CN103239316B - Multi-directional adjustable double layer replacement neck support - Google Patents
Multi-directional adjustable double layer replacement neck support Download PDFInfo
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- CN103239316B CN103239316B CN201310187331.6A CN201310187331A CN103239316B CN 103239316 B CN103239316 B CN 103239316B CN 201310187331 A CN201310187331 A CN 201310187331A CN 103239316 B CN103239316 B CN 103239316B
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- adjusting rod
- buttstrap
- neck
- lower jaw
- foreneck
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-directional adjustable double layer replacement neck support which comprises a front neck shouldering, a rear neck shouldering, a lower jaw support, an afterbrain support, a neck shouldering connecting part, a lower jaw support regulating part and an afterbrain support regulating part; the front neck shouldering and the rear neck shouldering are held face to face to form into a cylinder which is similar to the neck; a lower edge of the front neck shouldering extends externally to form into a lower profiling support edge which contacts with the chest and the front half portion of the shoulder; the lower edge of the rear neck shouldering extends externally to form into a lower profiling support edge which contacts with the chest and the rear half portion of the shoulder; a profile of an external lateral wall of the lower jaw is similar to an inner profile of the front neck shouldering; the upper edge of the lower jaw which extends outward is similar to a profile of the lower jaw; a profile of an external lateral wall of the afterbrain support is similar to an inner profile of the rear neck shouldering; the upper edge of the afterbrain support which extends outward is similar to a profile of the afterbrain; and the neck shouldering connecting part is arranged on two lateral walls of the front shouldering and the rear shouldering. The multi-directional adjustable double layer replacement neck support has the advantages of being low in cost, simple to operate and good in utilization effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly a kind of multidirectional adjustable bilayer displacement neck brace.
Background technology
Various cervical operation is postoperative should force fixing head, prevents from excessively upholding and flexing, avoids bone and muscle to damage once again, and conventional gypsum and common symmetric neck brace are fixed due to inconvenient operation, is not convenient for again observation wound and is subject to very big limitation.Plaster fixing comfortableness is not good enough, cannot regulate simultaneously, dress extremely inconvenient, and pressure ulcer also easily appears eczema, in long-time fixing, and increases patient suffering.Common symmetric neck brace price change is few in addition, is only the model such as large, medium and small, and a small amount of so-called adjustability holder is simultaneously only the fine setting of local, and cannot be applicable to human physiological structure completely, fixed effect is not good enough, and patient wears uncomfortable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure simple, use comfortable multidirectional adjustable bilayer displacement neck brace.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it comprises foreneck buttstrap, collare buttstrap, Lower jaw support, hindbrain holder, neck buttstrap connector, Lower jaw support regulating part, hindbrain holder regulating part;
Described foreneck buttstrap, collare buttstrap are formed and the similar cylindricality of neck embracing, wherein the lower edge of foreneck buttstrap stretch out formed same chest, shoulder first half contact edge, lower profiling support edge, the lower edge of collare buttstrap stretches out and forms the edge, lower profiling support edge of same back, the latter half of contact of shoulder, the lateral wall profile of Lower jaw support and the Internal periphery of foreneck buttstrap similar, the upper limb of Lower jaw support stretches out and similar with lower jaw profile; The lateral wall profile of hindbrain holder and the Internal periphery of collare buttstrap similar, the upper limb of hindbrain holder stretches out and similar with hindbrain profile; Described neck buttstrap connector arranges the two side with foreneck buttstrap, collare buttstrap;
Described Lower jaw support regulating part comprises the first adjusting rod locking piece, the first adjusting rod, the first adjusting rod guider, first adjusting rod guider is fixed on the front end of foreneck buttstrap lateral wall, first adjusting rod is arranged on the first adjusting rod guider and can slides up and down along the first adjusting rod guider, first adjusting rod locking piece is arranged on the first adjusting rod guider and contacts with the first adjusting rod, and the upper end of the first adjusting rod is fixed on the front end of Lower jaw support lateral wall;
Described hindbrain holder regulating part comprises the second adjusting rod locking piece, the second adjusting rod, the second adjusting rod guider, second adjusting rod guider, second adjusting rod guider is fixed on the rear end of collare buttstrap lateral wall, second adjusting rod is arranged on the second adjusting rod guider and can slides up and down along the second adjusting rod guider, second adjusting rod locking piece is arranged on the second adjusting rod guider and contacts with the second adjusting rod, and the upper end of the second adjusting rod is fixed on the rear end of hindbrain holder lateral wall.
The present invention has the following advantages: 1 material economy is easily got, make easily, family numbers of patients is easily grasped, and cost is low, can implement after 2 use plaster fixing need to wait wound healing, and this neck brace because of its detachability to Wound during Dressing Change with take out stitches without prejudice, postoperatively can to use, to serve early stage fixing, suitable pressurization, alleviate the effect of wound oozing of blood, be convenient to clinical follow wound, be beneficial to wound healing.3 can make operation in patients after neck be fixed on suitable position, improve the discomfort of postoperative neck sooner, obviously be better than the fixing of gypsum and common symmetric neck brace, 4 adjustable neck braces are easy to use, four-way is adjustable, security is high, and patient plays, take food, sleep, go to school, work, change one's clothes, the daily life such as to have a bath is unaffected.Neck can be freely movable, because of its good permeability, is especially applicable to the place of hot climate, only needs two parts involutory connection before and after neck, different according to the fineness of patient's neck, is adjusted to suitable tightness.The comfort level of 5 patients is obviously better than gypsum and common neck brace, and make patient perceptions arrive soft comfortable, light and beautiful is generous.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Label declaration
1 foreneck buttstrap, 2 collare buttstraps, 3 Lower jaw supports, 4 hindbrain holders, 5 neck buttstrap connectors, 6 Lower jaw support regulating parts, 7 hindbrain holder regulating parts, 61 first adjusting rod locking pieces, 62 first adjusting rods, 63 first adjusting rod guiders, 71 second adjusting rod locking pieces, 72 second adjusting rods, 73 second adjusting rod guiders, 8 suction sputum passages;
Detailed description of the invention
It comprises foreneck buttstrap 1, collare buttstrap 2, Lower jaw support 3, hindbrain holder 4, neck buttstrap connector 5, Lower jaw support regulating part 6, hindbrain holder regulating part 7;
Described foreneck buttstrap 1, collare buttstrap 2 are formed and the similar cylindricality of neck profile embracing, like this can at foreneck buttstrap 1, collare buttstrap 2 to when embracing, and foreneck buttstrap 1, collare buttstrap 2 are set in patient's neck periphery, and reduce the impact on patient; Wherein the lower edge of foreneck buttstrap 1 stretch out formed same chest, shoulder first half contact edge, lower profiling support edge, the lower edge of collare buttstrap 2 stretches out and forms the edge, lower profiling support edge of same back, the latter half of contact of shoulder, like this, can by the shoulder of patient and chest, play a supporting role back to overall structure of the present invention, the lateral wall profile of Lower jaw support 3 and the Internal periphery of foreneck buttstrap 1 similar and be arranged at the inner side of foreneck buttstrap 1, the upper limb of Lower jaw support 3 stretches out and similar with lower jaw profile; The lateral wall profile of hindbrain holder 4 and the Internal periphery of collare buttstrap 2 similar and be arranged at the inner side of collare buttstrap 2, the upper limb of hindbrain holder 4 stretches out and similar with hindbrain profile; Described neck buttstrap connector 5 is arranged at the two side of foreneck buttstrap 1, collare buttstrap 2; The lateral wall profile of the Lower jaw support 3 and Internal periphery of foreneck buttstrap 1 is similar and the inner side being arranged at foreneck buttstrap 1 can ensure that Lower jaw support 3 can slide up and down inside foreneck buttstrap 1 like this, and Lower jaw support 3 is not arranged on outside foreneck buttstrap 1, because in general, the inner side of neck brace upper edge, press close to the part of human body neck, Lower jaw support is arranged on outside foreneck buttstrap, so just mean that the diameter of foreneck buttstrap is less, possible foreneck buttstrap is more pressed close to or is directly attached to neck, causes patient respiratory to have some setbacks.In like manner, the lateral wall profile of hindbrain holder 4 and the Internal periphery of collare buttstrap 2 similar and be arranged at the inner side of collare buttstrap 2.
