CN104255839B - 一种诱杀螨虫香粉 - Google Patents

一种诱杀螨虫香粉 Download PDF

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CN104255839B
CN104255839B CN201410568442.6A CN201410568442A CN104255839B CN 104255839 B CN104255839 B CN 104255839B CN 201410568442 A CN201410568442 A CN 201410568442A CN 104255839 B CN104255839 B CN 104255839B
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汪盛明
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Hunan Saimao Environmental Technology Co., Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种诱杀螨虫香粉,是利用天然芳香性药材罗汉果、菖蒲、玫瑰花以及炒麦麸等为引诱剂,利用百部、雷公藤为杀螨剂,通过取材、干燥、碎解,拌和滑石粉、防霉剂,盛装于盒盖带孔的装置中,投放在室内有螨虫活动的场所,通过螨虫嗅觉觅食而引起中毒,以有效诱集聚杀螨类等害虫,且对人畜安全。其成本低,制作、贮藏、取用方便。

Description

一种诱杀螨虫香粉
技术领域
本发明涉及一种环保用品,具体地说涉及一种诱杀螨虫用药物香粉的配制及其应用方法。
背景技术
螨虫为节肢动物门蛛形纲的一类体型微小的动物,身体大小一般在0.1-0.5毫米,总喜欢生活在阴暗环境,其食性多样,常出现在人畜体,含淀粉、纤维、糖类等的农产品以及衣被等家用纺织品上,所其生存的条件与人们生活紧密相联,严重影响人们的生活,为人们厌恶的害虫。长期以来,人们在防治螨虫方面,一直采用杀虫剂喷洒、药物烟雾薰蒸以及在柜箱中放置樟脑丸等,这些产品和方法尽管对防除螨虫有一定效果,但是喷洒药液毒杀、薰蒸驱逐这些常用方法均为治标不治本,有很多不足之处,不仅有效期短还造成环境污染,市场至今未见有以置放中草药诱杀螨虫,且安全适用的环保型香粉及其应用方法。
雷公藤为卫矛科植物,其根又叫菜虫药,碾成的粉撒施蔬菜具有很好的灭虫效果;百部为常用于杀灭蚊蝇幼虫、虱类及臭虫的中草药;著名香花玫瑰花以及石菖蒲根茎、罗汉果果实均为甘香类植物体,将上述常用灭虫植物与味甘呈香类植物的花、根、果等材料,碎解后加入无机物填充料,并拌和炒制的麦麸制成香粉,用特制的带孔盖盒装载,用以对室内螨类等害虫引诱灭杀,目前国内还未见报道与产品上市。
发明内容
本发明的目的是要针对目前居家衣物、食物、书藉贮藏,以及人们日常生活常遭螨虫危害,带来很多损失和不便,而又因为使用化学农药喷洒、薰蒸造成环境污染而缺少经济有效的防范办法。根据螨虫在自然界特征特性,选配以郁香的诱饵药物与触杀药物、防霉剂相结合,并以无机物为填充料,通过机械加工制成粉料,并设计以带有盖孔的粉盒为诱灭装置,用于对居室生活区、场地、动物体表螨虫的灭杀和防控。由于所选药物为无毒或微毒绿色中草药,并具有螨虫天生的欣喜味,通过螨虫嗅觉作用而觅食引起中毒,不断起到诱集聚杀作用,且对人畜安全环保。其产品成本低,制作、贮藏、取用方便。
本发明是这样实现的:
一种诱杀螨虫香粉,由药材与填充料、装料盒组成。即选用以芳香味药物为引诱剂,拌以无毒或微毒常用中草药为毒触杀剂,复合制成药物香粉并诱杀贮集螨虫,为人们生活免遭螨虫危害提供安全保障。
本发明是这样实现的:
一种诱杀螨虫香粉,采用以下步骤制作:
一.香粉制作
1.原料的釆集:5-10月间挖取雷公藤根茎,用清水将表皮泥土冲洗干净,后及时将鲜根剥皮并铡切成1.5-2㎝长的横段皮块,并将皮块送入干燥机或置阳光下充分晒干,使水分降至7-8%。2.原料的碎解:取中药饮片罗汉果、菖蒲、百部以及市售玫瑰花,分别送入中药材干燥机,通过干燥使水分降至8%,再分别送入中药碾磨机碎解后经60-100目网筛筛分,分别制成罗汉果粉料、菖蒲粉料、百部粉料、玫瑰花粉料;
取市售新鲜无霉变、虫蛀的小麦麸皮,送入炒锅将麸皮炒至金黄色,闻之有麸香味为止,摊凉后将炒小麦麸皮送入装有60-100目网筛的粉碎机粉碎成粉料,制成炒麦麸粉料;
将干燥后的雷公藤根皮块,通过木片粉碎机初步碎解后,再送入中药碾磨机碎解成60-100目细度粉料,制成雷公藤粉料。3.配料:取罗汉果粉料4-6重量份、菖蒲粉料6-8重量份、百部粉料8-10重量份、玫瑰花粉料5-8重量份、炒麦麸粉料8-10重量份、雷公藤粉料12-18重量份、市售80目滑石粉70-100重量份、市售饲料用丙酸钠粉末0.05-0.1重量份。4.混合:将炒麦麸粉料、雷公藤粉料、百部粉料、菖蒲粉料、罗汉果粉料、玫瑰花粉料,依次倒入立式搅拌机,搅拌2-3分钟后,再逐渐加入滑石粉与丙酸钠粉末,并充分搅拌形成混合均匀的杀螨香粉。
二.装盒应用
1.香粉盒制作:选用市场通用型爽身粉用直径9.5㎝,高6㎝圆柱形带盖白色硬塑料盒。要求上盖为内外两盖,分别高2㎝。在外盖高2㎝中部分别等距离开凿0.6㎝宽、1.2㎝长四个长方形通孔,如此在盒的上口与上盖的重合处同设四个同样大小通孔于上盖孔对应,盒的内盖同为白色塑料材质,以紧扣盒内并挂盒口向内凹深2㎝。
2.装盒:将成品杀螨香粉按每盒125克计量装入香粉盒,并用双层医用纱布履盖粉料面,扣入内盖后置放直径7㎝粘绒粉拍一个,再盖上外盖形成成品。
本发明选配原料与有效诱杀螨虫的作用机理为:
玫瑰花为蔷薇科植物玫瑰的花蕾,也是著名香花,内含芳香的脂肪酸、醇、醛、酚和含香精的油、脂以及糖等成份,其干品香味纯郁,广泛用于食品、化妆品行业;菖蒲为天南星科多年生草本植物,其粗壮根茎含异丁香油酚、榄香脂素、百里香酚等芳香性挥发油,具淡雅的水藻清香味;罗汉果为葫芦科多年生藤本植物,果实含有的罗汉果甙较蔗糖甜250-300倍,还含有大量葡萄糖,果糖等天然甜味剂以及棕榈酸、月桂酸等脂肪酸,具有独特的蜜香味,其热稳定性好;百部科植物百部,自古以来,人们一直用其块根用于医治新久咳嗽、百日咳,以及用其水浸液或乙醇浸液杀灭蚊蝇幼虫、头虱、衣虱及臭虫等;卫矛科植物雷公藤为藤本灌木,其根含雷公藤碱、雷公藤内酯、南蛇藤苄酰胺等,医药临床上用其治疗麻风、类风湿性关节炎等,民间一直用其干根碾粉或水浸液洒施蔬菜防冶菜虫;小麦加工面粉后剩下的小麦麸皮含有丰富的多聚糖和矿物质,食口性好,一直是饲料行业的基本原料;丙酸钠是饲料中常用的一种防霉剂,具有防止饲料霉变或延长饲料保质期的作用。本发明根据日常人们生活屡见危害的螨类以及它们特征特性,实践性择配上述原料并斟酌其用量。
