CN210911439U - Basalt fiber non-combustible plate - Google Patents
Basalt fiber non-combustible plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN210911439U CN210911439U CN201921601446.4U CN201921601446U CN210911439U CN 210911439 U CN210911439 U CN 210911439U CN 201921601446 U CN201921601446 U CN 201921601446U CN 210911439 U CN210911439 U CN 210911439U
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- basalt fiber
- basalt
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- fiber
- resistance
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- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a basalt fiber incombustible board belongs to decorative board technical field, including basalt multilayer combination fibrous layer, basalt multilayer combination fibrous layer comprises basalt fiber net, basalt fiber cloth and basalt fiber felt, the tow sides of basalt fiber net are equipped with multilayer basalt fiber cloth respectively, basalt fiber cloth is equipped with basalt fiber felt outward. The novel basalt fiber non-combustible plate has a fire-retardant grade of A, and accords with GB50222-2017 fireproof design standards for interior decoration of buildings. Has the characteristics of wear resistance, smoke burning resistance, stain resistance, impact resistance, bacteria cleaning, sound insulation and water resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a decorative board technical field, in particular to basalt fiber incombustible board.
Background
The decorative material is a material basis of building decoration engineering and is a concrete display of the actual effect of the decoration engineering and the color, texture and texture of the decorative material.
Traditional building materials and traditional construction method can't avoid the required tie plate of fitment, the stuff, fossil fragments, glue, the cooperation of auxiliary materials such as paint, the fire prevention grade difference, the construction is complicated, it is consuming time, the cost is too high (material and manual work are fitment cost), and material loss ratio is bigger, fitment panel seam is obvious, and glue, paint can volatilize the harmful gas that influences health, consequently need urgently to develop a quality reliably, it is convenient to install, and need not glue, novel dalle that has certain functionality.
The utility model relates to a basalt continuous fiber and composite material thereof is listed in the national 863 project by the 9-month science and technology department in 2002.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a basalt fiber incombustible board, this basalt fiber incombustible board fire prevention level are A level, have wear-resisting, resistant cigarette burn, resistant pollution's advantage.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical proposal of the utility model is that:
the basalt fiber non-combustible plate comprises a basalt multilayer combined fiber layer, wherein the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer is composed of a basalt fiber net, basalt fiber cloth and basalt fiber felts, the front side and the back side of the basalt fiber net are respectively provided with the multilayer basalt fiber cloths, and the basalt fiber felts are externally provided with the multilayer basalt fiber felts.
Preferably, barrier layers are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer, and surface decoration layers are arranged outside the barrier layers.
Preferably, the basalt fiber net is 1-4 layers, the basalt fiber cloth is 1-4 layers, and the basalt fiber felt is 1-4 layers.
Preferably, the basalt multi-layer combined fiber layer is a fiber layer impregnated with modified melamine resin or modified phenolic resin.
Preferably, the barrier layer is a white melamine resin impregnated glass fiber felt.
Preferably, the surface decoration layer is colored paper or veneer impregnated with melamine resin.
Wherein, preferably, the wood veneer is natural wood veneer or technical wood veneer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the basalt fiber non-combustible board of the utility model is applied to the decoration of indoor horizontal planes or vertical planes of wall surfaces with A-level fire protection requirements, such as wall surfaces, furniture, table tops, doors and the like; after being treated by ultraviolet resistant UV, the coating can also be applied outdoors, such as outdoor furniture, outdoor curtain wall decoration panels and the like. The fire-proof grade is A grade, and conforms to GB50222-2017 fire-proof standard for interior decoration design of buildings. Has the characteristics of wear resistance, smoke burning resistance, stain resistance, impact resistance, bacteria cleaning, sound insulation and water resistance.
The construction is easy: the wood working can be operated by common woodworkers without special tools and techniques, and painting is not needed, so that the color is uniform.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a basalt fiber incombustible board in the utility model;
in the figure, 1, basalt fiber mesh, 2, basalt fiber cloth, 3, basalt fiber felt, 4, a barrier layer and 5, a surface decoration layer
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the basalt fiber non-combustible plate provided by the embodiment comprises a basalt multi-layer combined fiber layer, wherein barrier layers are respectively arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the basalt multi-layer combined fiber layer, and a surface decoration layer is arranged outside the barrier layers; the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer is composed of a basalt fiber net, basalt fiber cloth and basalt fiber felts, wherein the front side and the back side of the basalt fiber net are respectively provided with the multilayer basalt fiber cloth, and the basalt fiber cloth is externally provided with the multilayer basalt fiber felts.
The basalt fiber net is 2 layers, the basalt fiber cloth is 2 layers, and the basalt fiber felt is 2 layers; the weight ratio of the basalt fiber mesh to the basalt fiber cloth to the basalt fiber felt is 15: 15: 50.
the basalt fiber felt 3 is 60-80% of basalt fiber felt, so that the fiber felt is smooth and flat, the resin absorption capacity is high, a resin-rich layer with the resin content of more than 80% is formed, the surface of a product has a bright and flat surface, and meanwhile, the anti-seepage and anti-corrosion capacity, the sound absorption performance and the heat insulation performance of the product are improved. The compatibility of the binder of the basalt fiber surface felt and resin is good, and the formability of the special-shaped composite material can be improved; 15-10% long and thick fiber mesh of basalt fiber mesh: the elastic modulus and strength, tear strength, tensile strength and stiffness of the composite material are increased; simultaneously has high tensile strength and low elongation in both warp and weft directions; the basalt fiber cloth is 5-15% of basalt fiber cloth, and has the special excellent performances of good toughness and elasticity, non-combustibility, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high strength, insulation, water resistance, fire resistance, high temperature resistance, small temperature absorption, acid resistance, corrosion resistance, no deformation and the like.
The basalt multilayer combined fiber layer is a fiber layer containing modified melamine resin or modified phenolic resin. Has the following functions: (1) increasing the thickness; (2) the impact resistance effect is enhanced; (3) the fireproof performance is improved; (4) providing resin absorption adhesion capability.
The barrier layer 4 is a white melamine resin-impregnated glass fiber felt, so that bottom penetration is prevented, and color saturation is improved.
Wherein, the surface decoration layer 5 is a colored paper impregnated with melamine resin, and the utility model can also be a veneer or leather. And, the veneer can be natural veneer or technical veneer. Has the following functions: (1) the wear resistance, the scratch resistance and the water resistance are improved; (2) adding new pattern lines; (3) the color of the surface layer is adjusted to cause the change of the color.
The preparation method of the basalt fiber non-combustible plate comprises the following steps:
(1) taking basalt continuous fiber, chopping into 12mm short filaments, immersing into acrylic resin mixed aqueous solution, taking out, placing the glued fiber on a mesh belt, and drying to obtain the basalt continuous fiber with the density of 80g/m2Basalt fiber felt; in the acrylic resin mixed aqueous solution, the basalt fiber accounts for 83 percent, the thickening agent accounts for 3 percent, the dispersing agent accounts for 3 percent, the defoaming agent accounts for 2 percent, and the acrylic emulsion accounts for 16 percent; the weight ratio of the basalt fiber to the acrylic resin mixed solution in the prepared basalt fiber felt is 83: 17.
(2) preparing an immersion liquid of the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer: the impregnation liquid of the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 50 parts of modified melamine resin or modified phenolic resin, 55 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 2 parts of dispersing agent, 0.6 part of wetting agent, 5.5 parts of flame retardant and 0.5 part of coupling agent; taking the components, and uniformly mixing to prepare a basalt multilayer combined fiber layer immersion liquid;
(3) impregnation and drying: placing the impregnation liquid of the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer into a basalt fiber impregnation machine, then placing the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer into the basalt fiber impregnation machine for impregnation, wherein the density of each layer of the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer after impregnation is 800g/m2(ii) a Placing the melamine resin in a surface layer impregnation machine, respectively impregnating the surface decorative layer and the barrier layer in the surface layer impregnation machine, wherein the density of the impregnated surface decorative layer is 550/m2(ii) a The density of the barrier layer after impregnation is 800g/m2(ii) a Respectively drying the impregnated basalt multi-layer combined fiber layer, the surface decoration layer and the barrier layer;
(4) arranging and stacking: arranging and stacking the dried multilayer combined fiber layer, the barrier layer and the surface decoration layer, and then placing the stacked layers in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity arranging and stacking chamber; the storage environment temperature of the stacking chamber is lower than 35 ℃, and the humidity is kept between 50 and 60 percent; the preservation period is 90 days;
(5) film laying and hot pressing: sequentially laying films on a steel plate, and hot-pressing at 150-180 ℃ under the pressure of 1430 pounds per square inch; hot pressing for 60 min;
(6) cutting, inspecting and warehousing.
The composite material comprises a sizing agent, a dispersing agent, a flame retardant, a silane coupling agent and a silane coupling agent, wherein the dispersing agent is fatty acid polyethanol diester, the impregnating agent is a graphite emulsion with the solid content of 20%, the flame retardant is ammonium polyphosphate, and the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent KH-550.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A basalt fiber non-combustible plate is characterized in that: the basalt multi-layer combined fiber layer is composed of a basalt fiber net, basalt fiber cloth and basalt fiber felts, wherein the front side and the back side of the basalt fiber net are respectively provided with the multi-layer basalt fiber cloth, and the multi-layer basalt fiber felts are arranged outside the basalt fiber cloth.
2. A basalt fiber noncombustible board according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface and the back surface of the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer are respectively provided with a blocking layer, and a surface decoration layer is arranged outside the blocking layers.
3. A basalt fiber noncombustible board according to claim 1, wherein: the basalt fiber net is 1-4 layers, the basalt fiber cloth is 1-4 layers, and the basalt fiber felt is 1-4 layers.
4. A basalt fiber noncombustible board according to claim 1, wherein: the basalt multilayer combined fiber layer is a fiber layer impregnated with modified melamine resin or modified phenolic resin.
5. A basalt fiber noncombustible board according to claim 2, wherein: the barrier layer is a white melamine resin-impregnated glass fiber felt.
6. A basalt fiber noncombustible board according to claim 2, wherein: the surface decorative layer is colored paper or veneer impregnated with melamine resin.
7. A basalt fiber noncombustible board according to claim 6, wherein: the veneer is natural veneer or scientific veneer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921601446.4U CN210911439U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Basalt fiber non-combustible plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921601446.4U CN210911439U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Basalt fiber non-combustible plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210911439U true CN210911439U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921601446.4U Active CN210911439U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Basalt fiber non-combustible plate |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210911439U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110626012A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛佳美联合建筑装备有限公司 | Basalt fiber non-combustible plate and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-24 CN CN201921601446.4U patent/CN210911439U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110626012A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛佳美联合建筑装备有限公司 | Basalt fiber non-combustible plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110626012B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-06-04 | 青岛佳美联合建筑装备有限公司 | Basalt fiber non-combustible plate and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210119 Address after: No.51-1 Ruijin Road, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266041 Patentee after: QINGDAO JIAMEI UNITED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Zhejiang Xuanmu New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.51-1 Ruijin Road, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266041 Patentee before: QINGDAO JIAMEI UNITED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240603 Address after: No. 702, No. 385 Dunhua Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266000 Patentee after: QINGDAO JIAMEI UNITED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.51-1 Ruijin Road, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266041 Patentee before: QINGDAO JIAMEI UNITED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: Zhejiang Xuanmu New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |