CN104246951A - Removable locking device for electrical equipment - Google Patents

Removable locking device for electrical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104246951A
CN104246951A CN201380022243.9A CN201380022243A CN104246951A CN 104246951 A CN104246951 A CN 104246951A CN 201380022243 A CN201380022243 A CN 201380022243A CN 104246951 A CN104246951 A CN 104246951A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking device
ratchet
handle
main body
branch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380022243.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104246951B (en
Inventor
罗伯特·吕舍尔
丹尼尔·卡林
皮特·冯·爱勒曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Alstom Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alstom Technology AG filed Critical Alstom Technology AG
Publication of CN104246951A publication Critical patent/CN104246951A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104246951B publication Critical patent/CN104246951B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/281Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
    • H01H9/282Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/286Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a removable locking part acting directly on the operating part

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (50) for locking medium- or high-voltage electrical equipment, comprising a pivotable ratchet (36) and a device (40, 42) for locking the ratchet (36), characterized in that the locking device (50) is removably mountable on the equipment and is capable of locking the ratchet (36) and of locking the locking device (40, 42) when the latter is mounted on the equipment.

Description

For dismountable locking device of electric equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of locking device for locking electric switch equipment, described device is designed to prevent the parts of switchgear from moving.
The present invention relates more specifically to a kind of locking device being suitable for being removably mounted on electric switch equipment.
Background technology
For in the electric switch equipment (such as, power transmission line break device) of medium-pressure or high pressure power transmission line, for open or the movable member of closed power transmission line is driven by control device.
This control device specifically comprises ratchet, and ratchet is mechanically connected to movable member and is installed to be and moves between the resting position of the make position corresponding to circuit breaker and the enable position corresponding to the open mode of circuit breaker in control device.
When operator will work on-board the circuit breaker, control device must be locked in enable position, that is, control device must be locked in the position that circuit breaker is opened, to ensure that operator can work safely.
For this reason, a kind of locking device mechanically acted on the parts of control device of known use moves to prevent the parts of control device.
Document US-A-5 577 599 describes a kind of locking device being suitable for lever to be blocked in precalculated position.
In the publication, locking device has the chamber with lever shape complementation to be blocked.
Therefore, this locking device is suitable for the outstanding parts of stop one and only stops these parts, and this locking device can not stop other parts of switchgear while stopping lever.
Document CA 2 151 867 describes a kind of lever, is suitable for stopping that the parts of switchgear move to prevent described parts in its enable position at described lever.Therefore this lever is suitable for the single parts stopping switchgear.
In addition, this lever only moves towards its blocking position when operator's start button.Therefore, operator's possibility inoperation button, this will cause stopping.
Target of the present invention is to propose a kind ofly to be preferably used for the locking device of high voltage transmission line circuit breaker for electric switch equipment, and described locking device makes it possible to ensure that control device is by double locking, thus provides locking remaining.
Another target of the present invention is that proposition is a kind of can be applied in the locking device be not designed at first on locking device electric switch.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of locking device of the control device for locking medium-pressure or high pressure electric switch equipment, described control device comprises support, ratchet and retention device, described ratchet be installed into relative to described support around first axle resting position and for start described switchgear enable position between pivotable, described retention device is used for described ratchet to be blocked in its resting position, described retention device is installed into and moves coming into force between position and invalid position relative to described support, in described position of coming into force, described retention device stops described ratchet, at described invalid position, described retention device allows described ratchet relative to described support pivotable, the feature of described locking device is, described locking device is suitable for being installed in removably on described switchgear, and described locking device is suitable for, when described locking device is installed on described switchgear, described ratchet lock is locked in its blocking position in its resting position with by described retention device, described ratchet is stopped at described blocking position.
By described ratchet and described barrier structure are remained on applicable position simultaneously, this locking device makes it possible to ensure the remaining to the locking of described control device.In addition, because described locking device is dismountable, described locking device can in turn be used on the multiple like of switchgear, or described locking device can be installed in just, and the beginning and end are designed on the switchgear of accommodating this locking device.
Preferably, described locking device comprises main body and handle, described main body is suitable for contacting described ratchet and described retention device to be locked with described ratchet and described retention device simultaneously simultaneously, and described handle is provided with the component for described locking device being fixed to described switchgear.
Preferably, described main body has bearing-surface, and described bearing-surface is suitable for the component contact of described retention device to be locked by described retention device.
Preferably, described main body is provided with the component for laterally and vertically locating described main body relative to described support, and described handle is provided with for locating described main body and relative to described support, described main body longitudinally being remained on the component of applicable position.
Preferably, described handle is provided with tongue piece, and described tongue piece is suitable for being bonded in the groove of at least one and its complementation in described support.
Preferably, described handle is suitable for flexibly being out of shape under manual operation, to enable described tongue piece depart from described groove.
Preferably, described handle is made up of the metal sheet being folded into U-shaped, described U-shaped has the first branch and the second branch, described first branch is fixed to described main body, in described second branch with described tongue piece and described second branch be suitable for by make described handle strain and movement more near described first branch.
Preferably, described locking device comprises sphenoid, to prevent described handle to be flexibly out of shape between the branch that described sphenoid is suitable for being arranged on described handle, and each branch of described handle and described sphenoid are provided with the hole being suitable for being passed by the bar of the shackle of such as padlock and so on separately.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Hereinafter understand to accompanying drawing the detailed description carried out according to reading, other features and advantages of the present invention are more clear, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of the control device for controlling circuit breaker, and locking device of the present invention is designed to be arranged on described control device;
Fig. 2 is the view similar with the view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 shows the locking device before being arranged on control device;
Fig. 3 is the view similar with the view of Fig. 2, and wherein, locking device is installed on control device; And
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the locking device shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and illustrated therein is sphenoid and the padlock for locked hand.
Embodiment
In order to the present invention is described, have employed as indicated in accompanying drawing with vertical direction, longitudinal direction and horizontal direction that referential V, L, T limit.
Fig. 1 shows a part for the control device 10 of electric switch equipment, and switchgear is such as the circuit breaker of high pressure or very high pressure power transmission line.
Control device 10 comprises support 12, and in the example present, support 12 is made up of a pair parallel plate 14 opened distanced from one another cross.
Particularly, each plate has longitudinal extension substantially and vertical two lamellar bodies 15s, 15i offsettingly mutually.
Magnetic core 18 is arranged between two plates 14.
Magnetic core 18 is manufactured into two parts, and Part I 24 is clamped between two plates 14 by two bolts 20,22 and is fixed to support 12, and another part 26 is fixed on support 12 in a removable manner.
First removable section 26 is connected to support 12 via two studs 28 be arranged on the both sides of detachable portion 26, and each of stud is suitable for being placed in longitudinal fluting 30, and longitudinal fluting 30 is formed in longitudinal free end of lower piece 15i.Described stud 28 makes to locate removable section 26 vertically relative to support 12.
Removable section 26 is also connected via spring leaf 32, and spring leaf 32 makes removable section 26 keep longitudinally abutting standing part 24.
Spring leaf 32 is fixed on support 12, and spring leaf 32 is placed in the vertical groove 33 of upward opening, and vertical groove 33 is arranged in longitudinal free end of upper piece 15s and lower piece 15i.
Control device also comprises Circular Winding 34, and a part for Circular Winding 34 is inserted in core 18 between upper piece 15s and lower piece 15i, and winding is arranged to around lower piece 15i.
Control device also has ratchet (ratchet) 36, and ratchet 36 is installed into around being formed in the axis of pitch A at bolt 22 place relative to support 12 pivotable.
Ratchet 36 is connected to the movable part of circuit breaker via pitman arm (not shown).
Ratchet 36 is installed on support in the outside of plate 14, that is, ratchet 36 is relative to magnetic core 18 lateral offset.
Ratchet 36 is installed into and moves relative between support 12 resting position illustrated in the accompanying drawings and enable position.The resting position of ratchet corresponds to the open mode of circuit breaker, and namely the open mode of circuit breaker does not have electric current to flow through the state of circuit breaker.The enable position of ratchet corresponds to the closure state of circuit breaker, and the closure state of circuit breaker and electric current flow through the state of circuit breaker.
Ratchet 36 is forced to via back-moving spring 38 and is retracted into resting position.
Control device 10 also comprises the retention device for ratchet 36 being blocked in its resting position, thus prevents circuit breaker from being closed mistakenly.
Retention device comprises framework 40, framework 40 to be disposed between lower piece 15i and framework 40 on the side identical with ratchet 36 with stud 42, stud 42 is laterally given prominence to relative to support 12.
Framework 40 is suitable for moving between resting position and disengaging configuration, in described resting position, stud 42 moves towards its enable position to prevent ratchet 36 with a part of collaborate of ratchet 36, and at described disengaging configuration, stud 42 can not prevent ratchet 36 from moving towards its enable position.
The motion of framework 40 between its resting position and its disengaging configuration is around the second transverse axis B pivotable.
Spring 44 forces framework 40 and stud 42 to be return towards the resting position of framework 40 and stud 42.Unshowned component is towards the disengaging configuration driver framework 40 of framework 40.
Therefore, as long as driving the drive member of described framework 40 not to be activated, framework 40 and stud 42 are pushed back to the resting position of framework 40 automatically by spring 42, therefore prevent ratchet 36 from moving towards its enable position.
When inciting somebody to action putting maintenance into practice operation or service operations on-board the circuit breaker, must prevent the movable part of circuit breaker from moving, to protect the operator of operation on switchgear.
Therefore, the control device 10 by locking circuit breaker enables work be completed safely.
First, by removing magnetic core 18 (that is, by removing the movable member 26 of core 18), control device 10 was lost efficacy.
In addition, control device 10 is mechanically locked in its resting position, to prevent ratchet 36 from moving towards its position of coming into force.
To the mechanical stop of control device 10 via realizing with following locking device 50 shown in Fig. 2.
Locking device 50 is made up of detachable components, and detachable components is suitable for being arranged on control device 10 by operator, ratchet 36 is blocked in resting position when working and starting.
Locking device 50 and ratchet 36 collaborate, to prevent ratchet 36 towards any pivotable of its enable position.Locking device 50 also with retention device collaborate, to hold it in its resting position.
Locking device 50 comprises main body 52, and main body 52 is suitable for and framework 40 collaborate, to hold it in its resting position.
Main body 52 has bearing-surface 54, bearing-surface 54 have with framework 40 with the shape of the shape complementarity in the face faced by it.Therefore, when main body 52 contacts with framework 40, bearing-surface 54 and framework prevent framework 40 around any rotary motion of its transverse axis B with the shape of the face complementation faced by it.
Main body 52 also has ratchet 56, and ratchet 56 is laterally biased relative to main body 52, and ratchet 56 roughly longitudinally extends, and ratchet 56 has free end 56a, and free end 56a is suitable for contacting with ratchet 36, to prevent ratchet 36 from moving towards its enable position.
As seen in Fig. 3, when locking device 50 is connected to control device 10, the bearing-surface 52 of main body 52 and the free end 56a of ratchet 56 bear against framework 40 and ratchet 36 respectively, therefore stop that these parts 40,36 move relative to support 12.Therefore control device 10 is mechanically locked in applicable position.
By main body 52 being inserted in support 12 between parallel plate 14, locking device 50 is assembled into control device 10.
Therefore, the transverse width of main body 52 equals the lateral separation between two parallel plates 14 haply, therefore relative to support 12 laterally positioning body 52.
Main body 52 also has two laterally projecting shoulder 58, two shoulders 58 and is distributed on the both sides of main body 52.
Each in these shoulders 58 is suitable for being placed between lamellar body 15s, 15i of plate 14, and the vertical size of shoulder 58 is substantially equal to the vertical distance between two lamellar bodies 15s, 15i of plate 14, thus relative to support 12 positioning body 52 vertically.Each shoulder 58 also longitudinally extends, thus prevents main body 52 relative to any pivotable of support 12 in vertical fore-and-aft plane.
Locking device 50 also has the handle 60 be fixed in main body, and handle 60 makes to handle locking device 50, and handle 60 is also used to relative to support 12 longitudinally fixing and locking device 50.
Handle 60 is made up of metal sheet, metal sheet is folded into U-shaped, described U-shaped has two parallel branch 62,64 of roughly longitudinal extension, and described two parallel branch 62,64 are relative to each other biased vertically, namely, top first branch 62 is fixed in main body 52, and bottom second branch 64 is suitable for and support 12 collaborate, so that positioning body 52 and main body 52 is longitudinally remained on applicable position relative to support.
Handle 60 is longitudinally positioned on the side contrary with the side that the free end of bearing-surface 54 and ratchet 56 is positioned at relative to main body 52.In the example present, handle is positioned at the left side of main body 52.
Therefore, the first branch 62 is from first end 62a longitudinally to extend away from the mode of support 52, and the first branch 62 is fixed in main body 52 at described first end 62a place.
First branch 62 and the second branch 64 are joined together via dogleg section 66, and dogleg section 66 is positioned at the end away from main body 52 (that is, being their left end in the example present) of the first branch 62 and the second branch 64.
The free end 64a closer to main body 52 of the second branch 64 is folded downwardly, thus forms horizontal tongue piece 68 vertical substantially.
When locking device 50 is installed on control device 10, tongue piece 68 is suitable for being placed in the vertical groove 33 in each being formed in lower piece 15i.
In this position, tongue piece 68 make it possible to by locking device 50 relative to support 12 longitudinal translation lock.
Groove 33 is with mode opening straight up.Therefore, tongue piece 68 utilizes moving straight down of being inserted by tongue piece 68 and is inserted in groove 33 or utilizes the motion straight up of being taken out by tongue piece 68 and remove from described groove 33.
By making handle 60 strain removing branch 62,64 movement closer to causing tongue piece 68 to be inserted in groove 33 or from groove 33 each other.Between the described deformation phases of handle 60, only the free end (end with tongue piece 68) of lower leg 64 moves up.
When handle 60 is deformed sufficiently, tongue piece 68 longitudinally can not bear against the free end of each lower piece 15i, thus main body 52 can be moved relative to support 12.When the deformation force on handle 60 is removed, the elasticity of handle makes tongue piece 68 reset downwards, makes tongue piece 68 be inserted into (when feasible) in groove 33.
Handle 60 is made up of metal sheet, such as, become by spring foil metal system, and the thickness of handle 60 is restricted to and the strain of handle 60 manually can be realized by operator.
In nonrestrictive example, the longitudinal length of each branch of handle 60 is approximately 100 millimeters (mm), and handle 60 is made up of the spring steel of 1 mm of thickness.
Utilize handle 60 and be contained in the tongue piece 68 in the groove 33 in lower piece 15i, the main body 52 of locking device 50 is maintained at applicable position relative to support 12, in this position, main body 52 bears against ratchet 36 and framework 40 simultaneously, therefore prevents ratchet 36 towards any motion of its enable position.
When locking device 50 is installed on control device 10 can, to when circuit breaker carrying out human intervention, should preferably prevent locking device 50 by anyone dismounting except operator.
For this reason, and as seen in Fig. 4, locking device 50 is suitable for utilizing the sphenoid 70 between the branch 62,64 being inserted in handle 60 and is maintained at applicable position, so as to prevent branch 62,64 to be moved closer to each other.
Therefore, when sphenoid 70 exists, tongue piece 68 can not move up, and therefore tongue piece 68 can not depart from the groove 33 in lower piece 15i.
Sphenoid 70 there is the core 72 between the branch 62,64 being contained in handle 60 and be distributed in handle 60 branch 62,64 both sides on the lateral part 74 that formed of two flanges, and core 72 and lateral part 72 make to prevent sphenoid 70 from deviating from from handle.
The core 72 of sphenoid 70 is also provided with vertical holes (not shown), and when sphenoid is in applicable position, vertical holes is aimed at the hole 76 in the branch 62,64 of handle 60, and described hole 76 is suitable for being passed by the shackle 78 of padlock 80.
As seen in Fig. 4, handle 60 has two pairs of holes 76, and pair of holes 76 is positioned near the free end of lower leg 64 of handle 60, and when needs sphenoid 70 prevents tongue piece 68 from moving, pair of holes 76 is associated with sphenoid 70 and padlock 80.
Second pair of hole 76 is positioned near dogleg section 66, and when wanting mobile tongue piece 68, second pair of hole 76 is associated with sphenoid 70 and padlock 80, locking device 50 be arranged in applicable position or removed from control device 10 by locking device 50.
Locking device 50 forms one and is suitable for only when control device 10 is arranged on the equipment on control appliance 10 when locked.
Consider control device 10 is installed electric switch equipment (such as circuit breaker) on two continuous print service intervention or service intervene between time cycle be approximately 10 years, locking device uses seldom on-board the circuit breaker.
Therefore, because above-mentioned locking device 50 is suitable for when it is not dismantled from circuit breaker by during use, identical locking device 50 can be used for service or the maintenance of multiple circuit breaker.
The design of locking device 50 also according to its to be mounted to control device limit.This design also can be defined as and be configured to receive the control device of this locking device 50 for the first beginning and end.

Claims (8)

1. a locking device (50), for locking the control device (10) of medium-pressure or high pressure electric switch equipment, described control device (10) comprises support (12), ratchet (36) and retention device (40, 42), described ratchet (36) be installed into relative to described support (12) around first axle resting position and for start described switchgear enable position between pivotable, described retention device (40, 42) for described ratchet (36) is blocked in its resting position, described retention device (40, 42) be installed into and move coming into force between position and invalid position relative to described support (12), in described position of coming into force, described retention device (40, 42) described ratchet (36) is stopped, at described invalid position, described retention device (40, 42) allow described ratchet (36) relative to described support (12) pivotable,
The feature of described locking device (50) is, described locking device (50) is suitable for being installed in removably on described switchgear, and described locking device (50) is suitable for when being installed on described switchgear, described ratchet (36) being locked in its resting position and by described retention device (40,42) be locked in its blocking position, described ratchet (36) is stopped at described blocking position.
2. locking device according to claim 1 (50), it is characterized in that, described locking device (50) comprises main body (52) and handle (60), described main body (52) is suitable for and described ratchet (36) and described retention device (40,42) contact with by described ratchet (36) and described retention device (40 simultaneously, 42) lock, described handle (60) is provided with the component for described locking device (50) being fixed to described switchgear simultaneously.
3. locking device according to claim 2 (50), it is characterized in that, described main body (52) has bearing-surface (54), described bearing-surface (54) is suitable for and described retention device (40,42) parts (40) contact is to lock described retention device (40,42).
4. the locking device (50) according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described main body (52) is provided with the component (58) for laterally and vertically locating described main body (50) relative to described support (12), and described handle (60) is provided with for locating described main body (52) and relative to described support (12), described main body (52) longitudinally being remained on the component (68) of applicable position.
5. the locking device (50) according to any one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, described handle (60) is provided with tongue piece (68), and described tongue piece (68) is suitable for being bonded in the groove (33) of at least one and its complementation in described support (12).
6. locking device according to claim 5 (50), it is characterized in that, described handle (60) is suitable for flexibly being out of shape under manual operation, to make described tongue piece (68) can depart from described groove (33).
7. locking device according to claim 6 (50), it is characterized in that, described handle (60) is made up of the metal sheet being folded into U-shaped, described U-shaped has the first branch (62) and the second branch (64), described first branch (62) is fixed to described main body (52), on described second branch (64) with described tongue piece (68) and described second branch (64) be suitable for by make described handle (60) strain and movement more near described first branch (62).
8. locking device according to claim 7 (50), it is characterized in that, described locking device (50) comprises sphenoid (70), to prevent described handle (60) to be flexibly out of shape between the branch that described sphenoid (70) is suitable for being installed in described handle (60), and each branch of described handle (60) (62,64) and described sphenoid are provided with the hole (76) being suitable for being passed by the bar of the shackle (78) of such as padlock (80) and so on all separately.
CN201380022243.9A 2012-04-25 2013-04-23 Dismountable locking device for electrical equipment Expired - Fee Related CN104246951B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1253782A FR2990052B1 (en) 2012-04-25 2012-04-25 REMOVABLE LOCKING DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
FR1253782 2012-04-25
PCT/EP2013/058347 WO2013160275A1 (en) 2012-04-25 2013-04-23 Removable locking device for electrical equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104246951A true CN104246951A (en) 2014-12-24
CN104246951B CN104246951B (en) 2016-08-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380022243.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104246951B (en) 2012-04-25 2013-04-23 Dismountable locking device for electrical equipment

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2842149B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104246951B (en)
FR (1) FR2990052B1 (en)
IN (1) IN2014MN02103A (en)
WO (1) WO2013160275A1 (en)

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US10222763B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2019-03-05 Remsafe Pty Ltd Remote isolation system and mobile device for use in the remote isolation system
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WO2017000029A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Remsafe Pty Ltd An equipment isolation switch assembly
CN112768272B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-10-28 施耐德万高(天津)电气设备有限公司 Manual-automatic and padlock structure of dual-power transfer switch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN116884817B (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-11-28 西门子能源高压开关(杭州)有限公司 Transmission device, undervoltage release and circuit breaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2842149A1 (en) 2015-03-04
IN2014MN02103A (en) 2015-09-04
WO2013160275A1 (en) 2013-10-31
FR2990052B1 (en) 2014-05-30
CN104246951B (en) 2016-08-24
EP2842149B1 (en) 2016-06-08
FR2990052A1 (en) 2013-11-01

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