CN104255670A - Episyrphus balteaus breeding method and use of episyrphus balteaus in pollinating seed-production cruciferae crop - Google Patents
Episyrphus balteaus breeding method and use of episyrphus balteaus in pollinating seed-production cruciferae crop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255670A CN104255670A CN201410494079.8A CN201410494079A CN104255670A CN 104255670 A CN104255670 A CN 104255670A CN 201410494079 A CN201410494079 A CN 201410494079A CN 104255670 A CN104255670 A CN 104255670A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- episyrphus
- episyrphus balteatus
- balteaus
- crop
- cruciferae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000824713 Episyrphus Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000824712 Episyrphus balteatus Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000275633 Syrphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an episyrphus balteaus breeding method. The episyrphus balteaus breeding method comprises the steps of 1) breeding next generation episyrphus balteaus in a breeding cage, 2) obtaining the next generation episyrphus balteaus, and 3) enabling episyrphus balteaus to collect pollen and carry out pollination. The invention also discloses a use of the episyrphus balteaus in pollinating a seed-production cruciferae crop; the adult episyrphus balteaus out of pupae flies in the cruciferae crop greenhouse, collects the pollen of the cruciferae crop and pollinates the cruciferae crop. The episyrphus balteaus breeding method is simple and easy to implement; the episyrphus balteaus highly adapts to the environment in the greenhouse, can be hardly affected by temperatures and humidity and can grow, develop and reproduce as along as sufficient light is supplied. The pollen collection and pollination efficiency of the episyrphus balteaus is obviously higher than that of bees, and the seed production yield is about 10% higher than that of bee pollination. The adults also have the habit of preying on aphids, and therefore, an obvious effect on controlling aphids on the crop in the greenhouse can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation method of Episyrphus balteatus, also relate to the purposes that Episyrphus balteatus is pollinated for crop in cruciferae, belong to syrphus fly breeding and applied technical field.
Background technology
Honeybee adopts powder pollination at occurring in nature to flowering plant, and plant can be born fruit, and is also the main pollination medium in Cruciferae production of hybrid seeds booth.But honeybee pollinates and there is following shortcoming in Cruciferae production of hybrid seeds booth:
1, the space of booth is little makes the flight of honeybee be restricted, and honeybee has a large amount of honeybees and ceaselessly clashes into booth and dead after going out nest, often change the bee death that a booth can cause about 1/4th.
2, because the high humidity in booth, space are little, honeybee easily catches an illness, particularly bee paralysis, can cause honeybee mortality.
3, honeybee is very easily subject to the impact of agricultural chemicals, also can cause its mortality.Bee colony is after pollination in booth, and quantity reduces in a large number.In addition, pollination efficiency is relatively low.
Episyrphus balteatus [Episyrphus balteaus (De Geer)] belongs to diptera Hover fly, and many places are sociales at home, is the Important Natural Enemy insect of pest particularly aphid.If pollinated to crop in cruciferae by Episyrphus balteatus, then it is except can be used for except aphid, also add the purposes to pollinate.
Summary of the invention
The purposes that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Episyrphus balteatus propagation method and pollinate for the crop in cruciferae of the production of hybrid seeds, improves the hybrid seed yield of crop in cruciferae.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Episyrphus balteatus propagation method, comprises the following steps:
1) box for feeding pests cultivates Episyrphus balteatus of future generation
In the Episyrphus balteatus propagation house of ventilation, printing opacity, by several, box for feeding pests is put into Episyrphus balteatus, give the Episyrphus balteatus in box for feeding pests long-time sufficient illumination, feeding zasiokaurin, and the hydromel of well-off 10% ~ 13% concentration, and it is laid eggs to place more than ten sheet cabbage leaves confessions, keeps room temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C;
2) Episyrphus balteatus of future generation is bred as
After 2 ~ 3 days, Episyrphus balteatus is laid eggs and is reached more than 1000, box for feeding pests is put into crop in cruciferae booth, continues the light and temperature keeping step 1);
3) Episyrphus balteatus is searched for food pollen and pollination
Episyrphus balteatus breaks pupa adult after three weeks, and starting fly in crop in cruciferae booth searches for food, and Episyrphus balteatus is mating aloft, and often land once a just product ovum, per minutely can produce two ovum; In more than one month that blooms the florescence, the frequent activity of Episyrphus balteatus, period can breed a generation again, and population quantity becomes geometric progression to increase rapidly.
Episyrphus balteatus is a purposes for the crop in cruciferae pollination of the production of hybrid seeds, and the Episyrphus balteatus of broken pupa adult flies in crop in cruciferae booth, the crop in cruciferae pollen pollinating of searching for food.
Object of the present invention can also be realized further by following technical measures.
Aforesaid Episyrphus balteatus propagation method, in wherein said step 1), the minimum volume of box for feeding pests is 120cm × 50cm × 50cm.
Aforesaid Episyrphus balteatus propagation method, it is 5 ~ 7 right for putting in wherein said step 1) by the Episyrphus balteatus quantity of box for feeding pests.
Aforesaid Episyrphus balteatus propagation method, in wherein said step 1), in Episyrphus balteatus propagation house, artificial light source intensity is 1000 ~ 1200LUX.
Aforesaid Episyrphus balteatus propagation method, the cabbage leaves in wherein said step 1) is the cabbage leaves with aphid.
The present invention is simple, and Episyrphus balteatus adapts to the environment in booth very much, and temperature humidity impact is little, only needs sufficient illumination can grow breeding by normal growth.Black-tape food aphid adopts powder and pollination efficiency apparently higher than honeybee, and hybrid seed yield is about than honeybee pollination height about 10%.Adult also has the custom of predation aphid, controls there is obvious effect to the aphid of crop in booth.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present invention, the non-limitative illustration by preferred embodiment below made an explanation, these embodiments only provide as an example.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The step of the present embodiment is as follows:
Episyrphus balteatus propagation method comprises the following steps:
1) box for feeding pests cultivates Episyrphus balteatus of future generation
In the Episyrphus balteatus propagation house of ventilation, printing opacity, 5 pairs of Episyrphus balteatus are put into the box for feeding pests of 120cm × 50cm × 50cm, give the Episyrphus balteatus in box for feeding pests long-time sufficient illumination, artificial light source intensity is 1000 ~ 1200LUX, feeding zasiokaurin, and the hydromel of well-off 10% concentration, and it is laid eggs to place more than ten sheet cabbage leaves confessions, as having ready conditions, preferably placing the cabbage leaves with aphid, keeping room temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
2) Episyrphus balteatus of future generation is bred as
After 2 ~ 3 days, Episyrphus balteatus is laid eggs and is reached more than 1000, box for feeding pests is put into crop in cruciferae booth, continues the light and temperature keeping step 1).
3) Episyrphus balteatus is searched for food pollen and pollination
Episyrphus balteatus breaks pupa adult after three weeks, and starting fly in crop in cruciferae booth searches for food, and Episyrphus balteatus is mating aloft, and often land once a just product ovum, per minutely can produce two ovum; In more than one month that blooms the florescence, the frequent activity of Episyrphus balteatus, period can breed a generation again, and population quantity becomes geometric progression to increase rapidly, and more than 100000, but can be subject to food in theory, space constraint quantity can be limited in certain scope.
The present invention expands the purposes of Episyrphus balteatus, and the Episyrphus balteatus of broken pupa adult flies, for the crop in cruciferae of the production of hybrid seeds is pollinated in crop in cruciferae booth.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation one-tenth, all drop in the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (6)
1. an Episyrphus balteatus propagation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Box for feeding pests cultivates Episyrphus balteatus of future generation in the Episyrphus balteatus propagation house of ventilation, printing opacity, by several, box for feeding pests is put into Episyrphus balteatus, give the Episyrphus balteatus in box for feeding pests long-time sufficient illumination, feeding zasiokaurin, and the hydromel of well-off 10% ~ 13% concentration, and it is laid eggs to place more than ten sheet cabbage leaves confessions; Keep room temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C;
Be bred as Episyrphus balteatus of future generation
After 2 ~ 3 days, Episyrphus balteatus is laid eggs and is reached more than 1000, box for feeding pests is put into crop in cruciferae booth, continues the light and temperature keeping step 1);
Episyrphus balteatus is searched for food pollen and pollination
Episyrphus balteatus breaks pupa adult after three weeks, and starting fly in crop in cruciferae booth searches for food, and Episyrphus balteatus is mating aloft, and often land once a just product ovum, per minutely can produce two ovum; In more than one month that blooms the florescence, the frequent activity of Episyrphus balteatus, period can breed a generation again, and population quantity becomes geometric progression to increase rapidly.
2. Episyrphus balteatus as claimed in claim 1 is a purposes for the crop in cruciferae pollination of the production of hybrid seeds, and it is characterized in that, the Episyrphus balteatus of broken pupa adult flies in crop in cruciferae booth, the crop in cruciferae pollen pollinating of searching for food.
3. Episyrphus balteatus propagation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 1), the minimum volume of box for feeding pests is 120cm × 50cm × 50cm.
4. Episyrphus balteatus propagation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 5 ~ 7 right for putting in described step 1) by the Episyrphus balteatus quantity of box for feeding pests.
5. Episyrphus balteatus propagation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 1), in Episyrphus balteatus propagation house, artificial light source intensity is 1000 ~ 1200LUX.
6. Episyrphus balteatus propagation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cabbage leaves in described step 1) is the cabbage leaves with aphid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494079.8A CN104255670A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Episyrphus balteaus breeding method and use of episyrphus balteaus in pollinating seed-production cruciferae crop |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494079.8A CN104255670A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Episyrphus balteaus breeding method and use of episyrphus balteaus in pollinating seed-production cruciferae crop |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104255670A true CN104255670A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410494079.8A Pending CN104255670A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Episyrphus balteaus breeding method and use of episyrphus balteaus in pollinating seed-production cruciferae crop |
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| CN (1) | CN104255670A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613903A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A method of assisting pollination of hybrid brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen et. Lee by utilizing houseflies |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155906A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410494079.8A patent/CN104255670A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155906A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aphidoletes aphidimyza mass reproduction technology and application technology |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李定旭等: "黑带食蚜蝇生物学特性及捕食作用的研究", 《洛阳农专学报》 * |
| 李定旭等: "黑带食蚜蝇生物学特性及捕食作用的研究", 《洛阳农专学报》, vol. 15, no. 1, 31 December 1995 (1995-12-31), pages 12 - 17 * |
| 董坤 等: "黑带食蚜蝇成虫室内的饲养方法", 《昆虫知识》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613903A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A method of assisting pollination of hybrid brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen et. Lee by utilizing houseflies |
| CN106613903B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-09-11 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A method of it is pollinated using housefly assisted hybridization tumorous stem mustard |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |