访两年无复发。
病例2:
卢某某,女,38岁,长期在潮湿的环境中工作,膝关节肿痛半年,医院诊断为风湿性关节炎。服用西药、打针一直不见效,经人介绍服用本发明药物四个疗程后,关节肿痛症状消失,后又巩固两个疗程。随访两年无复发。
病例3:
吕某某,女,62岁,其手、腕、足等小关节红肿热痛、功能障碍,活动受限。膝关节已开始慢慢变形,医院诊断为风湿性关节炎。多方治疗,效果不好,生活一直很痛苦。口服本发明药物四个疗程,疼痛、症状消失,后又巩固三个疗程。经检查各项指标正常。随访两年无复发。
本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明不仅活血化瘀、濡养筋脉、搜风祛湿、消肿止痛、健脾化痰、强筋健骨,而且价格低廉、不易复发、使用方便。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1
所述的治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物,由以下质量的中药原料制成:
山楂60克,木香30克,青风藤30克,海风藤30克,千年健24克,桂枝24克,丹参15克,红花9克,当归12克,肉桂9克,防风9克,川芎9克,土元12克,羌活15克,独活15克,白术15克,茯苓15克,陈皮15克,砂仁9克,狗脊15克,杜仲15克,肉苁蓉9克,淫羊藿15克,巴戟天12克,熟地黄9克,甘草6克,木瓜15克,白芍15克,续断18克和干姜12克。
实施例2
所述的治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物,由以下质量的中药原料制成:
山楂55克,木香28克,青风藤33克,海风藤33克,千年健25克,桂枝25克,丹参18克,红花12克,当归9克,肉桂12克,防风12克,川芎12克,土元15克,羌活18克,独活18克,白术12克,茯苓12克,陈皮18克,砂仁6克,狗脊18克,杜仲18克,肉苁蓉12克,淫羊藿12克,巴戟天9克,熟地黄12克,甘草9克,木瓜12克,白芍12克,续断15克和干姜15克。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物,其特征在于由以下质量的中药原料制成:
山楂55-65克,木香25-30克,青风藤30-33克,海风藤30-33克,千年健22-25克,桂枝22-25克,丹参15-18克,红花9-12克,当归9-12克,肉桂9-12克,防风9-12克,川芎9-12克,土元12-15克,羌活15-18克,独活15-18克,白术12-15克,茯苓12-15克,陈皮15-18克,砂仁6-9克,狗脊15-18克,杜仲15-18克,肉苁蓉9-12克,淫羊藿12-15克,巴戟天9-12克,熟地黄9-12克,甘草6-9克,木瓜12-15克,白芍12-15克,续断15-18克和干姜12-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗类风湿性关节炎的中草药组合物,其特征在于由以下质量的中药原料制成:
山楂60克,木香30克,青风藤30克,海风藤30克,千年健24克,桂枝24克,丹参15克,红花9克,当归12克,肉桂9克,防风9克,川芎9克,土元12克,羌活15克,独活15克,白术15克,茯苓15克,陈皮15克,砂仁9克,狗脊15克,杜仲15克,肉苁蓉9克,淫羊藿15克,巴戟天12克,熟地黄9克,甘草6克,木瓜15克,白芍15克,续断18克和干姜12克。
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