A kind of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation alternating current filter field method for arranging
Technical field
The invention belongs to power transmission and distribution technical field, particularly relate to a kind of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation alternating current filter field method for arranging.
Background technology
Alternating current filter field is part important in HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation, and it is made up of large group of several alternating current filters, and large group of each alternating current filter comprises several alternating current filter groups and several shunt capacitor groups.Alternating current filter place accounts for about 1/4 ~ 1/3 of whole current conversion station place.The layout optimization in alternating current filter place, directly affects the size of general layout, and is directly connected to the key element of many engineerings such as construction investment, equipment and personal security, operation maintenance etc.
At present, alternating current filter field method for arranging mainly contains " yi word pattern " and " matrix pattern " two kinds.
The feature that " yi word pattern " is arranged is, in large group, each alternating current filter group arranged side by side and shunt capacitor group are arranged in the same side of bus.The advantage that " yi word pattern " is arranged is that operation maintenance is comparatively convenient, and large group exchanges inlet wire can adopt overhead wire, and in every large group, small set is that odd number or even number all can well adapt to.But because the group in large group is different in size, in general alternating current filter group head, and shunt capacitor group is shorter, therefore arrange that longitudinal size is controlled by the alternating current filter group grown most, cause filter field to take up an area comparatively large, in place, vacant lot is more, and Land_use change is insufficient.
The feature that " matrix pattern " is arranged is, great Zu Zhongge group is arranged in the both sides of large group bus rod, forms a sphere of movements for the elephants.Alternating current filter group and shunt capacitor group apportion arrange by " matrix pattern ", arrange that longitudinal size reduces to some extent, thus have compressed overall dimensions.But when in every large group, small set is odd number, " matrix pattern " arranges the restriction owing to organizing greatly bus, sphere of movements for the elephants is by formation one piece of vacant lot, and cause floor space comparatively large, Land_use change is insufficient.Simultaneously, when adopting " matrix pattern " to arrange, large group exchanges inlet wire and GIL pipe mother generally need be adopted to be deep into inside, filter field carry out drawing connecing, and the female length of GIL pipe needs longer, and this also makes to adopt the arrangement generally not adopting " matrix pattern " during overhead wire adopting large group to exchange inlet wire.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention will for above-mentioned background technology Problems existing, a kind of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation alternating current filter field method for arranging is provided, Land_use change is comparatively abundant, and large group of simultaneous adaptation can exchange the mode that inlet wire adopts overhead wire or GIL pipe bus, adjacent group can not belong to the situation of same large group.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is
A kind of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation alternating current filter field method for arranging, HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation comprises combined frame work, large group exchanges inlet wire, group exchanges inlet wire, group exchanges inlet wire power distribution equipment, several quadrature network group and bus lightning arrester, in combined frame work, be provided with at least two groups large group of bus rod draw respectively and be connected to large group and exchange inlet wire, often group large group bus rod connects several small component stream buses respectively, and each group shunting bus leading is connected to group's inlet wire of each quadrature network group; When the quadrature network group that connects of shunting bus of adjacent group belong to two differences organize greatly time, adjacent group's shunting bus is electrically upper to be disconnected, and group's shunting bus connects two groups of corresponding large group of bus rods respectively; When adjacent group shunting bus connect quadrature network group belong to same large group time, adjacent group shunting bus electrical communication, one group of large group of bus rod wherein corresponding to group's shunting bus connection.
Preferably, large group bus rod is connected to group's shunting bus by lower line lead.
Preferably, often the both sides of group large group bus rod are fixed on combined frame work by strain insulator string.
Preferably, group's shunting bus adopts pipe bus.
Preferably, group's shunting bus both sides are fixed on combined frame work by V-type insulator string.
Preferably, quadrature network group comprises shunt capacitor group and alternating current filter group.
Preferably, group's interchange inlet wire power distribution equipment comprises isolating switch, circuit breaker, earthed switch and optical current mutual inductor.
Preferably, large group interchange inlet wire comprises overhead wire or GIL pipe bus.
The present invention, on the basis of traditional arrangement method, is provided with the large group of bus rod drawing and be connected to large group inlet wire, is respectively and belongs to its each group's drainage of large group.When adjacent group does not belong to same large group, group's bus rod is disconnected on electrically, draw respectively and be connected to large group of corresponding bus rod, when adjacent group belongs to same large group, group's bus rod is at electrical communication, and one of them group's bus rod is connected to large group of corresponding bus rod.The present invention can arrange for HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation alternating current filter field and save more space, can not form large layout vacant lot, compression arrangement size, soil is fully utilized, save valuable land resource; Large group of bus rod adopts overhead wire, draws and is connected to large group interchange inlet wire, therefore can adapt to large group and exchange the mode that inlet wire adopts overhead wire or GIL pipe bus, can save a large amount of GIL pipe mother, thus reduce project cost at framework edge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is floor plan when small set is odd number 5 in large group of the embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the B-B profile of Fig. 1,
Fig. 5 is floor plan when small set is even number 4 in large group of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, combined frame work, 2, V-type insulator string, 3, strain insulator string, 4, group's shunting bus, 5, isolating switch, 6, organize bus rod greatly, 7, circuit breaker 8, earthed switch, 9, pipe bus, 10, post insulator, 11, optical current mutual inductor, 12, flexible conductor, 13, shunt capacitor group, 14, alternating current filter group, 15, lower line lead, 16, large group exchanges inlet wire, 17, bus lightning arrester.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.
A kind of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation alternating current filter field method for arranging, HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) converter substation comprises combined frame work 1, large group exchanges inlet wire 16, group exchanges inlet wire, group exchanges inlet wire power distribution equipment, several quadrature network group and bus lightning arrester 17, in combined frame work 1, be provided with two groups of large group of bus rods 6 draw respectively and be connected to large group and exchange inlet wire 16, often group large group bus rod 6 connects several small component stream buses 4 respectively, each group shunting bus 4 draws the group's inlet wire being connected to each quadrature network group, quadrature network group comprises shunt capacitor group 13 and alternating current filter group 14.Large group of bus rod 6 is connected to group's shunting bus 4 by lower line lead 15.Often the both sides of group large group bus rod 6 are fixed on combined frame work 1 by strain insulator string 3.Group's shunting bus 4 adopts pipe bus.Group's shunting bus 4 both sides are fixed on combined frame work 1 by V-type insulator string 2.Often group large group bus rod 6 comprises at least three and organizes bus rod greatly.Group exchanges inlet wire power distribution equipment and comprises isolating switch 5, circuit breaker 7, earthed switch 8 and optical current mutual inductor 11.Large group exchanges inlet wire 16 and comprises overhead wire or GIL pipe bus.In the present embodiment, combined frame work 1 is arranged side by side Liang Lie quadrature network group, left side be shunt capacitor group 13, right side be alternating current filter group 14.
When the quadrature network group that connects of shunting bus 4 of group that the left and right sides is adjacent belong to two differences organize greatly time, adjacent group's shunting bus 4 is electrically upper to be disconnected, and group's shunting bus 4 connects two groups of corresponding large group of bus rods 6 respectively;
When group's shunting bus 4 that the left and right sides is adjacent connects quadrature network group belong to same large group time, adjacent group shunting bus 4 electrical communication, wherein a group shunts bus 4 and connects one group of corresponding large group of bus rod 6.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in large group, small set is odd number 5, and large group exchanges inlet wire 16 and adopts overhead wire, and alternating current filter field Typical Planar layout plan as shown in Figure 1.
In figure, SC represents shunt capacitor group, and ACF represents alternating current filter group.SC1, SC2, ACF1, ACF2, ACF3 belong to one large group, and SC3, SC4, SC5, ACF4, ACF5 belong to another large group.Shunt capacitor group SC and alternating current filter group ACF apportion are arranged, shunt capacitor group shorter for size are arranged in the left side of combined frame work 1, the alternating current filter group of longer dimension are arranged in the right side of combined frame work 1.
Large group exchanges inlet wire 16 and is connected to large group bus rod 6, large group of bus rod 6 is connected to group's shunting bus 4 by lower line lead 15, group's shunting bus 4 is connected to isolating switch 5, is connected to shunt capacitor group 13 or alternating current filter group 14 by circuit breaker 7, earthed switch 8, pipe bus 9, post insulator 10, optical current mutual inductor 11, flexible conductor 12.Bus lightning arrester 17 is arranged below the group's shunting bus 4 in figure 3 shown in 1-1 sectional drawing.
Be fixed on combined frame work 1 by strain insulator string 3 often organizing large group of bus rod 6 both sides in interval, large group exchange inlet wire 16 and organize between bus rod 6 greatly and adjacent spaces large group of bus rod 6 between be electrically connected by suspension insulator and cross-line.Group's shunting bus 4 adopts pipe bus, and both sides are fixed on combined frame work 1 by V-type insulator string 2.
In same interval, left side shunt capacitor group 13 and right side alternating current filter group 14 belong to one when organizing greatly, its sectional drawing as shown in Figure 3, both sides group shunting bus 4 is be communicated with on electrically, and one-sided the drawing of the group's shunting bus 4 below large group bus rod 6 belonging to it is corresponding is connected to large group bus rod 6.When in same interval, left side shunt capacitor group 13 and right side alternating current filter group 14 belong to different large group, its sectional drawing as shown in Figure 4, both sides group shunting bus 4 is disconnect on electrically, need draw respectively and be connected to its corresponding affiliated large group bus rod 6.
In large group, small set is even number 4 as shown in Figure 2, and large group exchanges inlet wire 16 and adopts GIL pipe female, and alternating current filter field Typical Planar layout plan as shown in Figure 5.In figure, SC represents shunt capacitor group, and ACF represents alternating current filter group.SC1, SC2, ACF1, ACF2 belong to one large group, and SC3, SC4, ACF3, ACF4 belong to another large group.Shunt capacitor group SC and alternating current filter group ACF apportion are arranged, shunt capacitor group SC shorter for size are arranged in the left side of combined frame work 1, the alternating current filter group ACF of longer dimension are arranged in the right side of combined frame work 1.The layout of Fig. 5 is substantially identical with the layout of Fig. 1, and the main distinction is:
Be even number owing to organizing greatly interior small set, therefore in same interval, left side shunt capacitor group 13 and right side alternating current filter group 14 belong to one large group, both sides group shunting bus 4 is be communicated with on electrically, and one-sided the drawing of the group's shunting bus 4 below large group bus rod 6 belonging to it is corresponding is connected to large group bus rod 6;
Large group exchanges inlet wire 16 and adopts GIL pipe female, is drawn to large group bus rod 6 by sleeve pipe, flexible conductor and suspension insulator.
In addition, after electric interface, the layout of Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 is identical, and namely method for arranging of the present invention can be applicable to large group completely and exchange the mode that inlet wire 16 adopts overhead wire or GIL pipe bus.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection range that all should belong to claims of the present invention.