CN113318170A - 一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113318170A
CN113318170A CN202110668822.7A CN202110668822A CN113318170A CN 113318170 A CN113318170 A CN 113318170A CN 202110668822 A CN202110668822 A CN 202110668822A CN 113318170 A CN113318170 A CN 113318170A
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芮章树
倪卫红
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Shucheng Hongsheng Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法,涉及外敷膏药技术领域,为解决现有的外敷膏药为保证膏药的稠度添加了化学胶体,导致刺激性较大,不够安全环保的问题。所述一种用于外敷的半夏膏,以质量份数计,包括以下组分:半夏30‑50份;生南星25‑45份;川乌1‑10份;桂枝15‑30份;冰片20‑45份;红花20‑40份;草乌5‑10份;威灵仙5‑20份;花椒10‑20份;血竭20‑45份;松节20‑45份;细辛10‑20份;当归10‑30份;辅料450‑600份,所述用于外敷的半夏膏具体包括以下组分:半夏35‑40份;生南星35‑40份;川乌5‑10份;桂枝18‑25份;冰片30‑40份;红花25‑35份;草乌6‑10份;威灵仙10‑15份;花椒10‑15份;血竭30‑45份;松节25‑40份;细辛10‑15份;当归15‑20份;辅料480‑580份。

Description

一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及外敷膏药技术领域,具体为一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
贴膏药疗法是中医临床常用的外治方法之一,该种治疗方式充分调动了药物互相协调为用的效能,组成多味药物的复方,以发挥药物的良好效果。通过渗透入皮肤,内传经络、脏腑,起到调气血、通经络、散寒湿,消肿痛等作用。可以用来治疗颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎间盘突出、膝关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等寒湿型疼痛疾病。
但是,现有的外敷膏药为保证膏药的稠度添加了化学胶体,导致刺激性较大,不够安全环保,因此不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于外敷的半夏膏及其制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的外敷膏药为保证膏药的稠度添加了化学胶体,导致刺激性较大,不够安全环保的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于外敷的半夏膏,以质量份数计,包括以下组分:
Figure BDA0003118049540000011
Figure BDA0003118049540000021
优选的,所述用于外敷的半夏膏具体包括以下组分:
Figure BDA0003118049540000022
优选的,所述辅料包括凡士林和天然蜂蜡,所述凡士林的用量为200-330份,所述天然蜂蜡的用量为120-250份。
优选的,所述用于外敷的半夏膏的制备方法包括如下步骤:
步骤一:称取适量的各原料;
步骤二:将半夏、生南星、川乌、桂枝、冰片、红花、草乌、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、松节、细辛和当归进行粉碎;
步骤三:将凡士林加入炼制炉进行搅拌熔化,再加入天然蜂蜡与之混合,然后依次加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归进行搅拌炼制,搅拌炼制20-30min后,熄灭炼制炉;
步骤四:待步骤三中混合料的温度降至80-90℃时,加入冰片,搅拌5-20min使冰片与混合料完全混合,形成膏药;
步骤五:对膏药进行检测;
步骤六:将膏药置于膏药涂布机内,由膏药涂布机负责把搅拌好膏药均匀地涂在膏药布上;
步骤七:由贴膜机将涂好膏药的膏药片覆上一层保护膜;
步骤八:由膏药成型机将步骤六所得的大型的半夏膏分切成小块。
优选的,所述步骤二中,采用粉碎设备为超微粉碎机,粉碎细度为200-1000目。
优选的,所述步骤三中,炼制凡士林和天然蜂蜡的温度设置为80-130℃,搅拌时间为1-3min,加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归后的炼制温度设置为280-350℃。
优选的,所述步骤三中,依次加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归的间隔时间为30-60s。
优选的,所述步骤三中的搅拌速度设置为15-60r/min。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明通过半夏、生南星、川乌、桂枝、冰片、红花、草乌、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、松节、细辛和当归为外敷膏药的主材料,采用凡士林和天然蜂蜡为外敷膏药的辅料,来增加膏药的稠度和粘度,不添加任何化学有害成分,最大限度地保护了中药的有效成分,且其中多味药材具有温经散寒和通络止痛的功效,从而在提高外敷膏药功效的同时,提高了该膏药使用的安全性和环保性。
2、本发明通过粉碎半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归的粉碎设备采用超微粉碎机,超微粉碎机采用超微粉碎技术,粉碎粒度极细,能有效提高细胞的破壁率,从而增强药效,也便于后期更好的混合,缩短炼制时间,提高制备效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一种用于外敷的半夏膏的制备流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
请参阅图1,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种用于外敷的半夏膏,以质量份数计,包括以下组分:
Figure BDA0003118049540000041
Figure BDA0003118049540000051
进一步,用于外敷的半夏膏具体包括以下组分:
Figure BDA0003118049540000052
半夏可用于消肿止痛,生南星可治疗痈肿,川乌可用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症,桂枝可用于治疗风湿性的关节痛,冰片可用于消肿止痛,红花可用于活血化瘀、散湿去肿,草乌可用于祛风除湿、温经散寒和止痛作用,威灵仙可用于祛风除湿、通利经络,花椒可用于温中止痛,血竭可用于化瘀止痛,松节可用于祛风除湿、舒筋通络、活血止痛,还具有很好的抗菌作用,细辛可用于散寒祛风,当归可用于活血化瘀,不添加任何化学有害成分,最大限度地保护了中药的有效成分,可温经散寒,通络止痛,可用于治疗项痹、肩痛、膝痛、颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎间盘突出、膝关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等寒湿型疼痛疾病,以上药物均采用炮制好的,以保证用料无毒、安全。
进一步,辅料包括凡士林和天然蜂蜡,凡士林的用量为200-330份,天然蜂蜡的用量为120-250份。
凡士林和天然蜂蜡为外敷膏药的辅料,来增加膏药的稠度和粘度,不添加任何化学有害成分,最大限度地保护了中药的有效成分,同时凡士林具有滋润和保护作用,天然蜂蜡具有消肿止痛的作用,以及解毒生肌定痛的功效。
进一步,用于外敷的半夏膏的制备方法包括如下步骤:
步骤一:称取适量的各原料;
步骤二:将半夏、生南星、川乌、桂枝、冰片、红花、草乌、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、松节、细辛和当归进行粉碎;
步骤三:将凡士林加入炼制炉进行搅拌熔化,再加入天然蜂蜡与之混合,然后依次加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归进行搅拌炼制,搅拌炼制20-30min后,熄灭炼制炉;
步骤四:待步骤三中混合料的温度降至80-90℃时,加入冰片,搅拌5-20min使冰片与混合料完全混合,形成膏药;
步骤五:对膏药进行检测;
步骤六:将膏药置于膏药涂布机内,由膏药涂布机负责把搅拌好膏药均匀地涂在膏药布上;
步骤七:由贴膜机将涂好膏药的膏药片覆上一层保护膜;
步骤八:由膏药成型机将步骤六所得的大型的半夏膏分切成小块。
进一步,步骤二中,采用粉碎设备为超微粉碎机,粉碎细度为200-1000目。
采用超微粉碎技术,粉碎粒度极细,能有效提高细胞的破壁率,从而增强药效,也便于后期更好的混合,缩短炼制时间,提高制备效率,超微粉碎机的型号可采用ZD-50L。
进一步,步骤三中,炼制凡士林和天然蜂蜡的温度设置为80-130℃,搅拌时间为1-3min,加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归后的炼制温度设置为280-350℃。
凡士林和天然蜂蜡在80-130℃就很快速熔化,半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归在280-350℃下炼制,能将药性充分地炼制出来。
进一步,步骤三中,依次加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归的间隔时间为30-60s。
通过将多种物料分次加入,且每个物料加入后搅拌一定时间后再加入另一材料,由此可提高物料混合的均匀性,避免颗粒物的产生,从而保证膏药的细腻,提高膏药的生产质量。
进一步,步骤三中的搅拌速度设置为15-60r/min。
通过搅拌利于各物料充分且快速地混合,从而缩短炼制时间,提高炼制效率,提高生产产量。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (8)

