CN101745444A - Reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and material pulverizing method - Google Patents
Reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and material pulverizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101745444A CN101745444A CN200810229436A CN200810229436A CN101745444A CN 101745444 A CN101745444 A CN 101745444A CN 200810229436 A CN200810229436 A CN 200810229436A CN 200810229436 A CN200810229436 A CN 200810229436A CN 101745444 A CN101745444 A CN 101745444A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a material pulverizing machine, in particular to a reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and a material pulverizing method. The reciprocating type material pulverizing machine is structurally characterized in that the output end of a transmission device is connected with an eccentric wheel device (7), the output end of the eccentric wheel device (7) is connected with a horizontal pull rod (10) which can only make the horizontal linear movement, the horizontal pull rod (10) is connected with each ratchet wheel rod (12) through rocker arm rods (11), each ratchet wheel rod (12) drives the respective pulverizing roller (23) through ratchet wheels (20), and the pulverizing rollers (23) are arranged in pulverizing chambers (23). The invention has the characteristics that a plurality of pulverizing chambers can be driven for pulverizing materials only through one set of transmission device, the long-distance and multi-point material pulverization can be realized, in addition, the yield capability is high, the equipment cost is low, the energy consumption is low, and the work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Material disintegrator, relate in particular to a kind of reciprocating type Material disintegrator and particle method.
Background technology
Big by the petroleum coke after the pot type burner calcining because of volume, need to reach after the fragmentation needs that could satisfy next procedure after the certain particle.Disintegrating machine equipment complexity in the past, the cost height, energy resource consumption is big, inefficiency, and also the device therefor right and wrong are enclosed, easily cause the pollution of environment in shattering process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of reciprocating type Material disintegrator of broken after-smithing petroleum coke and particle method in order to address the above problem, its objective is after-smithing petroleum coke is carried out fragmentation according to needed granularity, reduces equipment cost, cuts down the consumption of energy, and increases work efficiency.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention realizes like this, a kind of reciprocating type Material disintegrator, its structure is as follows: the output of transmission device is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus, the output of eccentric wheel apparatus is connected with the girt that can only do horizontal rectilinear motion, girt is connected with each ratchet bar through rocking lever, and each ratchet bar is through ratchet drive breaker roll separately, and breaker roll is installed in the crushing chamber.
The output of described eccentric wheel apparatus is a swing arm, and swing arm is connected with girt.
Described crushing chamber is 1 to 2 row, and every row is 1 to 20.
One end of described ratchet bar and the hinged other end of rocking lever and ratchet are hinged.
Described ratchet is connected as a single entity by square shaft and breaker roll.
Described breaker roll is provided with 6 to 12 crushing teeths.
The casing of described crushing chamber is installed on the basis, and casing is provided with cleaning eye, and the arranged outside of casing has reinforcement.
Described transmission structures is as follows: the output of motor is connected with the input of a decelerator, the output of a decelerator is connected with the input of No. two decelerators, No. two decelerator has two outputs to be connected with shaft coupling respectively, and power transmission shaft is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus by bearing block, shaft coupling.
Described girt is connected with the girt guider.
Described rocking lever two ends are hinged with girt and ratchet bar respectively.
Described eccentric wheel apparatus is to constitute like this: eccentric wheel is embedded between left eccentric bushing and the right eccentric bushing, left side eccentric bushing and right eccentric bushing are fixed by securing member, eccentric wheel rotates around the A point, the A point also is the pivot of power transmission shaft, the B point is left eccentric bushing and the right avertence heart cover center when merging together, and swing arm 8 is connected with right eccentric bushing 18.
Described left eccentric bushing and right eccentric bushing are fixed by securing member.
A kind of reciprocating type particle method, its material that comprises the steps: to be broken enters from the material inlet of crushing chamber, the motor rotating band movable eccentric wheel device rotation of transmission device, eccentric wheel apparatus drives the reciprocating motion that the girt that can only do horizontal rectilinear motion is done horizontal linear, when girt during; the pin joint of rocking lever pulling ratchet bar turns clockwise around the central point of ratchet; the front end of ratchet was stuck in the groove of ratchet and promoted ratchet and turns clockwise this moment; ratchet drives breaker roll and also turns clockwise; because crushing chamber is fixed; material then is broken, and material is got rid of from material outlet, when girt moves right; the pin joint of rocking lever pulling ratchet bar is rotated counterclockwise around the central point of ratchet; this moment, the front end and the ratchet of ratchet skidded, and promptly ratchet does not rotate, and the material that is broken flows out from material outlet to left movement.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are as follows:
Characteristics of the present invention are only to need a cover transmission device can drive a plurality of crushing chambers to carry out the material fragmentation, can realize that long distance, multiple spot broken material and production capacity are big.But 2 to 40 crushing chambers are installed on the two sides in the view of Fig. 2, and stable, the safety of the present invention is simple in structure and be convenient to maintenance.The present invention carries out fragmentation with after-smithing petroleum coke according to needed granularity, has reduced equipment cost, has reduced energy consumption, has improved operating efficiency.In the fragmentation of crushing chamber inner sealing formula, in shattering process, be difficult for causing the pollution of environment.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 Material disintegrator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
The structural representation of Fig. 3 eccentric wheel apparatus of the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 4 ratchet portions of the present invention.
The structural representation of Fig. 5 Crusher Room of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1. motor; 2. decelerator; 3. No. two decelerators; 4. shaft coupling; 5. bearing block; 6. power transmission shaft; 7. eccentric wheel apparatus; 8. swing arm; 9. girt guider; 10. girt; 11. rocking lever; 12. ratchet bar; 13. crushing chamber; 14. material inlet; 15. material outlet; 16. left eccentric bushing; 17. eccentric wheel; 18 right eccentric bushings; 19. ratchet; 20. ratchet; 21. cleaning eye; 22. square shaft; 23. breaker roll; 24. crushing teeth; 25. casing; 26. reinforcement.
The specific embodiment
Below inventive embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limit by embodiment.
Extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 1, a kind of reciprocating type Material disintegrator, its structure is as follows: the output of transmission device is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus 7, the output swing arm 8 of eccentric wheel apparatus 7 is connected with the girt 10 that can only do horizontal rectilinear motion, girt 10 is connected with girt guider 9, girt guider 9 is used to limit horizontal drawing bar 10 can only do horizontal rectilinear motion, girt 10 is connected with each ratchet bar 12 through rocking lever 11, the breaker roll 23 that each ratchet bar 12 drives separately through ratchet 20, one end of each ratchet bar 12 and the rocking lever 11 hinged other ends and ratchet 19 are hinged; rocking lever 11 two ends are hinged with girt 10 and ratchet bar 12 respectively; ratchet 20 is connected as a single entity by square shaft 22 and breaker roll 23, and breaker roll 23 is installed in the crushing chamber 13.
Above-mentioned crushing chamber 13 is 1 to 2 row, and every row is 1 to 20; Breaker roll 23 is provided with 6 to 12 crushing teeths 24.The casing 25 of crushing chamber 13 is installed on the basis, and casing 25 is provided with cleaning eye 21, and the arranged outside of casing 25 has reinforcement 26.
Above-mentioned transmission structures is as follows: the output of motor 1 is connected with the input of a decelerator 2, the output of a decelerator 2 is connected with the input of No. two decelerators 3, No. two decelerator 3 has two outputs to be connected with shaft coupling 4 respectively, and power transmission shaft 6 is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus 7 by bearing block 5, shaft coupling 4.
Above-mentioned eccentric wheel apparatus 7 is to constitute like this: eccentric wheel 17 is embedded between left eccentric bushing 16 and the right eccentric bushing 18, a left side eccentric bushing 16 and right eccentric bushing 18 are fixed by securing member, eccentric wheel 17 rotates around the A point, the A point also is the pivot of power transmission shaft 6, the B point is left eccentric bushing 16 and right eccentric bushing 18 center when combining, and swing arm 8 is connected with right eccentric bushing 18.A left side eccentric bushing 16 and right eccentric bushing 18 are fixed by securing member.
The reciprocating type particle method of the present invention, it comprises the steps: that material enters from material inlet 14.Motor 1 rotation, power transmission shaft 6 are slowed down by a decelerator 2 and No. two decelerators 3 and are also rotated thereupon, and eccentric wheel 17 is around the rotation of A point, and as shown in Figure 3, the left end of swing arm 8 is along with right eccentric bushing 18 swings, and right-hand member is done the reciprocating motion of horizontal linear.Girt 10 is limited by girt guider 9 can only do horizontal rectilinear motion, girt 10 is done the reciprocating motion of horizontal linear, when girt 10 during to left movement, as shown in Figure 4; the pin joint of rocking lever 11 pulling ratchet bars 12 turns clockwise around the central point of ratchet 20; front end of ratchet 19 was stuck in the groove of ratchet 20 and promoted ratchet 20 and turns clockwise this moment; ratchet 20 is connected with breaker roll 23 by square shaft; be that breaker roll 23 also turns clockwise; because casing 24 is fixed; material then is broken, and material is from material outlet 15 eliminatings.When girt 10 moved right, the pin joint of rocking lever 11 pulling ratchet bars 12 was rotated counterclockwise around the central point of ratchet 20, and this moment, the front end and the ratchet 20 of ratchet 19 skidded, and promptly ratchet 20 does not rotate.The material that is broken flows out from material outlet 15.
Claims (13)
1. reciprocating type Material disintegrator, it is characterized in that structure is as follows: the output of transmission device is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus (7), the output of eccentric wheel apparatus (7) is connected with the girt that can only do horizontal rectilinear motion (10), girt (10) is connected with each ratchet bar (12) through rocking lever (11), each ratchet bar (12) is through ratchet (20) drive breaker roll (23) separately, and breaker roll (23) is installed in the crushing chamber (13).
2. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1, the output that it is characterized in that described eccentric wheel apparatus (7) are swing arm (8), and swing arm (8) is connected with girt (10).
3. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described crushing chamber (13) is 1 to 2 row, and every row is 1 to 20.
4. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the end of described ratchet bar (12) and the hinged other end of rocking lever (11) and ratchet (19) are hinged.
5. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ratchet (20) is connected as a single entity by square shaft (22) and breaker roll (23).
6. reciprocating type according to claim 1 or 5 Material disintegrator is characterized in that described breaker roll (23) is provided with 6 to 12 crushing teeths (24).
7. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the casing (25) of described crushing chamber (13) is installed on the basis, and casing (25) is provided with cleaning eye (21), and the arranged outside of casing (25) has reinforcement (26).
8. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described transmission structures is as follows: the output of motor (1) is connected with the input of a decelerator (2), the output of a decelerator (2) is connected with the input of No. two decelerators (3), No. two decelerators (3) have two outputs to be connected with shaft coupling (4) respectively, and power transmission shaft (6) is connected with eccentric wheel apparatus (7) by bearing block (5), shaft coupling (4).
9. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described girt (10) is connected with girt guider (9).
10. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described rocking lever (11) two ends are hinged with girt (10) and ratchet bar (12) respectively.
11. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described eccentric wheel apparatus (7) is to constitute like this: eccentric wheel (17) is embedded between left eccentric bushing (16) and the right eccentric bushing (18), left side eccentric bushing (16) and right eccentric bushing (18) are fixed by securing member, eccentric wheel (17) rotates around the A point, the A point also is the pivot of power transmission shaft (6), the B point is left eccentric bushing (16) and the center of right eccentric bushing (18) when combining, and swing arm (8) is connected with right eccentric bushing (18).
12. reciprocating type Material disintegrator according to claim 11 is characterized in that described left eccentric bushing (16) and right eccentric bushing (18) fixed by securing member.
13. reciprocating type particle method, it is characterized in that its material that comprises the steps: to be broken enters from the material inlet (14) of crushing chamber (13), the motor of transmission device (1) rotating band movable eccentric wheel device (7) rotation, eccentric wheel apparatus (7) drives the reciprocating motion that the girt (10) that can only do horizontal rectilinear motion is done horizontal linear, when girt (10) during; the pin joint of rocking lever (11) pulling ratchet bar (12) turns clockwise around the central point of ratchet (20); the front end of ratchet this moment (19) is stuck in the groove of ratchet (20) and promotes ratchet (20) and turns clockwise; ratchet (20) drives breaker roll (23) and also turns clockwise; because crushing chamber (13) is fixing; material then is broken; material is got rid of from material outlet (15); when girt (10) when moving right; the pin joint of rocking lever (11) pulling ratchet bar (12) is rotated counterclockwise around the central point of ratchet (20); the front end and the ratchet (20) of ratchet (19) skid at this moment; be that ratchet (20) does not rotate, the material that is broken flows out from material outlet (15) to left movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102294362A CN101745444B (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2008-12-09 | Reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and material pulverizing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008102294362A CN101745444B (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2008-12-09 | Reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and material pulverizing method |
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| CN101745444A true CN101745444A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101745444B CN101745444B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN2008102294362A Expired - Fee Related CN101745444B (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2008-12-09 | Reciprocating type material pulverizing machine and material pulverizing method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102455130A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Special material crusher device for pot-type furnace |
| CN102493068A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏技术师范学院 | Guide needle bed reciprocating linear motion device of flower beam warping machine |
| CN102878812A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and device for reducing motor load of discharging mechanism |
| CN103301906A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and structure for ensuring synchronization of notch wheels of reciprocating material pulverizing machine |
| CN103447135A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Material breaking tank device |
| CN104047086A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏理工学院 | Reciprocating rectilinear movement device of guide needle bed |
| CN104249015A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Material crusher for pot type furnace |
| CN104249012A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Material crusher for double driving type pot furnace |
| CN105211781A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-06 | 潘海欧 | A kind of four blade circle basin type chopped hot pepper machine |
| CN109603964A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-12 | 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 | A kind of receiving tensile load formula particle power plants |
| CN110090687A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-06 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of transmission device of couple type pot type burner Material disintegrator |
| CN112604801A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-06 | 陶娟 | Mine mining slag treatment method |
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| SU1187882A1 (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1985-10-30 | Предприятие П/Я В-2501 | Apparatus mincing chips |
| US5853318A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-12-29 | Consolidated Process Machinery, Inc. | Roll surface grinder |
| CN2295528Y (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-28 | 山东省金乡建材有限公司 | Crusher with wear-resistant rollers |
| JP2001137727A (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-22 | Sumitomo Kinzoku Kozan Siporex Kk | Lumpy object crushing apparatus |
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- 2008-12-09 CN CN2008102294362A patent/CN101745444B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102455130B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-10-09 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Special material crusher device for pot-type furnace |
| CN102455130A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-16 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Special material crusher device for pot-type furnace |
| CN102878812B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2016-04-20 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of method and device reducing motor loading of material discharge mechanism |
| CN102878812A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and device for reducing motor load of discharging mechanism |
| CN102493068A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏技术师范学院 | Guide needle bed reciprocating linear motion device of flower beam warping machine |
| CN104047086B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of guide needle bed reciprocating linear motion device of flower beam warping machine |
| CN102493068B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-08-06 | 江苏理工学院 | Guide needle bed reciprocating linear motion device of flower beam warping machine |
| CN104032433A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Reciprocating rectilinear movement device with guide needle bed |
| CN104047086A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-09-17 | 江苏理工学院 | Reciprocating rectilinear movement device of guide needle bed |
| CN104032433B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2016-05-18 | 江苏理工学院 | The guide needle-bar straight reciprocating motion apparatus of warp beam warper |
| CN103447135A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Material breaking tank device |
| CN103447135B (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2016-01-13 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of particle tank arrangement |
| CN103301906B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2016-01-13 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind ofly ensure the Material disintegrator structure that reciprocating Material disintegrator ratchet is synchronous |
| CN104249012A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Material crusher for double driving type pot furnace |
| CN104249015A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Material crusher for pot type furnace |
| CN103301906A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Method and structure for ensuring synchronization of notch wheels of reciprocating material pulverizing machine |
| CN105211781A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-01-06 | 潘海欧 | A kind of four blade circle basin type chopped hot pepper machine |
| CN110090687A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-06 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of transmission device of couple type pot type burner Material disintegrator |
| CN109603964A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-12 | 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 | A kind of receiving tensile load formula particle power plants |
| CN109603964B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-05-11 | 中铝国际工程股份有限公司 | Power device for tensile load bearing type crusher |
| CN112604801A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-06 | 陶娟 | Mine mining slag treatment method |
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