在日常生活中,螨虫危害随处可见,在阴湿住所,床垫、枕芯、书橱、衣柜以及地毯等家用纺织品,在粮油加工厂、畜禽舍,尤其是栖息在动物耳朵内、体表上,甚至在皮肤粗糙面形成食道的微体螨类,一旦遭长期危害,在面部极易形成酒糟鼻或皮肤病。目前市场上出现的主要防螨产品为二甲基丙烷羧酸酯溶液,该产品具有强烈的毒杀、触杀和杀卵作用,主要用于杀灭人畜体表寄生虫。再则是防螨虫整理剂MITE,是种针对家用纺织品研发的具有广泛卫生保护作用的助剂,可用于棉、丝、毛、涤纶、锦纶及其混纺织物,它在织物表面形成防虫药膜,对螨虫具有一定的驱避作用。这些产品由于限于直接用稀释液喷洗杀虫或用于驱虫,只是在一般情况下起到局部或短效应用,而不能在不致使环境污染情况下方便有效地从根本上灭杀螨虫,多少年来市场一直期待有更好的新产品。
本发明配料中以炒制的麦麸、香甜的玫瑰花、菖蒲、罗汉果等为引诱剂,利用百部、雷公藤为驱杀剂,辅以防霉剂丙酸钠,为使挥发性物质力求缓释而保持一定有效期,且取用方便并力求呈香无异味,在经过破碎的粉料中加入滑石粉为填充物,因滑石粉为天然滑石经粉碎制成的粉料,主要成分为含水硅酸镁,用于医药、食品行业作添加剂,具有无毒、无味、可容性好、光滑度强等特点。药物粉料通过机械混合搅拌制成的香粉,由于细度高,加之天然滑石与防霉剂的掺合,使药料颗粒局部受到融合而致使呈香挥发性物质受限,从而安全有效延长粉料保质期和诱杀效果。该粉剂设计为圆柱体纸盒盛装,盒盖沿四周盖沿分别设有等距离小孔,并与下盒上口同设孔口相通,由于盒盖顶部平整无孔,应用时根据螨虫特征即喜掩蔽特性用物体予以覆盖即可。螨虫通过盖孔钻入嗅食药物粉料后,35分钟内死亡。
以下结合实施例,对本发明作较为详细的说明。
具体实施方式
实施例,一种诱杀螨虫香粉,采用以下步骤制作:
一.香粉制作
1.原料的釆集:5-10月间挖取卫矛科植物雷公藤根茎,用清水将表皮泥土冲洗干净,后及时将鲜根剥皮并铡切成1.5-2㎝长的横段皮块,并将皮块送入干燥机或置阳光下充分晒干,使水分降至7-8%。2.原料的碎解:取中药饮片罗汉果、菖蒲、百部以及市售玫瑰花,分别送入中药材干燥机,通过干燥使水分降至8%,再分别送入中药碾磨机碎解后经60目网筛筛分,分别制成罗汉果粉料、菖蒲粉料、百部粉料、玫瑰花粉料;
取市售新鲜无霉变、虫蛀的小麦麸皮,送入炒锅将麸皮炒至金黄色,闻之有麸香味为止,摊凉后将炒小麦麸皮送入装有60目网筛的粉碎机粉碎成粉料,制成炒麦麸粉料;
将干燥后的雷公藤根皮块,通过木片粉碎机初步碎解后,再送入中药碾磨机碎解成60目细度粉料,制成雷公藤粉料。3.配料:取罗汉果粉料4.5公斤、菖蒲粉料6.5公斤、百部粉料9.5公斤、玫瑰花粉料5.5公斤、炒麦麸粉料9公斤、雷公藤粉料15公斤、市售80目滑石粉75公斤、市售饲料用丙酸钠粉末100克。4.混合:将炒麦麸粉料、雷公藤粉料、百部粉料、菖蒲粉料、罗汉果粉料、玫瑰花粉料,依次倒入立式搅拌机,搅拌2-3分钟后,再逐渐加入滑石粉与丙酸钠粉末,并充分搅拌形成混合均匀的杀螨香粉。
二.装盒应用
1.香粉盒制作:选用市场通用型爽身粉用直径9.5㎝,高6㎝圆柱形带盖白色硬塑料盒。要求上盖为内外两盖,分别高2㎝。在外盖高2㎝中部分别等距离开凿0.6㎝宽、1.2㎝长四个长方形通孔,如此在盒的上口与上盖的重合处同设四个同样大小通孔于上盖孔对应,盒的内盖同为白色塑料材质,以紧扣盒内并挂盒口向内凹深2㎝。
