CN104251497A - Warming furnace with sectional type hearth - Google Patents

Warming furnace with sectional type hearth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104251497A
CN104251497A CN201310257773.3A CN201310257773A CN104251497A CN 104251497 A CN104251497 A CN 104251497A CN 201310257773 A CN201310257773 A CN 201310257773A CN 104251497 A CN104251497 A CN 104251497A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner hearth
heater
flue
hearth
epimere
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Pending
Application number
CN201310257773.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘昌金
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310257773.3A priority Critical patent/CN104251497A/en
Publication of CN104251497A publication Critical patent/CN104251497A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a warming furnace with a sectional type hearth. The warming furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein the upper end of the furnace body is provided with an opening; the front side of the furnace body is provided with a feed port; the rear side of the feed port is provided with a flue; the flue is communicated with a chimney; the lower end of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet; the furnace body is internally provided with the sectional type hearth; the upper section of the hearth is in welded connection with the inner wall of the furnace body, the upper section of the hearth is of a through frustum shape and is positioned at the part, which is adjacent to the upper end, in the furnace body, the upper port of the upper section of the hearth is sealed by a movable fire baffle, and two sides of the frustum-shaped bottom of the upper section of the hearth are provided with smoke outlets; the lower section of the hearth is in welded connection with the inner wall of the furnace body, is of a through inverted frustum shape, is positioned below the feed port and is internally provided with a check bridge. By virtue of adopting the sectional type hearth, one part of the furnace body is taken as the hearth, so that the flue path is properly shortened, and the problems of low heat quantity and poor warming effect during fuel combustion in the prior art are solved; since the middle section of the hearth is omitted, so that raw materials are saved; by virtue of adopting such a structure, the service life of the hearth is relatively long.

Description

The warming stove of segmented burner hearth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heating stove for civilian use, particularly a kind of warming stove of segmented burner hearth.
Background technology
Existing warming stove many employings faggot, balloonflower root etc. are as fuel, existing warming stove structure for be provided with air return flues between body of heater and burner hearth, flue gas after burning enters chimney after needing circulation again, and to make the abundant heating furnace body of high-temperature flue gas, Problems existing is, raw material expend more, after adopting long air return flues, the taking out force of chimney is influenced, and the calory burning of fuel in burner hearth is not high, heating heating effect is affected, and uses a period of time rear hearth yielding.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of warming stove of segmented burner hearth, can improve the heat of fuel when burner hearth combustion, improves heating heating effect, further, extends the service life of burner hearth.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of warming stove of segmented burner hearth, comprise body of heater, body of heater upper end is provided with opening, the front side of body of heater is provided with charging aperture, the rear side of body of heater is provided with flue, flue is communicated with chimney, body of heater lower end is provided with air inlet, the burner hearth of segmentation is provided with in body of heater, wherein burner hearth epimere and inboard wall of furnace body are welded to connect, the taper type of burner hearth epimere Cheng Zhongtong, be positioned at the position of body of heater near upper end open, the flame-isolating board by activity suitable for reading of burner hearth epimere is closed, both sides bottom burner hearth epimere taper type are provided with outlet flue,
Burner hearth hypomere and inboard wall of furnace body are welded to connect, and the inversed taper platform shape of Cheng Zhongtong, is positioned at the below of charging aperture, in burner hearth hypomere, be provided with grate.
Described outlet flue near charging aperture, to realize from furnace front smoke.
Body of heater has base, in base, be provided with ash bucket, is also provided with ash exhauster in the bottom of body of heater.
Described side, body of heater lower end is also provided with auxiliary air inlet mouth.
Also be provided with baking box in described flue, the inner chamber of baking box is not communicated with flue, is provided with Flue valve in described flue.
Described burner hearth epimere and the smaller opening diameter of burner hearth hypomere are 15 ~ 18cm, and comparatively big uncork diameter is 24-28cm, and the distance between burner hearth epimere and burner hearth hypomere is 14 ~ 20cm.
Also shoot door is provided with below described flue.
Be provided with track in the both sides of burner hearth epimere, in orbit, flame-isolating board switch one end is connected with flame-isolating board in the installation of flame-isolating board activity, and the other end through flue, and reaches outside flue.
When flame-isolating board is in closed furnace epimere suitable for reading, the also upper end open of closed furnace body simultaneously.
Firestopping ring in an inverted cone is also provided with around the upper end open of body of heater.
The warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth provided by the invention, by adopting the burner hearth of segmented, using a part for body of heater as burner hearth, suitably shortens the path of flue simultaneously, and when overcoming fuel combustion in prior art, heat is not high, the problem that heating effect is bad.Owing to eliminating the stage casing of burner hearth, thus save raw material.Because body of heater directly contacts with air, and the surface area of self is comparatively large, and therefore the temperature of body of heater is lower compared to the temperature of burner hearth in prior art, and service life is longer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of burner hearth epimere in the present invention.
In figure: charging aperture 1, firestopping ring 2, Flue valve 3, baking box 4, flue 5, flame-isolating board switch 6, chimney 7, ash bucket 8, ash exhauster 9, auxiliary air inlet mouth 10, base 11, shoot door 12, burner hearth epimere 13, outlet flue 14, flame-isolating board 15, track 16, burner hearth hypomere 17, body of heater 18, grate 19.
Detailed description of the invention
As in Fig. 1-3, a kind of warming stove of segmented burner hearth, comprise body of heater 18, body of heater 18 upper end is provided with opening, the front side of body of heater 18 is provided with charging aperture 1, the rear side of body of heater 18 is provided with flue 5, flue 5 is communicated with chimney 7, body of heater 18 lower end is provided with air inlet, it is characterized in that: the burner hearth being provided with segmentation in body of heater 18, wherein burner hearth epimere 13 and body of heater 18 inwall are welded to connect, taper type logical in burner hearth epimere 13 one-tenth, be positioned at the position of body of heater 18 near upper end open, the flame-isolating board 15 by activity suitable for reading of burner hearth epimere 13 is closed, both sides bottom burner hearth epimere 13 taper type are provided with outlet flue 14,
Burner hearth hypomere 17 and body of heater 18 inwall are welded to connect, and the inversed taper platform shape of Cheng Zhongtong, is positioned at the below of charging aperture 1, is provided with grate 19 in burner hearth hypomere 17.Structure thus, burner hearth is divided into the structure of two sections, saves the material of partial hearth, and correspondingly also can reduce the diameter of body of heater 18, saves more raw material.And adopting the body of heater of part as burner hearth, fuel combustion directly-fired kiln body, improves heating effect, suitably shortens air return flues, and the taking out force of chimney increases, and fuel combustion is more abundant and rapid, and heat is high, and firepower is large, heats up water fast with cooking speed.Because the heat-conducting area of body of heater increases, the temperature of burner hearth part is conducted dispersion, avoids burner hearth and produces distortion.Front side in this example refers to the left side in Fig. 1,2, i.e. the side of charging aperture 1, and the rear side in this example refers to the right side in Fig. 1,2.
Optimize scheme as in Fig. 3, described outlet flue 14 near charging aperture 1, to realize from furnace front smoke.Structure thus, can, by the front portion of flue gas body of heater after burning, make heat be evenly distributed on body of heater, also increase the path of flue, the flue gas namely after burning walks around the both sides of burner hearth epimere 13 after discharging from outlet flue 14 simultaneously, enter in flue 5, then discharge chimney 7.
As in Fig. 2, body of heater 18 has base 11, is provided with ash bucket 8 in base 11, is also provided with ash exhauster 9 in the bottom of body of heater 18.Ash bucket also as the air intake switch of burner hearth, by regulating the size of ash exhauster 9 opening, can regulate intake simultaneously easily.Ash exhauster 9 in this example comprises the hole be arranged on bottom body of heater 18, the iron plate on Gai Kong, and iron plate is connected with a control lever, the free end of control lever reaches outside body of heater, push-and-pull or pivoting lever, can control the area of iron plate coverage hole, thus the size of adjusting hole ventilation section.This hole also drops in ash bucket 8 for the ashes after fuel combustion.
The scheme optimized is as in Fig. 1,2, and described side, body of heater 18 lower end is also provided with auxiliary air inlet mouth 10.For needing the occasion adding high flame, by opening auxiliary air inlet mouth 10 air intake, thus air mass flow can be improved, increasing burning velocity.
The scheme optimized is as in Fig. 1,2, and be also provided with baking box 4 in described flue 5, the inner chamber of baking box 4 is not communicated with flue 5, is provided with Flue valve 3 in described flue 5.Structure thus, utilizes the food in the waste-heat baking box 4 of fuel.
In preferred scheme, described burner hearth epimere 13 and the smaller opening diameter of burner hearth hypomere 17 are 15 ~ 18cm, and comparatively big uncork diameter is 24-28cm, and the distance between burner hearth epimere 13 and burner hearth hypomere 17 is 14 ~ 20cm.
Preferred scheme, as in Fig. 1,2, is also provided with shoot door 12 below described flue 5.Structure thus, the dust being convenient to clean flues in 5.
Preferred scheme, as in Fig. 2, is provided with track 16 in the both sides of burner hearth epimere 13, flame-isolating board 15 activity be arranged on track 16, flame-isolating board switch 6 one end is connected with flame-isolating board 15, and the other end through flue 5, and reaches outside flue 5.When flame-isolating board 15 is in closed furnace epimere 13 suitable for reading, the also upper end open of closed furnace body 18 simultaneously.Structure thus, compared with the split type flame-isolating board formed with existing multiple concentric ring, the keying of flame-isolating board 15 is very convenient.
Preferred scheme, as in Fig. 2, is also provided with firestopping ring 2 in an inverted cone around the upper end open of body of heater 18.Structure thus, is convenient to seal with being formed at the bottom of the bottom of a pan of different-diameter or kettle.

