CN104224475A

CN104224475A - Persistent airway opening pillow

Info

Publication number: CN104224475A
Application number: CN201410457032.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑞华; 荚娟华; 杨亚婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-10
Filing date: 2014-09-10
Publication date: 2014-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-10
Also published as: CN104224475B

Abstract

The invention discloses a persistent airway opening pillow, which comprises a pillowcase and a pillow inner, wherein the pillowcase is matched with human shoulders in width, and the pillow inner is arranged in the pillowcase; both sides of the pillowcase are respectively provided with a shoulder tube used for a corresponding arm to be inserted to further fix the pillowcase to the shoulders; the pillowcase is provided with a zipper used for installing the pillow inner; elastic pieces used for adjusting the size of each shoulder are respectively arranged on the shoulder tubes and the pillowcase. According to the opening pillow disclosed by the invention, the head, the neck and the shoulders of a patient can be located on the same horizontal line, and therefore an airway is effectively opened, and the noninvasive ventilation effect is improved; under the normal state of a sleep apnea syndrome patient, by using the persistent airway opening pillow, the collapse of the airway can be effectively prevented, and obstructive sleep apnea is relieved; aiming at thoracocyllosis and rachitis people, the opening pillow is capable of the chest and the back from further physiological changes; the required time for nurses during the persistent airway opening process of the airway of the patient is shortened, and the clinical working efficiency is improved.

Description

Continue airway open pillow

Technical field

The present invention relates to noinvasive breathing technique field, be specifically related to lasting airway open pillow.

Background technology

Domestic and foreign literature report no-wound mechanical ventilation has become the acute respiratory failure particularly first-line treatment method of exhaling the patient that declines that causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Airway patency is kept to be the prerequisite carrying out no-wound mechanical ventilation.The particularly patient of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, due to disease factor, the long-term position of patient is taked more sit up straight clinostatism and the position that leans forward, air flue is caused to bend, cause chest deformity, and this type of chronic disease is more common in gerontal patient, along with physical development, rickets person is in the majority, and these are all unfavorable for the feeding of invasive ventilation gas; And the patient of sleep apnea syndrome, neck circumference tubbiness, obesity etc. all can cause Airway Collapse, and in sleep state or noninvasive ventilation treatment, airway open is not in place, also can increase the weight of sleep apnea or ineffective ventilation.

For solving this clinical difficult point, how effectively continuous openness air flue, the air flue in lysis bends the resistance and Airway Collapse that cause, improves invasive ventilation curative effect.By clinical practice, for the patient of rickets, neck circumference tubbiness, chest deformity, we find, this type of patient is carrying out in noninvasive ventilation treatment process, and airway open is not in place, below shoulder, pad a soft pillow, can keep patient's head, neck, shoulder in same level, open patient airway.But in use procedure, bolster is subject to patient body position and changes impact, can not continue to carry out airway open, simultaneously in the process of adjustment medicated pillow position, increase the working time of nursing staff, and open airway DeGrain.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one and allows patient's not receptor site impact and can effectively open patient airway, and the lasting airway open improving invasive ventilation effect is rested the head on.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:

Continue airway open pillow, comprise the pillowcase matched with shoulders of human body width, with the pillow core be arranged in pillowcase, described pillowcase both sides are respectively equipped with for inserting arm and then pillowcase being fixed on the shoulder cylinder of shoulder, and described pillowcase is provided with the slide fastener for installing pillow core; Due to the difference of shoulders of human body width, rest the head on the patient adapting to different building shape in order to make this opening and use, described shoulder cylinder and pillowcase are provided with the degree of tightness part regulating shoulder cylinder size.

Further, described pillowcase has two long limits and two broadsides, two broadsides of described pillowcase are arranged with respectively along the outward extending shoulder sheet of pillowcase length direction, a side of this shoulder sheet and one of them long limit of described pillowcase coincide, the two ends on another the long limit relative with this long limit are respectively equipped with along the outward extending brace of pillowcase width, and this shoulder sheet and the free end of brace adjacent are with it connected respectively and form the shoulder cylinder of V-type.

Further, described degree of tightness part is made up of the multiple buttonhole be arranged on brace, pillowcase and the faciola interted in buttonhole, by the size regulating the degree of tightness of faciola to regulate shoulder cylinder and pillowcase width.

In order to the support degree making pillow core tool certain, facilitate patient to open air flue, described pillow core is frumentum implant.

Further, described frumentum implant is Semen Fagopyri Esculenti.

In order to avoid patient's back of the body wears scapula or bone knuckle place skin damage in process, described shoulder cylinder is connected formed triangle place, inner side and is provided with shoulder pad with pillowcase.

Further, described shoulder pad is sponge implant.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) lasting airway open pillow of the present invention, the shoulder cylinder for pillowcase being fixed on shoulder is respectively equipped with in pillowcase both sides, invasive ventilation patient can be allowed to carry out medicated pillow over the course for the treatment of to dress to shoulder, is not shifted by patient body position changes; (2) due to buman body type difference, shoulder encloses and differs, and rests the head on the patient adapting to different building shape and uses, brace and pillowcase are provided with the degree of tightness part regulating shoulder cylinder size in order to make this opening; This degree of tightness part is made up of buttonhole and the faciola interted in buttonhole, and by the size regulating the degree of tightness of faciola to regulate shoulder cylinder and pillowcase width, structure is simple, and square user is to the adjustment of open pillow.(3) take on triangle place inside cylinder and pillow body coupling part to add and fills with sponge, because open pillow to wear in process at the back of the body that stress point is above patient's scapula, sponge filling, can avoid bone knuckle place skin damage in horizontal position invasive ventilation process; (4) pillow core adopts the implant such as Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, frumentum, avoids using traditional material implant such as Cotton Gossypii, silk floss to cause the change of pillow shape; Use this type of implant, according to the change of implant weight, the demand of different patient to pillow height can be met, be convenient to change at any time simultaneously; Consumptive material use cost is cheap, for patients with chronic diseases, is convenient to accept, reduces the financial burden.(5) open pillow of the present invention, can make patient's head, neck, shoulder be in same level line all the time, effective open airway, improve invasive ventilation effect; And under patients with sleep apnea normality, use lasting airway open to rest the head on, effectively can prevent Airway Collapse, alleviate sleep apnea syndrome; For chest deformity, rickets person, this opening pillow can prevent chest and back from further physiological change occurring; Shorten nursing staff and continue required time in airway open process at patient airway, improve clinical position efficiency.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is rearview of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 takes on when cylinder is opened.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, continue airway open pillow, comprise the pillowcase 1 matched with shoulders of human body width, with the pillow core be arranged in pillowcase 1, pillowcase 1 both sides are respectively equipped with for inserting arm and then pillowcase 1 being fixed on the shoulder cylinder 2,3 of shoulder, shoulder cylinder 2,3 and pillowcase 1 are provided with the degree of tightness part regulating shoulder cylinder size

Pillowcase 1 is provided with the slide fastener for installing pillow core.The design of this shoulder cylinder can allow invasive ventilation patient carry out opening pillow over the course for the treatment of and dress to shoulder, be not shifted by patient body position changes.

Further, as shown in Figure 3, pillowcase 1 has two 11,12 and two, long limit broadsides 13,14, two broadsides 13,14 of pillowcase 1 are arranged with respectively along the outward extending shoulder sheet 15,16 of pillowcase 1 length direction, a side of this shoulder sheet 15,16 and one of them long limit 11 of pillowcase 1 coincide, the two ends on another the long limit 12 relative with this long limit 11 are respectively equipped with along the outward extending brace 17,18 of pillowcase 1 width, and this shoulder sheet 15,16 and the free end of brace 17,18 adjacent are with it connected respectively and form the shoulder cylinder 2,3 of V-type.

Further, degree of tightness part by be arranged on brace 17,18, multiple buttonholes 6 on pillowcase 1 and the faciola 7 interted in buttonhole 6 form, by the size regulating the degree of tightness of faciola 7 to regulate shoulder cylinder 2,3 and pillowcase 1 width.

Pillow core is frumentum or medical material implant, and frumentum implant is Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen phaseoli radiati etc.Avoid the material implants such as traditional Cotton Gossypii, silk floss, life-time service causes the change of pillow shape; Use this type of implant, according to the change of implant weight, the demand of different patient to pillow height can be met, be convenient to the replacing at any time of pillow core simultaneously.

The junction of shoulder sheet 15,16 or brace 17,18 and pillowcase 1 is provided with shoulder pad 8.

Slide fastener 4 designs in open pillow outside, avoids slide fastener 4 ledge in patient's use procedure to cause patient's skin of back to weigh wounded.

User in use, opening pillow is placed on behind, two shoulder cylinders 2,3 are inserted in by arm and are fixed on shoulder, by the size regulating the degree of tightness of faciola 7 to regulate shoulder cylinder 2,3, make it to match with the shoulder size of user, and by pillow inner filler number regulate the shoulder width of open pillow and back to lift height.Open pillow of the present invention, can make patient's head, neck, shoulder be in same level line all the time, effective open airway, improve invasive ventilation effect; And under patients with sleep apnea normality, use lasting airway open to rest the head on, effectively can prevent Airway Collapse, alleviate sleep apnea syndrome; For chest deformity, rickets person, this opening pillow can prevent chest and back from further physiological change occurring; Shorten nursing staff and continue required time in airway open process at patient airway, improve clinical position efficiency, use when this opening pillow is particularly suitable for patient lies supine.

Claims

1. continue airway open pillow, it is characterized in that: comprise the pillowcase (1) matched with shoulders of human body width, with the pillow core be arranged in pillowcase (1), described pillowcase (1) both sides are respectively equipped with for inserting arm and then pillowcase (1) being fixed on the shoulder cylinder (2 of shoulder; 3), described shoulder cylinder (2; 3) and pillowcase (1) be provided with the degree of tightness part regulating shoulder cylinder size, described pillowcase (1) is provided with the slide fastener (4) for installing pillow core.

2. lasting airway open pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pillowcase (1) has two long limits (11; 12) and two broadsides (13; 14), two broadsides (13 of described pillowcase (1); 14) be arranged with along the outward extending shoulder sheet (15 of pillowcase (1) length direction on respectively; 16), this shoulder sheet (15; 16) one of them long limit (11) of a side and described pillowcase (1) coincides, and the two ends on another the long limit (12) relative with this long limit (11) are respectively equipped with along the outward extending brace (17 of pillowcase (1) width; 18), this shoulder sheet (15; 16) and brace (17 adjacent with it; 18) free end is connected respectively and forms the shoulder cylinder (2 of V-type; 3).

3. lasting airway open pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described degree of tightness part is by being arranged on brace (17; 18) the multiple buttonholes (6), on pillowcase (1) and faciola (7) composition in buttonhole (6) that interts, regulate shoulder cylinder (2 by regulating the degree of tightness of faciola (7); 3) and the size of pillowcase (1) width.

4. lasting airway open pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pillow core is frumentum implant.

5. lasting airway open pillow according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described frumentum implant is Semen Fagopyri Esculenti.

6. lasting airway open pillow according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shoulder cylinder (2; 3) be connected formed triangle place, inner side with pillowcase (1) and be provided with shoulder pad (8).

7. lasting airway open pillow according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described shoulder pad (8) is sponge implant.