2.装盒:将成品杀螨香粉按每盒125克计量装入香粉盒,并用双层医用纱布履盖粉料面,扣入内盖后置放直径7㎝粘绒粉拍一个,再盖上外盖形成成品。
三.香粉应用
成品盒装诱杀螨虫香粉应用时,打开外盖,掀去内盖与粉拍,再盖上外盖,并将外盖侧边四个通孔旋转与下盒上口四个孔相对应,便在盒上口与外盖重叠处两侧各插入文具大头针一根使之固定。根据需要,该香粉盒可直接投放于螨虫喜欢活动的地方,如居室、床、柜、橱、蓄仓等处,用衣被、纸箱、板材遮盖,当嗅觉灵敏的螨虫,通过药物香味聚入粉盒在粉料纱布上贪食时,即起到药料中毒触杀作用,一般在摄入20-35分钟内死亡。可视诱虫量多寡每隔3-5日掀盖将纱布取出抖落处理再放回盒内或重新调换纱布即可。若用于动物体,可将盒用粉拍粘泊香粉拍击患虫处,每日一次,连续两次即可根除。
成品诱杀螨虫香粉内含的药物粉料由滑石粉与防霉剂结合,常温下具有一定的防潮霉变功能,贮藏于阴凉干燥处保质期为18个月。盒盖开启后,空气湿度在65%以下,有效期为6-8个月。短期应用,用后立即恢复内盖并盖严,也可有效保持药效。
成品诱杀螨虫香粉不仅可安全有效诱杀螨类害虫,还可有效诱杀室柜内衣鱼、蟑螂以及蚂蚁等害虫。
以上的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。

Claims (1)

1.一种诱杀螨虫香粉,其特征在于:
诱杀螨虫香粉采用以下步骤制作:
A.原料的釆集:5-10月间挖取雷公藤根茎,用清水将表皮泥土冲洗干净,后及时将鲜根剥皮并铡切成1.5-2㎝长的横段皮块,并将皮块送入干燥机或置阳光下充分晒干,使水分降至7-8%;
B.原料的碎解:取中药饮片罗汉果、菖蒲、百部以及市售玫瑰花,分别送入中药材干燥机,通过干燥使水分降至8%,再分别送入中药碾磨机碎解后经60-100目网筛筛分,分别制成罗汉果粉料、菖蒲粉料、百部粉料、玫瑰花粉料;
取市售新鲜无霉变、虫蛀的小麦麸皮,送入炒锅将麸皮炒至金黄色,闻之有麸香味为止,摊凉后将炒小麦麸皮送入装有60-100目网筛的粉碎机粉碎成粉料,制成炒麦麸粉料;将干燥后的雷公藤根皮块,可通过木片粉碎机初步碎解后,再送入中药碾磨机碎解成60-100目细度粉料,制成雷公藤粉料;
C.配料:取罗汉果粉料4-6重量份、菖蒲粉料6-8重量份、百部粉料8-10重量份、玫瑰花粉料5-8重量份、炒麦麸粉料8-10重量份、雷公藤粉料12-18重量份、市售80目滑石粉70-100重量份、市售饲料用丙酸钠粉末0.05-0.1重量份;
D.混合:将炒麦麸粉料、雷公藤粉料、百部粉料、菖蒲粉料、罗汉果粉料、玫瑰花粉料,依次倒入立式搅拌机,搅拌2-3分钟后,再逐渐加入滑石粉与丙酸钠粉末,并充分搅拌形成混合均匀的杀螨香粉;
采用以下步骤装盒:
A.香粉盒制作:选用市场通用型爽身粉用直径9.5㎝,高6㎝圆柱形带盖白色硬塑料盒;要求上盖为内外两盖,分别高2㎝;在外盖高2㎝中部分别等距离开凿0.6㎝宽、1.2㎝长四个长方形通孔,如此在盒的上口与上盖的重合处同设四个同样大小通孔与上盖孔对应,盒的内盖同为白色塑料材质,以紧扣盒内并挂盒口向内凹深2㎝;
B.装盒:将成品杀螨香粉按每盒125克计量装入香粉盒,并用双层医用纱布覆盖粉料面,扣入内盖后置放直径7㎝粘绒粉拍一个,再盖上外盖形成成品。
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