CN104256123A - Fattening and high-yield feed of channa argus and production method of fattening and high-yield feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fattening and high-yield feed of channa argus and a production method of the fattening and high-yield feed. The fattening and high-yield feed is prepared from the following raw materials: soya bean meal, millet flour, buckwheat bran, phaseolus calcaratus flour, hoof and horn meal, dried pig blood powder, barley seedlings, Puer tea residues, smilax china leaves, seaweed meal, citric acid residues, straw, yellow peaches, plums, rape flowers, apple flowers, dehydrated cream, atractylodes macrocephala, phyllanthus urinaria, cyrtomium fortunei, stellaria yunnanensis, oriental waterplantain rhizome, a phagostimulant and a proper amount of water. The feed disclosed by the invention is ingeniously designed and manufactured according to the nutritional requirements and the diet habits of the channa argus, is reasonable in match and sufficient in energy and is nutritional and healthy; the growth and the weight increment of the channa argus can be promoted and the channa argus can grow rapidly; and the growth period is shortened, the yield of the channa argus is increased and the economic benefits of channa argus aquaculture are increased.

Description

A kind of spot fish is fattened, high-yield feed and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to that a kind of spot fish is fattened, high-yield feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Spot fish, also known as snakeheaded fish, the soft-shelled turtle, crow rod, raw fish, snakehead fish, filial piety fish, black head fish etc., belongs to Osteichthyes, Perciformes, Anabantoidei, murrel section, Ophiocephalus.The principal item of China's cultivation has snakehead, snakehead and cenospecies thereof, and spot fish is being commonly called as of their threes.Its meat is fine and smooth, meat flavour is delicious, the few meat of thorn is many, there are the functions such as tonifying spleen Li Shui, eliminate blood stasis and promote tissue regeneration, removing heat to expel wind, liver-kidney tonifying, thus there is very high nutritive value, in addition spot flesh of fish Baoshang is fresh and sweet without fishy smell, and in south China area, spot fish soup one is to the nourishing treasure being regarded as rehabilitation after being ill and body void person.Along with the development of domestic aquaculture and the needs of external trade, spot fish gradually becomes the special cultivation kind that both production and marketing thrive, and the cultural technique of spot fish has caused extensive concern and the attention of people.Owing to not yet there being scientific and reasonable spot fish culture feed in the market, therefore develop that a kind of spot fish is fattened, high-yield feed prospect is good greatly.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of spot fish is fattened, high-yield feed and preparation method thereof, promote the long and weightening finish of spot sashimi (raw fish), impel it to grow up to fast, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of cultivation.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of spot fish is fattened, high-yield feed, and the weight portion of its constitutive material is: bean cake powder 200-250, millet powder 180-200, buckwheat bran 100-150, rde bean powder 80-90, hoof-and-horn meal 50-70, Swine blood meal 40-60, barley seedling 70-80, puer tea slag 20-30, chinaroot greenbrier leaf 5-6, seawood meal 30-40, citric acid waste 30-50, straw 50-60, Huang Tao 25-30, plum 20-25, rape flower 18-23, apple flower 16-18, anhydrous butter oil 30-40, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3, Sagina subulata 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 3-4, yunnan starwort root 3-4, rhizoma alismatis 2-3, phagostimulant 10-15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Self-raising flour 130-150, thick gravy 60-70, oppress last 15-20, dog meats end 20-25, thyme 3-4, mashed garlic 4-5, snake melon 8-9, water spinach 12-15, gynura bicolor 14-18, ham 7-9, verdant 2-3, walnut oil 3-4, oatmeal porridge 12-16, preserved plum do 2-3, millet 7-8, maltodextrin 3-4, glucose syrup 5-6, peach powder 9-10, seawood meal 2-3, semen astragali complanati powder 3-4, Rosa roxburghii powder 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

Described spot fish is fattened, the preparation method of high-yield feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) by the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Sagina subulata, rhizome of cyrtomium, yunnan starwort root, rhizoma alismatis boiling 1-2 hour, filter cleaner, obtains extract;

(2) yellow peach, plum, rape flower, apple flower are squeezed into juice, add extract and the anhydrous butter oil of step (1), stir, make compound pulp;

(3) straw, barley seedling, puer tea slag, chinaroot greenbrier leaf are ground into 40-60 object grass meal;

(4) by bean cake powder, millet powder, rde bean powder, hoof-and-horn meal, Swine blood meal and remaining raw material Homogeneous phase mixing, compound is obtained;

(5) mixed by the compound of the grass meal of step (3) with step (4), then add step (2) compound pulp, stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention is according to the nutritional need of spot fish and diet habit is well-designed is made, and collocation rationally, nutrient health, energy be sufficient, can promote the long and weightening finish of spot sashimi (raw fish), it is impelled to grow up to fast, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of cultivation.The present invention selects the raw material such as nutritious bean cake powder, millet powder, rde bean powder, hoof-and-horn meal, Swine blood meal, buckwheat bran, seawood meal, citric acid waste, Huang Tao, plum, rape flower, apple flower, anhydrous butter oil, straw, barley seedling, the demand of spot fish to all kinds of nutritional substance can be met, meet the diversity of its food, promote its growth and weightening finish, it is impelled to grow up to fast, shorten growth cycle, increase its output, increase the economic benefit of cultivation; The use of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Sagina subulata, rhizome of cyrtomium, yunnan starwort root, rhizoma alismatis, then can strengthen it to pathogen resistivity, the final object realizing increase culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment:

A kind of spot fish is fattened, high-yield feed, and the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: bean cake powder 200, millet powder 200, buckwheat bran 150, rde bean powder 90, hoof-and-horn meal 50, Swine blood meal 60, barley seedling 80, puer tea slag 30, chinaroot greenbrier leaf 6, seawood meal 40, citric acid waste 30, straw 50, Huang Tao 30, plum 25, rape flower 20, apple flower 18, anhydrous butter oil 40, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3, Sagina subulata 3, rhizome of cyrtomium 4, yunnan starwort root 4, rhizoma alismatis 3, phagostimulant 15, water are appropriate.

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): Self-raising flour 130, thick gravy 70, flesh of fish end 20, dog meats end 25, thyme 4, mashed garlic 4, snake melon 8, water spinach 12, gynura bicolor 14, ham 7, verdant 3, walnut oil 4, oatmeal porridge 16, preserved plum dry 2, millet 8, maltodextrin 3, glucose syrup 6, peach powder 10, seawood meal 3, semen astragali complanati powder 3, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii 2, water is appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

Described spot fish is fattened, the preparation method of high-yield feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) by the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Sagina subulata, rhizome of cyrtomium, yunnan starwort root, rhizoma alismatis boiling 2 hours, filter cleaner, obtains extract;

(2) yellow peach, plum, rape flower, apple flower are squeezed into juice, add extract and the anhydrous butter oil of step (1), stir, make compound pulp;

(3) straw, barley seedling, puer tea slag, chinaroot greenbrier leaf are ground into 60 object grass meals;

(4) by bean cake powder, millet powder, rde bean powder, hoof-and-horn meal, Swine blood meal and remaining raw material Homogeneous phase mixing, compound is obtained;

(5) mixed by the compound of the grass meal of step (3) with step (4), then add step (2) compound pulp, stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.

Feeding experiment:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 800 tail spot fishes are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds feed of the present invention, control group feeds conventional feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:

(1) the average weight gain amount of test group spot fish is 3.12 times of control group, the two significant difference;

(2) the average feed conversion rate of test group spot fish improves 28% than control group, significant difference;

(3) the sick quantity of test group spot fish and sick degree have had obvious reduction than control group.

Claims (3)

1. a spot fish is fattened, high-yield feed, it is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: bean cake powder 200-250, millet powder 180-200, buckwheat bran 100-150, rde bean powder 80-90, hoof-and-horn meal 50-70, Swine blood meal 40-60, barley seedling 70-80, puer tea slag 20-30, chinaroot greenbrier leaf 5-6, seawood meal 30-40, citric acid waste 30-50, straw 50-60, yellow peach 25-30, plum 20-25, rape flower 18-23, apple flower 16-18, anhydrous butter oil 30-40, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3, Sagina subulata 2-3, rhizome of cyrtomium 3-4, yunnan starwort root 3-4, rhizoma alismatis 2-3, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.

2. spot fish according to claim 1 fatten, high-yield feed, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Self-raising flour 130-150, thick gravy 60-70, oppress last 15-20, dog meats end 20-25, thyme 3-4, mashed garlic 4-5, snake melon 8-9, water spinach 12-15, gynura bicolor 14-18, ham 7-9, verdant 2-3, walnut oil 3-4, oatmeal porridge 12-16, preserved plum do 2-3, millet 7-8, maltodextrin 3-4, glucose syrup 5-6, peach powder 9-10, seawood meal 2-3, semen astragali complanati powder 3-4, Rosa roxburghii powder 1-2, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:

(1) thick gravy is boiled, add flesh of fish end, dog meats last, thyme, mashed garlic slow fire stew well;

(2) by snake melon chopping, water spinach, gynura bicolor segment, ham is diced, and fries together with verdant with walnut oil;

(3) dry to oatmeal porridge, preserved plum, millet are added water and boil, then be diluted with water by maltodextrin, be modulated into pasty state, add wherein, fully stir evenly with it, stew and be cooked into congee;

(4) glucose syrup is mixed with peach powder, seawood meal, semen astragali complanati powder, the sub-powder of Rosa roxburghii, make compound;

(5) above-mentioned four kinds of materials mix with Self-raising flour, stir, and dry.

3. spot fish according to claim 1 fatten, the preparation method of high-yield feed, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) by the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Sagina subulata, rhizome of cyrtomium, yunnan starwort root, rhizoma alismatis boiling 1-2 hour, filter cleaner, obtains extract;

(2) yellow peach, plum, rape flower, apple flower are squeezed into juice, add extract and the anhydrous butter oil of step (1), stir, make compound pulp;

(3) straw, barley seedling, puer tea slag, chinaroot greenbrier leaf are ground into 40-60 object grass meal;

(4) by bean cake powder, millet powder, rde bean powder, hoof-and-horn meal, Swine blood meal and remaining raw material Homogeneous phase mixing, compound is obtained;

(5) mixed by the compound of the grass meal of step (3) with step (4), then add step (2) compound pulp, stir, expanded granulation, packaging, obtains finished product.