1.一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于,以质量份数计,包括以下组分:
Figure FDA0003118049530000011
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于,所述用于外敷的半夏膏具体包括以下组分:
Figure FDA0003118049530000012
Figure FDA0003118049530000021
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于:所述辅料包括凡士林和天然蜂蜡,所述凡士林的用量为200-330份,所述天然蜂蜡的用量为120-250份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于,所述用于外敷的半夏膏的制备方法包括如下步骤:
步骤一:称取适量的各原料;
步骤二:将半夏、生南星、川乌、桂枝、冰片、红花、草乌、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、松节、细辛和当归进行粉碎;
步骤三:将凡士林加入炼制炉进行搅拌熔化,再加入天然蜂蜡与之混合,然后依次加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归进行搅拌炼制,搅拌炼制20-30min后,熄灭炼制炉;
步骤四:待步骤三中混合料的温度降至80-90℃时,加入冰片,搅拌5-20min使冰片与混合料完全混合,形成膏药;
步骤五:对膏药进行检测;
步骤六:将膏药置于膏药涂布机内,由膏药涂布机负责把搅拌好膏药均匀地涂在膏药布上;
步骤七:由贴膜机将涂好膏药的膏药片覆上一层保护膜;
步骤八:由膏药成型机将步骤六所得的大型的半夏膏分切成小块。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于:所述步骤二中,采用粉碎设备为超微粉碎机,粉碎细度为200-1000目。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于:所述步骤三中,炼制凡士林和天然蜂蜡的温度设置为80-130℃,搅拌时间为1-3min,加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归后的炼制温度设置为280-350℃。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于:所述步骤三中,依次加入半夏、川乌、桂枝、草乌、松节、生南星、红花、威灵仙、花椒、血竭、细辛和当归的间隔时间为30-60s。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于外敷的半夏膏,其特征在于:所述步骤三中的搅拌速度设置为15-60r/min。
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