CN111472094A - Decorative plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Decorative plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111472094A
CN111472094A CN202010391774.7A CN202010391774A CN111472094A CN 111472094 A CN111472094 A CN 111472094A CN 202010391774 A CN202010391774 A CN 202010391774A CN 111472094 A CN111472094 A CN 111472094A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
decorative plate
fiber
melting
low
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CN202010391774.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴田田
谢丽梅
陈蔚翔
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Hunan Nanyuan New Material Co ltd
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Hunan Nanyuan New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010391774.7A priority Critical patent/CN111472094A/en
Publication of CN111472094A publication Critical patent/CN111472094A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a decorative plate and a preparation method thereof, wherein the decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by mass: 40-80 parts of hemp fiber, 15-45 parts of flame retardant and 5-15 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and the preparation steps are as follows: step 1: mixing 40-80 parts of hemp fiber, 15-45 parts of flame retardant and 5-15 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and spreading by using a spreader; step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine. The invention changes the net-shaped transverse and longitudinal structure through the penetrating power of the three groups of needle teeth of the needle machine, so that the needle machine is firm and not easy to deform, has lighter weight, can be curled, has lower manufacturing cost and is convenient to transport. The composite fiber has the characteristics of combining the effects of mildew resistance, moisture resistance, bacteriostasis and the like of the hemp fiber, and being difficult to ignite as a fire retardant, and is more suitable for various decoration industries.

Description

Decorative plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative plates, in particular to a decorative plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The decorative material is divided into two parts: one part is outdoor material, and one part is indoor material, and indoor material divides into the stone material again, five types of panel, sheet, section bar, wire rod, and dalle is the general name of all panels, mainly has: laminated wood board, plywood, decorative panel, density board, laminated wood, shaving board, fireproof board, gypsum board, PVC board, aluminous gusset plate, aluminum plastic board, three-dimensional board and the like.
The existing decorative plate is easy to deform, heavier in weight, high in manufacturing cost and inconvenient to transport due to the limitation of materials and structures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a decorative plate and a preparation method thereof. The composite fiber has the characteristics of mildew resistance, moisture resistance, bacteriostasis and the like of hemp fibers, has the characteristic that the fire retardant is not easy to catch fire, is more suitable for various decoration industries and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
40-80 parts of hemp fiber, 15-45 parts of flame retardant and 5-15 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
Further, the preparation method comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
50-70 parts of hemp fiber, 20-40 parts of flame retardant and 8-12 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
Further, the preparation method comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
60 parts of hemp fiber, 30 parts of flame retardant and 10 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
Further, the hemp fiber is hemp fiber or apocynum venetum fiber.
Further, the flame retardant is tributyl phosphate or tricresyl phosphate.
The invention provides another technical scheme: a preparation method of the decorative plate comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing 40-80 parts of hemp fiber, 15-45 parts of flame retardant and 5-15 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and spreading by using a spreader;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention changes the net-shaped transverse and longitudinal structure through the penetrating power of the three groups of needle teeth of the needle machine, so that the needle machine is firm and not easy to deform, has lighter weight, can be curled, has lower manufacturing cost and is convenient to transport. The composite fiber has the characteristics of combining the effects of mildew resistance, moisture resistance, bacteriostasis and the like of the hemp fiber, and being difficult to ignite as a fire retardant, and is more suitable for various decoration industries.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the decorative plate and the preparation method thereof.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of hemp fiber, 45 parts of tributyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
As shown in FIG. 1, the preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 40 parts of hemp fiber, 45 parts of tributyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and loosening by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 2
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 45 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fibers.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 40 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 45 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fibers, and then loosening the mixture by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 3
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of hemp fiber, 45 parts of tributyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 50 parts of hemp fiber, 45 parts of tributyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and loosening by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 4
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 45 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fibers.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 50 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 45 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fibers, and then loosening the mixture by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 5
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of hemp fiber, 30 parts of tributyl phosphate and 10 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 60 parts of hemp fiber, 30 parts of tributyl phosphate and 10 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and loosening by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 6
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 30 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 10 parts of low-melting-point fibers.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: 60 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 30 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 10 parts of low-melting-point fibers are mixed and are spread by a spreading machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 7
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of hemp fiber, 15 parts of tributyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 70 parts of hemp fiber, 15 parts of tributyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and loosening by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 8
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 15 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fibers.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: 70 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 15 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 15 parts of low-melting-point fibers are mixed and are spread by a spreading machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 9
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
80 parts of hemp fiber, 15 parts of tributyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 80 parts of hemp fiber, 15 parts of tributyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and loosening by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
Example 10
The decorative plate comprises the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
80 parts of apocynum venetum fibers, 15 parts of tricresyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fibers.
The preparation steps are as follows:
step 1: mixing 80 parts of hemp fiber, 15 parts of tributyl phosphate and 5 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and loosening by a loosening machine;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
The following table compares the properties of the decorative plate prepared in the above 10 examples with those of the conventional decorative plate:
Figure BDA0002486059290000051
Figure BDA0002486059290000061
as can be seen from the above table, the decorative plate prepared by using the raw materials and the preparation methods of examples 1 to 10 has various properties such as deformation coefficient, mildew resistance index, moisture resistance index, bacteriostatic index, flame retardancy, etc. superior to those of the conventional decorative plate, and the various properties of examples 5 and 6 are superior to those of other examples, which illustrate the preparation raw materials of examples 5 and 6: 60 parts of hemp fiber, 30 parts of flame retardant and 10 parts of low-melting-point fiber are the optimal formula.
The invention changes the net-shaped transverse and longitudinal structure through the penetrating power of the three groups of needle teeth of the needle machine, so that the needle machine is firm and not easy to deform, has lighter weight, can be curled, has lower manufacturing cost and is convenient to transport. The composite fiber has the characteristics of combining the effects of mildew resistance, moisture resistance, bacteriostasis and the like of the hemp fiber, and being difficult to ignite as a fire retardant, and is more suitable for various decoration industries.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The decorative plate is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in parts by mass:
40-80 parts of hemp fiber, 15-45 parts of flame retardant and 5-15 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
2. The decorative plate material as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following preparation raw materials in parts by mass:
50-70 parts of hemp fiber, 20-40 parts of flame retardant and 8-12 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
3. The decorative plate material as claimed in claim 2, comprising the following preparation raw materials in parts by mass:
60 parts of hemp fiber, 30 parts of flame retardant and 10 parts of low-melting-point fiber.
4. A decorative sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hemp fibres are hemp fibres or apocynum fibres.
5. A decorative sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the flame retardant is tributyl phosphate or tricresyl phosphate.
6. The method of manufacturing a decorative plate according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step 1: mixing 40-80 parts of hemp fiber, 15-45 parts of flame retardant and 5-15 parts of low-melting-point fiber, and spreading by using a spreader;
step 2: carding into net shape, conveying, lapping into required thickness and shape, and knitting into decorative plate by needle machine.
CN202010391774.7A 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Decorative plate and preparation method thereof Pending CN111472094A (en)

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CN202010391774.7A CN111472094A (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Decorative plate and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111472094A true CN111472094A (en) 2020-07-31

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112323208A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-05 益阳滔溪竹麻林纺科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of fibrilia shuttle-woven fabric capable of hot-melt bonding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112323208A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-05 益阳滔溪竹麻林纺科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of fibrilia shuttle-woven fabric capable of hot-melt bonding

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