Claims (10)

1. the warming stove of a segmented burner hearth, comprise body of heater (18), body of heater (18) upper end is provided with opening, the front side of body of heater (18) is provided with charging aperture (1), the rear side of body of heater (18) is provided with flue (5), flue (5) is communicated with chimney (7), body of heater (18) lower end is provided with air inlet, it is characterized in that: the burner hearth being provided with segmentation in body of heater (18), wherein burner hearth epimere (13) and body of heater (18) inwall are welded to connect, the taper type of burner hearth epimere (13) Cheng Zhongtong, be positioned at the position of body of heater (18) near upper end open, the flame-isolating board (15) by activity suitable for reading of burner hearth epimere (13) is closed, both sides bottom burner hearth epimere (13) taper type are provided with outlet flue (14),
Burner hearth hypomere (17) and body of heater (18) inwall are welded to connect, and the inversed taper platform shape of Cheng Zhongtong, is positioned at the below of charging aperture (1), is provided with grate (19) in burner hearth hypomere (17).
2. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the close charging aperture (1) of described outlet flue (14), to realize from furnace front smoke.
3. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: body of heater (18) has base (11), is provided with ash bucket (8) in base (11), be also provided with ash exhauster (9) in the bottom of body of heater (18).
4. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described body of heater (18) side, lower end is also provided with auxiliary air inlet mouth (10).
5. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be also provided with baking box (4) in described flue (5), and the inner chamber of baking box (4) is not communicated with flue (5), is provided with Flue valve (3) in described flue (5).
6. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described burner hearth epimere (13) and the smaller opening diameter of burner hearth hypomere (17) are 15 ~ 18cm, comparatively big uncork diameter is 24-28cm, and the distance between burner hearth epimere (13) and burner hearth hypomere (17) is 14 ~ 20cm.
7. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described flue (5) below is also provided with shoot door (12).
8. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with track (16) in the both sides of burner hearth epimere (13), what flame-isolating board (15) was movable is arranged on track (16), flame-isolating board switch (6) one end is connected with flame-isolating board (15), the other end through flue (5), and reaches flue (5) outward.
9. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 8, is characterized in that: when flame-isolating board (15) is in closed furnace epimere (13) suitable for reading, also the upper end open of closed furnace body (18) simultaneously.
10. the warming stove of a kind of segmented burner hearth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be also provided with firestopping ring (2) in an inverted cone around the upper end open of body of heater (18).
CN201310257773.3A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Warming furnace with sectional type hearth Pending CN104251497A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310257773.3A CN104251497A (en) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Warming furnace with sectional type hearth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310257773.3A CN104251497A (en) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Warming furnace with sectional type hearth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104251497A true CN104251497A (en) 2014-12-31

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ID=52186632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310257773.3A Pending CN104251497A (en) 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Warming furnace with sectional type hearth

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105928010A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-07 杨全瑞 Multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace
CN107238112A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-10 夏国强 A kind of air energy wood stove

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105928010A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-07 杨全瑞 Multi-pipe efficient heat dissipation furnace
CN107238112A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-10 夏国强 A kind of air energy wood stove

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Application publication date: 20141231