CN104245273B - 具有经开槽的进料系统的单螺杆挤出机 - Google Patents

具有经开槽的进料系统的单螺杆挤出机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104245273B
CN104245273B CN201380019627.5A CN201380019627A CN104245273B CN 104245273 B CN104245273 B CN 104245273B CN 201380019627 A CN201380019627 A CN 201380019627A CN 104245273 B CN104245273 B CN 104245273B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
region
crest
screw extruder
plasticizing zone
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201380019627.5A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104245273A (zh
Inventor
F·J·施奈德
J·帕佩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Klaus Mafi Extrusion Co ltd
Original Assignee
KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH
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Publication of CN104245273A publication Critical patent/CN104245273A/zh
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/53Screws having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/397Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/56Screws having grooves or cavities other than the thread or the channel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/59Screws characterised by details of the thread, i.e. the shape of a single thread of the material-feeding screw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/62Screws characterised by the shape of the thread channel, e.g. U-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/64Screws with two or more threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/68Barrels or cylinders
    • B29C48/685Barrels or cylinders characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads
    • B29C48/686Barrels or cylinders characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads having grooves or cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/251Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments
    • B29C48/2511Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments by modelling material flow, e.g. melt interaction with screw and barrel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/251Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments
    • B29C48/2511Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments by modelling material flow, e.g. melt interaction with screw and barrel
    • B29C48/2513Design of extruder parts, e.g. by modelling based on mathematical theories or experiments by modelling material flow, e.g. melt interaction with screw and barrel in the plasticising zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/507Screws characterised by the material or their manufacturing process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/64Screws with two or more threads
    • B29C48/65Screws with two or more threads neighbouring threads or channels having different configurations, e.g. one thread being lower than its neighbouring thread
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/68Barrels or cylinders
    • B29C48/6801Barrels or cylinders characterised by the material or their manufacturing process

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
CN201380019627.5A 2012-04-21 2013-04-18 具有经开槽的进料系统的单螺杆挤出机 Active CN104245273B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012008023.9 2012-04-21
DE102012008023.9A DE102012008023B4 (de) 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Einschneckenextruder
PCT/EP2013/058059 WO2013156555A1 (de) 2012-04-21 2013-04-18 Einschneckenextruder mit einem genuteten einzugssystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104245273A CN104245273A (zh) 2014-12-24
CN104245273B true CN104245273B (zh) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=48444326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380019627.5A Active CN104245273B (zh) 2012-04-21 2013-04-18 具有经开槽的进料系统的单螺杆挤出机

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150085597A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP2838704B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN104245273B (https=)
DE (1) DE102012008023B4 (https=)
IN (1) IN2014DN08279A (https=)
RU (1) RU2623262C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2013156555A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104647709A (zh) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 常熟康尼格科技有限公司 即熔即用熔胶装置
DE102017108470B3 (de) 2017-04-20 2018-05-24 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Einschnecken-Plastifiziereinheit und Spritzgießmaschine mit einer Einschnecken-Plastifiziereinheit
DE102018009308B4 (de) * 2018-11-27 2023-04-13 KraussMaffei Extrusion GmbH Extruderschnecke, Extrusionsvorrichtung mit Extruderschnecke sowie Verfahren zum Plastifizieren eines Kunststoffes
DE102020111510A1 (de) 2020-04-28 2021-10-28 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Plastifiziereinheit
DE102020215145B4 (de) 2020-12-01 2024-04-25 Helix GmbH Einschneckenextruder zur Kunststoffplastifizierung

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075712A (en) * 1976-08-08 1978-02-21 Paul Geyer Extrusion and mixing apparatus
DD134616A1 (de) * 1977-12-27 1979-03-14 Fritz Endler Ein-oder mehrgaengige schnecke fuer ein-und mehrschneckenplastizierextruder
DE2936592A1 (de) * 1979-09-11 1981-03-12 Eberhard Dipl.-Ing. 7000 Stuttgart Grünschloß Schneckenpresse.
CN102123844A (zh) * 2008-08-20 2011-07-13 克劳斯玛菲科技有限公司 单螺杆挤出机

