CN104257970A - 一种外用跌打药膏 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种外用跌打药膏，属于中药组合物技术领域。该药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌90-150份、生草乌90-150份、生南星90-150份、生半夏90-150份、田七80-120份、血竭80-120份、麝香40-60份、乳香90-120份、没药90-120份、凡士林1500-2500份；其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。本发明提供的药膏可生长骨痂、舒经活络、活血散瘀，且效果明显、价格便宜、无毒副作用，敷贴后能促进骨折早日愈合、软组织快速恢复。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药组合物技术领域，具体涉及一种外用跌打药膏。
背景技术
外治法对人体骨折、脱位和软组织损伤进行局部治疗在骨伤科治疗中占有重要地位，其外用药物治疗方法较多。目前，市场上针对人体骨折和软组织损伤进行局部治疗的药物品种繁多，包括敷贴类、液体类、气雾剂类等，但普遍存在治疗效果差，价格高，有的甚至导致皮肤过敏等缺点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术不足，提出一种敷贴类外用跌打药膏，解决现有技术中治疗效果差、价格高及皮肤过敏的技术问题。
为达到上述技术目的，本发明的技术方案包括一种外用跌打药膏，所述药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌90-150份、生草乌90-150份、生南星90-150份、生半夏90-150份、田七80-120份、血竭80-120份、麝香40-60份、乳香90-120份、没药90-120份、凡士林1500-2500份；其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
优选的，所述药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌100份、生草乌100份、生南星100份、生半夏100份、田七100份、血竭100份、麝香50份、乳香100份、没药100份、凡士林2000份，其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
在上述技术方案中的中药组分的药用效果，根据公知的中药理论的简要描述是 ：
生川乌：辛、苦，热；归心、肝、肾、脾经；祛风除湿，温经止痛。
生草乌：辛、苦，热；归心、肝、肾、脾经；祛风除湿，温经止痛。
生南星：苦、辛，温；归肺、肝、脾经；燥湿化痰，祛风止痉，散结消肿。
生半夏 ：辛，温，有毒。归肺、脾、胃经。燥温化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结，外用消肿止痛。
血竭：甘咸，平；归心、肝、脾经；活血散瘀，止血生肌，定痛，敛疮。
田七：甘微苦，温；归肝、胃、大肠经；止血，散血，定痛。
麝香：辛，温。归心、肝经；开窍醒神，活血止痛。
乳香：味辛、苦，温；归心、肝、脾经；活血止痛、生肌。
没药：味苦，辛，平；归肝、脾、心、肾经；止痛消肿，生肌。
上述药膏主要用于治疗轻度、中度软组织损伤和不完全性骨折，忌用有伤口、创面等皮肤破损性伤病的治疗，使用时，用酒精或碘伏将患处擦拭干净后，将涂有药膏的无纺布或牛皮纸敷贴在患处，然后用绷带或胶布固定即可。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果包括：可生长骨痂、舒经活络、活血散瘀，且效果明显、价格便宜、无毒副作用，敷贴后能促进骨折早日愈合、软组织快速恢复。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和有点更加清楚，下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1：
所述药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌100克、生草乌100克、生南星100克、生半夏100克、田七100克、血竭100克、麝香50克、乳香100克、没药100克、凡士林2000克，其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
实施例2：
所述药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌90克、生草乌90克、生南星90克、生半夏90克、田七120克、血竭120克、麝香60克、乳香120克、没药120克、凡士林1600克，其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
实施例3：
所述药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌150克、生草乌150克、生南星150克、生半夏150克、田七90克、血竭90克、麝香60克、乳香80克、没药80克、凡士林2500克，其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
临床例：
1、病例统计：病例选自罗田县，收集时间一年，人数为62；其中，男43例，女19例，年龄10-53岁，平均年龄31岁。
根据临床症状（如上表所示），使用不同张数的该药膏2-30天后，治愈52例，占83.9%，有效7例，占11.3%，无效3例，占4.8%，其中，对于43例轻、中度急性软组织损伤，治愈40例，有效43例，治愈率93%，有效率100%，治疗效果显著；轻、中度慢性软组织损伤10例，治愈8例，有效10例，治愈率80%，有效率100%，治疗效果显著；对于4例不完全性骨折，治愈3例，有效4例，治愈率75%，有效率100%，治疗效果明显；对于4例重度软组织损伤和完全性骨折，只有2例有效，治愈效果一般。具体地，对于轻、中度急性软组织损伤2-10天即可治愈，无疼痛、肿胀，无功能性障碍；对于轻、中度慢性软组织损伤5-15天即可治愈，无疼痛、肿胀，无功能性障碍；对于不完全性骨折7-30天即可治愈，无疼痛、肿胀，无功能性障碍；而对于重度软组织损伤和完全性骨折治疗效果不好，最好采用其他治疗措施。
2、药物制备：按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
3、药物使用方法及用量：将涂有药膏的无纺布或牛皮纸敷贴在软组织损伤或骨折的患处，不久疼痛即可减轻；每张药膏含药量为50克，患者每两天1张药膏。
4、临床症状：疼痛：与暴力的性质和程度，受伤部位神经的分布及炎症反应的强弱有关；肿胀：因局部软组织内出血或/和炎性反应渗出所致；功能障碍：引起肢体功能或活动的障碍（如若有伤口、创面等皮肤破损状况，不可使用该药膏）。
5、诊断标准：急性软组织损伤：凡是损伤时间不超过3周者均为急性软组织损伤，根据受伤部位局部疼痛、肿胀和肢体功能受限的程度确定轻度、中度和重度；慢性软组织损伤：凡受伤时间起过3周以下者，均为慢性软组织损伤，根据受伤部位局部疼痛、肿胀、活动受限的程度确定轻度、中度和重度；不完全性骨折：指骨质连续性未完全中断；完全性骨折：指骨质连续性完全中断。
6、治疗结果：痊愈：受伤部位无疼痛、肿胀、无功能性障碍；有效：疼痛减轻或者消除，肿胀减轻或消除，功能性障碍减轻或消除；无效：症状及体征无明显改变。
从上述结果可以看出，该药膏对轻度、中度软组织损伤和不完全性骨折具有明显效果，2-30天即可治愈或有明显好转。
具体临床病例：
病例1：患者张某，男，13岁，走夜路不小心脚扭伤，导致脚部轻度急性软组织损伤，脚部踝关节肿胀并较为疼痛，影响行走，使用该药膏5天后，肿胀和疼痛消除，正常行走。
病例2：患者徐某，女，45岁，长期操劳，搬抗重物，导致腰部中度慢性软组织损伤，腰部疼痛，弯腰困难，使用该药膏15天后，疼痛消除，可正常弯腰，恢复如初。
病例3：患者李某，男，26岁，骑摩托车摔伤，导致小手臂轻度骨裂，为不完全性骨折，稍微用力则疼痛难忍，使用该药膏19天，恢复如初，可正常用力。
以上所述本发明的具体实施方式，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种外用跌打药膏，其特征在于，所述药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌90-150份、生草乌90-150份、生南星90-150份、生半夏90-150份、田七80-120份、血竭80-120份、麝香40-60份、乳香90-120份、没药90-120份、凡士林1500-2500份；其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外用跌打药膏，其特征在于，所述药膏由以下重量配比的原料制成，生川乌100份、生草乌100份、生南星100份、生半夏100份、田七100份、血竭100份、麝香50份、乳香100份、没药100份、凡士林2000份，其中，按配比取生川乌、生草乌、生南星、生半夏、田七、血竭、麝香，洗净、晾干，研成细粉，加入凡士林均匀调和为膏状后将其均匀摊涂于无纺布或牛皮纸上。
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| CN111419961A (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-17 | 汤颖祥 | 一种麝香附子止痛膏药 |
| CN113318170A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-31 | 舒城鸿升农林科技有限公司 | 一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法 |
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