Described Lower jaw support regulating part 6 comprises the first adjusting rod locking piece 61, first adjusting rod 62, first adjusting rod guider 63, first adjusting rod guider 63 is fixed on the front end of foreneck buttstrap 1 lateral wall, first adjusting rod 62 is arranged on the first adjusting rod guider and can slides up and down along the first adjusting rod guider, first adjusting rod locking piece 61 is arranged on the first adjusting rod guider and contacts with the first adjusting rod 62, and the upper end of the first adjusting rod 62 is fixed on the front end of Lower jaw support 3 lateral wall;
Described hindbrain holder regulating part 7 comprises the second adjusting rod locking piece 71, second adjusting rod 72, second adjusting rod guider 73, second adjusting rod guider 73, second adjusting rod guider 73 is fixed on the rear end of collare buttstrap 2 lateral wall, second adjusting rod 72 is arranged on the second adjusting rod guider and can slides up and down along the second adjusting rod guider, second adjusting rod locking piece 71 is arranged on the second adjusting rod guider and contacts with the second adjusting rod 72, and the upper end of the second adjusting rod 72 is fixed on the rear end of hindbrain holder 4 lateral wall.
First adjusting rod locking piece 61, first adjusting rod 62 of the hard that Lower jaw support regulating part 6 is selected, first adjusting rod guider 63, here the first adjusting rod 62 serves and connects and regulate the function of Lower jaw support lifting height, first adjusting rod guider serves guiding first adjusting rod and the function spacing to it, in order to ensure the fixing of the first adjusting rod, and the external first adjusting rod locking piece that adds, guarantee the Lower jaw support fixation that the first adjusting rod is corresponding, equally, the structure of hindbrain holder regulating part is corresponding with Lower jaw support regulating part.
The structure of described foreneck buttstrap 11, collare buttstrap 22, Lower jaw support 33, hindbrain holder 44 is inner employing hard material, and outer layer covers has the structure of flexible material.While the intensity ensureing foreneck buttstrap 11, collare buttstrap 22, Lower jaw support 33, hindbrain holder 44, the comfort level of patient can be improved like this.
Foreneck buttstrap is also provided with suction sputum passage 8.Suction sputum is facilitated to use.
Described neck buttstrap connector be located at respectively foreneck buttstrap 1, collare buttstrap 2 can the accommodation zone of interconnective band VELCRO, regulate the degree of tightness between foreneck buttstrap 1, collare buttstrap 2 by accommodation zone.Selecting in process, other also can be adopted to facilitate the device of adjusting elasticity.
Concrete occupation mode is as follows: foreneck buttstrap, collare buttstrap are located at patient's neck to holding-solid, connected by neck buttstrap connector two foreneck buttstrap, collare buttstrap afterwards, regulated the height of Lower jaw support by adjustment Lower jaw support regulating part 6, regulated the height of hindbrain holder by adjustment hindbrain holder regulating part.
Case study on implementation
Embodiment 1
Patient, Wang:
Sex: man,
Age: 10 years old,
Symptom: " after high falling fracture of cervical spine "
Therapeutic scheme: need neck brace to fix after operative treatment,
Performance difficulty: due to patient system children, neck brace model is single on the market at present, and controllability is poor, does not mate concerning infant, adopts gypsum to be fixed in the original plan.
Use effect of the present invention: it is convenient to dress after using the present invention to make neck brace by oneself, fixing definite, and postoperative exercise recovery can effectively be carried out smoothly;
Estimate to leave hospital the time: 24 days;
Actually to leave hospital the time: 15 days;
Embodiment 2
Patient: Jiang;
Sex: man;
Age: 35 years old;
Diagnosis: " after wound atlas and axis fractures dislocation "
Therapeutic scheme: because needing long-term neck to fix after cervical vertebra internal fixation treatment after operative treatment;
Implement difficulty: because patient self neck is elongated, traditional neck brace model is few on the market at present, a neck brace being applicable to using with patient cannot be found, adopt gypsum to be fixed in the original plan.
Use effect of the present invention, after using the present invention to make neck brace by oneself, good to patient's neck skin subsides property, Absorbable organic halogens is fixed, and is beneficial to patient's post-operative recovery.
Estimate to leave hospital the time: 21 days;
Actually to leave hospital the time: 14 days;
Embodiment 3
Patient: health;
Sex: female;
Age: 45 years old;
Diagnosis: " atlanto occipital joint deformity "
Therapeutic scheme: need long-term neck longitudinal bracing to fix after operation row Occipitocervical fussion internal fixation treatment
Implement difficulty: traditional neck brace model is few on the market, cannot up-down adjustment cannot use, plan adopts plaster fixing, but fixes because needs are long-time, plaster fixing, poor air permeability, and Long-Time Service is inconvenient;
Use effect of the present invention, after using the present invention to make neck brace by oneself, good to patient's neck skin subsides property, Absorbable organic halogens is longitudinally fixing, is beneficial to patient's post-operative recovery and daily life.
Estimated Time Of Recovery: 60 days;
Actual recovery time: 45 days;
Embodiment 4
Patient: Lee;
Sex: female,
Age: 30 years old,
Diagnosis: " after traffic accident cranium brain and cervical vertebra combined injury "
Therapeutic scheme: have tracheotomy after operative treatment and coordinate neck to fix,
Implement difficulty: but need the nursing of long-term suction sputum because patient goes into a coma, traditional neck brace need take rear just can suction sputum, traditional neck brace cannot regulate and patient's pressure sore can be caused to be formed simultaneously;
Use effect of the present invention, and use me to have reserved tracheotomy place suction sputum passage by section's self-control neck brace, easy to use, modulability is good simultaneously, not easily forms skin injury.
Embodiment 5
Patient: Wang;
Sex: man;
Age: 45 years old,
Diagnosis: " after traffic accident dislocation of cervical vertebra "
Therapeutic scheme: also need to coordinate after operative treatment fixedly to carry out corresponding rehabilitation by neck brace for a long time,
Implement difficulty: because of patient's obese, neck is comparatively thick, and traditional neck brace model size is not suitable for this patient, and poor air permeability, easily cause the chronic skin of skin to damage,
Use effect of the present invention: but use my section's self-control neck brace adjustable extent large, dress skin and paste, wide with skin contact, not easily block pressure, a few not damaged.
Claims (4)
1. a multidirectional adjustable bilayer displacement neck brace, it is characterized in that: it comprises foreneck buttstrap (1), collare buttstrap (2), Lower jaw support (3), hindbrain holder (4), neck buttstrap connector (5), Lower jaw support regulating part (6), hindbrain holder regulating part (7);
Described foreneck buttstrap (1), collare buttstrap (2) are formed and the similar cylindricality of neck profile embracing, wherein the lower edge of foreneck buttstrap (1) stretch out formed same chest, shoulder first half contact edge, lower profiling support edge, the lower edge of collare buttstrap (2) stretches out and forms the edge, lower profiling support edge of same back, the latter half of contact of shoulder, the lateral wall profile of Lower jaw support (3) and the Internal periphery of foreneck buttstrap (1) similar and be arranged at the inner side of foreneck buttstrap (1), the upper limb of Lower jaw support (3) stretches out and similar with lower jaw profile; The lateral wall profile of hindbrain holder (4) and the Internal periphery of collare buttstrap (2) similar and be arranged at the inner side of collare buttstrap (2), the upper limb of hindbrain holder (4) stretches out and similar with hindbrain profile; Described neck buttstrap connector (5) is arranged at the two side of foreneck buttstrap (1), collare buttstrap (2);
Described Lower jaw support regulating part (6) comprises the first adjusting rod locking piece (61), first adjusting rod (62), first adjusting rod guider (63), first adjusting rod guider (63) is fixed on the front end of foreneck buttstrap (1) lateral wall, first adjusting rod (62) is arranged on the first adjusting rod guider (63) and can slides up and down along the first adjusting rod guider, first adjusting rod locking piece (61) is arranged on the first adjusting rod guider and contacts with the first adjusting rod (62), the upper end of the first adjusting rod (62) is fixed on the front end of Lower jaw support (3) lateral wall,
Described hindbrain holder regulating part (7) comprises the second adjusting rod locking piece (71), second adjusting rod (72), second adjusting rod guider (73), second adjusting rod guider (73) is fixed on the rear end of collare buttstrap (2) lateral wall, second adjusting rod (72) is arranged on the second adjusting rod guider and can slides up and down along the second adjusting rod guider, second adjusting rod locking piece (71) is arranged on the second adjusting rod guider and contacts with the second adjusting rod (72), the upper end of the second adjusting rod (72) is fixed on the rear end of hindbrain holder (4) lateral wall.
2. multidirectional adjustable bilayer displacement neck brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described foreneck buttstrap (1), collare buttstrap (2), Lower jaw support (3), hindbrain holder (4) adopts hard material for inner, and outer layer covers has the structure of flexible material.
3. multidirectional adjustable bilayer displacement neck brace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on foreneck buttstrap, be also provided with suction sputum passage (8).
4. multidirectional adjustable bilayer displacement neck brace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described neck buttstrap connector for be located at respectively foreneck buttstrap (1), collare buttstrap (2) can interconnective VELCRO.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310187331.6A CN103239316B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Multi-directional adjustable double layer replacement neck support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310187331.6A CN103239316B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Multi-directional adjustable double layer replacement neck support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103239316A CN103239316A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103239316B true CN103239316B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310187331.6A Active CN103239316B (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Multi-directional adjustable double layer replacement neck support |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107049581A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-18 | 三的部落（上海）科技股份有限公司 | A kind of neck brace and preparation method thereof |
| CN107280890A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 叶劲弦 | The head frame of post-craniocerebral operation |
| CN108992232A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-14 | 常州市第二人民医院 | A kind of orthopedic rehabilitation training auxiliary device |
| CN112914803B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-29 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Novel neck brace of adjustable pressure |
| CN112914810B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-05-09 | 首都医科大学宣武医院 | Neck brace capable of realizing remote interaction |
| CN117122345B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-03-19 | 衡阳市中心医院 | Thyroid function evaluation intelligent detection system based on gamma rays |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3220406A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1965-11-30 | S H Camp & Company | Cervical collar |
| WO2003079941A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Jung-Min Han | A traction apparatus for the cervical vertebrae |
| DE20315296U1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2003-12-04 | Wilhelm Julius Teufel Gmbh | Orthotic collar for patient with neck injury has front hook and loop closure and has a foam core within a cotton cover |
| CN201150587Y (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2008-11-19 | 侯慧芳 | Collar neck support for medical service |
| US10292856B2 (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2019-05-21 | Ossur Hf | Cervical collar having height and circumferential adjustment |
| CN203244480U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-10-23 | 陈春美 | Multi-directional adjustable double-layer-replacement neck collar |
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2013
- 2013-05-20 CN CN201310187331.6A patent/CN103239316B/en active Active
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| CN103239316A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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