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US3698541A (en) * 1971-08-11 1972-10-17 Midland Ross Corp Extruder, or extruder-like melting apparatus
US3858856A (en) * 1973-01-26 1975-01-07 John S Hsu Extruder screw
US4000884A (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-01-04 Chung Chan I Extruder screw
JPS5227900Y1 (https=) * 1976-06-05 1977-06-24
GB1585531A (en) * 1976-07-14 1981-03-04 Frenkel Ag C D Mixing apparatus
GB1597770A (en) * 1978-05-31 1981-09-09 Hpm Corp Injection moulding machine with multi-channel wave screw
US4128341A (en) * 1977-04-29 1978-12-05 Ingersoll-Rand Co. Extruder screw
JPS548662A (en) * 1977-06-22 1979-01-23 Geiaa Pooru Extruding and mixing apparatus
JPS54125252A (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-09-28 Kishihiro Yamaoka Method and apparatus for blending and injectionnmolding composite resins
US4341474A (en) * 1980-08-27 1982-07-27 Wheeler Jr Norton C Extruder screw
US4639143A (en) * 1985-02-28 1987-01-27 New Castle Industries, Inc. Extrusion screw
US4896969A (en) * 1985-05-02 1990-01-30 Dray Robert F Method and apparatus for melting and conveying plasticated material
DE3690220T1 (https=) * 1985-05-02 1987-06-04
SU1391925A1 (ru) * 1986-12-05 1988-04-30 Тамбовское Научно-Производственное Объединение "Полимермаш" Черв чна машина дл переработки полимерных материалов
JPS63291632A (ja) * 1987-05-25 1988-11-29 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 可塑化スクリュ
US4925313A (en) * 1988-04-06 1990-05-15 Hpm Corporation Mixing screw for extrusion and injection molding
US4944906A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-07-31 Spirex Corporation Methods of injection molding and extruding wet hygroscopic ionomers
US5035509A (en) * 1990-08-13 1991-07-30 Hpm Corporation Multi-channel extrusion screw with a zig-zag undercut barrier
US5599098A (en) * 1995-12-14 1997-02-04 The Black Clawson Company Extruder screw with multiple flighting
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US6056430A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-05-02 Hpm Corporation Plasticating apparatus having a multichannel wave screw with a cross channel solids transition
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DE10130759A1 (de) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Extrudex Kunststoffmaschinen G Plastifiziersystem, Mischsystem für Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Kunststoffmaterial mit einem Einschnecken-Plastifiziersystem
US6488399B1 (en) * 2001-05-17 2002-12-03 Timothy W. Womer Apparatus for plasticating thermoplastics
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DE102008046633B3 (de) * 2008-09-08 2010-04-01 Mülsener Recycling- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH Extruder zum Zerkleinern von Gummi sowie zugehöriges Verfahren

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075712A (en) * 1976-08-08 1978-02-21 Paul Geyer Extrusion and mixing apparatus
DD134616A1 (de) * 1977-12-27 1979-03-14 Fritz Endler Ein-oder mehrgaengige schnecke fuer ein-und mehrschneckenplastizierextruder
DE2936592A1 (de) * 1979-09-11 1981-03-12 Eberhard Dipl.-Ing. 7000 Stuttgart Grünschloß Schneckenpresse.
CN102123844A (zh) * 2008-08-20 2011-07-13 克劳斯玛菲科技有限公司 单螺杆挤出机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104245273A (zh) 2014-12-24
EP2838704B1 (de) 2016-02-17
EP2838704A1 (de) 2015-02-25
US20150085597A1 (en) 2015-03-26
RU2623262C2 (ru) 2017-06-23
IN2014DN08279A (https=) 2015-05-15
DE102012008023A1 (de) 2013-10-24
WO2013156555A1 (de) 2013-10-24
RU2014140754A (ru) 2016-06-10
DE102012008023B4 (de) 2016-06-02

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GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210811

Address after: Hannover

Patentee after: Klaus mafi extrusion Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Munich, Germany

Patentee before: KRAUSSMAFFEI TECHNOLOGIES GmbH

TR01 Transfer of patent right