CN104249015A - Material crusher for pot type furnace - Google Patents
Material crusher for pot type furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN104249015A CN104249015A CN201310261385.2A CN201310261385A CN104249015A CN 104249015 A CN104249015 A CN 104249015A CN 201310261385 A CN201310261385 A CN 201310261385A CN 104249015 A CN104249015 A CN 104249015A
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- ratchet
- material crusher
- pot type
- type burner
- broken
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Abstract
The invention relates to material equipment for production of electrolytic aluminum pre-baked anodes, and in particular relates to a material crusher for a pot type furnace, and the material crusher is equipment for calcining petroleum coke and crushing calcined material. The material crusher comprises a driving device, a pull rod, a guiding device, ratchet mechanisms and crushing pots, and the concrete structure is as follows: the output end of the driving device is connected with the pull rod, the driving device outputs power to move the pull rod, the pull rod is inserted in the guiding device, the pull rod do horizontal reciprocating linear motion by the guiding device, the pull rod and a connecting rod are hinged by a No.1 connecting shaft; each connecting shaft is connected with the ratchet mechanism, each ratchet mechanism is connected with the crushing pot, and each ratchet mechanism drives a crushing pot to crush a material. The advantages of the material crusher are that, when the pull rod moves toward one side, only half of the crushing pots crush, the motor power is reduced, two catch pawls are correspondingly arranged on each ratchet, a force couple is formed by the thrust, a cooling tank may not be damaged, and damage of an impeller can be avoided by use of the connecting head shaft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the material equipment producing electrolytic aluminium pre-roasting anode, be specially a kind of material crusher of pot type burner, it is with material equipment after pot type burner calcined petroleum coke, its calcining broken.
Background technology
The quality that the alternate anode quality of materials that pot type burner is produced is produced higher than rotary kiln, and pot type burner small investment, operating cost is low, is widely adopted at present.Pot type burner is the stove that the principle of heat-treating according to isolated air heats from pot type burner outside fuel indirect, be applicable to the charcoal ink factory requiring material purity high, calcination process Raw can control from burner hearth with the need to calcining the time of staying in complete burner hearth again, by adjustment discharge time and withdrawal rate, ensure the even of burning quality.Material after calcining, enters broken material device after cooling tank cooling.China's Electrolytic Aluminum Industry in China is rapid in recent years, has become the large aluminum production state of the first in the world.The large pre-baked cell of the 500kA of high-efficiency environment friendly has become the main grooved of China's Aluminium Industry, and thus large-sized prebaked requirement also increases day by day.Requirement increase due to antianode also needs the Quality and yield improving broken material material.
The disintegrating machine of current employing installs ratchet outside each broken tank, and a ratchet promotes ratchet and rotates the object realizing broken material.Because the top of disintegrating machine is connected with cooling tank, the thrust of ratchet is passed for cooling tank by disintegrating machine, even makes cooling tank snap, affects cooling effect, affect product quality.In addition, because the reason of material damages the crushing teeth of impeller sometimes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material crusher of pot type burner, with the material after pot type burner calcined petroleum coke, its calcining broken, solve cooling tank and damage and avoid damaging the problems such as impeller.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A material crusher for pot type burner, this material crusher, be made up of drive unit, pull bar, guider, ratchet mechanism and broken tank, concrete structure is as follows:
The output cylinder lever connecting rod of drive unit, drive unit outputting power makes pull bar move, and pull bar is arranged in guider, and pull bar does horizontal reciprocating rectilinear motion by guider, and it is hinged that pull bar and connecting rod pass through No. 1 connecting axle; Each connecting rod is connected with ratchet mechanism, and each ratchet mechanism connects broken tank, and each ratchet mechanism drives a broken tank broken material.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, broken tank is 2 to 10 right.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, adjacent broken tank is for being arranged symmetrically with.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, adjacent ratchet is for being arranged symmetrically with.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, ratchet mechanism forms like this: be provided with ratchet in one end of broken shaft, ratchet outer end is provided with ratchet bar, ratchet bar both sides are provided with ratchet by No. 3 connecting axles, the bottom of ratchet bar is connected with connecting rod by No. 2 connecting axles, and broken shaft rotates together with impeller.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, ratchet bar is T-type structure.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, ratchet is crushed on ratchet circumferentially by the latch plate that securing member connects.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, ratchet is 2, and 180 degree of rotations are arranged around broken shaft center.
The material crusher of described pot type burner, connecting rod is inserted in one end of connector, and on connecting rod and connector, the connector axle of plug device is hinged, the other end of connector by number connecting axle and ratchet bar hinged.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect as follows:
1, because adjacent broken tank and ratchet are for being arranged symmetrically with, when pull bar to a lateral movement phase every broken tank carry out fragmentation, other broken tank is not broken, and when pull bar moves to opposite side, other broken tank is broken, reduces power of motor.
2, because ratchet is 2, and 180 degree of rotations are arranged around broken shaft center, make ratchet form couple to the thrust of ratchet, can not damage cooling tank.
3, because connecting rod is inserted in connector, hinged by connector axle, the intensity of connector axle is lower than the intensity of broken impeller, and when material is really up to the mark, connector axle fracture avoids impeller failure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the material crusher of pot type burner of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ratchet mechanism.
In figure, 1. drive unit; 2. pull bar; 3. guider; 4. connecting rod; 5. ratchet mechanism; 6. broken tank; No. 7.1 connecting axles; 8. connector; 9. connector axle; 10.2 number connecting axle; 11. ratchet bars; 12. ratchets; 13.3 number connecting axle; 14. ratchets; 15. latch plates; 16. securing members; 17. broken shafts; 18. impellers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention not limit by embodiment.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the material crusher of pot type burner of the present invention, be made up of drive unit 1, pull bar 2, guider 3, ratchet mechanism 5 and broken tank 6 etc., concrete structure is as follows:
The output cylinder lever connecting rod 2 of drive unit 1, the effect of drive unit 1 is that outputting power makes pull bar 2 move, pull bar 2 is arranged in guider 3, and because guider 3 makes pull bar 2 can only do horizontal reciprocating rectilinear motion, pull bar 2 is hinged by No. 1 connecting axle 7 with connecting rod 4.Each connecting rod 4 is connected with ratchet mechanism 5, and each ratchet mechanism 5 connects broken tank 6, and each ratchet mechanism 5 drives broken tank 6 broken material.
In the present invention, broken tank 6 is 2 to 10 right, and adjacent broken tank 6 is for being arranged symmetrically with, and adjacent ratchet 12 is for being arranged symmetrically with.
As shown in Figure 2, ratchet mechanism 5 forms like this: be provided with ratchet 12 in one end of broken shaft 17, ratchet 12 outer end is provided with ratchet bar 11, and ratchet bar 11 both sides are provided with ratchet 14 by No. 3 connecting axles 13, and the bottom of ratchet bar 11 is connected with connecting rod 4 by No. 2 connecting axles 10.Broken shaft 17 rotates together with impeller 18.
In the present invention, ratchet bar 11 is T-type structure, and the latch plate 15 that ratchet 14 is connected by securing member 16 is crushed on ratchet 14 circumferentially.Ratchet 14 is 2, and rotates layout around 180 degree, broken shaft 17 center.Connecting rod 4 is inserted in one end of connector 8, and connecting rod 4 is hinged with the connector axle 9 of plug device on connector 8, and the other end of connector 8 is hinged by No. 2 connecting axles 10 and ratchet bar 11.
Claims (9)
1. a material crusher for pot type burner, is characterized in that, this material crusher, and be made up of drive unit, pull bar, guider, ratchet mechanism and broken tank, concrete structure is as follows:
The output cylinder lever connecting rod of drive unit, drive unit outputting power makes pull bar move, and pull bar is arranged in guider, and pull bar does horizontal reciprocating rectilinear motion by guider, and it is hinged that pull bar and connecting rod pass through No. 1 connecting axle; Each connecting rod is connected with ratchet mechanism, and each ratchet mechanism connects broken tank, and each ratchet mechanism drives a broken tank broken material.
2. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, broken tank is 2 to 10 right.
3. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, adjacent broken tank is for being arranged symmetrically with.
4. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, adjacent ratchet is for being arranged symmetrically with.
5. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, ratchet mechanism forms like this: be provided with ratchet in one end of broken shaft, ratchet outer end is provided with ratchet bar, ratchet bar both sides are provided with ratchet by No. 3 connecting axles, the bottom of ratchet bar is connected with connecting rod by No. 2 connecting axles, and broken shaft rotates together with impeller.
6. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, ratchet bar is T-type structure.
7. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, ratchet is crushed on ratchet circumferentially by the latch plate that securing member connects.
8. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, ratchet is 2, and 180 degree of rotations are arranged around broken shaft center.
9. according to the material crusher of pot type burner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, connecting rod is inserted in one end of connector, and on connecting rod and connector, the connector axle of plug device is hinged, the other end of connector by number connecting axle and ratchet bar hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310261385.2A CN104249015A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Material crusher for pot type furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310261385.2A CN104249015A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Material crusher for pot type furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104249015A true CN104249015A (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310261385.2A Pending CN104249015A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Material crusher for pot type furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104249015A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109603964A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-12 | 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 | A kind of receiving tensile load formula particle power plants |
| CN110090687A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-06 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of transmission device of couple type pot type burner Material disintegrator |
| CN114002061A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-02-01 | 山东鑫海矿业技术装备股份有限公司 | Impeller monitoring method, equipment and medium of vortex crusher based on radial force |
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| JPH07146084A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-06-06 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for breaking and sebarating scale of heating furnace |
| CN101745444A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-23 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and material pulverizing method |
| CN202066374U (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-12-07 | 天津市云海碳素制品有限公司 | Discharging system for calcined petroleum coke calciner |
| CN102455130A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Special material crusher device for pot-type furnace |
| CN102878812A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and device for reducing motor load of discharging mechanism |
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN201310261385.2A patent/CN104249015A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07146084A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-06-06 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for breaking and sebarating scale of heating furnace |
| CN101745444A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-23 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and material pulverizing method |
| CN102455130A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Special material crusher device for pot-type furnace |
| CN202066374U (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-12-07 | 天津市云海碳素制品有限公司 | Discharging system for calcined petroleum coke calciner |
| CN102878812A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and device for reducing motor load of discharging mechanism |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110090687A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-06 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of transmission device of couple type pot type burner Material disintegrator |
| CN109603964A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-12 | 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 | A kind of receiving tensile load formula particle power plants |
| CN109603964B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-05-11 | 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 | Power device for tensile load bearing type crusher |
| CN114002061A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-02-01 | 山东鑫海矿业技术装备股份有限公司 | Impeller monitoring method, equipment and medium of vortex crusher based on radial force |
| CN114002061B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2024-02-20 | 山东鑫海矿业技术装备股份有限公司 | Impeller monitoring method, equipment and medium of vortex breaker based on radial force |
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Application publication date: 20141231 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |