CN104230293A - Basalt fiber and glass fiber reinforced gypsum - Google Patents

Basalt fiber and glass fiber reinforced gypsum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104230293A
CN104230293A CN201410453690.6A CN201410453690A CN104230293A CN 104230293 A CN104230293 A CN 104230293A CN 201410453690 A CN201410453690 A CN 201410453690A CN 104230293 A CN104230293 A CN 104230293A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass fiber
gypsum
fiber reinforced
basalt fibre
glass
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Granted
Application number
CN201410453690.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104230293B (en
Inventor
李洁
马玉薇
李刚
姜曙光
张付奇
张建鹏
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201410453690.6A priority Critical patent/CN104230293B/en
Publication of CN104230293A publication Critical patent/CN104230293A/en
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Publication of CN104230293B publication Critical patent/CN104230293B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses basalt fiber and glass fiber reinforced gypsum. According to the invention, glass fiber chips are uniformly and disorderly distributed on the gypsum product, the strength and toughness of each part of the gypsum product are enhanced, and the layering defect is overcome. Meanwhile, the glass fiber chips are uniformly distributed on the section in any direction of the gypsum product, and the performance of the gypsum product is wholly further improved. Moreover, over 70 percent of the basalt fibers serve as a gridding cloth layer, the strength and high temperature resistance are good, and due to the addition of the basalt fibers, the overall structure is reinforced.

Description

A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum.
Background technology
Along with the raising of rapid development of economy and people's living standard, the internal and external ornament of people to public building or private household is proposed higher requirement, requires to have various artistic effect, but will have the performance such as environmental protection, fire prevention concurrently simultaneously.Glass fiber reinforced gypsum product (being called for short GFRG) is above-mentioned owing to having, and moulding simultaneously can arbitrarily manufacture and design, and is more and more subject to the welcome in market.What the GFRG for preparing of present stage adopted substantially is for major ingredient with terra alba, glass fiber sheets felt or fiberglass gridding cloth, water reducer, retardant and water.As, Chinese patent application publication number CNY101284722A, publication date on October 15th, 2008, denomination of invention is " glass fiber reinforced gypsum product and manufacture method thereof ", that application discloses the mesh width between centers 6x6cm of fiberglass gridding cloth, sheet felted glass fibre length is 50cm.But be all will form glass fibre layered in the glass fibre gypsum product after the production of grid cloth or sheet felted, although enhance intensity and the toughness of gypsum product on the whole, but do not improve in the intensity of its essence of gypsum part and toughness not comprising glass layer, therefore there will be gypsum part and rupture and only rely on the situation that glass layer connects.When preparing large-scale, ultra-large type, special-shaped decorative product, due to the intensity of gypsum part and toughness not enough and cause fracture.Therefore how improve the performances such as the intensity of each several part gypsum in gypsum product and toughness comprehensively and become the problem that this area waits to solve.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum, prepare gained by the raw material of following weight part:
As preferably, described glass fibre is glass fibre chip, is evenly randomly dispersed within described gypsum product.
As preferably, the parameter of described desulfurated plaster is purity 80-95%, whiteness 80-90%, mark adjusts≤25, fineness≤200 order.
As preferably, described grid cloth comprises warp thread, top layer weft yarn and nexine weft yarn, containing the basalt fibre of more than 70% in described nexine weft yarn.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts glass fibre chip to be evenly distributed in gypsum product disorderly, enhances intensity and the toughness of gypsum product each several part, avoids the defect of layering; Simultaneously on the either direction cross section of gypsum product, be evenly distributed with glass fibre chip, improve the performance of gypsum product on the whole further; Using the basalt fibre containing more than 70% as scrim layer, intensity, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, with the addition of basalt fibre, strengthen overall structure.
Embodiment
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum, prepare gained by the raw material of following weight part:
Described glass fibre is glass fibre chip, is evenly randomly dispersed within described gypsum product.
The parameter of described desulfurated plaster is purity 80%, whiteness 80%, mark tune≤25, fineness≤200 order.
Described grid cloth comprises warp thread, top layer weft yarn and nexine weft yarn, containing the basalt fibre of more than 70% in described nexine weft yarn.
Embodiment 2
A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum, prepare gained by the raw material of following weight part:
Described glass fibre is glass fibre chip, is evenly randomly dispersed within described gypsum product.
The parameter of described desulfurated plaster is purity 95%, whiteness 90%, mark tune≤25, fineness≤200 order
Described grid cloth comprises warp thread, top layer weft yarn and nexine weft yarn, containing the basalt fibre of more than 70% in described nexine weft yarn.
Embodiment 3
A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum, prepare gained by the raw material of following weight part:
Described glass fibre is glass fibre chip, is evenly randomly dispersed within described gypsum product.
The parameter of described desulfurated plaster is purity 87.5%, whiteness 87.5%, mark tune≤25, fineness≤200 order.
Described grid cloth comprises warp thread, top layer weft yarn and nexine weft yarn, containing the basalt fibre of more than 70% in described nexine weft yarn.
In sum, this concrete enforcement adopts glass fibre chip to be evenly distributed in gypsum product disorderly, enhances intensity and the toughness of gypsum product each several part, avoids the defect of layering; Simultaneously on the either direction cross section of gypsum product, be evenly distributed with glass fibre chip, improve the performance of gypsum product on the whole further; Using the basalt fibre containing more than 70% as scrim layer, intensity, resistance to elevated temperatures are good, with the addition of basalt fibre, strengthen overall structure.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. basalt fibre and a glass fiber reinforced gypsum, is characterized in that, prepares gained by the raw material of following weight part:
2. basalt fibre according to claim 1 and glass fiber reinforced gypsum, is characterized in that, described glass fibre is glass fibre chip, is evenly randomly dispersed within described gypsum product.
3. basalt fibre according to claim 1 and glass fiber reinforced gypsum, is characterized in that, the parameter of described desulfurated plaster is purity 80-95%, whiteness 80-90%, mark tune≤25, fineness≤200 order.
4. basalt fibre according to claim 1 and glass fiber reinforced gypsum, is characterized in that, described grid cloth comprises warp thread, top layer weft yarn and nexine weft yarn, containing the basalt fibre of more than 70% in described nexine weft yarn.
CN201410453690.6A 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum Expired - Fee Related CN104230293B (en)

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CN201410453690.6A CN104230293B (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410453690.6A CN104230293B (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 A kind of basalt fibre and glass fiber reinforced gypsum

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CN104230293A true CN104230293A (en) 2014-12-24
CN104230293B CN104230293B (en) 2016-08-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104710158A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-06-17 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Ardealite substrate wood-like floor and preparation method thereof
RU2601700C1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" Crude mixture for making gypsum facing panels

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182173A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-21 东南大学 Key technology scheme according to improvement for insulation and material mechanics performance of aerated concrete
CN101284722A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-10-15 上海盈创装饰设计工程有限公司 Fiberglas reinforced plaster tablet and method for making the same
CN101851081A (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-06 秦永超 Glass fiber reinforced gypsum product, and preparation method and equipment thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284722A (en) * 2007-09-29 2008-10-15 上海盈创装饰设计工程有限公司 Fiberglas reinforced plaster tablet and method for making the same
CN101182173A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-21 东南大学 Key technology scheme according to improvement for insulation and material mechanics performance of aerated concrete
CN101851081A (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-06 秦永超 Glass fiber reinforced gypsum product, and preparation method and equipment thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104710158A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-06-17 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Ardealite substrate wood-like floor and preparation method thereof
CN104710158B (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-09-07 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 A kind of ardealite base material imitated wood floor board and preparation method thereof
RU2601700C1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2016-11-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тверской государственный технический университет" Crude mixture for making gypsum facing panels

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