CN104246942B - 先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 - Google Patents
先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104246942B CN104246942B CN201380022019.XA CN201380022019A CN104246942B CN 104246942 B CN104246942 B CN 104246942B CN 201380022019 A CN201380022019 A CN 201380022019A CN 104246942 B CN104246942 B CN 104246942B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supercapacitor
- shell
- electrolyte
- degrees celsius
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 245
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 206
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 165
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- KVMPQUTWRWVTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanatoboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC#N KVMPQUTWRWVTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- -1 halogen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ni] KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 56
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
- KAIPKTYOBMEXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 KAIPKTYOBMEXRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 13
- IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1 IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical group COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical group O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(C)C IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WGVGZVWOOMIJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCN1CN(C)C=C1 WGVGZVWOOMIJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical class C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HZXXSCOUSGLRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoboronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C#N HZXXSCOUSGLRRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEXXMYGIGZXPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropylsulfonyl)butane Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)CC(C)C DEXXMYGIGZXPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJAKRNRJVHIIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonyl-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC(C)C NJAKRNRJVHIIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)(=O)=O YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDKKQZIFDSEMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfonylpropane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C(C)C RDKKQZIFDSEMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZSOSHKVAZDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-propan-2-ylsulfonylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)C(C)C WXZSOSHKVAZDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTWYQAQIXXAXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)S(C)(=O)=O VTWYQAQIXXAXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255964 Pieridae Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical class C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXRNYDKIPJKLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoboron Chemical compound [B]C#N KXRNYDKIPJKLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSIFQIAIHCPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-propyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=CN(C)C1C ALSIFQIAIHCPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRVMEDXBUHMMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3h-pyrazole Chemical group CN1CC=CN1C SRVMEDXBUHMMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](CC)=C1 XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCRIXEWTILHNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound CCN1CC=CC=C1 UCRIXEWTILHNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALNWCYLRUYXLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyltriazole Chemical compound CCN1C=CN=N1 ALNWCYLRUYXLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical class CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAWEQBUZOGIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyltriazole Chemical group CN1C=CN=N1 JWAWEQBUZOGIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAUFFDKLUVJZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propyltriazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=CN=N1 VAUFFDKLUVJZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical group ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXSXDBVNJGWYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-methyl-3h-pyrazole Chemical class CCCCN1CC=CN1C LXSXDBVNJGWYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBDLVFZCYEUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-methyl-3h-pyrazole Chemical compound CCN1CC=CN1C MEBDLVFZCYEUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOVCJLPFZPCDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-propyl-3h-pyrazole Chemical compound CCCN1C=CCN1C QOVCJLPFZPCDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQKQKYMTFPGZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-pyridazine Chemical group CN1NC=CC=C1 KQKQKYMTFPGZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVHKGIZXJPCVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyl-1H-pyridazine Chemical compound CCCN1NC=CC=C1 DVHKGIZXJPCVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710158075 Bucky ball Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GBSQHYGSBVLUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)N1NC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)N1NC=CC=C1 GBSQHYGSBVLUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFAMXDRQYDVDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)N1NC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(CCC)N1NC=CC=C1 SFAMXDRQYDVDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYVIVMCAMDJZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(F)(F)F.C(CCC)N1CN(C=C1)C Chemical compound C(F)(F)F.C(CCC)N1CN(C=C1)C DYVIVMCAMDJZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APGRPIHTQURCMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS([Na])(=O)=O Chemical compound CS([Na])(=O)=O APGRPIHTQURCMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical group COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical group CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical class CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical class C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006127 SO3X Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZFMACRHJXVTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].C(=C)Cl Chemical compound [F].C(=C)Cl LZFMACRHJXVTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTSMCARRAZODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CS(=O)(=O)O.[F] Chemical compound [K].CS(=O)(=O)O.[F] DDTSMCARRAZODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZJHQDSMOYNLVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CC ZJHQDSMOYNLVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTGYSPKFKVJCOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;sulfinatomethane Chemical compound [Li+].C[S-](=O)=O HTGYSPKFKVJCOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDGKXRCNMKPDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Li].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WDGKXRCNMKPDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl)-n-phenylmethoxyacetamide Chemical class OC1C(C)(C)OC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C1N(C(=O)C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(1+) dihydride Chemical compound [OH2+] RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000918 plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ROKQUBUJDKLABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfinatomethane Chemical compound [K+].C[S-](=O)=O ROKQUBUJDKLABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N purpurin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 BBNQQADTFFCFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver chlorate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HGJLYMGBCAKBLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HGJLYMGBCAKBLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004347 surface barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical group [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical group COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009617 vacuum fusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/14—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors
- H01G11/18—Arrangements or processes for adjusting or protecting hybrid or EDL capacitors against thermal overloads, e.g. heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/36—Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/52—Separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/62—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/78—Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
- H01G11/80—Gaskets; Sealings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288116.2A CN110233063B (zh) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | 先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261602713P | 2012-02-24 | 2012-02-24 | |
| US61/602,713 | 2012-02-24 | ||
| US201261619203P | 2012-04-02 | 2012-04-02 | |
| US61/619,203 | 2012-04-02 | ||
| USPCT/US2012/045994 | 2012-07-09 | ||
| PCT/US2012/045994 WO2013009720A2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-07-09 | High temperature energy storage device |
| US13/553,716 | 2012-07-19 | ||
| US13/553,716 US20130026978A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2012-07-19 | Power supply for downhole instruments |
| US201261724775P | 2012-11-09 | 2012-11-09 | |
| US61/724,775 | 2012-11-09 | ||
| PCT/US2013/027697 WO2013126915A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | Advanced electrolyte systems and their use in energy storage devices |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288116.2A Division CN110233063B (zh) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | 先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104246942A CN104246942A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104246942B true CN104246942B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=49006312
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380022019.XA Active CN104246942B (zh) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | 先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 |
| CN201910288116.2A Active CN110233063B (zh) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | 先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288116.2A Active CN110233063B (zh) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-02-25 | 先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2817810A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2015515741A (ko) |
| KR (3) | KR102461542B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN104246942B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2013222120A1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2865230A1 (ko) |
| IL (2) | IL298172A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2013126915A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9558894B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2017-01-31 | Fastcap Systems Corporation | Advanced electrolyte systems and their use in energy storage devices |
| KR102413496B1 (ko) | 2011-07-08 | 2022-06-24 | 패스트캡 시스템즈 코포레이션 | 고온 에너지 저장 장치 |
| BR112014010635B1 (pt) | 2011-11-03 | 2020-12-29 | Fastcap Systems Corporation | sistema de registro em log |
| US20190218894A9 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-18 | Fastcap Systems Corporation | Power system for downhole toolstring |
| US10872737B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2020-12-22 | Fastcap Systems Corporation | Advanced electrolytes for high temperature energy storage device |
| WO2015095858A2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Fastcap Systems Corporation | Electromagnetic telemetry device |
| US11270850B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2022-03-08 | Fastcap Systems Corporation | Ultracapacitors with high frequency response |
| CN107077977B (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2020-04-21 | 谢炳荣 | 基于石墨烯的印刷的超级电容器 |
| US9818552B2 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-11-14 | Ioxus, Inc. | Additives for reducing ESR gain in electrochemical double layer capacitors |
| KR20230164229A (ko) * | 2015-01-27 | 2023-12-01 | 패스트캡 시스템즈 코포레이션 | 넓은 온도 범위 울트라커패시터 |
| US20160268064A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device and electronic device |
| KR102377313B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-26 | 2022-03-21 | 엘에스머트리얼즈 주식회사 | 울트라 커패시터 모듈 |
| GB2548128B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2021-12-15 | Zapgo Ltd | Method of reducing outgassing |
| EP3459097A4 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-05-06 | AVX Corporation | NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE FOR SUPERCAPACITOR |
| KR20180138564A (ko) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-12-31 | 에이브이엑스 코포레이션 | 고온용 울트라커패시터 |
| WO2018191308A1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | Ab Systems, Inc. (Us) | Secondary battery with long cycle life |
| JP7209650B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-01-20 | キョーセラ・エイブイエックス・コンポーネンツ・コーポレーション | ウルトラキャパシタモジュールのための平衡回路からの熱放散 |
| CN111095454B (zh) | 2017-09-07 | 2022-10-11 | 京瓷Avx元器件公司 | 具有匹配超级电容器的超级电容器模块 |
| CN114613616A (zh) | 2017-10-03 | 2022-06-10 | 快帽系统公司 | 芯片形式超级电容器 |
| CN109088031B (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-08-27 | 湖南烁普新材料有限公司 | 陶瓷涂覆隔膜浆料、陶瓷复合隔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP4202962A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-28 | Skeleton Technologies GmbH | A method for manufacturing a supercapacitor |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317809A (zh) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-17 | 李永熙 | 使用新材料的电极的超级电容器以及制做方法 |
| CN1759497A (zh) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-04-12 | 联邦科学及工业研究组织 | 能量储存装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5621607A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-04-15 | Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. | High performance double layer capacitors including aluminum carbon composite electrodes |
| US6449139B1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2002-09-10 | Maxwell Electronic Components Group, Inc. | Multi-electrode double layer capacitor having hermetic electrolyte seal |
| JP3941917B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2007-07-11 | Ｎｅｃトーキン株式会社 | 電気二重層コンデンサの製造方法及び電気二重層コンデンサ |
| US7800886B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2010-09-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Electric double layer capacitor |
| US7388362B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-06-17 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Bi-modal voltage limit control to maximize ultra-capacitor performance |
| WO2007055392A1 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Ionic compound |
| JP2007250994A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Kaneka Corp | 極性デバイスとして使用する導電性高分子レドックス型電気化学素子 |
| KR100816592B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-03-24 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 비수전해질 2차전지 |
| EP2048131A4 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2012-05-16 | Nichicon Corp | IONIC COMPOUND |
| SG174024A1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2011-09-29 | Ada Techonologies Inc | High performance ultracapacitors with carbon nanomaterials and ionic liquids |
| EP2023434B1 (de) * | 2007-07-23 | 2016-09-07 | Litarion GmbH | Elektrolytzubereitungen für Energiespeicher auf Basis ionischer Flüssigkeiten |
| WO2009118990A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用電極活物質、蓄電デバイスならびに電子機器および輸送機器 |
| US9362563B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2016-06-07 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Energy storage device, method for manufacturing the same, and apparatus including the same |
| US8277691B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2012-10-02 | Ada Technologies, Inc. | High performance carbon nanocomposites for ultracapacitors |
| WO2010028439A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-18 | Cap-Xx Limited | A charge storage device |
| CN101821874B (zh) * | 2008-12-16 | 2012-12-05 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 密封型电池 |
| WO2011029006A2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Ionic liquids for use in ultracapacitor and graphene-based ultracapacitor |
| US8373971B2 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-02-12 | Karl S. YOUNG | Supercapacitors using nanotube fibers and methods of making the same |
| JP5531977B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-07 | 2014-06-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電池ケース用シートおよび電池装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-02-25 KR KR1020217023639A patent/KR102461542B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-25 KR KR1020227037407A patent/KR20220149761A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-02-25 CA CA2865230A patent/CA2865230A1/en active Pending
- 2013-02-25 WO PCT/US2013/027697 patent/WO2013126915A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-02-25 EP EP13751667.0A patent/EP2817810A4/en active Pending
- 2013-02-25 CN CN201380022019.XA patent/CN104246942B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-25 JP JP2014558934A patent/JP2015515741A/ja active Pending
- 2013-02-25 IL IL298172A patent/IL298172A/en unknown
- 2013-02-25 AU AU2013222120A patent/AU2013222120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-02-25 CN CN201910288116.2A patent/CN110233063B/zh active Active
- 2013-02-25 KR KR1020147026833A patent/KR102284300B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 IL IL234232A patent/IL234232B2/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1317809A (zh) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-17 | 李永熙 | 使用新材料的电极的超级电容器以及制做方法 |
| CN1759497A (zh) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-04-12 | 联邦科学及工业研究组织 | 能量储存装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2013222120A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| CN104246942A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
| CA2865230A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| KR20140129283A (ko) | 2014-11-06 |
| KR20220149761A (ko) | 2022-11-08 |
| WO2013126915A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| CN110233063A (zh) | 2019-09-13 |
| KR102284300B1 (ko) | 2021-08-03 |
| IL234232A (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| IL298172A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
| IL234232B (ko) | 2022-12-01 |
| KR102461542B1 (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
| EP2817810A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| KR20210097812A (ko) | 2021-08-09 |
| IL234232B2 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
| EP2817810A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| JP2015515741A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
| CN110233063B (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104246942B (zh) | 先进的电解质体系及其在能量储存装置中的用途 | |
| CN104221110B (zh) | 高温能量储存装置 | |
| US11776765B2 (en) | Advanced electrolyte systems and their use in energy storage devices | |
| US11488787B2 (en) | Advanced electrolytes for high temperature energy storage device | |
| WO2015102716A2 (en) | Advanced electrolytes for high temperature energy storage device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |